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736:. His various local military expeditions against tribes defending their homelands were often successful, but the Quechan (Yuma) Native American tribe which he had established peace with earlier rebelled, and he fell out of favor with the military commander of the Northern Frontier, the frontier-general. In 1783 Anza led a campaign against the
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580:), which is useful only for travelers. Here we halted for the night, having come eight leagues in seven and a half hours. From this place we have seen at our right the estuary which runs from the port of San Francisco." Pressing on, Anza located the sites for the
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by 1760. He married in 1761. His wife was Ana MarĂa PĂ©rez
Serrano (b. January 1744/45, d. date unknown), the daughter of Spanish mine owner Francisco PĂ©rez Serrano. They had no children. His military duties mainly consisted of hostile forays against
534:, Alta California's future capital (Alta California split from Las Californias 1804, creating Baja and Alta), on April 19. He returned to Tubac by late May 1774. This expedition was closely watched by
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advancing from the north, and possibly establish a harbor that would give shelter to
Spanish ships. The expedition got under way on October 23, 1775, and arrived at
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Despite DeAnza's successes, Spanish ambitions to establish a permanent overland route from Sonora to Alta
California were thwarted in 1781, when a revolt of the
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of the
Colorado River. The route was not reopened until the late 1820s, and the only regular travel to Alta California during the intervening years was by sea.
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569:, capturing forty Apaches. The soldiers divided the captives among them as slaves; Anza kept the fifteen female captives and their newborns as his share.
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and by 1784 they were suing for peace. The last of the
Comanche chiefs eventually acceded and a formal treaty was concluded on 28 February 1786 at
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The expedition continued on to
Monterey with the colonists. Having fulfilled his mission from the Viceroy, he continued north with the priest
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The de Anza and De Anza spellings are also the namesake of streets, schools, and buildings in his honor including: De Anza
Boulevards in
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721:. He found the main body of the Comanche on Greenhorn Creek, returning from a raid in Nuevo MĂ©xico, and won a decisive victory. Chief
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A full translation of the treaty is set out at Thomas, Alfred
Barnaby (ed.) (1932) "The Spanish-Comanche Peace Treaty of 1786"
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and on
January 8, 1774, with 3 padres, 20 soldiers, 11 servants, 35 mules, 65 cattle, and 140 horses, Anza set forth from
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Forgotten
Frontiers: A Study of the Spanish Indian Policy of Don Juan Bautista de Anza, Governor of New Mexico, 1777â1787
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Forgotten Frontiers: A Study of the Spanish Indian Policy of Don Juan Bautista de Anza, Governor of New Mexico, 1777â1787
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927:, Juan Bautista De Anza elementary school in San Jacinto, Juan De Anza K-5 in the Wiseburn Elementary School District of
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208:(July 6 or 7, 1736 â December 19, 1788) was an expeditionary leader, military officer, and politician primarily in
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874:. However, it was constructed c. 1830 with its connection unclear. The Juan Bautista de Anza Community Park is in
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in 1788 but died before he could depart and take office. He was 52 years old. Anza was survived by his wife.
705:. Circling "El Capitan" (current day Pikes Peak), he surprised a small force of the Comanche near present-day
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of 1769â1770. The two-pronged PortolĂĄ effort involved both a long sea voyage against prevailing winds and the
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at each location. A more direct land route and further colonization were desired, especially at present-day
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Juan Bautista de Anza died in Arizpe, in what is now the State of Sonora, Mexico, and was buried in the
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An Interactive Study Environment on Spanish Exploration and Colonization of "Alta California" 1774â1776
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Juan Bautista de Anza remained as governor of Nuevo Mexico (New Mexico) until 1787 when he returned to
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Map of the route that Juan Bautista de Anza traveled in 1775â76 from Mexico to today's San Francisco
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293:. It is traditionally thought that he may have been educated at the College of San Ildefonso in
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at the corner of Magnolia Ave. and 14th Street, and another statue stands in Lake Merced park,
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Thomas, Alfred Barnaby (ed.) (1932) "Governor Anza's Expedition against the Comanche 1779"
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Salvation Through Slavery: Chiricahua Apaches and Priests on the Spanish Colonial Frontier
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778:, he was disinterred and reburied in a new marble memorial mausoleum at the same Church.
725:, for whom Greenhorn Creek is named, and many other leaders of the Comanche were killed.
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in January 1776, the colonists having suffered greatly from the winter weather en route.
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499:. Anza heard of a California Native American called Sebastian Tarabal who had fled from
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Native American allies, and around 800 Spanish soldiers, Anza went north through the
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511:, New Spain), then paralleled the present-day MexicoâCalifornia border, crossing the
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17:
1529:
Ninth Grade Social Studies Students HyperStudio Projects Using Web de Anza Resources
1338:
604:), but again did not establish either settlement. Today this route is marked as the
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on March 28, 1776. He did not establish the settlement; it was established later by
282:), most probably at Cuquiarachi, Sonora, but possibly at the Presidio of Fronteras.
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2014:
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Law of coartaciĂłn (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
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to Sonora, and took him as guide. The expedition took a southern route along the
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452:, and a difficult land route from Baja California. Colonies were established at
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1461:
J. N. Bowman and R. F. Heizer, "Anza and the Northwest Frontier of New Spain,"
572:
In Anza's diary on March 25, 1776, he states that he "arrived at the arroyo of
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tribe who requested the establishment of a mission. On August 24, 1777, the
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Miera y Pacheco: A Renaissance Spaniard in Eighteenth-Century New Mexico
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A 20-foot (6.1 m) statue of Anza, sculpted in 1939, is located in
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484:
352: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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On his return from this successful expedition in 1777 he journeyed to
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National Park Service: Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail
878:, and De Anza Park and the De Anza Community and Teen Center are in
432:
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and King, and on October 2, 1774, Anza was promoted to the rank of
27:
18th-century Basque explorer and governor within the Spanish Empire
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1136:
Juan Bautista de Anza: Basque Explorer in the New World, 1693â1740
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Juan Bautista de Anza: Basque Explorer in the New World, 1693â1740
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431:
428:
Juan Bautista de Anza, from a portrait in oil by Fray Orsi in 1774
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1942:
1389:. The Press Enterprise Company, Riverside, CA, 1964. pp. 174â175.
596:. While returning to Monterey, he located the original sites for
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1984:
1946:
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1111:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 155.
962:
Using just Anza in his honor are: Anza Vista Avenue within the
812:, for hiking and driving the route of his expedition exploring
557:
and a party of twelve others, following an inland route to the
483:
In 1772, Anza proposed an expedition to Alta California to the
1209:
Diary of Juan Bautista de Anza October 23, 1775 â June 1, 1776
321:
1165:
Web de Anza. The Basque surname was simply Anza, without "de"
310:, during the course of which he explored much of what is now
1300:
University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, pp. 329â332
748:. This paved the way for traders and the development of the
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681:
group of Native Americans, who had been repeatedly raiding
1437:"Mary Mallory: Hollywood Heights â Central Library Murals"
1280:
University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, pp. 66â71
966:
neighborhood of San Francisco, Anza Street in that city's
770:. In 1963, with the participation of delegations from the
1470:
Juan Bautista de Anza: The King's Governor in New Mexico.
851:. The de Anza Country Club and its 18-hole championship
1005:
Also named in his honor is Juan Bautista Circle in the
943:, and the De Anza School in Baldwin Park, the landmark
565:. On the way, he led a raid on Apache settlements near
2288:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
1065:. Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press. p. 190.
800:
Juan Bautista de Anza's burial site in Arizpe, Sonora
1059:
Douglass, William A.; Douglass, Bilbao, J. (2005) .
1034:. Reno, Nevada: University of Nevada Press. p.
893:. A 10-foot-high (3 m) portrait of de Anza by
728:
In late 1779, Anza and his party found a route from
530:, near the California coast, on March 22, 1774, and
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His family was a part of the military leadership in
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Landmarks of Riverside, and the Stories Behind Them
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Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space: de Anza Trail
600:and the town of San José de Guadalupe (present-day
220:. He is credited as one of the founding fathers of
187:
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105:
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808:in California and Arizona, administered by the US
768:Church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Arizpe
523:tribe, with which he established good relations.
986:, and Anza Avenue and Anza Elementary School in
258:Juan Bautista de Anza Bezerra Nieto was born in
1472:Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2015.
1254:. Spring Valley Water Authority. Archived from
828:the trail is in the Puente Hills just north of
42: and the second or maternal family name is
5458:Colonial governors of Santa Fe de Nuevo MĂ©xico
1514:â Official U.S. National Park Service website.
224:and served as an official within New Spain as
4360:
2477:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
1958:
1582:
1518:U.of Oregon: "Diary of Juan Bautista de Anza"
1511:Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail
822:Upper Las Virgenes Canyon Open Space Preserve
806:Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail
606:Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail
8:
2152:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
1704:Diego Dionisio de Peñalosa Briceño y Berdugo
1092:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
859:, which is entirely surrounded by the park.
847:to the coastal mountain passes northeast of
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1981:
1965:
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1943:
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59:
48:
4271:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
1614:Cristóbal de Oñate (son of Juan de Oñate)
897:in 1929 hangs in the History Room of the
412:Learn how and when to remove this message
4276:Colonial universities in the Philippines
1183:Stockel, Henrietta (15 September 2022).
3267:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
1930:List of Mexican governors of New Mexico
1784:Jose Chacón Medina Salazar y Villaseñor
1477:Anza and Cuerno Verde, Decisive Battle.
1018:
487:of New Spain. This was approved by the
1411:"Painted Decoration: Goodhue Building"
1140:. University of Nevada Press. p.
1085:
226:Governor of the province of New Mexico
1062:Amerikanuak: Basques in the New World
994:, is a small town of 7,000 people on
7:
5478:Spanish colonization of the Americas
2548:Captaincy General of the Philippines
2040:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
1531:â an interesting high school project
951:, and the historic De Anza Hotel in
759:. He was appointed commander of the
544:Russian colonization of the Americas
350:adding citations to reliable sources
5483:Pre-statehood history of California
5473:Pre-statehood history of New Mexico
4251:Indochristian painting in New Spain
206:Juan Bautista de Anza Bezerra Nieto
183:Explorer and Governor of New Mexico
131:Juan Bautista de Anza Bezerra Nieto
3218:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
1187:. University of New Mexico Press.
772:University of California, Berkeley
77:Governor of Province of New Mexico
25:
4416:Genocide of indigenous population
2192:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
1849:Francisco Antonio MarĂn del Valle
855:is located within the village of
5453:Mexican people of Basque descent
4460:Interim government of California
4303:Criollos in the colonial society
4231:Spanish missions in the Americas
3353:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
1489:
1463:Southwest Museum Papers: No. 20.
1246:Edward F. O'Day (October 1926).
734:El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
666:, the present-day U.S. state of
519:. This was in the domain of the
326:
191:
4330:Great PotosĂ Mint Fraud of 1649
1934:List of governors of New Mexico
1639:Francisco Manuel de Silva Nieto
1598:Spanish governors of New Mexico
1248:"The Founding of San Francisco"
1207:de Anza, Juan Bautista (1776).
939:, De Anza Elementary School in
337:needs additional citations for
2382:Captaincy General of Guatemala
2090:Franco-Spanish War (1635â1659)
1829:Enrique de Olavide y Michelena
1754:Domingo Gironza Petriz Cruzate
1744:Domingo Gironza Petriz Cruzate
1684:Hernando de Ugarte y la Concha
1659:Juan Flores de Sierra y Valdés
1505:Anza-Borrego Desert State Park
1339:Puente Hills Habitat Authority
1009:development in San Francisco.
837:Anza-Borrego Desert State Park
1:
5513:San Juan Bautista, California
4281:General Archive of the Indies
3542:Francisco VĂĄzquez de Coronado
3213:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
3198:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
2147:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
2100:War of the Spanish Succession
2065:Anglo-Spanish War (1585â1604)
1859:Manuel de Portillo y Urrisola
1794:Felix MartĂnez de Torrelaguna
1644:Francisco de la Mora Ceballos
868:San Juan Bautista, California
586:Mission San Francisco de Asis
567:Presidio San Ignacio de Tubac
440:The Spanish began colonizing
2353:Captaincy General of Yucatan
2283:Union with Holy Roman Empire
2262:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
2177:GermanâSpanish Treaty (1899)
1789:Juan Ignacio Flores Mogollon
1699:Bernardo LĂłpez de MendizĂĄbal
1669:Alonso de Pacheco de Herédia
1214:"Anza 1776 Colonizing Diary"
899:Los Angeles Central Library.
839:, located mostly in eastern
642:with the chief of the lower
548:Mission San Gabriel ArcĂĄngel
528:Mission San Gabriel ArcĂĄngel
474:Mission San Antonio de Padua
291:Juan Bautista de Anza I
34:, the first or paternal
2833:Administrative subdivisions
2030:War of the League of Cognac
1894:JoaquĂn del Real Alencaster
1649:Francisco MartĂnez de Baeza
1520:â de Anza online resources.
1229:Accessed September 8, 2009
935:, De Anza Middle School in
931:, De Anza Middle School in
857:Borrego Springs, California
709:. Pursuing them south down
598:Mission Santa Clara de Asis
515:at its confluence with the
65:Portrait by Fray OrcĂ, 1774
5529:
3547:Diego Velåzquez de Cuéllar
3532:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
3434:Ălvar NĂșñez Cabeza de Vaca
2332:), Western United States (
2095:Portuguese Restoration War
1869:Pedro FermĂn de Mendinueta
1819:Juan Domingo de Bustamante
1435:Imharnish (13 June 2022).
1415:Los Angeles Public Library
1358:"Tour Anza Borrego Desert"
1132:Garate, Donald T. (2003).
1026:Garate, Donald T. (2003).
998:in the mountains south of
872:National Historic Landmark
804:The primary legacy is the
29:
4382:
4315:Slavery in Spanish Empire
4226:
4215:
4121:
4110:
3602:Pere d'AlbernĂ i Teixidor
3343:Ălvaro de BazĂĄn the Elder
3245:
3234:
3203:Barcelona Trading Company
3123:
3112:
2968:New Andalusia (1501â1513)
2838:
2827:
2697:
2686:
2665:
2602:
2543:
2475:Venezuela, part of Guyana
2454:
2377:
2328:, Central United States (
2317:
2231:
2220:
2209:
2060:BruneianâSpanish conflict
2045:Expulsion of the Moriscos
1991:
1980:
1927:
1834:Gaspar Domingo de Mendoza
1824:Gervasio Cruzat y GĂłngora
1779:Francisco Cuervo y Valdés
1709:Tomé Dominguez de Mendoza
1679:Luis de GuzmĂĄn y Figueroa
1604:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1107:Kessell, John L. (2013).
703:Manitou Springs, Colorado
590:San Francisco, California
582:Presidio of San Francisco
199:
117:
82:
70:
58:
4256:Quito painting tradition
4246:Cusco painting tradition
3607:GarcĂa LĂłpez de CĂĄrdenas
3597:JerĂłnimo Luis de Cabrera
3504:Felipe GonzĂĄlez de Ahedo
3424:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
2001:Conquest of the Americas
1854:Mateo Antonio de Mendoza
1809:Antonio Valverde y CosĂo
1799:Antonio Valverde y CosĂo
1689:Juan de Samaniego y Xaca
664:Province of Nuevo MĂ©xico
615:closed the trail at the
175:, New Navarre, New Spain
5498:1776 in Alta California
5493:1775 in Alta California
5488:1774 in Alta California
5448:Explorers of California
4376:History of California
4041:Comuneros (New Granada)
3818:Balearic Islands (1558)
3537:HernĂĄn PĂ©rez de Quesada
3464:Ruy LĂłpez de Villalobos
3419:Miguel LĂłpez de Legazpi
3333:GarcĂa de Toledo Osorio
2197:Western Sahara conflict
2187:Independence of Morocco
2127:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
2070:Piracy in the Caribbean
2055:French Wars of Religion
1814:Juan Estrada de Austria
1749:Pedro Reneros de Posada
1724:Juan de Medrano y MesĂa
1694:Juan Manso de Contreras
1634:Felipe de Sotelo Osorio
835:Also named for Anza is
732:to Sonora, west of the
685:during 1779. With his
561:established in 1770 by
495:, south of present-day
361:"Juan Bautista de Anza"
4455:Conquest of California
4286:Colonial Spanish Horse
3960:Colonia del Sacramento
3183:Spanish treasure fleet
2760:Royal Decree of Graces
1914:Pedro MarĂa de Allande
1764:Pedro RodrĂguez Cubero
1734:Juan Francisco Treviño
1719:Fernando de Villanueva
1629:Juan Ălvarez de Eulate
1624:Bernardino de Ceballos
1549:Governor of New Mexico
1465:Los Angeles, CA: 1967.
820:the trail crosses the
801:
793:
658:appointed Anza as the
635:
623:Governor of New Mexico
437:
429:
318:California expeditions
255:
4616:Santa Catalina Island
4588:Territorial evolution
3444:Vasco NĂșñez de Balboa
3404:Juan SebastiĂĄn Elcano
2719:Council of the Indies
2080:SpanishâMoro conflict
2050:OttomanâHabsburg wars
2010:Treaty of Tordesillas
1884:Fernando de la Concha
1879:Juan Bautista de Anza
1729:Juan DurĂĄn de Miranda
1714:Juan DurĂĄn de Miranda
1559:Fernando de la Concha
1399:Statue in Lake Merced
887:Riverside, California
876:Calabasas, California
862:A building named the
810:National Park Service
799:
791:Riverside, California
784:
630:
435:
427:
239:
112:Fernando de la Concha
53:Juan Bautista de Anza
18:Juan Bautista De Anza
4438:MexicanâAmerican War
4423:Spanish colonization
4241:Mesoamerican Codices
3965:Comuneros (Paraguay)
3803:Siege of Castelnuovo
3389:Christopher Columbus
3208:Consulate of the Sea
3188:Casa de ContrataciĂłn
2779:Titles and positions
2172:SpanishâAmerican War
2162:Liberal constitution
2005:Asia and the Pacific
1864:TomĂĄs VĂ©lez CachupĂn
1844:TomĂĄs VĂ©lez CachupĂn
1674:Fernando de ArgĂŒello
1362:CaliforniaResortLife
1231:University of Oregon
976:Tilden Regional Park
830:Whittier, California
673:Governor Anza led a
656:Viceroy of New Spain
602:San Jose, California
574:San Joseph Cupertino
532:Monterey, California
346:improve this article
4641:San Fernando Valley
4611:San Fernando Valley
4450:California Republic
3970:Cartagena de Indias
3592:Diego de Mazariegos
3562:Pere Fages i Beleta
3429:SebastiĂĄn de Ocampo
2910:Provincias Internas
2882:Captaincies General
2796:Municipal president
2765:School of Salamanca
2536:Spanish East Indies
2515:Misiones Orientales
2387:Spanish West Indies
2351:, Central America (
2298:Pyrénées-Orientales
2251:Union with Portugal
2142:Napoleonic invasion
2122:War of Jenkins' Ear
1468:Carlos R. Herrera,
1439:. L.A. Daily Mirror
1252:San Francisco Water
921:De Anza High School
818:San Fernando Valley
675:punitive expedition
594:JosĂ© JoaquĂn Moraga
501:Mission San Gabriel
5508:People from Sonora
4465:United States rule
4411:Later explorations
4406:First explorations
4396:Native Californian
4266:Academia AntĂĄrtica
4221:Other civil topics
3587:PĂĄnfilo de NarvĂĄez
3489:SebastiĂĄn VizcaĂno
3454:Andrés de Urdaneta
3414:Juan Ponce de LeĂłn
3399:Ferdinand Magellan
3373:Bernardo de GĂĄlvez
3272:Indian auxiliaries
2770:Trial of residence
2750:Laws of the Indies
2534:Asia and Oceania (
2395:Dominican Republic
1739:Antonio de Otermin
1475:Wilfred Martinez,
1344:2009-03-04 at the
1170:2016-03-20 at the
911:, De Anza Park in
864:Juan de Anza House
826:San Gabriel Valley
802:
794:
761:Presidio of Tucson
636:
540:lieutenant-colonel
450:California Current
446:PortolĂĄ expedition
438:
430:
256:
222:Spanish California
5435:
5434:
4629:
4628:
4510:Industrial growth
4342:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4211:
4210:
4116:Spanish conquests
4106:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4093:
3891:
3890:
3572:Pedro de Alvarado
3557:Gaspar de PortolĂ
3552:Pedro de Valdivia
3527:Francisco Pizarro
3479:NicolĂĄs de Ovando
3474:Alonso de Ercilla
3449:Alonso de Salazar
3282:Ships of the line
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2654:
2653:
2611:Northern Africa (
2607:Equatorial Guinea
2591:
2590:
2528:
2527:
2443:
2442:
2366:
2365:
2357:Spanish Caribbean
2330:Spanish Louisiana
2306:
2305:
2241:Crown of Castille
2205:
2204:
2182:Spanish Civil War
2157:AdamsâOnĂs Treaty
2137:Nootka Convention
2085:Thirty Years' War
2075:Eighty Years' War
1996:Catholic Monarchs
1986:Timelineâimmersed
1940:
1939:
1804:Juan PĂĄez Hurtado
1774:Juan PĂĄez Hurtado
1565:
1564:
1556:Succeeded by
1194:978-0-8263-4327-7
1118:978-0-8061-4377-4
968:Richmond District
717:near present-day
713:, he crossed the
559:San Francisco Bay
422:
421:
414:
396:
241:Equestrian statue
203:
202:
162:December 19, 1788
134:July 6 or 7, 1736
16:(Redirected from
5520:
5097:Rancho Cucamonga
5072:Huntington Beach
4525:Legal revolution
4433:California Trail
4384:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4346:
4217:
4183:Chibchan Nations
4112:
4081:Santiago de Cuba
3940:Guadalupe Island
3900:
3627:
3620:
3582:Diego de Almagro
3459:Antonio de Ulloa
3363:Ambrosio Spinola
3358:Pedro de Zubiaur
3328:Alfonso d'Avalos
3318:Antonio de Leyva
3262:Army of Flanders
3247:
3236:
3125:
3114:
2840:
2829:
2699:
2688:
2656:
2629:Peñón of Algiers
2593:
2530:
2445:
2368:
2350:
2308:
2222:
2211:
2132:Seven Years' War
2105:Queen Anne's War
1982:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1944:
1919:Facundo Melgares
1874:Francisco Trevre
1839:JoaquĂn Codallos
1619:Pedro de Peralta
1591:
1584:
1577:
1568:
1541:Francisco Trevre
1538:Preceded by
1535:
1499:
1497:Biography portal
1494:
1493:
1492:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1407:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1385:Patterson, Tom.
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1364:. Archived from
1354:
1348:
1336:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1294:
1288:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1258:on July 27, 2010
1243:
1237:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1216:. Archived from
1205:
1199:
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1162:
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1139:
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1123:
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992:Anza, California
841:San Diego County
719:Pueblo, Colorado
707:Colorado Springs
509:Sonora y Sinaloa
417:
410:
406:
403:
397:
395:
354:
330:
322:
304:Native Americans
278:) in 1736 (near
195:
169:
167:
154:
122:Personal details
108:
100:Francisco Trevre
96:
87:
63:
49:
21:
5528:
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5521:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5503:The Californias
5438:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5317:San Luis Obispo
4948:
4854:San Luis Obispo
4645:
4625:
4592:
4539:
4515:Postwar culture
4481:
4378:
4373:
4343:
4334:
4310:Old inquisition
4222:
4207:
4117:
4090:
4046:Trinidad (1797)
4016:La Noche Triste
4004:
4000:San Juan (1797)
3950:San Juan (1595)
3887:
3776:
3616:Notable battles
3611:
3577:MartĂn de UrsĂșa
3508:
3439:Alonso de Ojeda
3409:Juan de la Cosa
3394:PinzĂłn brothers
3377:
3348:John of Austria
3323:MartĂn de Goiti
3301:
3241:
3222:
3166:
3119:
3100:
3012:
3008:Terra Australis
3003:RĂo de la Plata
2948:Castilla de Oro
2934:
2876:
2872:RĂo de la Plata
2834:
2815:
2774:
2733:
2729:Santa Hermandad
2693:
2674:
2670:Terra Australis
2661:
2650:
2617:Spanish Morocco
2598:
2587:
2578:Northern Taiwan
2539:
2524:
2495:RĂo de la Plata
2450:
2439:
2373:
2372:Central America
2362:
2344:
2313:
2302:
2246:Crown of Aragon
2227:
2216:
2201:
2117:Bourbon Reforms
1987:
1976:
1971:
1941:
1936:
1923:
1889:Fernando ChacĂłn
1769:Diego de Vargas
1759:Diego de Vargas
1664:Francisco Gomes
1600:
1595:
1561:
1552:
1544:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1458:
1456:Further reading
1453:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1434:
1433:
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1409:
1408:
1404:
1397:
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1346:Wayback Machine
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996:State Route 371
917:De Anza College
845:Imperial Valley
814:Las Californias
701:at what is now
697:, entering the
695:San Luis Valley
652:Native American
625:
588:in present-day
497:Tucson, Arizona
464:and Franciscan
442:Alta California
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5042:San Bernardino
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4099:
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4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
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4048:
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4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3980:TĂșpac Amaru II
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3925:BogotĂĄ savanna
3922:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3833:Spanish Armada
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3727:White Mountain
3724:
3722:Cape Celidonia
3719:
3717:English Armada
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
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3617:
3613:
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3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3494:Juan FernĂĄndez
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3469:Diego Columbus
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
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3325:
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3315:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3297:Army of Africa
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3277:Spanish Armada
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3178:Manila galleon
3174:
3172:
3168:
3167:
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3164:
3159:
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3144:
3139:
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2695:
2694:
2692:Administration
2691:
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2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2659:
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2649:
2648:
2613:Western Sahara
2609:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2544:
2541:
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2533:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2511:Banda Oriental
2492:
2478:
2455:
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2448:
2441:
2440:
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2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
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2412:
2407:
2402:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2326:Coastal Alaska
2318:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1978:
1977:
1974:Spanish Empire
1972:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1909:Alberto Maynez
1906:
1901:
1899:Alberto Maynez
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
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1526:
1521:
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1507:
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1500:
1484:
1483:External links
1481:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1457:
1454:
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1427:
1402:
1391:
1378:
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1157:
1150:
1124:
1117:
1099:
1071:
1051:
1044:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1011:
990:. The town of
984:Berkeley Hills
919:in Cupertino,
882:, California.
742:eastern plains
715:Arkansas River
711:Fountain Creek
644:Colorado River
633:Gerald Cassidy
624:
621:
513:Colorado River
493:Tubac Presidio
478:Salinas Valley
420:
419:
334:
332:
325:
319:
316:
306:, such as the
233:
230:
218:Spanish Empire
201:
200:
197:
196:
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
170:(aged 52)
160:
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5418:
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5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5392:Crescent City
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
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5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5262:Santa Barbara
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
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5213:
5210:
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5200:
5198:
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5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5172:Thousand Oaks
5170:
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5148:
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5143:
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5103:
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5098:
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5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5077:Santa Clarita
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5062:Moreno Valley
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4977:San Francisco
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4951:
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4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4864:Santa Barbara
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4844:San Francisco
4842:
4840:
4837:
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4832:
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4827:
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4777:
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4772:
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4755:
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4707:
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4264:
4262:
4261:Tapada limeña
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4079:
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4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
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4007:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
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3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:Montes Claros
3851:
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3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3793:Vienna (1529)
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3768:
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3760:
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3600:
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3548:
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3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:Hernån Cortés
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3514:Conquistadors
3511:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3484:Juan de Ayala
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3338:Duke of Savoy
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3237:
3233:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:Dollar (Peso)
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3126:
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2973:New Andalusia
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2844:Viceroyalties
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2449:South America
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2334:Spanish Texas
2331:
2327:
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2320:
2319:
2316:
2312:North America
2309:
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2293:Franche-Comté
2291:
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2018:
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2011:
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1904:José Manrique
1902:
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1654:Luis de Rosas
1652:
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1612:
1610:
1609:Juan de Oñate
1607:
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1403:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1368:on 2015-12-22
1367:
1363:
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1279:
1273:
1270:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1220:on 2009-11-25
1219:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1151:9780874175059
1147:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1074:
1072:0-87417-625-5
1068:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1045:0-87417-626-3
1041:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
945:De Anza Hotel
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
900:
896:
895:Albert Herter
892:
891:San Francisco
888:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
824:, and in the
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
798:
792:
788:
787:Dorr Bothwell
783:
779:
777:
776:San Francisco
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
634:
629:
622:
620:
618:
617:Yuma Crossing
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:Stevens Creek
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
526:Anza reached
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:King of Spain
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
470:San Francisco
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
434:
426:
416:
413:
405:
394:
391:
387:
384:
380:
377:
373:
370:
366:
363: â
362:
358:
357:Find sources:
351:
347:
341:
340:
335:This section
333:
329:
324:
323:
317:
315:
313:
309:
305:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
254:
250:
249:San Francisco
246:
242:
238:
231:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
161:
157:
152:
146:
142:
138:
129:
125:
120:
116:
113:
110:
104:
101:
98:
92:
86:
81:
78:
73:
69:
62:
57:
50:
45:
44:Bezerra Nieto
41:
37:
33:
19:
5282:Redwood City
5257:Santa Monica
5082:Garden Grove
4689:Contra Costa
4428:Mexican rule
4236:Architecture
4131:The Americas
3995:Newfoundland
3985:TĂșpac Katari
3975:Cuerno Verde
3910:Tenochtitlan
3742:Valenciennes
3499:Luis Fajardo
3368:Blas de Lezo
3313:Duke of Alba
3193:Spanish Road
3031:Buenos Aires
2940:Governorates
2709:Ayuntamiento
2702:Organization
2167:Carlist Wars
2015:Italian Wars
1878:
1547:
1510:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1441:. Retrieved
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1414:
1405:
1394:
1386:
1381:
1370:. Retrieved
1366:the original
1361:
1352:
1334:
1323:
1312:
1297:
1292:
1277:
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1256:the original
1251:
1241:
1222:. Retrieved
1218:the original
1208:
1203:
1184:
1178:
1160:
1135:
1127:
1108:
1102:
1076:. Retrieved
1061:
1054:
1029:
1021:
1004:
1000:Palm Springs
961:
902:
884:
861:
834:
803:
767:
765:
754:
746:Pecos Pueblo
727:
723:Cuerno Verde
699:Great Plains
677:against the
672:
637:
631:Portrait by
610:
571:
552:
525:
482:
439:
408:
399:
389:
382:
375:
368:
356:
344:Please help
339:verification
336:
287:Nueva España
284:
257:
205:
204:
107:Succeeded by
84:
43:
39:
32:Spanish name
5468:1788 deaths
5463:1736 births
5422:Nevada City
5382:Placerville
5247:Santa Maria
5207:Victorville
5197:Santa Clara
5182:Simi Valley
5027:Chula Vista
5002:Bakersfield
4962:Los Angeles
4869:Santa Clara
4849:San Joaquin
4749:Los Angeles
4535:Present day
4520:Development
4500:Engineering
4445:Californios
4388:Before 1900
4203:Philippines
4168:El Salvador
3788:Capo d'Orso
3672:St. Quentin
3647:Rome (1527)
3306:Strategists
3056:Guadalajara
2983:New Navarre
2978:New Castile
2963:La Luisiana
2915:Puerto Rico
2905:Philippines
2862:New Granada
2552:Philippines
2513:(Uruguay),
2509:(Bolivia),
2459:New Granada
2399:Puerto Rico
2345: [
2215:Territories
2035:Encomiendas
1262:February 7,
1234:Web de Anza
1078:16 February
853:Golf course
640:Mexico City
613:Yumas tribe
563:Pedro Fages
295:Mexico City
264:New Navarre
245:Lake Merced
243:of Anza at
141:New Navarre
95:Preceded by
5442:Categories
5372:Marysville
5347:Susanville
5302:San Rafael
5297:Santa Cruz
5227:Costa Mesa
5087:Santa Rosa
4992:Long Beach
4987:Sacramento
4904:Stanislaus
4874:Santa Cruz
4829:San Benito
4824:Sacramento
4505:Water wars
4487:Since 1900
4401:Precontact
3873:Somosierra
3863:Manila Bay
3737:Nördlingen
3677:Gravelines
3157:Columnario
3129:Currencies
3046:ConcepciĂłn
3018:Audiencias
2993:New Toledo
2958:La Florida
2791:Corregidor
2755:Papal bull
2660:Antarctica
2568:Micronesia
2025:Golden Age
1553:1778â1788
1372:2015-12-15
1224:2009-12-14
1007:Parkmerced
964:Anza Vista
957:California
785:Statue by
750:Comanchero
668:New Mexico
555:Pedro Font
517:Gila River
402:March 2019
372:newspapers
253:California
232:Early life
216:under the
214:New Mexico
210:California
180:Profession
166:1788-12-20
5362:Red Bluff
5337:Hollister
5322:El Centro
5287:Yuba City
5242:Fairfield
5232:Inglewood
5192:Roseville
5162:Fullerton
5152:Sunnyvale
5147:Escondido
5112:Elk Grove
5107:Lancaster
5092:Oceanside
5017:Riverside
5012:Santa Ana
4967:San Diego
4859:San Mateo
4839:San Diego
4819:Riverside
4769:Mendocino
4699:El Dorado
4694:Del Norte
4679:Calaveras
4651:By county
4598:By region
4573:Railroads
4553:Etymology
4530:Tech boom
4475:Civil War
4470:Gold Rush
4178:Nicaragua
4156:Guatemala
4066:Pichincha
4051:Chacabuco
3990:Pensacola
3935:Mataquito
3915:Cajamarca
3896:New World
3868:Trafalgar
3772:Alhucemas
3652:Landriano
3637:Comuneros
3623:Old World
3567:Joan OrpĂ
3287:Royalists
3061:Guatemala
2988:New Spain
2925:Venezuela
2900:Guatemala
2857:New Spain
2852:Columbian
2745:Exequatur
2645:Cape Juby
2499:Argentina
2322:New Spain
2256:Gibraltar
2020:Habsburgs
1443:1 October
1420:1 October
1088:cite book
1013:Footnotes
972:Lake Anza
941:El Centro
929:Hawthorne
913:Sunnyvale
909:Cupertino
905:San Mateo
849:San Diego
505:Rio Altar
460:, with a
454:San Diego
444:with the
268:New Spain
260:Fronteras
188:Signature
153:, Mexico)
145:New Spain
137:Fronteras
89:1778â1788
85:In office
5412:Lakeport
5377:Piedmont
5357:Oroville
5332:Martinez
5307:Woodland
5217:Berkeley
5212:El Monte
5157:Pasadena
5137:Torrance
5117:Palmdale
5067:Glendale
5022:Stockton
4972:San Jose
4929:Tuolumne
4889:Siskiyou
4789:Monterey
4764:Mariposa
4719:Imperial
4714:Humboldt
4621:Yosemite
4606:Bay Area
4568:Missions
4563:Maritime
4558:Highways
4545:By topic
4188:Colombia
4173:Honduras
4086:Asomante
4071:Ayacucho
4061:Carabobo
4036:Curalaba
3813:Ceresole
3707:Gembloux
3667:MĂŒhlberg
3382:Mariners
3240:Military
3162:Doubloon
3147:MaravedĂ
3091:Santiago
2998:Paraguay
2724:Germania
2564:Caroline
2519:Malvinas
2503:Paraguay
2463:Colombia
2405:Trinidad
2272:Sardinia
2112:Bourbons
1342:Archived
1306:68116825
1286:68116825
1168:Archived
988:Torrance
980:Berkeley
955:âall in
953:Calexico
949:San Jose
925:Richmond
738:Comanche
730:Santa Fe
679:Comanche
660:Governor
462:presidio
458:Monterey
30:In this
5427:Alturas
5417:Jackson
5397:Willows
5312:Hanford
5252:Redding
5237:Ventura
5202:Vallejo
5187:Concord
5177:Visalia
5142:Hayward
5127:Salinas
5102:Ontario
5057:Fontana
5047:Modesto
5032:Fremont
5007:Anaheim
4997:Oakland
4954:By city
4934:Ventura
4919:Trinity
4659:Alameda
4634:Regions
4583:Slavery
4578:Ranchos
4320:Asiento
4291:Mustang
4151:YucatĂĄn
4146:Chiapas
4026:Tucapel
3858:Passaro
3808:Algiers
3798:Preveza
3767:Tetouan
3762:Vitoria
3752:Bitonto
3692:Antwerp
3687:Lepanto
3642:Bicocca
3118:Economy
3041:Charcas
3036:Caracas
2930:YucatĂĄn
2801:Regidor
2786:Alcalde
2714:Cabildo
2621:Tripoli
2560:Mariana
2507:Charcas
2483:(Peru,
2467:Ecuador
2430:Bonaire
2425:Curazao
2410:Jamaica
2338:Florida
982:in the
937:Ventura
933:Ontario
880:Ontario
816:In the
752:trade.
740:on the
662:of the
650:(Yuma)
648:Quechan
536:Viceroy
485:Viceroy
476:in the
466:mission
386:scholar
312:Arizona
299:captain
270:(today
164: (
36:surname
5407:Sonora
5402:Colusa
5367:Auburn
5342:Eureka
5327:Lompoc
5292:Madera
5272:Merced
5222:Downey
5167:Orange
5132:Pomona
5122:Corona
5052:Oxnard
5037:Irvine
4982:Fresno
4924:Tulare
4914:Tehama
4909:Sutter
4899:Sonoma
4894:Solano
4884:Sierra
4879:Shasta
4814:Plumas
4809:Placer
4804:Orange
4799:Nevada
4774:Merced
4754:Madera
4744:Lassen
4704:Fresno
4684:Colusa
4669:Amador
4664:Alpine
4298:Castas
4056:BoyacĂĄ
4031:Guiana
4021:Iguape
3945:Recife
3883:Mactan
3878:Annual
3843:Rocroi
3838:Leiden
3823:Djerba
3757:Bailén
3712:Ostend
3697:Azores
3292:LegiĂłn
3257:Tercio
3250:Armies
3152:Escudo
3081:PanamĂĄ
3076:Mexico
3071:Manila
3026:BogotĂĄ
2811:Vecino
2806:Syndic
2637:BĂ©jaĂŻa
2597:Africa
2583:Tidore
2471:Panama
2435:Belize
2342:Mexico
2268:Sicily
2264:Naples
2226:Europe
1543:acting
1304:
1284:
1191:
1148:
1115:
1069:
1042:
978:above
757:Sonora
691:Apache
388:
381:
374:
367:
359:
308:Apache
280:Arizpe
276:Mexico
272:Sonora
173:Arizpe
151:Sonora
5387:Yreka
5352:Ukiah
5267:Chico
4779:Modoc
4759:Marin
4734:Kings
4709:Glenn
4674:Butte
4495:Labor
4193:Chile
4161:Petén
4136:Aztec
3955:Bahia
3930:Penco
3920:Cusco
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