240:(SECN, Spanish Society of Naval Construction). He was appointed commander of engineers in 1921. In 1922 he was made a supernumerary of the navy so he could devote himself to his work for the private company. He was in charge of the SECN shipyard at Cartagena until 1926, then was transferred to run the shipyard in Ferrol. In January 1932 he moved to Madrid with his family. In Madrid he was Inspector General of Construction for the company. A profound patriot, he became increasingly disturbed at the British ownership position in the SECN, which he felt was trying to prevent it from evolving into an independent Spanish operation.
307:(INI, National Institute of Industry) was created on 25 September 1941, and on 17 October 1941 Suanzes was named president of the institute. Suanzes was appointed Minister of Industry and Commerce on 20 July 1945, while remaining president of the INI. He held office as Minister until 19 July 1951, when he was replaced in a cabinet shuffle by Joaquín Planell Riera (Industry) and Manuel Arburúa de la Miyar (Commerce). He remained president of the INI until 1963, when Franco accepted his resignation.
206:, Coruña, on 20 May 1891. He was the oldest of six children in a family with naval traditions. His father, Saturnino Sunazes Carpegna, belonged to the General Corps of the navy. He attended a religious school for his early education. At the age of 12 he entered the naval school in Ferrol. He was promoted to midshipman (1906), frigate ensign (1908) and navy Ensign (1909). At times he was assigned to ships such as the
291:
intervened and
Suanzes was able to get a series of ships overhauled and rearmed by the Italians. Franco appointed him Minister of Industry and Commerce on 31 January 1938. The ministry was based in Bilbao, and the main task was recovery of industries in the areas that were coming under the control of
300:
The law of 1 September 1939 created the Office of
Construction and of Naval Military Industries in the Ministry of the Navy. On 23 September 1939 Suanzes was made head of this organization, and became a member of the National Defense Council. His goal was to end existing contracts with the navy and
194:(1936–1939) he directed a shipyard. During the civil war he offered his services to the Nationalist side, and was made Minister of Industry and Commerce from 1938 to 1939. He was again Minister of Industry and Commerce from 1945 to 1951.
229:
In 1915 Suanzes began to study naval engineering in Ferrol. In 1917 he was a captain of naval engineers, and a teacher at the Naval
Military School of San Fernando in Cadiz. In 1920 he was named director of the
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In 1960 Franco granted
Suanzes and his heirs the title of "Marqués de Suances". In 1963 he resigned from the INI and withdrew from all public activity. He died in Madrid on 6 December 1977 at the age of 86.
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263:(1936–1939) BYNSA was taken over by the Ministry of Defense. In late October 1936 Suanzes took refuge in the Polish embassy. He left there in March 1937 and traveled via
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start a new organization responsible for naval military construction. The
Minister of the Navy, Salvador Moreno, delayed all his projects. He resigned in July 1941. The
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322:(EOI, School of Industrial Organization), holding office until 1963. In 1956 he was appointed first president of the Spanish National Committee of the
318:, and was named president of this company in 1942, holding that position for over twenty years. In 1956 he was appointed the first president of the
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Although working in the INI, Suanzes remained a naval officer and became a
Brigadier General in 1950. In 1940 he became a member of the
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283:. Suanzes was named colonel of naval engineers in charge of salvage. In June 1937 he was in Rome, where he asked Admiral
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In 1934 Suanzes left the SECN due to what he called the "intolerable interference of the
English", referring to
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the
Nationalist forces. On 9 August 1939 he was replaced in a cabinet reshuffle by Luis Alarcón de Lastra.
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Right-Wing Spain in the Civil War Era: Soldiers of God and
Apostles of the Fatherland, 1914–45
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251:(EPYR), then obtained the position of Director General of Boetticher y Navarro, S.A. (BYNSA).
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354:. Centro de Estudios Económicos y Sociales del Instituto Nacional de Industria. p. 217.
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to help refurbish the
Spanish naval vessels. His request was refused at first, but
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314:(CSIC, High Council for Scientific Research). He became a member of the board of
592:"Historia de un archivo particular: El fondo documental de Juan Antonio Suanzes"
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Juan Antonio Suanzes, 1891–1977: "la politica industrial de la postguerra"
264:
190:(20 May 1891 – 6 December 1977) was a Spanish naval engineer. Before the
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Juan Antonio Suanzes; Instituto Nacional de Industria (Spain) (1956).
597:(in Spanish). Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (SEPI)
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543:"Juan Antonia Suanzes: Industry, Fascism and Catholicism"
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Gobiernos y ministros españoles en la edad contemporánea
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Es preciso acelerar el proceso de la evolución económica
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Government ministers during the Francoist dictatorship
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312:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
692:Newspaper clippings about Juan Antonio Suanzes
611:"Excmo. Sr. D. JUAN ANTONIO SUANZES FERNÁNDEZ"
345:. Instituto Nacional de Industria. p. 44.
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541:Arco Blanco, Miguel Ángel del (2012-07-12).
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202:Juan Antonio Suanzes Fernández was born in
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64:31 January 1938 – 9 August 1939
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237:Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval
590:Laruelo, Elena; Sisniega, Ana (2011).
124:Manuel Arburúa de la Miyar (Commerce)
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572:"Ha fallecido Juan Antonio Suances"
609:Real Academia de Ciencias (2015).
320:Escuela de Organización Industrial
249:Estudios, Proyectos y Reparaciones
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102:19 July 1945 – July 1951
91:Minister of Industry and Commerce
53:Minister of Industry and Commerce
122:Joaquín Planell Riera (Industry)
635:. Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press.
304:Instituto Nacional de Industria
373:Real Academia de Ciencias 2015
188:Juan Antonio Suanzes Fernández
34:Juan Antonio Suanzes Fernández
27:Spanish politician (1891–1977)
18:Juan Antonio Suanzes Fernández
1:
725:Government ministers of Spain
350:Juan Antonio Suanzes (1963).
613:(in Spanish). Archived from
696:20th Century Press Archives
665:Alfonso Ballestero (1993).
501:Laruelo & Sisniega 2011
392:Laruelo & Sisniega 2011
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629:Urquijo y Goitia (2008).
549:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
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112:Demetrio Carceller Segura
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296:Later career (1939–1977)
324:World Energy Conference
198:Early years (1891–1936)
570:El País (1977-12-07).
86:Luis Alarcón de Lastra
525:Urquijo y Goitia 2008
513:Urquijo y Goitia 2008
482:Urquijo y Goitia 2008
255:Civil War (1936–1939)
259:At the start of the
527:, p. 135–136.
642:978-84-00-08737-1
556:978-1-4411-1479-2
316:Juan de la Cierva
261:Spanish Civil War
192:Spanish Civil War
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434:El País 1977
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163:(1977-12-06)
118:Succeeded by
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82:Succeeded by
59:
720:1977 deaths
715:1891 births
352:8 discursos
148:20 May 1891
108:Preceded by
75:Joaquín Bau
70:Preceded by
709:Categories
676:8488717113
648:2015-10-09
621:2015-10-08
601:2015-10-09
582:2015-10-09
562:2015-10-09
174:Occupation
144:1891-05-20
277:Salamanca
269:Marseille
232:Cartagena
98:In office
60:In office
265:Valencia
216:Carlos V
208:Numancia
698:of the
694:in the
576:El País
534:Sources
245:Vickers
673:
639:
553:
224:España
212:Pelayo
204:Ferrol
168:Madrid
151:Ferrol
595:(PDF)
361:Notes
671:ISBN
637:ISBN
551:ISBN
271:and
218:and
158:Died
138:Born
700:ZBW
275:to
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489:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
