258:, García Abrego was able to secure 50% of every shipment out of Colombia as payment for delivery, instead of the US$ 1,500 per kilo they were previously receiving. The renegotiating, however, brought a price: the cartel would have to guarantee any shipment from Colombia to its destination. This change forced García Abrego to begin stockpiling hundreds of tons of cocaine along Mexico's northern border in warehouses; however, this allowed him to set up his own distribution network and expand his political influence. By the end of the 1980s and into the early 1990s, it was estimated García Abrego was smuggling over 300 metric tons per year across the
396:(FBI) agent named Claude de la O., in 1986, stated in testimony against García Abrego that he received over US$ 100,000 in bribes and had leaked information that could have endangered an FBI informant as well as Mexican journalists. In 1989, Claude was removed from the case for unknown reasons, retiring a year later. García Abrego bribed the agent in an attempt to gather more information on U.S. law enforcement operations.
61:
251:. The exact date of succession is unknown; however, law enforcement officials recall an incident on January 27, 1987, when Tomás Morlet, former officer in an elite Mexican police force turned national trafficker, exchanged harsh words with García Abrego and was later found, shot twice in the back in the doorway of Guerra's Piedras Negras Restaurant.
399:
García Abrego's arrest was even subject to allegations of corruption. It is believed the
Mexican government knew all García Abrego's whereabouts all along and had refused to arrest him due to information he possessed about the extent of corruption within the government. The arresting officer, an FJP
474:
In addition to the prison sentencing, García Abrego was forced to turn over millions in illegal proceeds. The United States
Government requested US$ 1.05 billion but the jury, after an hour of deliberation, agreed to only US$ 350 million. García Abrego's lawyer, Mr. Canales, stated it was
434:
In 1991, a principal member of the Gulf Cartel, Tomás "Gringo" Sánchez, ordered the killing of a
Colombian drug trafficker in a prison in Matamoros. The killing was not authorized by García Abrego, and a riot subsequently broke out, killing two members of the Gulf Cartel who were also incarcerated
419:
It is believed that on May 16, 1984, García Abrego ordered a hit on rival trafficker
Casimiro Espinosa. The murder attempt failed, leaving Casimiro injured. The following day gunmen shot their way into Raya Clinic, a private hospital, looking for Casimiro. In the ten-minute shootout that followed,
331:
It was later revealed to García Abrego that Martínez began moving planes through the region without paying the fee. García Abrego reached out to an FBI agent, Claudio de la O., whom he was bribing, to have the men taken care of. Claudio de la O. alluded to having the men killed, however they were
327:
García Abrego was also involved in providing protection to other cartels wishing to operate within corridors already claimed by his organization. In the mid-1980s, Carlos Reséndez set up a meeting between García Abrego and
Gernando "El Aguacate" Martínez, regarding permission for Martínez to move
458:
He was quickly extradited to the United States, where he stood trial eight months after his arrest. García Abrego was convicted on 22 counts including money laundering, drug trafficking, intent to distribute and running an ongoing criminal enterprise. After a four-week trial, a jury needed only
478:
Prior to García Abrego's arrest he had been discussing terms in which he would surrender to authorities. Those terms included medical treatment for his jailed brother's diabetes, one last trip to
Colombia before his surrender, conjugal visits from his mistress, to be jailed in
3393:
377:
García Abrego's ties extended beyond the
Mexican government and into the United States. With the arrest of one of García Abrego's traffickers, Juan Antonio Ortiz, it became known the cartel would ship tons of cocaine in United States
427:, was executed. It is believed García Abrego ordered the hit after being aggravated with their coverage of the cartel's deeds. Flores car was sprayed with gunfire by gunmen waiting at the entrance to the newspaper's offices.
609:
247:. United States intelligence reports state Guerra reared his nephew on car theft before passing down his criminal enterprise. García Abrego was involved in car theft activities since the 1970s along with his best friend
420:
300 rounds were fired and multiple innocent people were killed, including a security guard, a husband and child, and a bedridden woman. Casimiro died the next day from injuries sustained in the shootout.
3314:
727:
1165:
3418:
3398:
700:
435:
there. García Abrego, furious with the media attention that followed the riot, ordered the killing of Sánchez for overstepping his authority and bringing unwanted attention to the cartel.
483:
with some of his lieutenants for his own protection, and to allow himself to be taken in by the police commander of his choice. Mexican government officials however denied the requests.
3166:
599:
3378:
1198:
3246:
3161:
3251:
992:
355:
The book categorized the payments not so much as bribes but rather as what García Abrego considered a tax on business. In an article published in the
Mexican daily
348:(FJP) was receiving US$ 1 million, force operations chief was receiving US$ 500,000 and the federal police commander of the Gulf Cartels base of operations in
1132:
3289:
1155:
1040:
3403:
1349:
382:(INS) buses between the years of 1986 to 1990. The buses made great transportation, as Antonio Ortiz noted, since they were never stopped at the border.
254:
García Abrego is widely known for innovating
Mexican trafficking operations, turning them from smugglers into suppliers. By renegotiating deals with the
344:
government. Upon García Abrego's arrest a book detailing the scale of bribery was located. From examining the contents it became known that the head of
761:
3383:
3110:
2841:
3388:
2904:
2673:
690:
304:
In addition to transporting cocaine for the Cali Cartel, it was believed the García Abrego cartel would also ship large quantities of cash to be
248:
3353:
3080:
379:
265:
Once the cocaine crossed the border into the United States it was believed to reach distribution networks across the country in cities such as
2105:
2082:
444:
3005:
1670:
3272:
3145:
2460:
1188:
794:
790:
408:
309:
3187:
2201:
2182:
497:
In
February 2010, Los Zetas engaged in a violent turf war against its former employer/partner, the Gulf Cartel, in the border city of
553:
1106:
1075:
973:
937:
868:
670:
2601:
2286:
2224:
1787:
817:
3413:
1383:
328:
cocaine through Matamoros. García Abrego permitted him to do so in exchange for US$ 200k per airplane flying through the region.
259:
3010:
2118:
825:
393:
317:
1306:
2584:
1342:
1230:
2481:
2414:
2076:
1780:
1428:
1002:
411:(DOJ), as a trade partner. García Abrego was apprehended on January 14, 1996, and Mexico received certification on March 1.
494:
as enforcers for the Gulf Cartel. Cárdenas was captured by the Mexican Army after a battle on March 14, 2003 in Matamoros.
3373:
3319:
3070:
2911:
2432:
2356:
2175:
2042:
1988:
1963:
1801:
1677:
1649:
1541:
468:
68:
1122:
1094:
The Pan-American Dream: Do Latin America's Cultural Values Discourage True Partnership with the United States and Canada?
369:(PGR), López Parra, was receiving US$ 1.5 million per month in bribes; López Parra was the head of northern Mexico.
3368:
3324:
3105:
3090:
3050:
2700:
2620:
2467:
2439:
2385:
2069:
1423:
475:"a symbolic grab at nothing" since García Abrego did not reside in the United States or have any assets in the country.
428:
2474:
1773:
1766:
3075:
3065:
2997:
752:
3256:
2687:
1794:
3035:
3030:
2694:
2627:
2453:
2446:
2409:
2374:
2279:
2168:
2125:
1995:
1981:
1956:
1663:
1656:
1621:
1566:
1548:
1030:
385:
It also became known that, in addition to the INS bus scam, García Abrego had a "special deal" with members of the
366:
1252:
3408:
3115:
3020:
2806:
2569:
2419:
2379:
2325:
2318:
2293:
2230:
2218:
2194:
1572:
1335:
600:"En los pasados seis años, el Cártel del Golfo introdujo cerca de 750 toneladas de cocaína pura a Estados Unidos"
407:
Further theories allege that García Abrego was arrested to satisfy U.S. demands and meet certification, from the
2862:
889:
3015:
2855:
2781:
2613:
1892:
757:
320:(DEA) believed García Abrego was making as much as US$ 10 billion per year in profit. The following years
3284:
2890:
2648:
2634:
2188:
2112:
2089:
1520:
3130:
747:
312:
would confiscate over US$ 53 million between 1989 and 1993 that was being laundered through two corrupt
2425:
2392:
2332:
2272:
1867:
1860:
1642:
1534:
1527:
1513:
1466:
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1438:
345:
3363:
3179:
3095:
3085:
3040:
2946:
2918:
2897:
2883:
2869:
2641:
1921:
1874:
1741:
1628:
212:
3294:
3055:
2953:
2760:
2753:
1939:
1595:
401:
349:
106:
3358:
3135:
3045:
3025:
2876:
2827:
2820:
2680:
2607:
2300:
1635:
1496:
1397:
480:
386:
624:
423:
Two years after the 1984 clinic shootout, Ernesto Flores, an editor for the Mexican daily newspaper
3060:
2834:
2705:
498:
3120:
2939:
2774:
2564:
2534:
1898:
604:
528:
460:
448:
244:
1843:
2925:
2767:
2666:
2052:
1413:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1071:
969:
933:
929:
922:
864:
860:
786:
666:
662:
487:
965:
3125:
3100:
2932:
2848:
2813:
2788:
2559:
1825:
1358:
821:
362:
321:
313:
305:
113:
459:
12 hours to convict García Abrego on all charges. He was sentenced by presiding judge
3304:
3140:
1283:
389:
who would truck tons of cocaine and marijuana from South Texas to Houston for the cartel.
341:
829:
3278:
2554:
2149:
2019:
1491:
1193:
1160:
1127:
1035:
997:
695:
511:
3347:
3171:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2047:
1068:
Organized Crime and Democratic Governability: Mexico and the U.S.–Mexican Borderlands
853:
655:
629:
516:
357:
340:
Juan García Abrego's web of corruption was believed to stretch to all aspects of the
290:
274:
958:
3299:
3195:
1418:
1408:
1310:
464:
141:
31:
1327:
1220:
60:
17:
3394:
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the United States federal government
2579:
2037:
1701:
286:
266:
255:
204:
1156:"Accused Mexican Narcotics Trafficker Is Said to Offer to Answer All Questions"
3309:
2574:
1719:
1063:
490:
took over the cartel. Cárdenas was known for founding the para-military group
316:
employees as proof of such large scale operations. In 1994, the United States
294:
208:
2253:
1724:
894:. United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit. May 6, 1998. Archived from
748:"Transnational Narco – Corruption and Narco – Investment: A Focus on Mexico"
533:
491:
452:
232:
224:
200:
223:
Reports date his trafficking career beginning in the mid-1970s, exporting
1225:
404:
and US$ 500,000 from a rival cartel for enacting García Abrego's arrest.
1260:
443:
Juan García Abrego had grown to such lengths that he was placed on the
298:
282:
270:
240:
236:
35:
451:
to ever be placed on that list. He was arrested on a ranch outside of
895:
691:"Matamoros Journal; Canaries Sing in Mexico, but Uncle Juan Will Not"
278:
924:
Transnational Crime in the Americas: An Inter-American Dialogue Book
324:
estimated the García Abrego empire to be worth US$ 15 billion.
211:, Mexico. He started in the cartel under the tutelage of his uncle
1433:
228:
567:
463:, to 11 consecutive life terms, and is currently incarcerated at
3219:
2976:
2726:
2507:
2354:
2251:
2147:
2017:
1919:
1823:
1699:
1593:
1464:
1395:
1331:
728:
United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas
431:, a reporter for the newspaper, was also killed in the attack.
1253:"Drug Wars in Tamaulipas: Cartels vs. Zetas vs. the Military"
855:
Drug Crazy: How We Got Into This Mess and How We Can Get Out
724:
United States of America v. Lictor Hazael Marroquin-Garcia
1189:"A Drug Figure Is Said to Offer To Surrender To Mexicans"
960:
Homage to Chiapas: The New Indigenous Struggles in Mexico
787:"Mexican Drug Fugitive Named To FBI's "Most Wanted" List"
818:"International Drug Trafficking Organizations in Mexico"
392:
García Abrego's reach became known when a United States
361:
it was alleged García Abrego had infiltrated 95% of the
400:
commander, is believed to have received a bulletproof
365:. It would later be revealed that a commander in the
3265:
3239:
3154:
2996:
2799:
2746:
2658:
2593:
2527:
2402:
2367:
2310:
2264:
2211:
2160:
2098:
2061:
2030:
1973:
1948:
1932:
1884:
1852:
1836:
1758:
1733:
1712:
1613:
1558:
1505:
1484:
1284:"Mexico drug gang rift spurs new burst of killings"
186:
175:
163:
155:
147:
136:
128:
123:
87:
82:
74:
67:
53:
3419:People extradited from Mexico to the United States
957:
921:
852:
654:
3247:Cartel: The Coming Invasion of Mexico's Drug Wars
199:(born September 13, 1944) is a Mexican convicted
3399:Mexican prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
3315:Manhunt of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán (2001–2014)
653:Cockburn, Alexander; Jeffrey St. Clair (1998).
42: and the second or maternal family name is
1070:. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 48.
993:"At Drug Trial, Mexican Suspect Faces Accuser"
891:UNITED STATES of America v. Juan GARCIA ABREGO
3252:El Narco: Inside Mexico's Criminal Insurgency
1343:
554:"Reputed drug kingpin fights for citizenship"
8:
3379:Mexican people convicted of money laundering
1257:Center for Latin American and Border Studies
1123:"U.S. Jury Convicts Mexican on Drug Charges"
781:
779:
684:
682:
447:. He has the distinction of being the first
239:. In the early 1980s he began incorporating
987:
985:
3236:
3216:
2993:
2973:
2743:
2723:
2524:
2504:
2364:
2351:
2261:
2248:
2157:
2144:
2027:
2014:
1929:
1916:
1833:
1820:
1709:
1696:
1603:
1590:
1474:
1461:
1392:
1377:
1350:
1336:
1328:
1309:(in Spanish). El Universal. Archived from
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
568:"Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator"
59:
50:
1259:. MexiData. March 1, 2010. Archived from
951:
949:
884:
882:
880:
816:Constantine, Thomas A. (August 8, 1995).
207:, a criminal group based in the state of
1024:
1022:
1020:
915:
913:
594:
592:
1371:represent dead or arrested individuals.
797:from the original on September 26, 2012
764:from the original on September 10, 2012
544:
486:Following the arrest of García Abrego,
657:Whiteout: The CIA, Drugs and the Press
552:Martinez, Laura B. (August 27, 2014).
380:Immigration and Naturalization Service
1434:SEIDO (organized crime investigation)
1201:from the original on November 6, 2012
1168:from the original on November 6, 2012
1135:from the original on November 6, 2012
1043:from the original on November 6, 2012
741:
739:
737:
703:from the original on November 6, 2012
574:. United States Department of Justice
7:
3167:Journalists and media workers killed
1307:"EU: alarma guerra "Zetas"-El Golfo"
1031:"Mexican Drug Gang's Reign of Blood"
1001:. September 20, 1996. Archived from
920:Farer, Tom J.; Jon R. Stone (1999).
612:from the original on March 30, 2018.
445:FBI Top Ten Most Wanted List of 1995
227:from Mexico into the U.S. states of
3273:Allegations of CIA drug trafficking
1424:Fuerzas Especiales (special forces)
791:United States Department of Justice
310:United States Department of Justice
1305:Jaime, Hernández (March 4, 2010).
1233:from the original on June 11, 2011
25:
3404:People from Matamoros, Tamaulipas
3183:(physician / politician)
3384:Mexican people imprisoned abroad
2461:Julio Alberto Castillo Rodríguez
1154:Dillon, Sam (January 20, 1996).
1029:Dillon, Sam (February 4, 1996).
689:Dillon, Sam (February 9, 1996).
608:(in Spanish). January 20, 1996.
515:, García Abrego is portrayed by
3389:Mexican prisoners and detainees
2674:José de Jesús Gutiérrez Rebollo
2202:Francisco Javier Arellano Félix
2183:Francisco Rafael Arellano Félix
1359:Mexican drug war (2006–present)
1282:Robin, Emmott (March 5, 2010).
1187:Golden, Tim (August 23, 1995).
826:Drug Enforcement Administration
394:Federal Bureau of Investigation
373:Corruption in the United States
318:Drug Enforcement Administration
3290:Most-wanted Mexican drug lords
2225:Luis Fernando Sánchez Arellano
1788:Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez
1221:"Drug boss captured in Mexico"
1091:Harrison, Lawrence E. (1997).
249:Líctor Hazael Marroquín García
1:
3354:FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives
3320:2015 Amado checkpoint protest
2357:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
2043:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
964:. Verso Publishers. pp.
746:Lupsha, Peter (Spring 1995).
661:. Verso Publishers. pp.
623:Helen Thorpe (January 1998).
469:Preston County, West Virginia
352:, was receiving US$ 100,000.
78:22 counts of drug trafficking
3325:2018 Chimney Canyon shootout
2512:Other cartels and drug lords
2119:Juan José Esparragoza Moreno
69:FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitive
34:, the first or paternal
2602:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
2482:Rosalinda González Valencia
2415:Jorge Luis Mendoza Cárdenas
2287:Jesús Enrique Rejón Aguilar
1671:José de Jesús Méndez Vargas
1429:Policía Federal Ministerial
1097:. Westview Press. pp.
753:Public Broadcasting Service
277:, with smaller elements in
260:Mexico–United States border
27:Mexican convicted drug lord
3435:
3189:Édgar Eusebio Millán Gómez
2447:Antonio Oseguera Cervantes
2410:Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes
2375:Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes
2126:Ignacio Coronel Villarreal
1542:Sergio Villarreal Barragán
722:Thomas, V. Bailey (1978).
625:"Anatomy of a Drug Cartel"
584:Register Number: 09935-000
367:Attorney General of Mexico
29:
3235:
3215:
2992:
2972:
2742:
2722:
2701:Julio César Godoy Toscano
2621:Héctor Luis Palma Salazar
2523:
2503:
2468:Gerardo González Valencia
2440:Abigael González Valencia
2386:Abigael González Valencia
2363:
2350:
2260:
2247:
2156:
2143:
2070:Héctor Luis Palma Salazar
2026:
2013:
1928:
1915:
1832:
1819:
1708:
1695:
1606:
1602:
1589:
1573:Fausto Isidro Meza Flores
1477:
1473:
1460:
1404:
1391:
1380:
1376:
1365:
572:Federal Bureau of Prisons
363:Attorney General's Office
203:and former leader of the
190:
179:
171:
58:
3257:The Fight to Save Juárez
2614:Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo
1893:Vicente Carrillo Fuentes
1781:Antonio Cárdenas Guillén
758:University of New Mexico
3414:Inmates of ADX Florence
2695:Raúl Salinas de Gortari
2628:Jesús Amezcua Contreras
2454:Elvis González Valencia
2433:Rubén Oseguera González
2176:Benjamín Arellano Félix
1996:Nazario Moreno González
1989:Servando Gómez Martínez
1982:Enrique Plancarte Solís
1964:Servando Gómez Martínez
1957:Enrique Plancarte Solís
1868:Pablo Acosta Villarreal
1861:Rafael Aguilar Guajardo
1802:Homero Cárdenas Guillén
1678:Servando Gómez Martínez
1664:Enrique Plancarte Solís
1657:Alberto Espinoza Barrón
1650:Rafael Cedeño Hernández
1643:Dionisio Loya Plancarte
1622:Nazario Moreno González
1535:Edgar Valdez Villarreal
956:Weinberg, Bill (2000).
346:Federal Judicial Police
3111:LeBarón & Langford
2642:Juan Nepomuceno Guerra
2475:José González Valencia
2420:Érick Valencia Salazar
2380:Érick Valencia Salazar
2326:Miguel Treviño Morales
2231:Edgardo Leyva Escandón
2219:Enedina Arellano Félix
2195:Eduardo Arellano Félix
1922:Knights Templar Cartel
1875:Amado Carrillo Fuentes
1774:Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
1767:Óscar Malherbe de León
1742:Juan Nepomuceno Guerra
1629:Carlos Rosales Mendoza
928:. Routledge. pp.
859:. Routledge. pp.
726:. Brownsville, Texas:
488:Osiel Cárdenas Guillen
245:trafficking operations
213:Juan Nepomuceno Guerra
3295:Piracy on Falcon Lake
3285:Juárez house of death
2906:Nuevo León-Tamaulipas
2688:Noé Ramírez Mandujano
2189:Carlos Arellano Félix
2113:Ismael Zambada García
2090:Ismael Zambada García
2077:Adrián Gómez González
1795:Mario Ramírez Treviño
1521:Alfredo Beltrán Leyva
455:on January 14, 1996.
409:Department of Justice
402:Mercury Grand Marquis
107:Matamoros, Tamaulipas
3374:Mexican crime bosses
2681:Arturo Durazo Moreno
2608:Rafael Caro Quintero
2585:Independent Acapulco
2426:Martín Arzola Ortega
2393:Martín Arzola Ortega
2333:Omar Treviño Morales
2301:Galindo Mellado Cruz
2280:Jaime González Durán
2273:Arturo Guzmán Decena
2169:Ramón Arellano Félix
2107:Joaquín Guzmán Loera
2084:Joaquín Guzmán Loera
1636:Arnoldo Rueda Medina
1567:Héctor Beltrán Leyva
1549:Héctor Beltrán Leyva
1528:Carlos Beltrán Leyva
1514:Arturo Beltrán Leyva
1497:South Pacific Cartel
1467:Beltrán-Leyva Cartel
1131:. October 17, 1996.
387:Texas National Guard
336:Corruption in Mexico
332:taken into custody.
3369:Gulf Cartel members
3181:Rodolfo Torre Cantú
3011:Villas de Salvárcar
3006:Juárez rehab center
1005:on November 6, 2012
851:Gray, Mike (2000).
3197:Jaime Jorge Zapata
3191:(police commander)
3162:Politicians killed
2649:Juan García Ábrego
2635:Pedro Avilés Pérez
2570:Santa Rosa de Lima
1899:Juan Pablo Ledezma
1749:Juan García Abrego
1313:on October 8, 2012
1229:. March 15, 2003.
832:on August 29, 2010
529:Guadalajara Cartel
461:Ewing Werlein, Jr.
243:into the cartel's
197:Juan García Abrego
98:September 13, 1944
54:Juan García Abrego
18:Juan Garcia Abrego
3341:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3071:Cadereyta Jiménez
3066:2012 Nuevo Laredo
3036:2011 San Fernando
3031:2010 San Fernando
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2667:Miguel Nazar Haro
2659:Corrupt officials
2515:Corrupt officials
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2319:Heriberto Lazcano
2294:Heriberto Lazcano
2243:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2053:Artistas Asesinos
2009:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1596:La Familia Cartel
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1414:Mexican Air Force
1286:. Vision. Reuters
1263:on April 14, 2010
793:. March 9, 1995.
194:
193:
16:(Redirected from
3426:
3409:Mexican drug war
3237:
3217:
3173:Enrique Camarena
3131:Coatepec Harinas
2994:
2974:
2871:Fast and Furious
2843:Community Shield
2783:Southern Tempest
2744:
2724:
2706:Tomás Yarrington
2594:Early drug lords
2525:
2505:
2365:
2352:
2262:
2249:
2158:
2145:
2028:
2015:
1930:
1917:
1834:
1821:
1710:
1697:
1604:
1591:
1475:
1462:
1393:
1378:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1062:Bailey, John J;
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1026:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
989:
980:
979:
963:
953:
944:
943:
927:
917:
908:
907:
905:
903:
898:on March 7, 2008
886:
875:
874:
858:
848:
842:
841:
839:
837:
828:. Archived from
822:Washington, D.C.
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
783:
774:
773:
771:
769:
743:
732:
731:
719:
713:
712:
710:
708:
686:
677:
676:
660:
650:
635:
634:
620:
614:
613:
596:
587:
586:
581:
579:
564:
558:
557:
549:
505:Media portrayals
322:Fortune Magazine
314:American Express
159:January 14, 1996
114:La Paloma, Texas
101:
97:
95:
63:
51:
21:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3329:
3305:Narco-submarine
3261:
3231:
3230:
3203:
3150:
2988:
2987:
2960:
2808:Baja California
2795:
2738:
2737:
2710:
2654:
2589:
2519:
2518:
2491:
2398:
2359:
2338:
2306:
2256:
2235:
2207:
2152:
2131:
2094:
2057:
2022:
2001:
1969:
1944:
1924:
1903:
1880:
1848:
1828:
1807:
1754:
1729:
1704:
1683:
1609:
1598:
1577:
1554:
1501:
1480:
1469:
1448:
1400:
1387:
1372:
1361:
1356:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1028:
1027:
1018:
1008:
1006:
991:
990:
983:
976:
955:
954:
947:
940:
919:
918:
911:
901:
899:
888:
887:
878:
871:
850:
849:
845:
835:
833:
815:
814:
810:
800:
798:
785:
784:
777:
767:
765:
745:
744:
735:
721:
720:
716:
706:
704:
688:
687:
680:
673:
652:
651:
638:
622:
621:
617:
598:
597:
590:
577:
575:
566:
565:
561:
551:
550:
546:
542:
525:
507:
449:drug trafficker
441:
417:
375:
342:Ernesto Zedillo
338:
221:
219:Criminal career
119:
102:
99:
93:
91:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3432:
3430:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3279:Blog del Narco
3275:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3051:2011 Monterrey
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2857:Diablo Express
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2750:
2748:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2605:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2268:
2266:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2164:
2162:
2154:
2153:
2150:Tijuana Cartel
2148:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2110:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2024:
2023:
2020:Sinaloa Cartel
2018:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1940:La Resistencia
1936:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1714:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1608:Disbanded 2011
1607:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1492:Los Mazatlecos
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1479:disbanded 2010
1478:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1444:National Guard
1441:
1439:Federal Police
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:Federal forces
1396:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1325:
1324:
1297:
1274:
1244:
1212:
1194:New York Times
1179:
1161:New York Times
1146:
1128:New York Times
1114:
1107:
1083:
1076:
1054:
1036:New York Times
1016:
998:New York Times
981:
974:
945:
938:
909:
876:
869:
843:
808:
775:
733:
714:
696:New York Times
678:
671:
636:
615:
588:
559:
556:. Valley Star.
543:
541:
538:
537:
536:
531:
524:
521:
512:Narcos: Mexico
506:
503:
440:
437:
416:
413:
374:
371:
337:
334:
220:
217:
192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
183:
177:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
140:Imprisoned at
138:
134:
133:
132:Life in prison
130:
126:
125:
121:
120:
118:
117:
110:
103:
89:
85:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
65:
64:
56:
55:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3431:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:Living people
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3146:Juárez prison
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3106:Coatzacoalcos
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:San Sebastián
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2948:Wide Receiver
2945:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:Other cartels
2526:
2522:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2012:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1826:Juárez Cartel
1822:
1818:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1746:
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1419:Mexican Navy
1409:Mexican Army
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1311:the original
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1261:the original
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142:Hazelton USP
48:
43:
39:
32:Spanish name
3359:1944 births
3175:(DEA agent)
3136:Las Tinajas
3076:2014 Iguala
2955:Xcellerator
2892:Lince Norte
2580:Los Viagras
2565:Nueva Plaza
2535:Guadalajara
2038:Gente Nueva
2031:Armed wings
1933:Armed wings
1837:Armed wings
1702:Gulf Cartel
1485:Armed wings
481:Guadalajara
415:Enforcement
287:New Orleans
267:San Antonio
256:Cali Cartel
205:Gulf Cartel
83:Description
3348:Categories
3310:Narco tank
3199:(US agent)
3096:Minatitlán
3086:Topo Chico
3021:Nuevo León
2878:Jump Start
2829:Blue Storm
2822:Black Swan
2800:Operations
2776:Shadowfire
2734:Operations
2575:Los Negros
2048:Los Ántrax
1720:Los Metros
1064:Roy Godson
540:References
425:El Popular
295:California
209:Tamaulipas
94:1944-09-13
3091:Salamanca
3016:Chihuauha
2998:Massacres
2981:Massacres
2899:Michoacán
2864:Escorpión
2836:Chihuahua
2769:Gunrunner
2560:Los Rojos
2254:Los Zetas
1725:Los Rojos
1367:Names in
902:April 22,
578:April 17,
534:Los Zetas
492:Los Zetas
453:Monterrey
350:Matamoros
306:laundered
233:Louisiana
225:marijuana
201:drug lord
3121:Irapuato
3056:Altamira
3046:Coahuila
3026:Guerrero
2941:Terminus
2790:Wildfire
2762:Delirium
2755:Coronado
2747:Projects
2731:Projects
2368:Founders
2265:Founders
2161:Founders
2062:Founders
1949:Founders
1853:Founders
1844:La Línea
1734:Founders
1713:Factions
1614:Founders
1506:Founders
1384:Timeline
1317:March 4,
1290:March 6,
1267:March 4,
1231:Archived
1226:BBC News
1199:Archived
1166:Archived
1133:Archived
1099:227, 228
1066:(2001).
1041:Archived
795:Archived
762:Archived
701:Archived
610:Archived
523:See also
181:Captured
109:, Mexico
30:In this
3126:Camargo
3101:Uruapan
3061:Apodaca
2927:Sinaloa
2913:Phalanx
2555:Milenio
2403:Leaders
2311:Leaders
2212:Leaders
2099:Leaders
1974:Leaders
1885:Leaders
1759:Leaders
1559:Leaders
1369:italics
605:Proceso
499:Reynosa
299:Arizona
283:Chicago
271:Houston
241:cocaine
237:Florida
129:Penalty
75:Charges
36:surname
3155:Deaths
3141:Celaya
2984:Deaths
2934:Solare
2850:Coyote
2815:Bishop
2550:Oaxaca
2545:Colima
2540:Sonora
1105:
1074:
972:
936:
867:
669:
439:Arrest
308:. The
279:Dallas
164:Number
156:Caught
137:Status
124:Status
116:, U.S.
44:Abrego
40:García
3240:Books
3224:Books
229:Texas
148:Added
1319:2010
1292:2010
1269:2010
1239:2012
1207:2012
1174:2012
1141:2012
1103:ISBN
1072:ISBN
1049:2012
1011:2012
970:ISBN
934:ISBN
904:2008
865:ISBN
838:2012
803:2012
770:2012
709:2012
667:ISBN
580:2020
297:and
273:and
235:and
88:Born
966:371
930:204
861:230
663:361
509:In
467:in
167:440
112:or
38:is
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