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about the legalization of drugs, about gay marriage, about abortion - politicians are never able to take them to the field of moral discussion, which is where they should be discussed. They discuss them in religious terms, they discuss them in political terms (in the most banal sense of the word). But they rarely try to understand these things from the point of view of individuals. Who are we hurting? Whose lives are we destroying or seriously affecting with a decision? This is not what they talk about.
741:, another Latin American writer in full flight from magical realism. Like Bolaño, he is a master stylist and a virtuoso of patient pacing and intricate structure, and he uses the novel for much the same purpose as Bolaño did: to map the deep, cascading damage done to our world by greed and violence and to concede that even love can't repair it.
645:
For me it is still relevant for a novelist to participate in the social debate. For a philosopher too, for that matter; in any case, someone who thinks about reality in moral terms. Politicians do not usually do it, least of all in my country. The great contemporary debates in societies such as mine,
373:
Vásquez later repeatedly expressed his dissatisfaction with his first two books, which he thought of as the works of an apprentice. He has refused to reissue them after their initial publication. Both are short novels with an intimate atmosphere, but otherwise have little in common. Vásquez has said
845:
Juan
Gabriel Vásquez … has succeeded García Márquez as the literary grandmaster of Colombia, a country that can boast of many eminent authors … Readers might expect that Vásquez has written a noir detective novel that investigates a crime that has gone unpunished for seventy years and restores some
821:
is by far the most difficult challenge that I have faced as a novelist. In part, this is due to everything the novel tries to do at the same time: it is an autobiography, a historical exploration, a criminal novel, a conspiracy theory, a meditation on what we are as a country ... I had to write 26
417:
In
September 1999, Vásquez married Mariana Montoya. They settled in Barcelona. Vásquez has invoked three reasons for choosing that destination: the link between Barcelona and the Latin American Boom, the opportunities the city offered to someone who wanted to earn a living by his pen, and the open
614:
is a book that can be admired infinitely, but whose teachings are hardly applicable (the proof is what happens to its copycats). So I will repeat here what I have said elsewhere: no
Colombian writer with a minimum of ambition would dare to follow through the paths already explored by the works of
771:
With his book of
Belgian short stories and his five Colombian novels, Vásquez has accumulated an impressive body of work, one of the most striking to have emerged in Latin America so far this century … Like Conrad’s best novels, Vásquez’s are tautly written—every line is charged with acute
386:
1999 was a crucial year for
Vasquez, both professionally and personally. Between January and September, Vásquez lived near Xhoris, a small town in the Walloon area of Belgium in the home of an older couple in the Ardennes. He has frequently stressed the importance of this period.
609:
That right to mix traditions and languages with impunity - to unapologetically look for contamination, to break with the staggered national or linguistic loyalties that tormented
Colombian writers until recently - is, perhaps, the great legacy of García Márquez …
457:, critics were surprised by the fact that a Colombian author should write a book with Belgian or French characters. The few reviews that appeared in Spain praised the "subtleties of a Central European narrator" and discussed the simultaneous influence of
826:
With the novel, Vásquez became the first Latin
American to win the Premio Casino da Póvoa, Portugal’s most prestigious award for fiction in translation. The novel was also shortlisted for the Premio Bienal de Novela Mario Vargas Llosa and for the
283:
in 1973, to
Alfredo Vásquez and Fanny Velandia, both lawyers. He began to write at an early age, publishing his first stories in a school magazine at the age of eight. During his teenage years, he began reading the Latin American writers of the
798:(London), he repeatedly defended the peace process and the need to put an end to the war that has ravaged his country during the last decades. He has been one of the most vocal supporters of the peace agreements. In 2015, Vásquez published
541:
Magazine, one of the most influential
Colombian publications, chose it as one of the most important novels published since 1981. In a few years, it was translated into more than a dozen languages. In England, where it was endorsed by
430:, an independent Barcelona magazine that was published between 1994 and 2006. Under the direction of a Hungarian expatriate, Mihály Dés, the magazine brought together a generation of emerging writers such as French novelist
266:, among other prizes. His novels have been published in 28 languages. In 2012, after living in Europe for sixteen years, in Paris, the Belgian Ardennes, and Barcelona, Vásquez moved with his family back to Bogotá.
394:, an anthology that would be regarded as the main forecast of Spanish and Latin American literature in the 21st century. He read the work of novelists who would leave a strong mark on his own work, such as
1678:
366:, an author to whose work Vásquez has always felt close. After his studies at the Sorbonne, Vásquez abandoned writing a thesis in order to concentrate on fiction. He finished a second novel,
782:, but continues to write occasional opinion pieces. He was frequently moved to write by the peace negotiations that the Colombian government was carrying out in Havana, Cuba, with the
307:. The university is located in downtown Bogotá, surrounded by the streets and historical sites where Vásquez’s novels are set. While studying for his law degree, he voraciously read
701:
saluted it as “the best verbal creation I have read in all the
Colombian literature of recent times”. The novel provoked similar enthusiasm in translation. In Italy, it won the
1671:
54:
546:, it was shortlisted for the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize. Its publication in the United States in 2009 had an unusual reception for a Latin American writer. In
225:
343:, which he never finished. He had literary reasons for choosing Paris, as Vásquez associated the city with the works of expatriate authors who had influenced him:
573:'s possible visit to Colombia in the 1870s), confirmed Vásquez's reputation. He establishes a dialogue with the life and work of Conrad, in particular his novel
102:
1664:
802:. It is his most challenging novel, as it mixes various genres to explore the consequences of two murders that have marked Colombian history: those of
2002:
1997:
974:
378:, his dissatisfaction with these works pitched him into a deep crisis. He left Paris at the beginning of 1999, looking for a place to renew himself.
245:(born 1973) is a Colombian writer, journalist and translator. He has written many novels, short stories, literary essays, and numerous articles of
627:
project that brought together the most notable Latin American writers under 39 years of age. That same year he began writing opinion pieces for
472:
During the early years in Barcelona, Vásquez also worked as a translator. He was commissioned to do the first translation published in Spain of
822:
different versions to discover the one that best suited the book. Or rather: the one that was able to put everything together in the same plot.
783:
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In 2012, after sixteen years in Europe, Vásquez returned with his family to Colombia. The following year he was writer in residence at
327:
Iliad, later published by his alma mater. By the time he received his diploma, he had already decided to pursue a career as a writer.
2012:
916:
615:
García Márquez; but no writer with a minimum of common sense would underestimate the possibilities that this work has opened for us.
76:
410:. His experiences, encounters and observations during that season became the material of his next book, the collection of stories
355:. But he also left Colombia because of the political violence and climate of fear that prevailed in the country since the 1980s.
2022:
2017:
1537:
1029:
715:
231:
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998:
705:; with the English translation, Vásquez became the first Latin American and the second Spanish-language author to win the
682:
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in Venezuela. His political positions seem to defend freedom as a supreme value and an open, secular and liberal society:
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833:
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605:. It is an issue to which he has returned many times discussing the idea of influence. In one of his articles he wrote:
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37:
2007:
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47:
41:
33:
445:, Vásquez wrote a series of short stories based on his experiences during the years he spent in France and Belgium.
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595:, Vásquez creates a powerful dialogue between the narrator and the reader, as well as between fiction and history.
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observation and analysis. In this he also recalls Borges, albeit in a more down-to-earth, nonmetaphysical mode.
486:
he concentrated on translation and journalism as ways to earn a living. He wrote articles and book reviews for
1900:
1450:"Creo en la novela como manera de dialogar con el mundo: Entrevista con Jasper Vervaeke". In Jasper Vervaeke,
633:, the most prominent liberal Colombian newspaper. In his columns he was deeply critical of the governments of
1964:
1912:
880:
1321:"Escribimos porque la realidad nos parece imperfecta: Entrevista con Jasper Vervaeke y Rita de Maeseneer".
858:
In 2016 the Barcelona-based publisher Navona commissioned Vásquez to translate one of his favorite novels,
1992:
850:, which subverts the crime genre, presenting the hunt for culprits within the frame of what seems to be a
304:
583:. His narrator has a picaresque and sarcastic tone, constantly addressing the reader, having recourse to
558:, said it was "the best work of literary fiction to come my way since 2005". The novel was translated by
1656:
810:(1948). The novel was very well received both in Colombia and abroad. Interviewed by Colombian magazine
758:
210:
761:
and the Prémio Casa de América Latina de Lisboa, among others. After publication in the United States,
868:. The same translation was published by Angosta Editores, a small Colombian press owned by the writer
1987:
1864:
565:
In September 2005, his twin daughters Martina and Carlota were born in Bogotá. Vasquez's next novel,
246:
169:
960:
2012 - Premio Nacional de Periodismo Simón Bolívar (Colombia) for "Una charla entre pájaros" (essay)
1712:
1651:
1635:
954:
750:
710:
340:
185:
1756:
1593:
Vervaeke, Jasper (2017). "Crónica de una consagración literaria. Juan Gabriel Vásquez y España".
940:
2007 - Premio Nacional de Periodismo Simón Bolívar (Colombia) for “The Art of Distortion” (essay)
876:
803:
592:
530:
344:
293:
1772:
757:, the story of a political cartoonist. The book was published in April 2013 and went to win the
449:
was published in Colombia in April 2001; although it was well received, evoking comparisons to
1800:
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864:
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587:, exaggerations, and improbability whenever it suits his yarn. According to Spanish novelists
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chair. The result of these courses was a collection of essays around the art of the novel:
1920:
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728:
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503:
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634:
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Juan David Correa. "Los hechos que marcaron nuestra historia son momentos de engaños".
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and became one of the major Colombian novels of recent decades. The Colombian writer
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403:
395:
1016:
2016 - Shortlisted for the Premio Biblioteca de Narrativa Colombiana (Colombia) for
1956:
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362:(1997). A short novel set in Florence, it shows the influence of modernism and of
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2016 - Shortlisted for the Premio Bienal de Novela Mario Vargas Llosa (Perú) for
979:
2014 - Shortlisted for the Premio Bienal de Novela Mario Vargas Llosa (Perú) for
418:
spirit with which the new Latin American literature was being received in Spain.
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The following year, Vásquez published the novel he now regards as his first:
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called it “A brilliant new novel...gripping...absorbing right to the end”.
402:, and also short story writers far from the Latin American tradition, like
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Xavi Ayén. "El colombiano Vásquez publica relatos de tono centroeuropeo".
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143:
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709:. The French translation was instrumental to Vásquez being awarded the
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is also an indirect comment on Vásquez's relationship with the work of
1640:
1631:
The Guardian Books podcast: Juan Gabriel Vásquez at A Room for London.
1595:
Resistencia de los negros en el virreinato de México (siglos XVI-XVII)
650:
In 2008, Vásquez published a compilation of literary essays entitled
529:. Its critical reception was extraordinary. The novel was praised by
985:
2014 - Premio Literario Arzobispo Juan de San Clemente, (Spain) for
1538:
Peace has been reached in Colombia. Amid the Relief is Apprehension
891:
in Spanish). The book was published in November of that same year.
753:, in California, United States. There he finished the short novel
672:
336:
165:
157:
147:
906:
in Spanish). It was scheduled for publication in the UK in 2020.
1646:
1422:
Jonathan Yardley reviews "The Informers" by Juan Gabriel Vásquez
434:
and Catalan cultural critic Jordi Carrión. The Chilean novelist
1660:
1604:
Juan Gabriel Vásquez: Une archéologie du passé colombien récent
550:, Larry Rohter wrote: "Vasquez's career takes off remarkably."
315:, among other Latin American authors, and studied the works of
1641:
Juan Gabriel Vásquez at Riverhead Books | Penguin Random House
1004:
2016 - Prémio Casa de América Latina de Lisboa (Portugal) for
18:
898:, Vásquez published his second collection of short stories,
934:
2007 - Premio Fundación Libros & Letras (Colombia) for
846:
semblance of justice. Nothing, however, is that orderly in
767:
called it Vásquez's "most intelligent and persuasive work":
713:; in the United States, the novel appeared on the cover of
562:, who has subsequently translated all of Vásquez’s books.
339:
for post-graduate studies in Latin American literature at
1257:"La obra y trayectoria tempranas de Juan Gabriel Vásquez"
569:, is dedicated to them. The novel, built on speculation (
1035:
2018 - Prémio Literário Casino da Póvoa (Portugal) for
191:
Premio Nacional de Periodismo Simón Bolívar 2007, 2012
335:
Days after receiving his diploma, Vásquez traveled to
1523:Juan Gabriel Vásquez. "Último alegato por la paz".
658:in Spanish). That same year, he was invited to the
175:
153:
139:
131:
115:
93:
1606:. Presses universitaires de Rennes. pp. 9–34.
776:In August 2014, Vásquez left his weekly column in
1347:Miguel Silva. "Los amantes de Todos los Santos".
991:2014 - Premio Real Academia Española (Spain) for
1405:In 1940s Colombia, Blacklists and 'Enemy Aliens'
1197:La venganza como prototipo legal alrededor de la
1010:2016 - Prix Carbet des Lycéens (Martinique) for
390:His short story "The Messenger" was included in
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1463:Héctor Abad Faciolince. "La música del ruido".
1155:2001 (Colombia; 2008, expanded version, Spain)
426:In 2000, Vásquez began working as an editor at
1618:Juan Gabriel Vásquez: la distorsión deliberada
1452:Juan Gabriel Vásquez: la distorsión deliberada
323:. He graduated in 1996 with a thesis entitled
232:Cruz Oficial de la Orden de Isabel la Católica
1672:
1510:Juan Gabriel Vásquez. "La paz sin mentiras".
875:In February 2017, Vásquez was invited by the
216:Prémio Casa de América Latina de Lisboa 2016
8:
1620:(2023), monograph by Jasper Vervaeke, Verbum
358:In Paris, Vásquez finished his first novel,
226:Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
195:Premio Gregor Von Rezzori - Città di Firenze
1437:Juan Gabriel Vásquez. "La vieja pregunta".
303:In 1990, Vásquez began studying Law at the
206:Premio Arzobispo Juan de San Clemente 2014
1679:
1665:
1657:
703:Premio Gregor von Rezzori-Città di Firenze
666:, Italy. There he began writing his novel
101:
90:
1373:Jordi Carrión. "Invitació a la lectura".
1282:
1272:
1261:Pasavento. Revista de Estudios Hispánicos
1185:Joseph Conrad. El hombre de ninguna parte
975:International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award
707:International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
258:, published in Spanish in 2011, won the
1636:Juan Gabriel Vásquez at MacLehose Press
1454:. Antwerp: University of Antwerp, 2015.
1388:A Life in Writing: Juan Gabriel Vásquez
1317:
1315:
1247:
1309:. Bogotá: La oficina del doctor, 2015.
465:. From then on Vásquez would consider
222:Prémio Literário Casino da Póvoa 2018
1647:Casanovas & Lynch Literary Agency
1267:(1). Universidad de Alcala: 189–210.
438:was also connected to the magazine.
7:
1689:International Dublin Literary Award
662:, a retreat for writers located in
325:Revenge as a legal prototype in the
264:International Dublin Literary Award
201:International Dublin Literary Award
1255:Vervaeke, Jasper (March 1, 2018).
928:2007 - Premio Qwerty, (Spain) for
14:
1652:Juan Gabriel Vásquez at Alfaguara
1157:- Los amantes de Todos los Santos
619:In 2007, Vásquez was included in
382:The season in the Ardennes (1999)
279:Juan Gabriel Vásquez was born in
2003:21st-century Colombian novelists
1998:20th-century Colombian novelists
1099:The Secret History of Costaguana
1095:- Historia secreta de Costaguana
936:The Secret History of Costaguana
930:The Secret History of Costaguana
599:The Secret History of Costaguana
567:The Secret History of Costaguana
23:
1106:- El ruido de las cosas al caer
999:l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
422:The Barcelona years (1999–2012)
331:The Parisian period (1996–1998)
1043:Man Booker International Prize
1030:Order of Isabella the Catholic
1028:2018 - Officer's Cross of the
829:Man Booker International Prize
716:The New York Times Book Review
494:, among others. He translated
135:Writer, translator, journalist
1:
1570:. Royal Society of Literature
737:Vásquez is often compared to
683:Miami Book Fair International
612:One Hundred Years of Solitude
510:. In 2003, Vásquez published
270:Biography and literary career
219:Prix Carbet des Lycéens 2016
1499:The New York Review of Books
1204:Viajes con un mapa en blanco
1172:- Canciones para el incendio
1110:The Sound of Things Falling,
889:Viajes con un mapa en blanco
834:The New York Review of Books
764:The New York Review of Books
374:that even before publishing
16:Colombian writer (born 1973)
1568:"RSL International Writers"
1053:Royal Society of Literature
1041:2019 - Shortlisted for the
969:The Sound of Things Falling
949:The Sound of Things Falling
915:2009 - Shortlisted for the
759:Royal Spanish Academy Award
745:The return to Bogotá (2012)
691:The Sound of Things Falling
668:The Sound of Things Falling
500:Last Day of a Condemned Man
275:Youth and studies in Bogotá
255:The Sound of Things Falling
119:1973 (age 50–51)
2039:
1495:Akin to Conrad in Colombia
1274:10.37536/preh.2018.6.1.810
1161:The All Saints’ Day Lovers
904:Canciones para el incendio
660:Santa Maddalena Foundation
516:El hombre de ninguna parte
469:as his first mature book.
412:The All Saints’ Day Lovers
1695:
1602:Benmiloud, Karim (2017).
1334:"Gracias, señora Munro".
1307:Conversations in Colombia
1284:10067/1687420151162165141
1165:Lovers on All Saints’ Day
896:Lovers on All Saint's Day
689:Published in April 2011,
488:El Periódico de Catalunya
482:. In 2002, after leaving
467:Lovers on All Saints’ Day
447:Lovers on All Saints’ Day
100:
2013:Colombian male novelists
1645:Juan Gabriel Vásquez at
1191:El arte de la distorsión
1128:- La forma de las ruinas
965:Gregor von Rezzori Award
894:In 2018, 17 years after
885:Travels with a Blank Map
656:El arte de la distorsión
518:), a brief biography of
32:This article includes a
1536:Juan Gabriel Vásquez. "
1210:La traducción del mundo
1132:The Shape of the Ruins,
734:, wrote about Vásquez:
677:Vásquez converses with
305:Universidad del Rosario
61:more precise citations.
2018:Colombian male writers
1236:Cuaderno de septiembre
1223:Los desacuerdos de paz
1047:The Shape of the Ruins
1037:The Shape of the Ruins
1024:The Shape of the Ruins
1018:The Shape of the Ruins
910:Recognition and awards
870:Héctor Abad Faciolince
856:
848:The Shape of the Ruins
824:
819:The Shape of the Ruins
800:The Shape of the Ruins
774:
699:Héctor Abad Faciolince
686:
648:
617:
603:Gabriel García Márquez
290:Gabriel García Márquez
211:Real Academia Española
1901:José Eduardo Agualusa
1139:Volver la vista atrás
920:Foreign Fiction Prize
843:
816:
769:
676:
652:The Art of Distortion
643:
607:
508:Journeys Between Wars
260:Alfaguara Novel Prize
1967:/ Sean Cotter (2024)
1959:/ Jo Heinrich (2023)
1873:Juan Gabriel Vásquez
1557:, November 20, 2015.
1377:, September 3, 2001.
1305:Hans Ulrich Obrist.
1055:International Writer
997:2016 - Chevalier de
900:Songs for the Flames
881:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
808:Jorge Eliécer Gaitán
247:political commentary
243:Juan Gabriel Vásquez
170:political commentary
107:Vásquez at the 2016
95:Juan Gabriel Vásquez
2023:Writers from Bogotá
1713:Margaret Jull Costa
1597:. pp. 149–165.
1501:, October 27, 2016.
1426:The Washington Post
1420:Jonathan Yardley. '
1338:, October 17, 2013.
955:Prix Roger Caillois
751:Stanford University
711:Prix Roger Caillois
556:The Washington Post
186:Prix Roger Caillois
180:Alfaguara de Novela
2008:Colombian atheists
1757:Michel Houellebecq
1687:Recipients of the
1544:, August 26, 2016.
1527:, October 1, 2016.
1514:, August 18, 2016.
1493:David Gallagher. "
1409:The New York Times
1117:- Las reputaciones
1078:- Alina suplicante
877:University of Bern
804:Rafael Uribe Uribe
687:
593:Enrique Vila-Matas
548:The New York Times
531:Mario Vargas Llosa
345:Mario Vargas Llosa
294:Mario Vargas Llosa
34:list of references
1975:
1974:
1965:Mircea Cărtărescu
1781:Tahar Ben Jelloun
1484:, August 5, 2013.
1441:, March 20, 2014.
1428:, August 2, 2009.
1411:, August 2, 2009.
1349:Revista Gatopardo
1084:- Los informantes
865:Heart of Darkness
455:Jorge Luis Borges
441:While working at
309:Jorge Luis Borges
240:
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1749:Alistair MacLeod
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1394:, June 25, 2010.
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693:was awarded the
637:in Colombia and
552:Jonathan Yardley
376:Alina suplicante
368:Alina suplicante
300:, among others.
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679:Rodrigo Hasbún
535:Carlos Fuentes
451:Raymond Carver
436:Roberto Bolaño
423:
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364:Virginia Woolf
349:Julio Cortázar
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313:Julio Cortázar
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67:November 2023
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1957:Katja Oskamp
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1872:
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1849:Colum McCann
1841:David Colmer
1773:Erdağ Göknar
1721:Herta Müller
1701:David Malouf
1617:
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1572:. Retrieved
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1121:Reputations,
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725:Lev Grossman
721:Edmund White
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635:Álvaro Uribe
628:
625:Hay Festival
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585:anachronisms
581:Panama Canal
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288:generation:
285:
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109:Hay Festival
88:
73:
64:
53:Please help
45:
1988:1973 births
1949:Frank Wynne
1905:Daniel Hahn
1877:Anne McLean
1865:Kevin Barry
1801:Colm Tóibín
1769:Orhan Pamuk
1761:Frank Wynne
1574:December 3,
1323:Ciberletras
1012:Reputations
1006:Reputations
993:Reputations
987:Reputations
981:Reputations
918:Independent
806:(1914) and
755:Reputations
639:Hugo Chávez
560:Anne McLean
512:Nowhere Man
496:Victor Hugo
480:John Hersey
408:Alice Munro
353:James Joyce
341:La Sorbonne
317:James Joyce
162:short story
140:Nationality
59:introducing
1982:Categories
1929:Anna Burns
1478:Dope Opera
1242:References
1216:Journalism
589:Juan Marsé
252:His novel
132:Occupation
1885:Jim Crace
1821:Rawi Hage
1813:Anne Born
1293:2255-4505
1072:- Persona
852:Sebaldian
621:Bogotá 39
475:Hiroshima
463:Hemingway
370:in 1999.
144:Colombian
1001:(France)
957:(France)
854:memoir.
732:magazine
719:, where
576:Nostromo
484:Lateral,
414:(2001).
126:Colombia
1587:Sources
1555:Arcadia
1525:El País
1512:El País
1234:2022 -
1221:2022 -
1208:2023 -
1202:2017 -
1195:2011 -
1189:2009 -
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1167:, 2016)
1137:2020 -
1101:, 2010)
1090:, 2008)
1051:2022 -
1032:(Spain)
973:2014 -
963:2013 -
953:2012 -
943:2011 -
812:Arcadia
789:El País
681:in the
664:Tuscany
492:El País
443:Lateral
428:Lateral
404:Chekhov
360:Persona
209:Premio
148:Spanish
55:improve
1951:(2022)
1939:(2021)
1931:(2020)
1923:(2019)
1915:(2018)
1907:(2017)
1895:(2016)
1887:(2015)
1879:(2014)
1867:(2013)
1859:(2012)
1851:(2011)
1843:(2010)
1831:(2009)
1823:(2008)
1815:(2007)
1803:(2006)
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1787:(2004)
1775:(2003)
1763:(2002)
1751:(2001)
1743:(2000)
1735:(1999)
1727:(1998)
1715:(1997)
1703:(1996)
1291:
1229:Poetry
1199:Ilíada
1178:Essays
1163:; US:
1065:Novels
841:wrote:
685:, 2011
539:Semana
459:Borges
351:, and
281:Bogotá
122:Bogotá
1170:2018
1159:(UK:
1145:2022)
1134:2018)
1126:2015
1123:2015)
1115:2013
1112:2013)
1104:2011
1093:2007
1082:2004
1076:1999
1070:1997
1060:Works
831:. In
727:, in
554:, in
478:, by
337:Paris
234:2018
228:2016
213:2014
203:2014
197:2013
188:2012
182:2011
166:essay
158:Novel
154:Genre
40:, or
1576:2023
1482:Time
1375:Avui
1289:ISSN
1045:for
922:for
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730:Time
623:, a
591:and
533:and
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490:and
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