426:. The latter, acting on behalf of his daughter-in-law, responded to the violence initiated by Tovar with more violence, invading his lands and seizing the village of Inés, thus forcing him to sign the peace. On 20 April 1468 Juan de Tovar was forced to accept the conditions imposed by Juan Pacheco: the village of Inés, and Francisco de Tovar, firstborn of the lord of Caracena, would remain in the possession of his cousin Juan de Tovar, Lord of Berlanga, for one year. This served as guarantee that the peace signed between them would not be violated, after which time they would return to the possession and company of Tovar.
77:
549:
Catholic
Monarchs also compensated Carillo with one million three hundred thousand maravedis in cash, and an interest of 675,000 maravedis in annual rent, coming from the alcavalas of Alcalá de Guadaira, and other towns and places in the terms of Seville. Thus, from 1491, Caracena and Inés became part of the dominions of Alfonso Carrillo, who soon rebuilt the demolished castle of Caracena, in the dominions of such lordship, following the techniques of the time and adapting it to the use of
490:
399:
618:), he adds in a note that "he killed the lettered man who ordered his father's beheading because he wanted to lose the Lordship of Cevico". This last information contradicts both the documentation and Salazar y Castro's statement that the Lordship of Cevico did not belong to Sancho, but to his brother Francisco, firstborn of Juan de Tovar, in whose line he followed, and in whose possession, in fact, is documented.
319:
578:, the last Lord of Cevisco in the Tovar line. After his death, for lack of heirs, the landlord was sold to Juan Manuel (married to D. Catarina de Castela) who died between 1535 and 1543. He was also the son of Francisco and Catalina, Alonso de Tovar, Commander of Lobon and Villanueba de la Fuente, in the
394:
further authorizing the inhabitants of these three villages the cutting of wood from all the hills of
Caracena whenever its destination was for the use of the mill. The inhabitants of the three counties were obliged to give the peons that were necessary for the mill's work, preventing them from using
569:
on March 8 of that year, in favor of him and his wife Leonor de
Vilhena, in a plea for the possession of the said village of Cevico they sustained with Diego Manrique and his wife Maria de Tovar. The firstborn of the couple, Francisco de Tovar, inherited the Lordship of Cevisco, and married Catalina
502:
The town of
Caracena and the village of Inés were later sold by the Catholic Monarchs to their Chief-guard, Alfonso Carrillo de Acuña, Lord of Maqueda, a relative of his namesake Archbishop of Toledo, who had taken part in the fighting against Tovar and helped his relatives from the House of Buendía
593:
of
Castile, brother-in-law of his cousin, Maria de Tovar, (daughter of the lord of Berlanga, and heiress of the main branch of the Houses of Tovar and Berlanga). His sons Francisco and Sancho de Tovar later protested for the stone of Caracena, with the former even initiating a demand in 1522 to the
458:
on 10 December 1476. Hostilities, however, did not cease. Instead, many of the knights pardoned, and momentarily reintegrated into royal obedience, turned against the monarchs again. Thus, in 1478, when
Archbishop Alfonso Carrillo's second attempt to resurrect the Beltraneja party occurred, Juan de
523:
ended up condemning Juan de Tovar, confiscating his property, and thus favoring his enemies. The sale of
Caracena and Inés took place on 26 March 1491. It was in reality a compensation for the sixteen million maravedis that the Major Commendator of León, Gutierre de Cárdenas, had given to Alfonso
493:
The medieval castle of
Caracena was one of the stages of the fights between the Tovar and the Acuña in the 15th century. It was seized and confiscated by Pedro de Acuña, Count of Buendía, who agreed with Fernando de Tovar, lord of Caracena, to demolish it. After the acquisition of the lordship in
713:
As explained in full detail in the decree of confiscation of goods of 20 June 1489: "Juan de Tovar, who is now called Martín Fernández de Tovar, (...) gathered all the people he could in the town of Alcalá, strengthening it and making there great war equipment. He joined with the archbishop and
647:
Margarida Manuel, who was Lady of
Isabellal I of Castile, and married Inigo López Carrillo de Mendonza, Viceroy of Sardinia, and second son of the lords of Torralva and Beteta. They had Gomez Carrillo, Lord of Ocentejo; and Teresa Carrillo de Mendonza, who married Gomez Davila, first Marquis of
473:
The final defeat of the
Portuguese army and its partisans brought harsh punishments for the latter: Diego López Pacheco lost a large part of the towns and lands of the Marquesado de Vilhena, Juan de Tovar was sentenced to death, and the total loss of his landholdings, confiscated by the Spanish
548:
and its borders. Shortly thereafter, Isabella and Ferdinand granted Carrillo the town of Caracena and the village of Inés, as well as the villages of Madruédano, Santa Maria de Val, and Adanta (lands confiscated from Juan de Tovar a few years earlier). In addition to the mentioned places, the
248:
In 1449, Sancho de Tovar, "son of Juan de Tovar", renounced to the Count of Urueña, Juan Téllez-Girón, all the rights he had in the majorat of the House of Tovar. Juan de Tovar, his paternal grandfather, was also Lord of the towns of Cevico and Caracena, and Chief-guard to
733:
The site of Inés had not been confiscated from Juan de Tovar, since he had given it to his wife Leonor de Vilhena. The Catholic Monarchs acquired it from Francisco and Sancho de Tovar, sons of Juan de Tovar, on 29 November 1488. The document does not show the price of the
601:
with Martim Fernandes de Tovar, Lord of Cevico and Caracena: "Castilian nobleman who through murder came to this kingdom", adding in a note: "followed the parts of the King D. A. against the King D. Fr. of Castella, by whose order he was beheaded." Next, regarding his son
750:
According to Salazar y Castro, she is a paternal aunt of Juan, sister of his father (according to Salazar y Castro, his grandfather) Sancho de Tovar, both sons of Juan de Tovar, lord of the towns of Cevico and Caracena and chief-guard to John II of Castile and Catarina
362:. The Lordship of Cevico might have initially been part of the Lordship of Berlanga, owned by the main branch of the Tovar. This main branch was dismembered in order to favor a secondary branch of the lineage.
365:
Although he only documented himself in possession of the lordship in 1465, Juan was already involved in the administration of the lordship before that date. In 1460, he delivered in perpetual census the
434:
A few years later, Juan de Tovar, then Chief-guard of Henry IV, would eventually lose his Lordship of Caracena. After the death of the sovereign, Juan de Tovar not only did not recognize Princess
422:, robbing and plundering the humble peasants of the county. This continued until Juana de Luna, heiress to Don Alvaro's lineage, married Diégo Lopez Pacheco, firstborn of the Marquis of Vilhena
414:
The relations of the lord of Caracena with the manorial villages near his lands were not always cordial. In the 1460s, taking advantage of the bad relations between Juana Pimentel (widow of
265:) and Juana Manrique. According to Salazar y Castro, Juan de Tovar was also the paternal great-grandson of Sancho de Tovar, Lord of Cevico and Keeper of the Kingdom, and Teresa de Toledo.
570:
Enríquez, daughter of Alonso de Monroy and Beatriz de Zuñiga, lords of Velbis. From the union was born Francisco de Tovar (married to Antonia de Vilhena, Queen Leonor of France's Lady),
858:
757:
350:
grants Juan Fernández de Tovar, Lord of Cevico de la Torre and Caracena, son and successor of Sancho de Tovar (already deceased), 40,000 maravedis per year of tenace to maintain 20
454:
made peace with Tovar and other knights who had followed the fate of Diego López Pacheco, deciding to be lenient with the uprisings. Juan de Tovar was pardoned by diploma given at
474:
Crown. Tovar's protests were to no avail, deciding to sell Cevico de la Torre and Caracena. On 26 January 1486 the Catholic Monarchs issued a decree to the municipalities of
358:, by charter passed in Real regarding Toledo, granted them to his Chief-guard Sancho Fernández de Tovar, Juan's great-grandfather and brother of the Lord Admiral of Castile
644:, with illustrious descent in Portugal, with succession in Castile in the house of the Marquises of Castro-Fuerte and Orellana, and in Portugal in the Counts of Galveias;
486:
forbidding the purchase of places and lands from these, under penalty of losing the properties. Their definitive confiscation took place by a decree dated 20 June 1489.
277:
634:
Francisco de Tovar, Lord of Cevico, "whose illustrious succession was soon extinguished," entering the village of Cevico by purchase into Casa Manuel;
1299:
597:
Almost two centuries after these events, Cristóvão Alão de Morais refers to them in his Pedatura Lusitana, published in 1667. Alão begins his work
528:. This amount never reached Carrilho's hands since the Catholic Monarchs requested him to hand over the amounts to finance the last assault on the
935:
292:, and Lord of Ferreira de Aves (deceased before 1469), and Margarida de Vilhena. On her father's side, she was the granddaughter of another
242:, a cadet branch of the House of Tovar. His father, Sancho de Tovar, is documented as early as 1432 in possession of the Lordship of Cevico.
459:
Tovar, who was then already called Martín Fernández de Tovar, was one of the conjurors. He provided cover for a new invasion of Castile by
594:
successor of Alfonso Carrillo, without obtaining any result. In October 1493, his son Francisco Tovar becomes Lord of Cevico de la Torre.
310:) and Beatriz Pimentel, daughter of João Afonso, Lord of Bragança. On the maternal side, she was the granddaughter of Rui Vaz Coutinho.
494:
1491 by Alfonso Carrillo, lord of Maqueda, the castle was rebuilt according to the techniques of the time, adapting it to the use of
1199:
1158:
1137:
714:
requested favor and support for him so that the king of Portugal would again enter these, our kingdoms, persevering in the crime of
507:
region. For this and other reasons, a fierce rivalry was born between the Acuña/Carrillo and the Tovar, which would take place in
540:, and an annual interest of 600,000 maravedis;. Until the vassals were delivered, they would grant him the rents of the town of
589:
Juan de Tovar fled to France in 1490, not before having renounced his patrimonial rights in Bernardino Fernández de Velasco,
1309:
439:
359:
193:
561:
Differently from what happened with Caracena, the family managed to keep the Lordship of Cevico. In 1480, Juan de Tovar
354:
in his service. The lordships of Cevico de la Torre and Caracena had been in the Tovar lineage since 8 June 1368, when
155:
1248:
1132:(in Spanish). I. : Universidad de Murcia, Secretariado de Publicaciones e Intercambio Científico. pp. 515–531.
1045:
451:
208:
378:, places belonging to the jurisdiction of Caracena. The condition for this was that the inhabitants pay Tovar 75
1266:
1241:
1214:
281:
207:, King of Portugal. For this reason, Tovar had the lordships of Cevico and Caracena confiscated in 1489 by the
410:. In the background, at a short distance from the village, the castle of Caracena (belonging to the landlord).
395:
the mill's water to water their vegetable gardens, meadows and bread lands, except on Saturdays and Sundays.
276:, promising her, in return, 200 thousand maravedis. Leonor was Portuguese and from a noble family: Sister of
611:
371:
280:, Count of Olivença, both part of the numerous offspring of Martim Afonso de Melo, Chief-guard to the King
1273:
516:
238:
Tovar was born under the name Juan, son of Sancho Fernández de Tovar, Lord of Cevico, and Chief-guard to
1063:(in Spanish). Vol. I. Tomo II. Edição: Porto : Livr. Fernando Machado, 1943-1948. p. 275.
520:
435:
419:
293:
258:
185:
665:
A diploma given in Ciudad Rodrigo on 2 October 1432, confirms him as Sancho de Tovar, Señor de Cevico,
222:, for having aligned himself with King Afonso V against the Catholic Monarchs and in favour of Joanna
1304:
464:
460:
438:
as queen of Castile, but he joined the group of the Marquis of Vilhena and the Archbishop of Toledo,
327:
204:
197:
1221:
162:
541:
489:
483:
355:
347:
331:
178:
1039:
630:, Juan de Tovar, there named as Martin Fernandez de Tovar, had, from his wife Leonor de Vilhena:
583:
529:
343:
323:
297:
250:
239:
170:
82:
716:
1126:
Franco Silva, Alfonso (1987). "Señores y campesinos en tierras de Soria a fines del siglo XV".
1195:
1154:
1133:
1103:
1091:
579:
415:
407:
262:
859:"Tabla genealógica de la familia de Tovar, señores de Cevico. [25, fº 115 (2ª foliación)"
758:"Tabla genealógica de la familia de Tovar, señores de Cevico. [25, fº 115 (2ª foliación)"
504:
475:
398:
1231:
637:
603:
367:
227:
121:
58:
447:
1293:
566:
455:
423:
391:
268:
In 1460, Juan de Tovar married Leonor de Vilhena, receiving from his future wife a
189:
69:
1189:
1178:
1148:
1127:
1116:
479:
273:
532:. In exchange, the monarchs had promised Carrillo they would provide him 1,000
1107:
676:
of D. Álvaro de Luna, on 26 February 1438: Sancho de Tovar, Señor de Cevico,
590:
550:
512:
495:
375:
37:
Chief-guard to Henry IV of Castile, lord of Cevico de La Torre and Caracena
508:
403:
307:
289:
215:
174:
158:
98:
184:
After the monarch's death, he did not recognize the king's half-sister,
936:"Nuevos derrumbes ponen en peligro el castillo de Caracena - Provincia"
575:
545:
525:
302:
211:, who sentenced him to death, and fled to France the following year.
702:
641:
615:
533:
379:
607:
537:
397:
383:
351:
318:
269:
188:, as sovereign, thus joining the party of the Marquis of Vilhena,
418:) and Henry IV, Juan de Tovar invaded several times the lands of
53:
Ally of Afonso V of Portugal in favor of Joanna, the Beltraneja;
1121:(in Spanish) (2nd ed.). : Biblioteca Geral da Universidade.
1118:
A Batalha de Alfarrobeira - Antecedentes e Significado Histórico
339:
166:
151:
685:
de Flores, D. José MiguelCrónica de D. Álvaro de Luna (1784).
648:
Velada, Lord of San Romàn, Villanueva, Guadamora, and Ventosa.
387:
55:
Lord of Cevico and Caracena; Head of the Tovares of Portugal;
1096:
Boletín del Seminario de Estudios de Arte y Arqueología: BSAA
1034:. Documents 2732 and 2931. Archivo General de Simancas. 1967.
544:
and the interest of 600,000 maravedis coming from estates in
446:
as queen. After the defeat of the marquis of Vilhena at the
1092:"Una casa-fuerte medieval en Cevico de la Torre (Palencia)"
346:
and Caracena, as is attested on April 2 of that year, when
1102:. Universidad de Valladolid: Servicio de Publicaciones.
253:. He married Catarina Manuel, daughter of Pedro Manuel (
973:
Registro general del sello, Archivo General de Simancas
672:, p. 81) Likewise it confirms the creation of the
230:
and as the head of the Tovar family in the country.
226:. He was also known as the father of the navigator
129:
115:
107:
97:
89:
65:
49:
45:
Martin Fernández de Tovar Martim Fernandes de Tovar
41:
33:
21:
1194:(in Spanish). II (2 ed.). : Ediciones Rialp.
863:Biblioteca Digital - Real Academia de la Historia
762:Biblioteca Digital - Real Academia de la Historia
1073:
807:
792:
752:
669:
524:Carrillo for the sale of the Toledo village of
370:of Rebollosa de Pedro to the municipalities of
875:
975:(in Spanish). Vol. 2. 1951. p. 397.
196:, in support of the king's alleged daughter,
8:
1017:(in Spanish). Tomo II, part 3ª. p. 159.
1013:Trelles Vilademoros, D. José Manuel (1760).
1000:
959:
919:
902:
840:
828:
735:
721:
582:, and ambassador in Portugal at the time of
1032:Registro general del sello: Enero-dic. 1493
1208:
18:
1180:Pruebas de la historia de la Casa de Lara
565:, is mentioned in an execution given in
488:
317:
1170:Historia Genealogica de la casa de Lara
1129:Homenaje al profesor Juan Torres Fontes
985:
887:
778:
658:
628:Historia Genealogica de la casa de Lara
314:Lord of Cevico de la Torre and Caracena
1037:
746:
744:
626:According to Salazar y Castro, in his
463:of Portugal, and occupied the town of
1153:(in Spanish). : Universidad de Jaén.
1026:
1024:
996:
994:
930:
928:
915:
913:
911:
898:
896:
7:
1283:Confiscated by the Catholic Monarchy
1258:Confiscated by the Catholic Monarchy
1150:Señores y señoríos: (siglos XIV-XVI)
853:
851:
849:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
803:
801:
788:
786:
784:
782:
1183:(in Spanish). II. : Imprenta Real.
1177:Salazar y Castro, Luís de (1694).
1168:Salazar y Castro, Luís de (1696).
1090:Ara Gil, Clementina Julia (1985).
14:
1115:Baquero Moreno, Humberto (1980).
430:Loss of the Lordship of Caracena
192:, and the Archbishop of Toledo,
75:
16:15th century Castillian nobleman
1300:15th-century Castilian nobility
1188:Suárez Fernández, Luis (1989).
1249:Lordship of Cevico de la Torre
1147:Franco Silva, Alfonso (1997).
1:
574:and captain of La Goleta, in
563:, Señor of Cevico de la Torre
688:Crónica de D. Álvaro de Luna
1191:Fundamentos de la monarquía
1059:de Morais, Cristóvão Alão.
338:In 1465, Tovar was already
218:, he was known by the name
1326:
691:(in Spanish). p. 411.
177:, and Chief-guard to King
76:
1280:
1271:
1267:Sancho Fernández de Tovar
1263:
1255:
1246:
1242:Sancho Fernández de Tovar
1238:
1228:
1219:
1215:Sancho Fernández de Tovar
1211:
606:, whom he says passed to
360:Fernando Sánchez de Tovar
257:and Lord of the towns of
220:Martim Fernandes de Tovar
148:Martín Fernández de Tovar
28:
382:of bread, namely: 50 of
57:Father of the navigator
442:, who supported Joanna
144:Juan Fernández de Tovar
133:Father: Sancho de Tovar
23:Juan Fernández de Tovar
1074:Salazar y Castro (1696
1044:: CS1 maint: others (
808:Suárez Fernández (1989
793:Salazar y Castro (1696
753:Salazar y Castro (1696
670:Salazar y Castro (1694
499:
411:
335:
278:Rodrigo Afonso de Melo
755:, pp. 451–455),
614:(and who sent him to
492:
420:San Esteban de Gormaz
401:
321:
294:Martim Afonso de Melo
1274:Lordship of Caracena
876:Baquero Moreno (1980
667:Guarda Mayor del Rey
612:Pedro Álvares Cabral
557:Further developments
328:Province of Palencia
1310:15th-century births
1076:, pp. 451–455)
878:, pp. 857–859)
795:, pp. 451–455)
678:Guarda Mayor del Re
356:Henry II of Castile
348:Henry IV of Castile
342:of the villages of
179:Henry IV of Castile
169:of the villages of
161:, belonging to the
119:Francisco de Tovar
1015:Asturias Ilustrada
1001:Franco Silva (1987
960:Franco Silva (1987
920:Franco Silva (1987
903:Franco Silva (1987
841:Franco Silva (1997
829:Franco Silva (1987
736:Franco Silva (1987
722:Franco Silva (1987
530:Kingdom of Granada
500:
412:
402:The small town of
344:Cevico de la Torre
336:
324:Cevico de la Torre
251:John II of Castile
240:John II of Castile
203:, and her husband
171:Cevico de la Torre
83:Kingdom of Castile
1288:
1287:
1281:Succeeded by
1256:Succeeded by
1229:Succeeded by
1061:Pedatura Lusitana
610:in the armada of
580:Order of Santiago
503:to settle in the
465:Alcalá de Henares
452:Catholic Monarchs
408:Province of Soria
392:day of San Miguel
209:Catholic Monarchs
186:Princess Isabella
146:, later known as
137:
136:
111:Leonor de Vilhena
1317:
1264:Preceded by
1239:Preceded by
1212:Preceded by
1209:
1205:
1184:
1173:
1172:(in Spanish). I.
1164:
1143:
1122:
1111:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1035:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1004:
998:
989:
983:
977:
976:
969:
963:
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
932:
923:
917:
906:
900:
891:
885:
879:
873:
867:
866:
855:
844:
838:
832:
826:
811:
805:
796:
790:
766:
765:
748:
739:
731:
725:
711:
705:
699:
693:
692:
663:
505:Valle de Cerrato
476:Medina del Campo
440:Alfonso Carrillo
332:Castile and León
296:(Chief-guard to
288:and frontier of
272:of 700 thousand
194:Alfonso Carrillo
125:Margarida Manuel
85:
81:
79:
78:
42:Other names
19:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1277:
1269:
1259:
1252:
1244:
1234:
1232:Sancho de Tovar
1225:
1217:
1202:
1187:
1176:
1167:
1161:
1146:
1140:
1125:
1114:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1012:
1011:
1007:
999:
992:
984:
980:
971:
970:
966:
958:
954:
944:
942:
940:Diario de Soria
934:
933:
926:
918:
909:
901:
894:
886:
882:
874:
870:
857:
856:
847:
839:
835:
827:
814:
806:
799:
791:
780:
775:
770:
769:
756:
749:
742:
732:
728:
712:
708:
701:To be read: 20
700:
696:
684:
664:
660:
655:
638:Sancho de Tovar
624:
604:Sancho de Tovar
559:
469:la Beltraneja.'
467:in the name of
432:
316:
236:
228:Sancho de Tovar
122:Sancho de Tovar
74:
73:
72:
59:Sancho de Tovar
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1323:
1321:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1222:House of Tovar
1218:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1185:
1174:
1165:
1159:
1144:
1138:
1123:
1112:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1066:
1051:
1020:
1005:
1003:, p. 522)
990:
988:, p. 270)
978:
964:
962:, p. 521)
952:
924:
922:, p. 520)
907:
905:, p. 519)
892:
890:, p. 269)
880:
868:
845:
843:, p. 148)
833:
831:, p. 518)
812:
797:
777:
776:
774:
771:
768:
767:
740:
738:, p. 520)
726:
724:, p. 520)
706:
694:
689:
657:
656:
654:
651:
650:
649:
645:
640:, governor of
635:
623:
620:
558:
555:
511:as well as in
448:Battle of Toro
431:
428:
416:Álvaro de Luna
315:
312:
235:
232:
163:House of Tovar
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
117:
113:
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99:Noble family
70:15th century
54:
34:Other titles
29:King's Guard
1305:1500 deaths
622:Descendants
480:Tordesillas
259:Montealegre
1294:Categories
1278:1465–1489
1253:1465–1489
773:References
386:and 25 of
372:Manzanares
255:Rico-Homem
1108:0210-9573
1040:cite book
591:Constable
584:Philip II
551:artillery
517:Ferdinand
513:Andalusia
496:artillery
406:, in the
376:Termantia
326:, in the
274:maravedis
156:Castilian
154:), was a
108:Spouse(s)
682:confirma
674:morgadio
521:Isabella
509:Palencia
461:Afonso V
436:Isabella
404:Caracena
322:View of
290:Olivença
216:Portugal
205:Afonso V
175:Caracena
159:nobleman
751:Manuel.
703:lancers
599:Tobares
576:Tunisia
572:alcalde
546:Seville
534:vassals
526:Maqueda
380:bushels
303:alcalde
286:alcalde
263:Meneses
198:Joanna
130:Parents
1198:
1157:
1136:
1106:
642:Sofala
616:Sofala
567:Toledo
542:Molina
484:Dueñas
450:, the
390:, per
352:spears
298:John I
282:Edward
234:Family
80:
1226:1500
734:sale.
653:Notes
608:India
538:Soria
384:wheat
308:Évora
270:dowry
116:Issue
1196:ISBN
1155:ISBN
1134:ISBN
1104:ISSN
1046:link
947:2016
519:and
482:and
456:Toro
368:mill
340:Lord
300:and
261:and
173:and
167:Lord
152:1500
93:1500
90:Died
66:Born
536:in
388:rye
306:of
214:In
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150:(-
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