363:("History of Rosario"), which, like other works that deal with the interaction of geography, economy and politics, is considered a seminal work, which introduces the concept of the city as a subject matter, starting from its local identity, without a forced reference to national matters. His thesis about the asymmetric relationships between his adopted home town, Rosario, and the capital city of Santa Fe, opposes the dynamism of the former (devoid of a colonial past or an aristocratic class) and the bureaucratic tradition of the latter. This idea is still considered valid and continues to re-emerge in popular and intellectual discourse today.
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His first books argued that the roots of a nationality should not be sought in the old times, but in the future. This topic was especially relevant due to the wave of nationalistic pride sweeping
Argentina near the centennial of its liberation from Spain (the
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In 1914, Álvarez wrote about the civil wars of
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In 1913, Álvarez founded a public library in
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affected his liberal mindset, which led him to write a criticism of liberalism and its limitations. Similar crises came after the
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he went as far as claiming that
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