600:(sent from Buenos Aires to recover the weapons used by Heredia in war against Marshal Santa Cruz) began operations against Santiago. A column of 500 men under the command of José Luis Cano left Catamarca and another of 1,000 men, commanded by Manuel Sola, left Salta. The goal was a joint offensive against the province, with the quickly advancing forces of Lamadrid. When Ibarra was threatened by a simultaneous invasion of three points of his province, he took the field at the head of 2,500 men. In late October this year, one of its divisions commanded by his nephew, Manuel Ibarra, collided on the banks of the river Salado with Solá column, defeating and chasing to the border with Salta. The Catamarca column suffered a similar fate, and the column of General Lamadrid, could not carry out its operational function but had to return when a major division, under the Tucumán Colonel
593:(successor to Estanislao López), he took refuge in Santiago, there he organized an alliance of governors that began with an invasion of Córdoba. This failed when Ibarra arrested Cullen and give him to Rosas, who had him shot outright. Several Northwest governors, who if not Unitarians were willing to ally with them to confront Rosas, formed an alliance in April 1840, known as the Northern Coalition. Ibarra was invited to join and even offered him political leadership of the group, but remained faithful to Rosas, mainly due to his dislike of the arrogant attitude of the "doctors" who ran the group.
420:
446:, intended to form part of the expedition to Upper Peru had Güemes had planned, but this would happen only four years later, and did not succeed. Later again, these troops participated in the war against the Empire of Brazil. His was not an enlightened government. He did not encourage education, nor commerce, nor public institutions, and did not undertake public works. He limited himself to administering what was there, defending the province from its enemies (especially the Chaco Indians), maintaining the roads and little else. He only managed to start one school in the capital.
411:, who confirmed Ibarra as commander of Fort Abipones with the rank of Colonel. But since Aráoz assigned Santiago to a secondary role, supporters of provincial autonomy called for Ibarra's aid, and he occupied the capital. For lack of a better choice, the rebellious legislature named him Governor on 21 March 1820 and promoted him to Colonel Major, a rank equivalent to General. The experienced politicians of the city thought they would be able to control him, but he took charge.
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535:, led by Paz. Several Santiago groups began a guerrilla war and expelled Deheza in April 1831, about the same time that Paz fell into the hands of Brigadier EstanislaoLópez (who, as commander in chief of the forces of the Federal Pact, at war with the League of Interior, had invaded eastern Córdoba and Buenos Aires with forces from Santa Fe in February 1831).
658:, Unitarian warlords in the following years. These three would become governors of Santiago del Estero. Ibarra was the first governor of the province and was the longest ruling Argentine governor with thirty-one years in office, with a break of just over one year. Only Urquiza approached him, ruling from 1842 until 1870, with an interruption of four years.
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blockade of the Río de la Plata, Ibarra filed a proclamation to the people of
Santiago dated 13 April 1845 . He suffered from gout from 1849. When he knew his death was near he made his will, in which he not only appointed executors for his goods, but also for the government of his province, which he placed under the protection of Rosas.
577:, which besides dominating the province, dominated, indirectly, Catamarca, Salta and Jujuy and was Ibarra's enemy. At the end of the conflict in the north, Ibarra gave support with his troops to a revolution in Catamarca against Heredia. The situation would have ended in a war if not for the murder of Heredia in
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From the end of the war until Ibarra's death, nothing happened in
Santiago. There were no civil wars, no public works, no political reforms. Economic growth was low, and there was no progress on the Indian border, although border activity intensified after 1840. On the occasion of the Anglo-French
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to govern, while the decimated
Unitarian army (which had retreated from Cordoba to Tucuman and was commanded by Colonel Major Lamadrid) was beaten four times by Quiroga (and which, after the disaster of Oncativo and forced exile in Buenos Aires, had returned with a handful of men to action, to ravage
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Combined with the invasion, a revolt broke out in the city, which resulted in the death of Ibarra's brother, Francisco. The revolution failed and the governor physically and economically persecuted his opponents, punishing them with exile, imprisonment and many executions. He took a fort in the
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sent an army to
Santiago. Ibarra implemented a strategy that he would repeat several times, always successfully. He evacuated the capital and surrounding countryside and closed off the water supply to the city, while conducting a guerrilla war against the invaders, who had to retire.
623:(1841) as head of the left wing of the federal army, and used to place Gutierrez in the Tucumán government. He also helped his brother, Saravia, to get himself elected governor of Salta. That did not give him power over the neighboring provinces, but did guarantee a decade of peace.
561:. Ibarra tried to persuade him not to return to Buenos Aires via Córdoba, for he had heard rumors of a possible murder, and while he was in Santiago territory protected him with a large army to the border with Córdoba. But Quiroga went to Cordoba and was killed in
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in the southeast of his home province, a centre of defense against Chaco Indian attack. There he acquired prestige among soldiers, gauchos and farmers of his province. He was not involved in either of the two attempts to gain autonomy led by
Lieutenant Colonel
501:). Shortly afterwards Colonel Major (General) José María Paz invaded Córdoba and overthrew General Bustos. Ibarra believed in the promises of peace by Paz, but after the defeat of the forces from Rioja and Cuyana of Brigadier Facundo Quiroga in the
468:, sent by order of Rivadavia to the interior to raise a new contingent of troops for the war in Brazil, imposed a Unitarian government on Tucumán by force, and invaded Catamarca to install a Unitarian governor. The Riojano leader and commander
516:. invaded Santiago, with permission of Paz, and occupied the capital. Ibarra did not carry out his scorched earth tactics, and lost everything. He learnt the lesson, but in the meantime, had to flee to Santa Fe. His brother
573:), despite his show if support for Rosas in the conflict, Ibarra sent no contingent. The reason was that the commander in chief of the Argentine army in that front was the leader and governor of Tucuman, Colonel Major
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middle of the Chaco forest, the Bracho, as a concentration camp, from which no one could escape. A famous
Santiago heroine, Agustina Libarona, voluntarily accompanied her husband in the Bracho, until he died.
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Quiroga attacked and defeated
Lamadrid, but retreated to San Juan, so Lamadrid regained power. Then Lamadrid was attacked by an army commanded by Quiroga and Ibarra and was defeated again in July 1827 in the
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Aráoz threatened to regain the rebel province by force, and after the failure of an attempted revolution in Tucumán, in early 1821, invaded
Santiago. Ibarra called for assistance from the governor of
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southern Córdoba, reconquering Cuyo and La Rioja and then moving to northern
Argentina with a new army from Rioja, Cuyano and Catarmaca). In the last and most important of those battles, the
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In
February 1832, Ibarra was elected governor with the rank of Brigadier. He tried to force the adoption of a Federalist national constitution, but the new governor of Buenos Aires, Brigadier
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The peace did not last long: after the assassination of the governor of Tucumán, there were several nationwide revolts against Rosas. After the expulsion of the short-term Santa Fe Governor
565:. Indirectly, this fact brought Rosas to power in the province and to dominance in the interior of the country, so Ibarra became a political dependent of Rosas. During the war against the
439:. He helped Ibarra to invade Tucumán. Although they were defeated, their action persuaded Aráoz to recognize the autonomy of Santiago del Estero with a treaty in Vinará, in June 1821.
554:, convinced all the Federalist governors to delay. At the end of his two-year term, he had himself elected governor with full public power, and dissolved the legislature.
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When in 1834 war broke out between Tucumán and Salta (which Ibarra discreetly supported), he received in his province a mediator sent by Buenos Aires, General
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On the fall of Rivadavia, he supported the government of Dorrego in Buenos Aires. But in December 1828, Dorrego was overthrown and executed by Colonel Major
547:, on 4 November 1831, Ibarra (joining his Santiago forces with Quiroga) commanded part of the Federal cavalry. This battle ended the civil war for a while.
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occupied the capital. But when Ibarra besieged it they had to evacuate the city. He participated, under the command of Uruguayan Brigadier
407:(which then included Catamarca and Santiago del Estero) had pronounced in favor of federalism, under the command of the governor, Colonel
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who dominated the Argentine interior during the formation of the national state, and ruled the province of his birth for decades.
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He died in the city of Santiago del Estero on 17 July 1851. After a short civil war among his heirs, one of them,
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In the midst of this repression, he was again attacked by Unitarian forces from Catamarca and Salta, and Colonel
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Revisionistas » Blog Archive » Juan Felipe Ibarra
524:, where he was met and defeated by Colonel Juan Balmaceda.
336:, Ibarra joined the army that made the first expedition to
356:, after which he was promoted to Sergeant Major, and the
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Historia de los gobernadores de las Provincias Argentinas
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was appointed, who signed the agreement that founded the
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In May 1830, the forces of the Tucumán Governor, Colonel
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Ibarra did not rush back, and left a landowner named
650:, son of Cipriana Carol Lezana, and raised as a son
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He sent deputies to the National Congress meeting in
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771:People from the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
442:He formed a division under the command of Colonel
368:appointed him Lieutenant Colonel, commander of
313:Juan Felipe Ibarra was born on 1 May 1787 at
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520:brought together 3,000 men from Santiago in
299:soldier and politician. He was one of the
457:he elected four others, including Colonel
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
709:Juan Felipe Ibarra, caudillo de la selva
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352:, where he was promoted to Captain, the
197:16 February 1832 – 15 July 1851
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681:Biografías argentinas y sudamericanas
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317:(not to be confused with the modern
157:31 March 1820 – 27 May 1830
47:adding citations to reliable sources
295:(1 May 1787 - 15 July 1851) was an
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718:, Ed. Plus Ultra, Bs. As., 1991.
604:, supplied assistance to Ibarra.
711:, Ed. Plus Ultra, Bs. As., 1972.
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474:Juan Antonio Álvarez de Arenales
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16:Argentine soldier and politician
716:Historia de Santiago del Estero
567:Peruvian-Bolivian Confederation
415:Governor of Santiago del Estero
185:Governor of Santiago del Estero
145:Governor of Santiago del Estero
34:needs additional citations for
483:Battle of Rincón de Valladares
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340:(Bolivia). He fought in the
425:Santiago del Estero Province
265:Santiago del Estero Province
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598:Gregorio Aráoz de Lamadrid
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364:. In late 1816, Brigadier
735:, Ed, Hyspamérica, 1987.
679:Jacinto R. Yaben (1938).
654:, father of Antonino and
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644:Manuel Alejandro Saravia
518:Francisco Antonio Ibarra
332:In late 1810, after the
714:Alén Lascano, Luis C.,
437:Martín Miguel de Güemes
344:in the regiment led by
545:Battle of La Ciudadela
533:League of the Interior
527:In his place, Colonel
489:Brief exile and return
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375:Juan Francisco Borges
350:Battle of Las Piedras
571:Andrés de Santa Cruz
552:Juan Manuel de Rosas
540:Santiago del Palacio
514:José Ignacio Gorriti
470:Juan Facundo Quiroga
455:Bernardino Rivadavia
388:in their retreat to
386:Juan Bautista Bustos
58:"Juan Felipe Ibarra"
43:improve this article
602:Celedonio Gutiérrez
362:Battle of Sipe-Sipe
208:Santiago de Palacio
766:Argentine generals
621:Battle of Famaillá
503:Battle of Oncativo
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346:Juan José Viamonte
293:Juan Felipe Ibarra
125:Juan Felipe Ibarra
585:Another civil war
575:Alejandro Heredia
522:Loreto Department
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250:15 July 1851
215:Succeeded by
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41:Please help
36:verification
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761:1851 deaths
756:1787 births
271:Nationality
203:Preceded by
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750:Categories
662:References
627:Final days
338:Upper Peru
279:Occupation
254:1851-07-16
238:1 May 1787
69:newspapers
667:Citations
619:, in the
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302:caudillos
297:Argentine
274:Argentine
193:In office
153:In office
596:General
323:Santiago
241:Monteros
702:Sources
327:Córdoba
282:Soldier
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