1129:
160:
1162:
402:, and Indians were among the ethnicities of prized slaves and were very expensive compared to blacks, and it was because her husband Simão was involved in the slave trade in the east that she owned slaves of many different ethnicities. She freed twelve of her slaves in her 23 October 1562 testament who were recorded as: a Chinese man named António, three Indian women named Maria Fialha, Genebra, and Catarina, a white woman named Mécia de Abreu, a mulato man named Miguel, a
843:
17:
1385:(in Portuguese). Vol. 2 of Historia Genealogica Da Casa Real Portugueza, Volume 11 of Historia Genealogica Da Casa Real Portugueza, Desde A Sua Origem Ate' O Presente, com as Familias illustres, que procedem dos Reys, e dos Serenissimos Duques de Bragança. Na Officina de Joseph Antonio Da Sylva, Impressor da Academia Real. 1745. p. 408
980:
416:) was a beneficiary of instructions in the testament of Maria de Vilhena. Francisco de Faria was the paternal nephew of Maria de Vilhena. Foundation guides were left in her testament for the Convent. The presbytery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Nossa Senhora do Carmo) in 1562 received funds from Maria de Vilhena.
411:
in money. D. Maria owned one of the only two
Chinese slaves in Evora and she used him from among the slaves she owned to drive her mules for her since rigorous and demanding tasks were assigned to Mourisco, Chinese, and Indian slaves. She also left her nephews as heirs in her testament, her brother
406:
woman named
Guiomar, a black woman named Margarida, a mourisco woman named Isabel, a mourisco man named Salvador, and the testament does not mention the ethnicities of the men Diogo and Heitor. Her sister D. Leonor was given two of the remaining slaves, Maria and Luís, while the Priests of Our Lady
419:
Leonor de
Vilhena, (born 1540) who married Antão de Faria (born 1530), alcaide-mór of Palmela (son de Francisco de Faria, Alcaide-mor de Palmela and Senhor de Evoramonte, and Joana de Silva e Castro). They had a son, Sancho de Faria (born
348:(1540–1598), who became Lord of the Honour of Molelos by marriage, was also a navigator. The country's policy, however, had changed towards terrestrial expansion and he eventually embraced military life, having fought at the disastrous
645:
678:
2404:
412:
Pedro de Tovar's son Sancho de Tovar and her sister D. Leonor de
Vilhena's son, Sancho de Faria. She had no children from her marriage to Cristóvão de Mendonça. The Convent of Carmo (
267:. Curiously, Caminha's elder brother Afonso eventually married Sancho's sister Maria de Tovar, giving origin to the Tovar-Caminha family, a secondary branch of the house of Tovar.
398:, with her testament recording fifteen slaves. Maria's owning a Chinese, 3 Indians, and 3 Mouriscos among her fifteen slaves reflected on her high social status, since Chinese,
1382:
Historia
Genealogica Da Casa Real Portugueza, Desde A Sua Origem Ate' O Presente, com as Familias illustres, que procedem dos Reys, e dos Serenissimos Duques de Bragança ...: 2
450:
204:
203:) and the discovery of Brazil was accidental, but others claim the voyage was carefully pondered and that the existence of Brazil was more or less suspected of (see
183:
succeeded to the throne. The
Portuguese effort towards maritime expansion was at its peak, and in 1499 Tovar was appointed by the king himself subcaptain of a large
2364:
1563:
2379:
1362:
2389:
2384:
435:
1197:
Estudos eborenses: historia, arte, archeologia (O Archivo Da Santa Casa de
Misericordia d'Evora 2.a Parte)(O testamento de uma grande dama do seculo 16)
1015:
Estudos eborenses: historia, arte, archeologia (O Archivo Da Santa Casa de
Misericordia d'Evora 2.a Parte)(O testamento de uma grande dama do seculo 16)
59:
2409:
1380:
1167:(in Portuguese). Vol. 2 of Colecção "Novos estudos eborenses" Volume 2 of Novos Estudos e Eborenses. Câmara Municipal de Évora. p. 21.
985:(in Portuguese). Vol. 2 of Colecção "Novos estudos eborenses" Volume 2 of Novos Estudos e Eborenses. Câmara Municipal de Évora. p. 31.
952:(in Portuguese). Vol. 2 of Colecção "Novos estudos eborenses" Volume 2 of Novos Estudos e Eborenses. Câmara Municipal de Évora. p. 30.
749:(in Portuguese). Vol. 2 of Colecção "Novos estudos eborenses" Volume 2 of Novos Estudos e Eborenses. Câmara Municipal de Évora. p. 21.
716:(in Portuguese). Vol. 2 of Colecção "Novos estudos eborenses" Volume 2 of Novos Estudos e Eborenses. Câmara Municipal de Évora. p. 18.
683:(in Portuguese). Vol. 2 of Colecção "Novos estudos eborenses" Volume 2 of Novos Estudos e Eborenses. Câmara Municipal de Évora. p. 41.
551:
218:
of 160 men. These ships were so called because when viewed from the front or rear they appeared round on account of their wide beam and bulging
620:
Cristovão Alão de Morais; Eugénio de Andrea da Cunha e
Freitas (1673). Alexandre António Pereira de Miranda Vasconcellos; António Cruz (eds.).
526:
Cristovão Alão de Morais; Eugénio de Andrea da Cunha e
Freitas (1699). Alexandre António Pereira de Miranda Vasconcellos; António Cruz (eds.).
2394:
1641:
820:
787:
1404:
2066:
313:. Although these missions are poorly documented, he is supposed to have been one of the first Europeans ever to contemplate the ruins of
1556:
278:, where his ship eventually stranded. It was then set on fire, in order to prevent its contents from falling into the hands of Muslim
1279:
1258:
282:. Upon his return to Lisbon, he was put in charge of that city and its surrounding region by the king, a duty that he only performed
195:. The original intentions behind this enterprise are still a matter of speculation: some say it was merely meant as an expedition to
1447:
1414:
1172:
1139:
1106:
1073:
990:
957:
924:
853:
754:
721:
688:
655:
1531:
265:
2320:
1734:
1537:
A brief description of Sancho de Tovar's ship in William Brooks Greenlee's «Voyage of Pedro Alvares Cabral to Brazil And India».
711:
2399:
1829:
2295:
2076:
1769:
360:
117:
and beheaded around 1480, after a long imprisonment. At the age of 20, Sancho avenged the memory of his father by riding to
1134:(in Portuguese) (illustrated ed.). Comissão Nacional para as Comemorações dos Descobrimentos Portugueses. p. 77.
919:(in Portuguese) (illustrated ed.). Comissão Nacional para as Comemorações dos Descobrimentos Portugueses. p. 77.
121:
and stabbing (or, according to some records, mutilating) the judge who had sentenced him to death. He subsequently fled to
2315:
2031:
1549:
407:
of Mount Carmel (Nossa Senhora do Carmo) were given the slave André. She left the freed slaves sums from 20,000 to 10,000
2374:
2369:
2117:
1686:
480:
2310:
1344:
390:, and brother of Conde de la Sortella. D. Maria was left a widow by Simão, and she was a major slave owner, possessing
1894:
1596:
1536:
502:
Grande enciclopédia portuguesa e brasileira: Ilustrada com eêrca de 15.000 gravuras e 400 estampas a côres, Volume 32
349:
227:
2290:
2250:
1914:
1889:
1854:
1691:
1587:
2265:
2122:
94:, 5th Lord of Cevico and Boca de Huérgano, and his wife Leonor de Vilhena, a Portuguese lady of the house of the
413:
2026:
1409:(in Portuguese). Vol. 8 of Memória lusíada. Sociedade Histórica da Independência de Portugal. p. 78.
1403:
Sociedade Histórica da Independência de Portugal (Lisbon, Portugal) (2000). João Paulo Oliveira e Costa (ed.).
650:(in Portuguese). Vol. 8 of Memória lusíada. Sociedade Histórica da Independência de Portugal. p. 77.
644:
Sociedade Histórica da Independência de Portugal (Lisbon, Portugal) (2000). João Paulo Oliveira e Costa (ed.).
91:
2285:
608:
597:
1974:
1804:
1799:
1774:
1711:
1696:
1676:
1131:
Os Negros em Portugal: sécs. XV a XIX: Mosteiro dos Jerónimos 23 de Setembro de 1999 a 24 de Janeiro de 2000
916:
Os Negros em Portugal: sécs. XV a XIX: Mosteiro dos Jerónimos 23 de Setembro de 1999 a 24 de Janeiro de 2000
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188:
159:
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241:
106:
1909:
1437:
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1036:
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Pedro de Tovar, who married Brites de Oliveira e Silva, daughter of Senhores de Oliveira. Their son was
110:
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1879:
1611:
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371:
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2157:
2147:
2081:
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1834:
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430:
301:
in 1505, and organized and led a great number of exploratory missions around the area of present-day
180:
168:
102:
95:
55:
1470:
2056:
1859:
1744:
1739:
1601:
455:
391:
291:
274:, Sancho de Tovar played an important role on the occupation of the important East African port of
163:
Contemporary depiction of Sancho de Tovar's ship at the time of his voyage to Brazil. It was named
126:
122:
16:
2255:
328:
around the age of 75, and was buried next to his wife in the church of the monastery of Xabregas.
62:). In this post, he conducted several exploratory missions in the interior regions of present-day
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2127:
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440:
75:
35:
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1949:
1839:
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142:
31:
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79:
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to the natives, and of their negative reaction to the beverage, and mentions his gift of a
2213:
2021:
1869:
1809:
1764:
1706:
1646:
1065:
Africans and Native Americans: The Language of Race and the Evolution of Red-Black Peoples
408:
375:
363:
192:
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1899:
1844:
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1701:
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1964:
1784:
1651:
314:
2348:
2245:
2152:
2137:
2091:
1994:
1969:
1919:
470:
200:
1406:
Descobridores do Brasil: exploradores do Atlântico e construtores do Estado da Índia
647:
Descobridores do Brasil: exploradores do Atlântico e construtores do Estado da Índia
2280:
2198:
2193:
1989:
1814:
1636:
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114:
20:
1779:
1526:
99:
947:
914:
890:
777:
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1656:
353:
184:
87:
1532:
The Chronicle of the Discovery of Brazil by Pêro Vaz de Caminha (in Portuguese)
848:(in Portuguese). Vol. 3 of Colibri história. Edições Colibri. p. 49.
290:
in 1515. During his stay in there, Sancho improved and expanded the Portuguese
34:
nobleman of Castilian birth, best known as a navigator and explorer during the
2270:
2132:
1794:
1631:
1439:
Trinta anos de Camões, 1948-1978: estudos camonianos e correlatos, Volumes 1-2
383:
318:
310:
302:
63:
1984:
1666:
1301:"Sabia que: A Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Carmo foi construída no Séc. XVII?"
359:
María de Vilhena, who married twice, her first marriage was to the explorer
249:
245:
83:
2142:
399:
395:
306:
223:
134:
47:
1541:
172:
1493:
387:
325:
287:
279:
275:
130:
118:
51:
43:
23:
of Sancho de Tovar, as it appears in a contemporary nobiliary record.
1098:
A Social History of Black Slaves and Freedmen in Portugal, 1441-1555
626:(in Portuguese). Vol. 4. Livraria Fernando Machado. p. 463
532:(in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Livraria Fernando Machado. p. 276
150:
403:
379:
367:
271:
219:
196:
158:
28:
Sancho de Tovar, 6th Lord of Cevico, Caracena and Boca de Huérgano
1101:(illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 214.
812:
The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade: 1440-1870
876:
Viagem ao fundo das consciências: a escravatura na época moderna
845:
Viagem ao fundo das consciências: a escravatura na época moderna
261:
257:
215:
138:
1545:
1200:(in Portuguese). Evora : Minerva Eborense. p. 5 (575)
1018:(in Portuguese). Evora : Minerva Eborense. p. 5 (575)
1068:(reprint ed.). University of Illinois Press. p. 40.
133:
and attended the royal court, where he stood out as a gifted
878:(in Portuguese). Palácio da Independencia. 1966. p. 19.
623:
Pedatura lusitana (nobiliário de famílias de Portugal) ...
609:....C.12. Simão da Silveira cc D. Maria de Vilhena (s.g.)
598:....C.27. Simão da Silveira cc D. Maria de Vilhena (s.g.)
529:
Pedatura lusitana (nobiliário de famílias de Portugal) ...
336:
Sancho de Tovar married Guiomar da Silva, daughter of the
105:
in his claim to the Castilian throne made him an enemy of
1363:"Curiosidades Históricas - Igreja Nossa Senhora do Carmo"
815:(illustrated ed.). Simon and Schuster. p. 119.
125:, where he was well received by Afonso's successor, king
270:
As the fleet resumed its supposedly programmed route to
1514:
The Voyage of Pedro Álvares Cabral to Brazil and India
1475:(in Portuguese). : Imprensa Nacional. p. 22
782:(in Portuguese). Editora Nova Fronteira. p. 849.
505:(in Portuguese). Editorial Enciclopédia. p. 372
451:
Controversies about the European discovery of Brazil
340:(Governor) of Porto de Mós, and had three children.
205:
Controversies about the European discovery of Brazil
2231:
2171:
2110:
2014:
2007:
1584:
1577:
1494:"Gayo IX | PDF | Portugal | Nobreza"
86:ancestry dating back to the first centuries of the
1512:Greenlee, William Brooks, ed. and transl. (1938).
171:, and was stranded during a stom off the coast of
550:Manuel Soares de Albergaria Paes de Melo (1952).
2405:Portuguese colonial governors and administrators
222:(most of the other ships in Cabral's fleet were
252:, who recorded these impressions in his famous
199:(which had been discovered the year before by
1557:
1220:O Testamento de uma Grande Dama do Século XVI
1038:O Testamento de uma Grande Dama do Século XVI
256:. He also writes of Sancho's attempt to give
155:Departure from Lisbon and life as a navigator
8:
1245:Nobiliário das famílias de Portugal (v. VII)
895:(in Portuguese). F. de Almeida. p. 222
145:collected a few of his songs in his famous
2011:
1581:
1564:
1550:
1542:
1516:. London: Printed for the Hakluyt Society.
1507:The Castles and the Crown: Spain 1451-1555
1442:(in Portuguese). Edições 70. p. 180.
436:2nd Portuguese India Armada (Cabral, 1500)
1509:(New York: Coward-McCann, New York, 1963)
1299:José Ernesto D'Oliveira (21 April 2011).
74:Sancho de Tovar was born in Cevico (now
60:List of colonial governors of Mozambique
15:
492:
317:(then referred to by the Portuguese as
234:fascination with the beauty of the land
210:Sancho's ship during this voyage was a
2365:Portuguese explorers of South America
7:
2380:Portuguese expatriates in Mozambique
1469:Introduçao de Jorge de Sena (1972).
1345:"CONVENTO DE NOSSA SENHORA DO CARMO"
254:Chronicle of the Discovery of Brazil
238:interest in the natives' way of life
214:, a large vessel of 200 tons with a
1319:"Igreja do Carmo - Évora, Portugal"
1307:(46). Camâra Municipal de Évora: 7.
1280:"TT- Francisco de Faria: catálogo"
1259:"TT- Francisco de Faria: catálogo"
1164:Os escravos em Évora no século XVI
982:Os escravos em Évora no século XVI
949:Os escravos em Évora no século XVI
842:Maria do Rosário Pimentel (1995).
746:Os escravos em Évora no século XVI
713:Os escravos em Évora no século XVI
680:Os escravos em Évora no século XVI
191:, made famous by its discovery of
14:
2390:16th-century Portuguese explorers
2385:People from Portuguese Mozambique
2067:José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta
1128:Ana Maria Rodrigues, ed. (1999).
913:Ana Maria Rodrigues, ed. (1999).
776:Alberto Da Costa E Silva (2002).
577:Genealogia dos Resendes, Volume 1
370:, and her second marriage was to
50:of the East African port-city of
46:in 1500, and was later appointed
1095:A. C. de C. M. Saunders (1982).
42:) of the fleet that discovered
2410:16th-century Portuguese people
2296:Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva
1367:pt - Câmara Municipal de Évora
892:História de Portugal, Volume 3
101:His father's open support for
1:
2321:Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho
889:Fortunato de Almeida (1925).
36:Portuguese age of discoveries
2395:Maritime history of Portugal
2118:Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira
580:(in Portuguese). p. 173
556:(in Portuguese). p. 346
297:, which had been started by
226:, and considerably smaller)
179:After the death of John II,
82:, to an old noble house of
1226:(in Portuguese). p. 27
1044:(in Portuguese). p. 27
90:. He was the eldest son of
38:. He was the vice-admiral (
2426:
2316:Pedro Fernandes de Queirós
1472:Lusiadas de Luis de Camões
264:'s tusk to a young Indian
113:, and he was convicted of
2329:
1720:
481:Villamartín de Don Sancho
414:Convento do Carmo (Évora)
92:Martín Fernandez de Tovar
2027:Alexandre de Serpa Pinto
1597:Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia
1194:Gabriel Pereira (1886).
1012:Gabriel Pereira (1886).
574:Oswaldo Rezende (1969).
350:battle of Alcácer Quibir
2291:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
2251:Antonio Díaz de Cardoso
2233:In foreign service
2032:André Álvares de Almada
1915:João Fernandes Lavrador
1890:João Afonso do Estreito
1855:Fernão Pires de Andrade
1805:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira
1800:Diogo Fernandes Pereira
1062:Jack D. Forbes (1993).
476:Sancho de Tovar e Silva
346:Sancho de Tovar e Silva
2400:Captains of Mozambique
2334:Portuguese discoveries
2266:Gaspar Castaño de Sosa
2123:António Raposo Tavares
1825:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
1642:Diogo de Melo Coutinho
1436:Jorge de Sena (1980).
1349:Évora e seus arredores
1247:. Braga, 1989. p. 295.
1161:Jorge Fonseca (1997).
979:Jorge Fonseca (1997).
946:Jorge Fonseca (1997).
743:Jorge Fonseca (1997).
710:Jorge Fonseca (1997).
677:Jorge Fonseca (1997).
466:Juan de Tovar y Toledo
176:
24:
2143:Diogo Álvares Correia
1895:João Álvares Fagundes
1770:Cristóvão de Mendonça
1725:Afonso de Albuquerque
1627:Bartolomeu Perestrelo
1369:. Município de Évora.
1243:GAYO, M. Filgueiras.
779:A Manilha e o Libambo
361:Cristóvão de Mendonça
332:Marriage and children
162:
111:Isabella I of Castile
30:(c. 1465–1547) was a
19:
2158:Martim Soares Moreno
2148:Domingos Jorge Velho
2082:Paulo Dias de Novais
2047:Francisco de Lacerda
1975:Pedro Álvares Cabral
1712:Tristão Vaz Teixeira
1697:Lançarote de Freitas
1692:João Gonçalves Zarco
1677:Gonçalo Velho Cabral
1622:Antoniotto Usodimare
1572:Portuguese explorers
1527:Entry at Geneall.net
809:Hugh Thomas (2013).
553:Soares de Albergaria
461:Pedro Álvares Cabral
286:after his return to
232:In Brazil, Sancho's
189:Pedro Álvares Cabral
103:Afonso V of Portugal
2375:Portuguese nobility
2370:Explorers of Africa
2311:Ñuño Fernández Lobo
2179:António da Madalena
2057:Hermenegildo Capelo
2052:Gonçalo da Silveira
1955:Lourenço de Almeida
1935:João Vaz Corte-Real
1850:Fernão Mendes Pinto
1750:António de Saldanha
456:Pero Vaz de Caminha
242:Pêro Vaz de Caminha
240:became apparent to
88:Iberian Reconquista
2301:Luís Vaz de Torres
2286:Juan Díaz de Solís
2261:Ferdinand Magellan
2184:António de Andrade
2128:Baltasar Fernandes
1662:Fernando de Castro
1305:issuu: Évora Local
441:Age of Discoveries
177:
167:in honour of king
96:counts of Olivença
76:Cevico de la Torre
25:
2342:
2341:
2306:Manuel de Mederos
2241:Alberto del Canto
2227:
2226:
2042:Francisco Barreto
2037:Francisco Álvares
2003:
2002:
1980:Pedro Mascarenhas
1960:Miguel Corte-Real
1875:Gomes de Sequeira
1865:Gaspar Corte-Real
1835:Fernão de Loronha
1790:Diogo de Azambuja
1775:Cristóvão Jacques
1672:Gonçalo de Sintra
1505:Townsend Miller.
1278:TOMBO, TORRE DO.
1257:TOMBO, TORRE DO.
822:978-1-4767-3745-4
789:978-85-209-1262-1
446:Portuguese Empire
431:Carreira da Índia
372:Simão da Silveira
147:Cancioneiro Geral
143:Garcia de Resende
2417:
2234:
2077:Lourenço Marques
2012:
1945:Jorge de Menezes
1910:João de Santarém
1860:Francisco Serrão
1820:Duarte Fernandes
1745:António de Faria
1740:António de Abreu
1607:Alvise Cadamosto
1602:Álvaro Fernandes
1590:
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2022:Afonso de Paiva
1999:
1950:Lopes Gonçalves
1880:Gonçalo Álvares
1870:Gaspar de Lemos
1830:Estêvão da Gama
1810:Diogo Rodrigues
1765:Bartolomeu Dias
1735:André Gonçalves
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1965:Nicolau Coelho
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1932:
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2355:1470s births
2281:Jean Alfonse
2209:Fernão Nunes
2199:Domingo Paes
2194:Diogo Veloso
2096:
1990:Pero Escobar
1925:João Infante
1905:João da Nova
1900:João da Gama
1845:Fernão Gomes
1840:Fernão do Pó
1815:Diogo Soares
1760:António Mota
1702:Nuno Tristão
1637:Diogo Afonso
1588:Prince Henry
1513:
1506:
1488:
1477:. Retrieved
1471:
1464:
1453:. Retrieved
1438:
1431:
1420:. Retrieved
1405:
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1381:
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1348:
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1327:. Retrieved
1325:. 2012-12-10
1322:
1313:
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1273:
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1244:
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1228:. Retrieved
1219:
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1202:. Retrieved
1196:
1189:
1178:. Retrieved
1163:
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1145:. Retrieved
1130:
1123:
1112:. Retrieved
1097:
1090:
1079:. Retrieved
1064:
1057:
1046:. Retrieved
1037:
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1020:. Retrieved
1014:
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996:. Retrieved
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948:
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891:
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859:. Retrieved
844:
837:
826:. Retrieved
811:
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793:. Retrieved
778:
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760:. Retrieved
745:
738:
727:. Retrieved
712:
705:
694:. Retrieved
679:
672:
661:. Retrieved
646:
639:
628:. Retrieved
622:
615:
604:
593:
582:. Retrieved
576:
569:
558:. Retrieved
552:
545:
534:. Retrieved
528:
521:
513:
507:. Retrieved
501:
495:
337:
335:
323:
293:
292:fortress of
283:
269:
253:
237:
233:
231:
211:
209:
178:
164:
146:
115:high treason
73:
40:soto-capitão
39:
27:
26:
21:Coat-of-arms
2360:1545 deaths
2219:João Cabral
2102:Silva Porto
1930:João Serrão
1657:Diogo Gomes
1329:17 February
1287:Lisboa 2016
1266:Lisboa 2016
354:Sebastian I
338:Alcaide-Mor
324:He died in
294:São Caetano
212:nau redonda
2349:Categories
2271:George Ura
2138:Brás Cubas
2133:Borba Gato
1920:João Grego
1795:Diogo Dias
1632:Dinis Dias
1479:2014-02-02
1455:2014-02-02
1422:2014-02-02
1389:2014-02-02
1323:Waymarking
1230:2014-02-02
1204:2014-02-02
1180:2014-02-02
1147:2014-02-02
1114:2014-02-02
1081:2014-02-02
1048:2014-02-02
1022:2014-02-02
998:2014-02-02
965:2014-02-02
932:2014-02-02
899:2014-02-02
861:2014-02-02
828:2014-02-02
795:2014-02-02
762:2014-02-02
729:2014-02-02
696:2014-02-02
663:2014-02-02
630:2014-02-02
584:2014-02-02
560:2014-02-02
536:2014-02-02
509:2014-02-02
487:References
319:Monomotapa
311:Madagascar
303:Mozambique
250:chronicler
84:Visigothic
70:Early life
64:Mozambique
32:Portuguese
1985:Pero Dias
1780:Diogo Cão
1667:Gil Eanes
514:year 195?
400:Mouriscos
246:secretary
107:Ferdinand
2111:Americas
2008:Overland
1578:Maritime
425:See also
307:Zimbabwe
284:de facto
236:and his
224:caravels
181:Manuel I
169:Manuel I
135:musician
123:Portugal
56:Manuel I
54:by king
48:Governor
376:capitão
364:capitão
280:pirates
187:led by
173:Malindi
127:John II
80:Castile
2015:Africa
1446:
1413:
1171:
1138:
1105:
1072:
989:
956:
923:
852:
819:
786:
753:
720:
687:
654:
420:1560).
388:Sofala
386:, and
326:Lisbon
288:Africa
276:Sofala
193:Brazil
165:El-Rey
131:Lisbon
119:Burgos
52:Sofala
44:Brazil
1283:(PDF)
1262:(PDF)
1224:(PDF)
1042:(PDF)
404:parda
396:Évora
380:Ormuz
368:Ormuz
272:India
220:sails
197:India
185:fleet
2172:Asia
1444:ISBN
1411:ISBN
1331:2017
1169:ISBN
1136:ISBN
1103:ISBN
1070:ISBN
987:ISBN
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