179:
250:, for in his view, mishnah and midrash are identical. Those who devote themselves only to "mishnah" (that is, to the stereotyped halakhah without its Scriptural basis, he terms "enemies"; but those who direct their attention to the Scriptures are "brothers." Yet it is only they who interpret or expound the Bible who receive this latter name; for he who makes a literal translation of a verse of Scripture is a "liar," and he who adds to it a "blasphemer".
231:
gave to gather almonds, disdaining to ask the saint's permission first as she had been instructed by others and mocking them instead. She fell from the tree and broke all her bones, so she gave up her golden bracelets and bought with them olive trees, and others followed suit, so that now he has four hundred olive trees. This incident occurred some sixty years past.
315:
128:
Almost at the beginning of
Hadrian's persecution, Judah was forced to flee from Usha and conceal himself, and he often related episodes of the "times of peril". When, after the revocation of Hadrian's edicts of persecution, the pupils of Akiba held their reunions and councils in Usha, Judah received
245:
Judah often teaches the
Mishnah of Eliezer, which he had received from his father. He frequently explains the traditional halakhot by particularizations introduced by the phrases "Ematai?" (= "When does this statement apply?") and "Bameh debarim amurim?" (= "In what connection was this said?"). His
178:
230:
from Safed . . . and a bowshot from the village is the grave of Rabbi Judah beRabbi Ilai and Rabbi Yose his son. On this grave is an almond tree, fallow these last three years, and a great field of olive trees which are given over to this saint. They say that an Arab woman climbed the tree on the
160:
was his chief and dearest occupation, and he lamented the fact that such a devotion was no longer widespread as in former times. Yet his interest in the joys and sorrows of his fellow men was keener still. Whenever a funeral or a wedding procession passed, he interrupted his study to join it.
256:
In his
Biblical interpretation and in the deduction of legal requirements from it, Judah adheres strictly to the method of his teacher Akiba, whose rules of exegesis he adopts. It is thus that he explains a word apparently superfluous, and employs the rules of "al tiḳri" and "noṭariḳon".
261:
is to be attributed to Judah, nearly all the anonymous statements in it being his, "Setam Sifra R. Yehudah". Of his exegetical principles only one need be noted: "In the Holy
Scriptures certain phrases which border on blasphemy have been altered".
129:
the right to express his opinion before all others. He was then known as "Rosh ha-Medabbebrim" ("leader among the speakers") on the grounds that he was the best authority on Jewish traditions. He was intimately associated with the patriarch
148:. He drank no wine except on the days when Jewish law required, and recommended against eating expensive meats so as to avoid developing a taste for luxuries. On Friday, after he had bathed and clad himself in white to prepare for the
257:
Nevertheless, he interprets also according to the older
Halakah in cases where he deduces a definition from the literal wording of a passage, and bases his explanation strictly on its obvious meaning, "debarim ki-ktavan". Most of the
155:
Bar Ilai was naturally passionate and irascible, but such was his self-control that he seemed the reverse. He once showed exceptional mildness when he had an opportunity to reconcile a married couple. The study of
270:
Many aggadic utterances and traditions of Judah's have been preserved. His traditions regarding the Temple at
Jerusalem are very numerous; and special interest attaches to his accounts of the origin of the
286:
58:1: "Show my people their transgression"—that is, the teachers of the Law, from whose errors wickedness arises—"and the house of Jacob their sins"—that is, the ignorant, whose wickedness is only error.
211:
2,000 cubits from Safed is the grave of Rabbi Judah beRabbi Ilai, and there is a little village there called Ein
Zeitoun. On the grave is a handsome tomb at which candles are lit . . .
137:. He was also able to win the confidence of the Romans by his praise of their civilizing tendencies as shown in their construction of bridges, highways, and marketplaces.
253:
Judah's most famous teaching appears in the fourth chapter of
Mesechet Berakhot. Rabbi Judah holds that the last times to pray the afternoon prayer is at Plag HaMincha.
282:
His high conception of the calling and the responsibility of a teacher of the Law, as well as his mild judgment of the multitude, was expressed in his interpretation of
2338:
152:, he seemed to his pupils an angel. According to a later rule of interpretation, Judah is meant in all passages reading, "It once happened to a pious man".
367:
793:("son") by a single apostrophe, which is frequently forgotten by copyists and printers. Those named beRabbi are therefore often mistakenly called "bar".
193:
Judah is believed to have lived to an old age; surviving his teachers and all of his colleagues. Among his disciples who paid him the last honors was
170:. Nevertheless, he declined all assistance; he had accustomed himself to the simplest mode of life, and desired to have no delight in this world.
821:
574:
164:
Judah lived in poverty. His wife made a cloak that served them both in turn—his wife as she went to the market, and he on his way to the
60:). Of the many Judahs in the Talmud, he is the one referred to simply as "Rabbi Judah" and is the most frequently mentioned sage in the
1731:
106:. He studied under Tarfon in early youth, and was so closely associated with Tarfon that he even performed menial services for him.
1782:
2085:
1767:
351:
246:
most frequent teachings, however, are the doctrines of his master Akiba. His own halakhot he sets forth in the form of
2333:
1813:
279:, as well as to his description of the synagogue at Alexandria and of the conditions and institutions of antiquity.
814:
219:
2055:
2328:
1838:
333:
2126:
130:
2176:
1724:
1558:
1516:
807:
2045:
2297:
2262:
2211:
2015:
1990:
1985:
1924:
1894:
1843:
1263:
204:
95:
427:
328:
2206:
2166:
2105:
2100:
1970:
1904:
1889:
1863:
1823:
1270:
767:
799:
368:"Introductions to Amoraic Literature, Part I (Introductions to Tractates of the Babli), Sotah 115"
133:, in whose house he is said to have been entrusted with the decision in matters pertaining to the
2307:
2292:
2252:
2247:
2141:
2095:
2090:
2070:
2020:
1995:
1818:
1808:
1777:
1551:
1388:
1284:
1249:
1140:
2257:
2191:
2161:
2080:
2035:
2025:
1975:
1899:
1858:
1853:
1787:
1544:
1370:
1256:
1056:
570:
2287:
2242:
2196:
2181:
2136:
2075:
2005:
1980:
1909:
1757:
1717:
1537:
1277:
1014:
31:
2302:
2000:
1934:
1929:
1833:
247:
41:
2277:
2267:
2237:
2201:
2171:
2146:
2110:
2065:
2030:
1960:
1868:
324:
114:
300:"He that does not teach his son a trade, it is as though he had taught him brigandage"
2322:
2282:
2227:
1965:
1848:
1828:
1672:
319:
272:
194:
140:
Judah's personal piety was most rigid, and he observed many of the practises of the
2040:
1955:
1914:
1772:
1395:
166:
118:
103:
91:
564:
539:
65:
2272:
1950:
1919:
1884:
1682:
1381:
1363:
438:
For other grounds for this title see Cant. Rabbah 2:4; Berachot 63b; Shabbat 33a
290:
Many of Judah's maxims and proverbs have likewise been preserved; they include:
99:
83:
2232:
2151:
1523:
352:"Rabbinic Popularity in the Mishnah VII: Top Ten Overall [Final Tally]
276:
198:
183:
17:
2186:
2060:
141:
569:. Department of Land of Israel Studies of Bar-Ilan University. p. 65.
1803:
1121:
318: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2155:
2050:
2010:
1762:
1740:
1021:
834:
830:
149:
145:
134:
122:
110:
87:
71:
61:
57:
566:
In Zion and
Jerusalem: the itinerary of Rabbi Moses Basola (1521-1523)
283:
187:
294:"Great is the giving of charity, as it brings near the redemption."
30:"Rabbi Judah" redirects here. For the redactor of the Mishnah, see
1749:
258:
215:
53:
1713:
803:
563:
Moses ben
Mordecai Basola; Avraham Daṿid (31 December 1999).
1709:
722:
Tosefta Terumot 1:1; Shabbat 5:2; and many other passages
789:("son of Rabbi") was only distinguished from Aramaic
64:. He is not to be confused with Judah bar Ma'arava (
2220:
2119:
1943:
1877:
1796:
1747:
541:
Roads to Zion: four centuries of travelers' reports
224:
209:
1725:
815:
121:forbade ordination. Judah was forced to flee
8:
297:"Great is labour, as it improves man's lot"
1732:
1718:
1710:
822:
808:
800:
207:, after visiting his tomb, wrote in 1495:
56:of the 2nd century (fourth generation of
177:
778:
343:
2339:People from Northern District (Israel)
1696:
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849:
847:
785:The medieval Hebrew abbreviation for
44:: יהודה בר' אלעאי), usually known as
7:
66:
25:
327:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
226:I was in Ein Zeitoun, which is a
337:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
313:
70:, lit. 'Judah of the West'), an
1783:Hananiah ben Hezekiah ben Garon
668:Pesachim 21b, 91a; Zebachim 59b
201:beside the tomb of his father.
90:. His teachers were his father
417:Tosefta Eruvin 8:6; Sukkah 1:7
1:
2086:Eleazar ben Judah of Bartota
1768:Houses of Hillel and Shammai
544:. Schocken Books. p. 20
182:Tomb of Judah beRabbi Ilai,
1814:Ishmael ben Elisha ha-Kohen
303:"The best path lies midway"
2355:
837:: chronology and hierarchy
641:Bekhorot 43b; Pesachim 42a
220:Moses ben Mordecai Bassola
29:
2056:Haninah ben Ahi R. Joshua
1646:
1638:
1636:
1634:
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1626:
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1433:
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1427:
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1350:
1328:
1318:
1296:
1294:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1192:
1172:
1170:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1078:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1049:
874:
872:
859:
857:
842:
197:. His grave was found at
27:2nd century rabbi (tanna)
686:Mekhilta, ed. Weiss, 46a
605:Hullin 5:3; Berachot 2:4
528:"Seder ha-Dorot," p. 169
1839:Hanina Segan ha-Kohanim
334:The Jewish Encyclopedia
2228:Judah haNasi (Judah I)
2127:Simeon ben Gamaliel II
1809:Shimon ben Gamliel (I)
632:Tosefta, Megillah, end
233:
213:
190:
131:Simeon ben Gamaliel II
1804:Gamaliel I, the Elder
1517:Shimon ben Gamliel II
1271:Yehoshua ben Hananiah
538:Kurt Wilhelm (1948).
181:
2298:Yadua the Babylonian
2263:Symmachus ben Joseph
2212:Eliezer ben Jacob II
2016:Hanina ben Antigonus
1991:Eleazar ben Perata I
1986:Haninah ben Teradion
1925:Akabia ben Mahalalel
1895:Eliezer ben Hurcanus
1844:Abba Saul ben Batnit
1264:Eliezer ben Hurcanus
426:Jewish Encyclopedia
205:Obadiah of Bertinoro
96:Eliezer ben Hurcanus
94:(himself a pupil of
2207:Hananiah ben Akavia
2167:Eleazar ben Shammua
2106:Abba Jose ben Hanan
2101:Simeon the Yemenite
1971:Eleazar ben Azariah
1905:Nehunya ben HaKanah
1890:Joshua ben Hananiah
1864:Eliezer ben Jacob I
1824:Jonathan ben Uzziel
1748:Last Generation of
768:Avot of Rabbi Natan
117:at a time when the
2334:2nd-century rabbis
2308:Abba Kohen Bardela
2293:Simeon ben Menasya
2253:Simeon ben Eleazar
2248:Eleazar ben Simeon
2142:Shimon ben Halafta
2096:Hanan the Egyptian
2091:Matteya ben Heresh
2071:Jeshbab the Scribe
2046:Eleazar of Modi'im
2021:Hanina ben Hakinai
1996:Johanan ben Baroka
1819:Yohanan ben Zakkai
1552:Elazar ben Shammua
1389:Ishmael ben Elisha
1285:Elazar ben Azariah
1250:Shimon ben Gamliel
1141:Yohanan ben Zakkai
408:Tosefta Negaim 8:1
355:Drew Kaplan's Blog
191:
82:Judah was born at
38:Judah beRabbi Ilai
2316:
2315:
2258:Eleazar ha-Kappar
2192:Johanan HaSandlar
2162:Shimon bar Yochai
2120:Fourth Generation
2081:Johanan ben Torta
2036:Elisha ben Abuyah
2026:Yochanan ben Nuri
1976:Jose the Galilean
1900:Eleazar ben Arach
1878:Second Generation
1859:Judah ben Bathyra
1854:Dosa ben Harkinas
1788:Simeon ben Hillel
1707:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1545:Shimon bar Yochai
1371:Elisha ben Abuyah
1364:Gamaliel of Yavne
1257:Yose the Galilean
1057:Simeon ben Hillel
576:978-965-222-926-7
16:(Redirected from
2346:
2243:Ishmael ben Jose
2221:Fifth Generation
2197:Pinchas ben Yair
2182:Joshua ben Karha
2137:Jose ben Halafta
2076:Aquila of Sinope
2006:Simeon ben Azzai
1981:Eliezer ben Jose
1944:Third Generation
1910:Nachum Ish Gamzu
1797:First Generation
1758:Hillel the Elder
1734:
1727:
1720:
1711:
1538:Yose ben Halafta
1278:Elazar ben Arach
845:
844:
824:
817:
810:
801:
794:
783:
771:
765:
759:
756:
750:
747:
741:
738:
732:
731:Bava Metziah 33b
729:
723:
720:
714:
711:
705:
702:
696:
693:
687:
684:
678:
675:
669:
666:
660:
657:
651:
648:
642:
639:
633:
630:
624:
623:Bava Metziah 33b
621:
615:
612:
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603:
597:
594:
588:
587:
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583:
560:
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551:
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409:
406:
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391:
388:
382:
381:
379:
378:
364:
358:
348:
338:
329:"Judah ben Ilai"
317:
316:
125:'s persecution.
69:
68:
32:Judah the Prince
21:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2303:Joshua ben Levi
2216:
2115:
2001:Simeon ben Zoma
1939:
1935:Shmuel ha-Katan
1930:Simeon HaPakoli
1873:
1834:Hanina ben Dosa
1792:
1743:
1738:
1708:
1703:
862:Teacher→Student
838:
828:
798:
797:
784:
780:
775:
774:
766:
762:
757:
753:
748:
744:
739:
735:
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527:
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487:
483:Bava Kamma 104a
482:
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389:
385:
376:
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372:www.sefaria.org
366:
365:
361:
349:
345:
325:Singer, Isidore
323:
314:
310:
273:Temple of Onias
268:
243:
238:
222:wrote in 1523:
176:
80:
42:Mishnaic Hebrew
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2352:
2350:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2329:Mishnah rabbis
2321:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2278:Jose ben Zimra
2275:
2270:
2268:Issi ben Judah
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2238:Jose ben Judah
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2202:Simeon Shezuri
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2172:Rabbi Nehemiah
2169:
2164:
2159:
2149:
2147:Rabbi Jonathan
2144:
2139:
2134:
2132:Judah bar Ilai
2129:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2111:Judah ben Dama
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2066:Jose ben Kisma
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2031:Eleazar Chisma
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1961:Judah ben Bava
1958:
1953:
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1907:
1902:
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1869:Nahum the Mede
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1673:Yehudah haNasi
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1122:Rabban Gamliel
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428:Judah ben Ilai
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359:
357:(5 July 2011).
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115:Judah ben Bava
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67:יהודה בר מערבא
50:Judah bar Ilai
26:
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18:Judah ben Ilai
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1999:
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1994:
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1966:Rabbi Ishmael
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1829:Baba ben Buta
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1234:
1226:
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1123:
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1016:
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992:
944:
942:
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892:
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836:
832:
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820:
818:
813:
811:
806:
805:
802:
792:
788:
782:
779:
769:
764:
761:
758:Kiddushin 29a
755:
752:
746:
743:
737:
734:
728:
725:
719:
716:
710:
707:
701:
698:
695:Menachot 109b
692:
689:
683:
680:
674:
671:
665:
662:
656:
653:
647:
644:
638:
635:
629:
626:
620:
617:
614:Kiddushin 49a
611:
608:
602:
599:
593:
590:
578:
572:
568:
567:
559:
556:
543:
542:
534:
531:
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522:
516:
513:
507:
504:
498:
495:
492:Kiddushin 52b
489:
486:
480:
477:
471:
468:
462:
459:
453:
450:
447:Menachot 104a
444:
441:
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396:
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353:
350:Drew Kaplan,
347:
344:
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320:public domain
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195:Judah ha-Nasi
189:
185:
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162:
159:
153:
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147:
143:
138:
136:
135:religious law
132:
126:
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116:
112:
107:
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101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
77:
75:
73:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
2177:Rabbi Nathan
2131:
2041:Rabbi Ilai I
1956:Rabbi Tarfon
1915:Abba Hilkiah
1773:Bnei Bathyra
1671:
1530:
790:
786:
781:
763:
754:
745:
736:
727:
718:
709:
700:
691:
682:
673:
664:
659:Menachot 29b
655:
646:
637:
628:
619:
610:
601:
596:Menachot 18a
592:
580:. Retrieved
565:
558:
546:. Retrieved
540:
533:
524:
515:
506:
497:
488:
479:
470:
461:
452:
443:
434:
422:
413:
404:
399:Megillah 20a
395:
386:
375:. Retrieved
371:
362:
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346:
332:
289:
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269:
255:
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244:
227:
225:
214:
210:
203:
192:
165:
163:
157:
154:
139:
127:
119:Roman Empire
108:
104:Rabbi Tarfon
92:Rabbi Ilai I
81:
49:
45:
37:
36:
2273:Bar Kappara
1951:Rabbi Akiva
1920:Rabbi Zadok
1885:Gamaliel II
749:Nedarim 49b
650:Arachin 13b
519:Nedarim 49b
510:Ketubot 17a
501:Nedarim 66b
465:Nedarim 49b
456:Shabbat 33a
275:and of the
167:bet midrash
100:Rabbi Akiva
46:Rabbi Judah
2323:Categories
2233:Huna Kamma
2154:(and wife
2152:Rabbi Meir
877:Father→Son
713:Sukkah 51b
704:Megillah 9
677:Eruvin 96b
582:25 October
548:25 October
377:2024-07-13
308:References
277:Septuagint
199:Ein Zeitim
184:Ein Zeitim
2187:Abba Saul
2061:Abtolemus
1750:Zugot Era
474:Pes. 114a
248:midrashim
142:Hasideans
78:Biography
236:Teaching
218:pilgrim
144:and the
111:ordained
52:, was a
2156:Bruriah
2051:Halafta
2011:Onkelos
1778:Menahem
1763:Shammai
1741:Tannaim
1531:Yehudah
1022:Shammai
835:Mishnah
833:of the
787:beRabbi
322::
266:Aggadah
241:Halakha
216:Italian
158:Halakha
150:Sabbath
146:Essenes
123:Hadrian
109:He was
88:Galilee
86:in the
62:Mishnah
58:Tannaim
1396:Tarfon
1015:Hillel
831:Rabbis
573:
284:Isaiah
188:Israel
102:, and
1849:Admon
1683:Hiyya
1559:Natan
1382:Akiva
259:Sifra
72:amora
54:rabbi
1524:Meir
584:2011
571:ISBN
550:2011
174:Tomb
84:Usha
791:bar
228:mil
113:by
98:),
48:or
2325::
770:28
370:.
331:.
186:,
74:.
2158:)
1733:e
1726:t
1719:v
823:e
816:t
809:v
586:.
552:.
380:.
40:(
34:.
20:)
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