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142:, he conceived an intense desire for the evangelization of the Baja California peninsula, for which undertaking official authority was finally granted in 1697, with all expenses borne by the missionaries. After obtaining permission from his superiors, he sailed on 10 October 1697 for the Baja California region of
180:, and in seven years established six other missions along the Baja California coast. He also made some important explorations. In the organization and later conduct of the work his chief collaborator was Father
225:. The whole city assembled at his funeral, and the remains were deposited amidst ceremonies rarely seen at the burial of a Jesuit missionary, in the chapel which he had erected to the Lady of Loreto.
165:, his special patroness through life. For a time he acted as priest, captain, sentry, and cook, besides studying the languages from a vocabulary prepared by earlier Jesuit missionaries Father
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1891). This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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62:. It was there that he accidentally came across a book on the "Indian missions," which fascinated him. He entered the
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of the
Society, and resided in Mexico, but when his term was concluded in 1707 he returned to his missions in Baja.
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217:(Sea of Cortez), continued his voyage along the coast until he arrived in and died at the colonial city of
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Declining a position in the cathedral, he received permission to devote himself to the conversion of the
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had ordered to be written. Although suffering from illness, Salvatierra obeyed, and, crossing the
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With one small boat's crew and six soldiers, Salvatierra landed on 15 October 1697 at
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54:. His father was of Spanish origin, and his mother was Italian. He studied in the
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Salvatierra is still known as "the
Apostle of California", a title he shares with
30:, (November 15, 1648 – July 17, 1717) was a Catholic missionary to the Americas.
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is named for
Salvatierra in his honor and another crater is named in honor of
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of southwestern North
America, and in June 1680 set out for the lands of the
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Soon afterwards, through conversations with the missionary explorer Father
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Juan Maria
Salvatierra in Appleton's cyclopaedia of American biography
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161:, the first of the Baja California missions, which he dedicated to
127:). While there he formed a project for the "spiritual conquest" of
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173:, and from indigenous people who could be induced to come near.
350:. New York Public Library. New York, D. Appleton. p. 381.
209:, to provide material for a history of California which King
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Salvatierra, Juan María de (1648-1717) to
Antonio Abarea
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El
Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve
131:, as all the military expeditions to that region of
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Cartas sobre la
Conquista espiritual de Californias
518:(On Our Lady of Loreto and Religion in Mexico)
567:Priests of the Spanish missions in California
8:
202:In 1717 he was called to the capital by the
475:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
290:for their 1701 exploration of the region.
582:Italian expatriates in the Spanish Empire
344:Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John (1900).
82:, and was for several years professor of
572:Roman Catholic missionaries in New Spain
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236:(1699), which have been used by Father
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111:Spanish missions in the Sonoran Desert
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265:Spanish missions in Alta California
148:Spanish missions in Baja California
494:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
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469:"Juan María de Salvatierra"
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234:Nuevas cartas sobre Californias
159:Misión Nuestra Señora de Loreto
430:"Juan Maria Salvatierra"
70:and in 1675 he sailed for the
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190:Pious Fund of the Californias
119:Real Audiencia of Guadalajara
562:18th-century Italian Jesuits
557:17th-century Italian Jesuits
207:Baltasar de Zúñiga y Guzmán
105:people in the mountains of
78:. There he further studied
25:Juan María de Salvatierra,
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537:History of Baja California
282:Salvatierra Crater in the
279:is named for Salvatierra.
263:, who founded many of the
135:had been without success.
88:College of the Holy Spirit
46:, then the capital of the
195:In 1704 he was appointed
478:. New York: D. Appleton.
72:Viceroyalty of New Spain
271:Monuments and memorials
242:Historia de Californias
146:Province, to found the
496:Juan Maria Salvatierra
427:Mooney, James (1912).
223:Kingdom of New Galicia
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501:Catholic Encyclopedia
436:Catholic Encyclopedia
40:Gianmaria Salvatierra
38:Salvatierra was born
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362:"Peter Masten Dunne"
275:Salvatierra Walk at
176:He soon mastered an
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277:Stanford University
197:Provincial Superior
178:indigenous language
215:Gulf of California
163:Our Lady of Loreto
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20:Salvatierra, S.J.
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34:Life history
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232:(1698) and
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169:and Father
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257:Franciscan
252:(1853–7).
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244:, and his
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464:Fiske, J.
228:He wrote
107:Chihuahua
66:Order in
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294:See also
211:Philip V
84:rhetoric
80:theology
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240:in his
221:in the
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480:. 381.
259:friar
124:Mexico
92:Puebla
76:Mexico
64:Jesuit
56:Jesuit
386:(PDF)
379:(PDF)
316:Notes
188:, or
68:Genoa
60:Parma
44:Milan
407:link
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