176:"The Book of Verbs Containing Weak Letters." The treatise is in three parts: the first is devoted to verbs whose first radical is a weak letter, the second to verbs whose second radical is weak, and the third to verbs whose third radical is weak. Within each division, he furnishes what he considers a complete list of the class' verbs, enumerates various verb forms, and, when necessary, adds brief comments and explanations. Preceding each division, the principles underlying the formation of the stems belonging to the division are systematically outlined in a series of introductory chapters.
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208:"The Book of Extracts," is known to have been written by Hayyuj, but only a fragment, unpublished as of the beginning of the 20th century, and a few quotations by later authors have survived. This was a supplement to his two grammatical works on the verb, and he noted the verbs he omitted in the former treatises. In doing this he anticipated in a measure
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John W. Nutt, "Two
Treatises on Verbs Containing Feeble and Double Letters by R. Jehuda Ḥayug of Fez: From a Hebrew Translation of the Original Arabic by R. Moses Gikatilla of Cordova; to Which Is Added the Treatise on Punctuation by the Same Author, Translated by Aben Ezra: Edited from Bodleian
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Hayyuj exerted an immense influence on succeeding generations. All later Hebrew grammarians up to the present day base their works on his; and the technical terms still employed in current Hebrew grammars are most of them simply translations of the Arabic terms employed by Hayyuj. His first three
199:". This work, probably written before his two chief treatises, attempts to set forth the features underlying the Masoretic use of the vowels and tone. In this work, he deals chiefly with nouns, and their purpose is more of a practical than of a theoretical character.
185:"The Book of Verbs Containing Double Letters", and in which he points out the principles governing the verbs whose second and third radicals are alike. He furnishes a list of these verbs and their various forms occurring in the
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in Hebrew containing three letters, two letters, and one letter, respectively, was pointed out by Dunash; but, although the latter was on the road to a solution of the problem, it was left to Ḥayyuj to find the key.
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Ewald and Dukes, "Beiträge zur
Geschichte der Aeltesten Auslegung und Spracherklärung des Alten Testaments," Stuttgart, 1844. (i. 123, ii. 155; vol. iii. contains Ibn Ezra's translation of Hayyuj; linked
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letter," such a letter could be regarded as "concealed" in diverse ways in the various verbal forms. To substantiate his theory, he wrote the treatise upon which his reputation chiefly rests, the
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M. Jastrow, Jr., "The Weak and
Geminative Verbs in Hebrew by . . . Hayyug, the Arabic Text Now Published for the First Time." Leyden, 1897. (Comp. Bacher in "J. Q. R." xi. 504-514.)
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grammatical literature led him to apply the theories elaborated by Arabic grammarians to Hebrew grammar and thus become the founder of the scientific study of that discipline.
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Aharon Maman and
Ephraim ben-Porat: כִּתַאבּ אַלנֻּתַף: פירושו הדקדוקי של ר׳ יהודה חיוג׳ לספרי נביאים בעיבוד עלי בן סלימן . Texts and Studies, New Series 12. Jerusalem 2012.
218:, which was devoted to this very purpose. He arranged and discussed the verbal stems in question, not alphabetically, but in the order in which they occur in the
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Abu
Zakarijja Jahja b. Dawud Hajjug und Seine Zwei Grammatischen Schriften über die Verben mit Schwachen Buchstaben und die Verben mit Doppelbuchstaben,
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Hayyuj announced that all Hebrew stems consist of three letters and maintained that when one of those letters was a "
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and was obliged to step forward as an opponent of the grammatical theories of his teacher. His thorough knowledge of
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Preceding scholars had found the greatest difficulty in accounting, by the laws of Hebrew
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278:שלושת חיבורי הדקדוק של ר׳ יהודה חיוג׳ במקורם הערבי ובתרגום לעברית חדשה. מהדורה ביקורתית .
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Die
Stellung und Bedeutung des J. Hajjug in der Geschichte der Hebräischen Grammatik,
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Texts and
Studies in the Hebrew Language and Related Subjects 11. Tel Aviv 2001.
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As a supplement to this treatise he wrote a second, which he called the
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and his followers. Later in life, Hayyuj developed his theories about
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MSS. with an
English Translation." London and Berlin, 1870 (linked
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of the verbs. The weakness of
Menahem's assertion that there are
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and is regarded as the father of Hebrew scientific grammar.
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189:. Besides the two treatises on verbs, Hayyuj wrote
231:works were translated into Hebrew twice, first by
309:Die Grammatische Terminologie, des ... Hajjug,
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311:Vienna, 1882 (comp. with this N. Porges in
96:, about 945. At an early age, he went to
313:Monatsschrift, xxxii.285-288, 330-336);
102:Golden age of Jewish culture in Spain
16:10th-century Moroccan Jewish linguist
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429:10th-century writers from al-Andalus
66:Abū Zakariyya Yahyá ibn Dawūd Ḥayyūj
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317:W. Bacher, in Winter and Wünsche,
182:Kitab al-Af'al Dhawat al-Mathalain
173:Kitab al-Af'al Dhawat Huruf al-Lin
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424:10th-century Jews from al-Andalus
389:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
399:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
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271:: כתאב אלנתאף לר׳ יהודה חיוג׳ .
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55:أبو زكريا يحيى بن داؤد حيوج
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141:"strong" and "weak" verbs
454:People from Fez, Morocco
391:"Hayyuj, Judah b. David"
396:The Jewish Encyclopedia
347:Il Vessillo Israelitico
319:Die Jüdische Literatur,
46:Yəhuḏā ben Dawiḏ Ḥayyuj
464:Medieval Moroccan Jews
449:Linguists from Morocco
334:Harkavy, ib. xxxi.288;
116:Hayyuj was a pupil of
27:Judah ben David Hayyuj
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439:Grammarians of Hebrew
361:Morris Jastrow, Jr.,
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106:triconsonantal roots
469:Linguists of Hebrew
233:Moses ibn Gikatilla
202:A fourth work, the
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88:Judah was born in
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296:978-965-481-044-9
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280:Beer Sheva 2011.
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118:Menahem ben Saruq
94:Fatimid Caliphate
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81:. He was a
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419:1000 deaths
321:ii.161-169;
307:W. Bacher,
197:Punctuation
145:conjugation
100:during the
414:945 births
408:Categories
370:References
341:xxxiv.321;
137:morphology
75:Al-Andalus
351:xliv.385;
226:Influence
215:Mustalhaq
156:His works
60:romanized
40:romanized
328:xix.306;
326:R. E. J.
264:Editions
83:linguist
77:born in
69:) was a
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130:Arabic
112:Career
51:Arabic
31:Hebrew
187:Bible
168:vowel
149:stems
292:ISBN
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