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One of the first challenges of his administration was the suppression of an uprising of university students. On March 27, 1696, they tried to burn the scaffold in the Plaza de Armas, which they saw as "an annoying manifestation of the power of the monarchy." This caused great alarm in Mexico City.
194:). He was known for his opposition to clerical abuse and arbitrariness, and also for his support of simple happiness and poverty among the clergy. He had also a reputation for charity, concern for the parishioners, and energy in his work.
178:, at Málaga, and at Alcalá de Henares, where he graduated with a doctorate in jurisprudence. He was named inquisitor for New Spain, and it was there that he entered the service of the Church. He was bishop of
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The constables broke up the demonstration, arresting a youth named
Francisco González de Castro. The students tried to rescue him as he was being escorted to jail, pelting the constables with rocks.
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The other important event of this viceroy's first term was the sending of a Jesuit expedition to evangelize and colonize the
Californias. This expedition included the famous missionary fathers
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Ortega y Montañés's formal consecration as archbishop of Mexico occurred
January 6, 1702, while he was again serving as viceroy. The archbishop was distinguished for his devotion to the
228:, took up the government on December 13, 1696, and Bishop Ortega y Montañés returned to his see in Michoacán. He remained there until March, 1700, when he was made archbishop of Mexico.
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Ortega died in 1708, still occupying the see of Mexico. He left behind various writings. These included
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with a French fleet to transport the tribute of New Spain to France. Viceroy Ortega consulted with the
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from
February 27, 1696, to December 18, 1696, and again from November 4, 1701, to November 27, 1702.
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On
November 18, 1702, Archbishop Ortega left Mexico City for Otumba to welcome the new viceroy,
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A ship arrived in
Veracruz on March 6, 1701, carrying the news of the death of King
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The viceroy received word that the conde de
Chateau-Renaud had arrived in
174:. Some sources give a different birth date: June 23, 1627. He studied at
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In
February 1696 he was named interim viceroy of New Spain, to succeed
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on
November 1 of the previous year. Charles II left no heir. The
158:(June 21, 1700 to December 16, 1708). He also served as interim
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He suspended the transportation of prisoners from New Spain to
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134:) was a Roman Catholic bishop and colonial administrator in
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258:, which his predecessor Sarmiento y Valladares had begun.
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José Sarmiento y Valladares, conde de Moctezuma y de Tula
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García Felipe de Legazpi y Velasco Altamirano y Albornoz
112:
Archbishop Juan Ortega y Montañés, Viceroy of New Spain
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421:"Metropolitan Archdiocese of Santiago de Guatemala"
1285:18th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Mexico
1280:17th-century Roman Catholic bishops in New Spain
591:Juan de Sancto Mathía Sáenz de Mañozca y Murillo
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
101: and the second or maternal family name is
1295:Roman Catholic bishops of Guatemala (pre-1743)
469:"Metropolitan Archdiocese of Morelia (Mexico)"
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8:
662:José Pérez de Lanciego Eguiluz y Mirafuentes
1290:Roman Catholic archbishops of Mexico (city)
295:García Puron, this needs more information,
762:
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740:
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299:, v. 1. Mexico City: Joaquín Porrua, 1984.
124:also Juan de Ortega Cano Montañez y Patiño
327:. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985,
309:. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1988,
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
1239:Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo
107:
676:
276:, and turn over temporal power to him.
204:Gaspar de la Cerda, 8th Count of Galve
1219:Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont
1063:Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta
340:External links and additional sources
281:Informe del Estado de la Nueva España
7:
166:Education and ecclesiastical career
154:(1684 to March 24, 1700), and then
1300:Mexican Roman Catholic archbishops
170:Ortega y Montañés was a native of
14:
1234:Juan José Ruiz de Apodaca y Eliza
1131:Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa
373:"Archdiocese of Durango (Mexico)"
965:Diego Osorio de Escobar y Llamas
812:
805:
727:
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703:
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142:. He was successively bishop of
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1156:Manuel Antonio Flores Maldonado
1043:Francisco Fernández de la Cueva
955:Francisco Fernández de la Cueva
1151:Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta
1:
1097:Agustín de Ahumada y Villalón
940:García Sarmiento de Sotomayor
608:Andrés de las Navas y Quevedo
581:Bartolomé Garcia de Escañuela
242:War of the Spanish Succession
130:– December 16, 1708 in
1116:Francisco Cajigal de la Vega
645:Francisco de Aguiar y Seijas
484:(for Chronology of Bishops)
461:(for Chronology of Bishops)
436:(for Chronology of Bishops)
413:(for Chronology of Bishops)
388:(for Chronology of Bishops)
365:(for Chronology of Bishops)
93:, the first or paternal
1229:Félix María Calleja del Rey
1190:Félix Berenguer de Marquina
1180:Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca
1146:Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid
1141:Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo
1019:José Sarmiento y Valladares
970:Antonio Sebastián de Toledo
307:Fechas Históricas de México
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896:Diego Fernández de Córdoba
837:Martín Enríquez de Almanza
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396:"Archdiocese of Guatemala"
323:Orozco Linares, Fernando,
126:) (July 3, 1627 in Siles,
88:
1126:Carlos Francisco de Croix
960:Juan de Leyva de la Cerda
935:Juan de Palafox y Mendoza
915:Diego Carrillo de Mendoza
852:Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga
842:Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza
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1136:Martín de Mayorga Ferrer
1092:Juan Francisco de Güemes
945:Marcos de Torres y Rueda
549:The Duke of Alburquerque
444:"Archdiocese of Morelia"
348:"Archdiocese of Durango"
297:México y sus gobernantes
32:This article includes a
1073:Pedro Cebrián y Agustín
994:Payo Enríquez de Rivera
950:Luis Enríquez de Guzmán
925:Lope Díez de Armendáriz
847:Pedro Moya de Contreras
61:more precise citations.
1244:Juan O'Donojú y O'Ryan
1175:Juan Vicente de Güemes
1048:Fernando de Alencastre
1038:Juan Ortega y Montañés
1014:Juan Ortega y Montañés
881:Juan de Mendoza y Luna
564:Juan Aguirre y Gorozpe
449:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
401:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
353:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
232:Second term as viceroy
219:Juan María Salvatierra
150:(1681 to 1684) and of
120:Juan Ortega y Montañés
113:
1275:Viceroys of New Spain
1185:Miguel José de Azanza
1121:Joaquín de Montserrat
325:Gobernantes de México
305:Orozco L., Fernando,
198:First term as viceroy
111:
1004:Melchor Portocarrero
652:Archbishop of Mexico
539:Viceroy of New Spain
508:Viceroy of New Spain
160:viceroy of New Spain
156:archbishop of Mexico
1195:José de Iturrigaray
930:Diego López Pacheco
625:Bishop of Michoacán
598:Bishop of Guatemala
493:Government offices
249:Virgin of Guadalupe
238:Charles II of Spain
146:(1670 to 1681), of
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1009:Gaspar de la Cerda
792:Antonio de Mendoza
532:Moctezuma and Tula
520:Moctezuma and Tula
501:The Count of Galve
114:
34:list of references
16:Mexican politician
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999:Tomás de la Cerda
832:Gastón de Peralta
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659:Succeeded by
632:Succeeded by
618:Antonio de Monroy
605:Succeeded by
578:Succeeded by
571:Bishop of Durango
556:Religious titles
546:Succeeded by
515:Succeeded by
442:Cheney, David M.
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1212:(1809–1821)
1168:(1789–1809)
1109:(1760–1789)
1107:Charles III
1085:(1746–1760)
1031:(1701–1746)
982:(1665–1701)
908:(1621–1665)
874:(1603–1621)
825:(1566–1603)
785:(1535–1564)
776:(1535–1821)
771:Viceroys of
698:Catholicism
256:Puerto Rico
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59:introducing
1259:Categories
1166:Charles IV
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872:Philip III
656:1700–1708
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602:1681–1684
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543:1701–1702
287:References
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906:Philip IV
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783:Charles V
774:New Spain
722:Guatemala
686:Biography
478:March 25,
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267:Audiencia
188:Michoacán
184:Guatemala
176:Cartagena
172:Cartagena
152:Michoacán
148:Guatemala
140:New Spain
136:Guatemala
1029:Philip V
430:June 16,
407:June 16,
382:June 16,
359:June 16,
103:Montañés
89:In this
672:Portals
186:, then
182:, then
180:Durango
144:Durango
95:surname
55:improve
710:Mexico
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263:Havana
99:Ortega
734:Spain
512:1696
128:Spain
40:, or
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329:ISBN
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