414:
895:
49:
883:
406:
871:
433:
As a priest was pastor of the
Cathedral of Guatemala for four years, and became archbishop of attorney court. Obtained the Sagrario Parish in 1822 and, even though he had been prosecutor in the ecclesiastical curia for some years, took over as synodal judge Guatemala during the years 1824 to 1859.
388:
and for eliminating the possibility of getting the
Central American Union which the Liberals wanted. His participation in the government has been assessed more objectively in research conducted between 1980 and 2010. He was heir in 1814 to the noble title of III Marquess of Aycinena, and bishop
425:
Born in
Guatemala, on 29 August 1792. From age 22 took over the House of Aycinena and then was ordained when he was 26 years old. He may have received special education in the narrow circle of his family through preceptors, because he did not attend classes in the Tridentine Seminary, although
464:
Aycinena y Piñol returned to
Guatemala in 1837. On his return he worked with the languishing Liberal government to restore order in the country. To that end drafted a "Declaration guarantees" which was very similar to the declaration of human rights statements made during the
477:, deputy of the Constituent Assembly of Guatemala on behalf of the university (1851–1856) and the Department of Verapaz (1856–1865). His ideas, his decisions, his writing, sketching, reflect a desire for social stability, and based on mainly Catholic values.
469:; unfortunately, the results of his work were practically nil. Juan José Aycinena managed to get himself elected as a representative in the Interim Advisory Board, was a member of the Central Federal Congress in 1838 by the province of
461:-Yellow Bull-, with which harshly criticized the liberal government of the Federation of United Provinces of Central America, directed by Morazán. He probably conceived in the US the possibility of creating a confessional republic.
430:. Then he studied at the Pontifical University of San Carlos of Guatemala, graduating from high school in Instituta and Law in 1811 and 1813 respectively. Later he received his doctorate in 1821.
950:
965:
955:
500:
He worked as a public official in other positions, including
Minister of Ecclesiastical Affairs and member of the Council of State (1855–1862) and was also behind the return of the
669:
935:
809:
376:, 29 August 1792 – Guatemala City, 17 February 1865) was an ecclesiastical and intellectual conservative in Central America. He was President of the
497:'s presidency Piñol and his familia – who had strong ties to the Catholic Church, had an enormous influence on Guatemala's politics and education."
489:. When the latter consolidated his rule, Aycinena worked as deputy of the Constituent Assembly. In 1840 he was appointed again president of the
485:
Along with other intellectuals of the
Aycinena family of Guatemala, as Pavón and Luis Batres Juarros, Aycinena y Piñol favored military leader
728:
677:
490:
449:
invaded
Guatemala in 1829, he overthrew and expelled Mariano family, the families in connection with the Aycinenas and regular orders of the
384:
from 1840 to 1865. He was a thinker criticized by liberal historians for his strong relationship with the conservative government of
General
381:
377:
226:
130:
64:
930:
940:
844:
747:
925:
214:
187:
438:
687:
Chandler, David L. "Peace
Through Disunion: Father Juan José de Aycinena and the Fall of the Central American Federation",
861:
793:
553:
457:
and then to the United States. While in
America, Aycinena y Piñol wrote a series of documents collected in the book
426:
frequently attended the benches of the university, and might have followed the courses taught by Luis de Escoto,
960:
945:
781:
533:
394:
249:
703:
920:
915:
446:
413:
811:
Historia del Benemérito Gral. Don Francisco Morazán, ex Presidente de la República de Centroamérica
442:
85:
738:
Hernández de León, Federico (1959). "El capítulo de las efemérides: Segunda invasión de Morazán".
887:
474:
427:
151:
122:
814:(in Spanish). Tegucigalpa: Ministerio de Educación Pública, Ediciones Técnicas Centroamericana.
840:
724:
466:
899:
875:
437:
He participated in the independence events in Central America in 1821, along with his uncle
48:
450:
820:
525:
494:
486:
470:
418:
385:
373:
204:
183:
909:
805:
786:
La patria del criollo; ensayo de interpretación de la realidad colonial guatemalteca
397:
from 1859. He had a taste for law, oratorical talent and wrote over twenty works.
19:
764:
698:, translated by Victora Vázquez, Marina Vázquez, and Lucía Robelo Pereira. 1898.
882:
711:
304:
221:
509:
505:
405:
101:
754:(in Spanish). Vol. Tomo III. Guatemala: Tipografía Sánchez y de Guise.
831:
696:
Juan José de Aycinena: Idealista conservador de la Guatemala del siglo XIX
513:
308:
833:
Rafael Carrera and the Emergence of the Republic of Guatemala, 1821–1871
501:
23:
674:
Asociación para el Fomento de los Estudios Históricos en Centroamérica
454:
774:
Racismo y Análisis Histórico de la Definición del Indio Guatemalteco
445:
as Governor of Guatemala in 1827. When the liberal Honduran General
767:: Dirección Nacional de Publicaciones del Ministerio de Educación.
404:
544:
Died in February 1865, the same year as General Rafael Carrera.
650:
Rafael Carrera and the Emergence of the Republic of Guatemala
822:
Incidents of travel in Central America, Chiapas, and Yucatan
512:
signed between an American National Government and the
595:
593:
859:
819:
Stephens, John Lloyd; Catherwood, Frederick (1854).
508:
in 1851. Finally, was the inspiration for the first
721:
La montaña infinita; Carrera, caudillo de Guatemala
349:
342:
335:
318:
300:
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
255:
240:
220:
210:
194:
166:
161:
147:
128:
118:
99:
91:
81:
62:
39:
776:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Editorial Universitaria.
635:
623:
951:19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Guatemala
611:
966:Roman Catholic bishops of Santiago de Guatemala
584:
30: and the second or maternal family name is
825:. London, England: Arthur Hall, Virtue and Co.
473:, and was chief minister during the regime of
956:Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala alumni
800:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Tipografía Nacional.
131:Pontificia Universidad de San Carlos Borromeo
65:Pontificia Universidad de San Carlos Borromeo
8:
723:(in Spanish). Guatemala: Artemis y Edinter.
378:Pontifical University of San Carlos Borromeo
839:. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
798:El centenario del general Francisco Morazán
936:Conservative Party (Guatemala) politicians
788:(in Spanish). México: Ediciones en Marcha.
362:
332:
237:
47:
36:
481:Conservative government of Rafael Carrera
114:14 March 1842 – 11 December 1844
599:
412:
866:
708:Revista de la Universidad de Costa Rica
676:(in Spanish). Guatemala. Archived from
565:
493:. Ralph Woodward wrote of him: "During
95:Mariano de Aycinena y Piñol (1827–1829)
652:. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
315:
7:
572:
528:, in 1859 he was consecrated bishop
227:Pontificia Universidad de San Carlos
719:González Davison, Fernando (2008).
421:, president for life of Guatemala.
380:from 1825 to 1829 and then of the
14:
759:López Vallecillos, Italo (1966).
453:. Aycinena y Piñol went first to
893:
881:
869:
830:Woodward, Ralph Lee Jr. (1993).
772:Martínez Peláez, Severo (1988).
286:
278:
668:Belaubre, Christopher (2009).
188:Captaincy General of Guatemala
1:
648:Woodward, Ralph Lee (2002) .
370:Juan José de Aycinena y Piñol
325:Juan José de Aycinena y Piñol
242:Juan José de Aycinena y Piñol
171:Juan José de Aycinena y Piñol
796:; Salazar, Ramón A. (1892).
763:(in Spanish). San Salvador,
554:Catholic Church in Guatemala
524:At the request of President
22:, the first or paternal
761:Gerardo Barrios y su tiempo
748:Hernández de León, Federico
702:Chandler, David L. (1978).
585:Montúfar & Salazar 1892
439:Mariano de Aycinena y Piñol
982:
931:People from Guatemala City
752:El libro de las efemérides
53:Aycinena y Piñol as bishop
17:
941:Conservatism in Guatemala
361:
331:
247:
232:
157:
136:
107:
70:
58:
46:
742:(in Spanish). Guatemala.
710:(in Spanish). San José,
691:46 (Oct. 1989): 137–157.
782:Martínez Peláez, Severo
670:"Juan José de Aycinena"
926:Guatemalan politicians
636:Hernández de León 1959
624:Hernández de León 1930
422:
410:
409:Aycinena in the 1850s.
704:"La casa de Aycinena"
612:González Davison 2008
416:
408:
321:Ordination history of
41:Juan José de Aycinena
491:Universidad Nacional
382:Universidad Nacional
694:Chandler, David L.
441:, who was named by
344:Priestly ordination
683:on 1 January 2015.
475:Mariano Rivera Paz
423:
411:
152:Mariano Rivera Paz
123:Mariano Rivera Paz
100:Chief Minister of
794:Montúfar, Lorenzo
730:978-84-89452-81-7
467:French Revolution
447:Francisco Morazán
367:
366:
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973:
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837:(Online edition)
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681:(online edition)
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576:
570:
443:Manuel José Arce
417:Captain General
338:
333:
326:
322:
316:
296:Personal details
238:
201:
198:15 February 1865
190:, Spanish Empire
180:
178:
162:Personal details
141:
112:
86:Manuel José Arce
75:
51:
37:
981:
980:
976:
975:
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961:Aycinena family
906:
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661:Further reading
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451:Catholic Church
403:
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211:Political party
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42:
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5:
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948:
946:Rafael Carrera
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740:Diario la Hora
735:
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616:
604:
589:
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564:
563:
561:
558:
557:
556:
549:
546:
541:
538:
526:Rafael Carrera
521:
518:
495:Rafael Carrera
487:Rafael Carrera
482:
479:
419:Rafael Carrera
402:
399:
386:Rafael Carrera
374:Guatemala City
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205:Guatemala City
202:(aged 72)
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184:Guatemala City
181:29 August 1792
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2:
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846:9780820343600
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600:Woodward 1993
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459:Toro Amarillo
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129:President of
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117:
111:
106:
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90:
87:
84:
80:
74:
69:
66:
63:President of
61:
57:
50:
45:
38:
33:
29:
25:
21:
16:
832:
821:
810:
797:
785:
773:
760:
751:
739:
720:
707:
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689:The Americas
688:
678:the original
673:
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643:
631:
619:
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534:Trajanopolis
529:
523:
499:
484:
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458:
436:
432:
424:
395:Trajanopolis
390:
369:
368:
267:Trajanopolis
259:Trajanopolis
250:Trajanopolis
215:Conservative
200:(1865-02-15)
138:
109:
72:
31:
27:
20:Spanish name
15:
921:1865 deaths
916:1795 births
888:Catholicism
806:Rosa, Ramón
765:El Salvador
530:in partibus
471:Totonicapán
391:in partibus
910:Categories
712:Costa Rica
560:References
301:Profession
288:Term ended
248:Bishop of
222:Alma mater
177:1792-08-29
900:Guatemala
876:Biography
573:Rosa 1974
510:Concordat
506:Guatemala
401:Biography
305:Statesman
280:Installed
272:Appointed
143:1840–1865
139:In office
110:In office
102:Guatemala
82:President
77:1825–1829
73:In office
808:(1974).
784:(1990).
750:(1930).
548:See also
514:Holy See
309:nobleman
148:Governor
119:Governor
92:Governor
28:Aycinena
18:In this
862:Portals
520:Diocese
502:Jesuits
337:History
256:Diocese
24:surname
843:
727:
455:Panama
856:Notes
540:Death
32:Piñol
841:ISBN
725:ISBN
353:1818
350:Date
291:1865
283:1859
275:1859
195:Died
167:Born
532:of
504:to
393:of
264:See
26:is
912::
706:.
672:.
592:^
536:.
516:.
428:OP
307:,
186:,
864::
849:.
733:.
714:.
638:.
626:.
614:.
602:.
587:.
575:.
372:(
179:)
175:(
34:.
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