410:. At the Birmingham meeting, which, among other things, focused on achieving sustainable economic growth in the context of environmental protection and good governance, between 50,000 and 70,000 demonstrators participated in a peaceful protest in an effort to put debt relief on the agenda of Western governments. The protestors made headlines around the world for their activities aimed at increasing awareness, such as forming a human chain around Birmingham City Centre, passing out petitions, and holding workshops.
66:
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Although it did not meet all of its stated goals—which were hugely ambitious—the campaign did receive very positive assessments for its grassroots involvement, vision, and measurable impacts on policy and poverty. Jonathan
Glennie called it "one of the most important global movements for justice of
355:
as
Foreign Secretary, all of whom would support the initiative. Jubilee 2000 Scottish Coalition attracted widespread support from Trade Unions, charities and different church denominations working together, and held events across Scotland. A feature of the campaign was that local groups were active
432:, who met with the directors of Jubilee 2000 to discuss the issue of heavy debt in poor countries. Subsequently, the Prime Minister publicly expressed his personal support for, and dedication to, debt forgiveness. While the UK's move to cancel significant third
281:
are freed, lands lost because of debt are returned, and community torn by inequality is restored. It aimed to wipe out $ 90 billion of debt owed by the world's poorest nations, reducing the total to about $ 37 billion.
867:
261:. The campaign has been generally hailed as very successful. As planned, the Jubilee 2000 Coalition dissolved at the end of the millennium year but left a legacy of organisations around the world.
512:
is the UK's campaigning successor to
Jubilee 2000, comprising much of the UK's original Jubilee 2000 membership, while Jubilee Scotland campaigns north of the border. The campaign calls for
459:
to make good on this promise. Congress responded to the growing pressure to address debt relief issues in 2000 by committing $ 769 million to bilateral and multilateral debt relief.
467:
From early 2001, Jubilee 2000 split into an array of organisations around the world; Jubilee South (encompassing many former
Jubilee campaigns in Africa, Asia and Latin America);
493:, is the U.S.'s successor to Jubilee 2000. Erlassjahr.de is the German branch. There are also other organisations around the world which also carry forward the debt campaign.
317:
The activities were initially directed through church channels, and youth groups, in particular, became heavily involved. Campaigns were launched via a secretariat in the
562:
Scholars have described the campaign as contributing to "a wider context of international demands for global justice" going on around the same time (for example, at the
1120:"E. Carrasco, C.McClellan, & J. Ro (2007), "Foreign Debt: Forgiveness and Repudiation" University of Iowa Center for International Finance and Development E-Book"
1377:
544:
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in 1999 to cancel 100% of the debt that qualifying countries owed the US was attributed in part to the influence of the campaign. Jubilee later lobbied the
1200:
540:
533:
696:
1180:
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239:
483:; Jubilé 2000/CAD Mali in Mali; and many other national organisations. These co-ordinate their actions through a loose global confederation.
1092:
1248:"The Israel/Palestine Racial Contract and the challenge of anti-Racism: a case study of the United Nations World Conference Against Racism"
563:
419:
343:
Several of the UK ministers in charge of the relevant government departments after Labour came to power in 1997 were Scots. These included
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Perhaps the best known part of the movement was the global campaign created to engage the music and entertainment industries called
225:
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52:
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508:, located in London, took over from Jubilee 2000 in 2001 and now provides in-depth analysis and data on third world debt.
83:
38:
102:
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426:
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wrote "Many events in the past few years have shown how powerful and influential NGOs can be ... We saw it with the
109:
76:
885:
302:
667:
504:, maintaining Jubilee 2000's combination of lobbying, celebrity work and mass activism. Jubilee Research at the
1056:"Award-winning article: Foreign Aid Or Debt Trap? - An Insight For African Youths, by Mr. Godwin C. Nwaogwugwu"
505:
476:
326:
1093:"From transnational protest to domestic political opportunities: insights from the debt cancellation campaign"
566:). As part of an academic study, one campaign participant described it as having "much tied and linked to the
116:
567:
555:... Sustained support from Christians and others across the world led to the cancellation of more than $ 100
822:
1299:
547:. Perhaps most impressively of all, we saw it with the Jubilee 2000 campaign for debt relief." Archbishop
456:
441:
294:
98:
1204:
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Carter I. (2018) A Taste of Heaven: First Steps for
Jubilee 2000. Exeter, Onwards and Upwards, (p. 160).
509:
468:
258:
767:
Carter I. (2018) A Taste of Heaven: First Steps for
Jubilee 2000. Exeter, Onwards and Upwards, (p160).
700:
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520:
486:
480:
407:
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in letter-writing, advocacy and education on international debt issues across the whole of the UK.
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with Dent and Peters, and also made
Jubilee 2000 the subject of his New Year’s Day address on
322:
321:, franchising the "trademark" to any who directed campaign in the spirit of Jubilee 2000. The
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was an international coalition movement in over 40 countries that called for cancellation of
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697:"William Peters, co-founder of Jubilee 2000, dies | Initiatives of Change UK"
440:, Gordon Brown's decision to support debt cancellation at a Jubilee 2000 rally at
842:
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778:"Bono Takes World-record-breaking Debt Petition to Millennium Summit (NY Rock)"
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868:"Bill Peters: High-flying diplomat who went on to co-found the Jubilee"
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demand that many of us were making at that particular point in time."
675:
597:, Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1990 pp. 202-7, 215, 277-8, 305-6.
552:
444:
underlies the significance of the movement in influencing UK policy.
1333:
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programme and founded the
Jubilee 2000 campaign in the early 1990s.
936:"Ekklesia - Assessing Blair's legacy on international development"
337:
237:
16:
International movement to cancel third world debt by the year 2000
672:
Yale School of
Management: Faith & Globalization Case Studies
551:
described it as "perhaps the churches' finest hour in dethroning
1074:"Saving the world with Elton, Bob and Bono - General - In Depth"
364:
1296:
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161:
59:
18:
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748:"Why a debt jubilee is not the answer to Britain's prayers"
403:
368:
269:
The concept derived from the biblical idea of the year of
724:. Archive.episcopalchurch.org. 1998-01-07. Archived from
588:
Bad
Samaritans - First World Ethics and Third World Deb,
1338:
1011:"Campaigners welcome Gordon Brown's 'bold move' on debt"
291:
Bad Samaritans - First World Ethics and Third World Debt
843:"BBC News | UK | Archbishop heads debt chain"
451:(G-8 financial ministers, excluding Russia) meeting in
196:
559:
billion of debt owed by 35 of the poorest countries."
496:
Former Jubilee 2000 UK staff founded the short-lived
1246:
Bakan, Abigail B.; Abu-Laban, Yasmeen (2021-09-26).
447:Later, a promise from the United States during the
253:by the year 2000. This movement coincided with the
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1357:The Crisis of Poverty and Debt in the Third World.
273:, the 50th year. In the Jubilee Year as quoted in
971:Elliott, Larry; Seager, Ashley (11 June 2005).
402:Jubilee 2000 staged demonstrations at the 1998
285:The idea was first articulated by the activist
545:coalition for the International Criminal Court
610:Crisis of poverty and debt in the third world
8:
1220:Dethroning Mammon: Making Money Serve Grace
1030:"Brown will cancel Third World debt - News"
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1201:"Secretary-General Urges NGOs to Campaign"
305:, linked the biblical Jubilee to a modern
257:, the celebration of the year 2000 in the
1028:Andrew Grice and Gary Finn (1999-12-18).
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
301:, who with his friend, retired diplomat
297:, a retired lecturer in politics at the
1359:Brookfield, Vt.; Ashgate: 1999. (Book.)
579:
516:owed by the world's poorest countries.
1378:Third World debt cancellation activism
519:Debt was one of the targets of 2005's
1241:
1239:
418:The protests caught the attention of
7:
954:"Brown will cancel Third World debt"
475:and Jubilee Research (hosted by the
88:adding citations to reliable sources
1222:. London: Bloomsbury. p. 154.
1181:"The debt we owe the debt campaign"
911:"Just 1 World - State of the World"
607:Dent, Martin; Peters, Bill (1999).
1179:Jonathan Glennie (20 April 2011).
14:
722:"Episcopal News Service Archives"
34:This article has multiple issues.
613:. Brookfield, Vermont: Ashgate.
166:
64:
23:
1339:Erlassjahr.de (Jubilee Germany)
564:World Conference Against Racism
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1355:Dent, Martin and Bill Peters.
997:Old.jubileedebtcampaign.org.uk
973:"ÂŁ30bn debts write-off agreed"
821:Dobson, Andrew (22 May 2014).
1:
1264:10.1080/01419870.2021.1892789
1149:. Routledge. pp. 54–74.
500:to work in the run-up to the
325:supported the movement; then-
438:millennium development goals
363:. Among the supporters were
802:Wroe, Martin (1 May 2000).
436:was also influenced by the
427:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1396:
993:"Jubilee Debt Campaign UK"
1373:Development organizations
1309:The Birth of Jubilee 2000
1252:Ethnic and Racial Studies
1147:Fighting for Human Rights
668:"Genesis of the Campaign"
541:campaign to ban landmines
279:enslaved because of debts
1324:New Economics Foundation
886:"Martin Dent - obituary"
506:New Economics Foundation
477:New Economics Foundation
327:Archbishop of Canterbury
804:"An Irresistible Force"
502:2001 G8 Summit in Genoa
1218:Welby, Justin (2017).
823:"Martin Dent obituary"
457:United States Congress
243:
1314:Jubilee Debt Campaign
1145:Gready, Paul (2004).
543:. We saw it with the
514:cancellation of debts
510:Jubilee Debt Campaign
469:Jubilee Debt Campaign
414:Impact on debt policy
351:in the Treasury, and
332:addressed a rally in
241:
1017:. 28 September 2004.
534:UN Secretary General
521:Make Poverty History
242:Logo of Jubilee 2000
197:improve this article
84:improve this article
1319:Jubilee USA Network
1015:Indcatholicnews.com
960:. 18 December 1999.
942:. 15 December 2015.
481:Jubilee USA Network
442:St Paul's Cathedral
408:Birmingham, England
299:University of Keele
201:independent sources
1302:2011-07-08 at the
244:
1334:Jubilee Australia
1100:Eprints.lse.ac.uk
1091:Daphne Josselin.
958:Independent.co.uk
872:Independent.co.uk
463:Post-Jubilee 2000
323:Church of England
289:in his 1990 book
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188:largely based on
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643:"William Peters"
639:
633:
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532:our time." Then-
491:Washington, D.C.
473:Jubilee Scotland
453:Cologne, Germany
349:Alastair Darling
334:Trafalgar Square
293:and taken up by
251:third world debt
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190:routine coverage
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1344:Jubilee Ecuador
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1126:on 31 July 2008
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1080:. 11 June 2005.
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782:the original
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549:Justin Welby
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430:Gordon Brown
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399:and others.
381:Muhammad Ali
377:Willie ColĂłn
373:Quincy Jones
358:
345:Gordon Brown
342:
330:George Carey
316:
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287:Paul Vallely
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247:Jubilee 2000
246:
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195:Please help
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82:Please help
77:verification
74:
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36:Please help
33:
750:. Telegraph
568:reparations
487:Jubilee USA
406:meeting in
397:N.T. Wright
307:debt relief
295:Martin Dent
186:and may be
177:reads like
1367:Categories
1156:0415312914
1130:25 January
1105:2022-01-25
1041:2014-04-09
920:25 January
895:25 January
852:25 January
788:2014-04-09
754:2014-04-09
732:2014-04-09
707:2014-04-24
682:2010-08-23
652:25 January
629:1124530238
574:References
537:Kofi Annan
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