Knowledge (XXG)

Judeo-Iranian languages

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2315: 36: 574: 531: 552: 581: 518: 186:. This refers to a form of the language in which the number of Hebrew and Aramaic loanwords is deliberately maximised to allow it to function as a secret code. In general, however, the number of such loanwords is small compared with that in other Jewish languages such as 539: 561: 579: 578: 575: 580: 537: 536: 534: 532: 555: 559: 558: 554: 553: 538: 560: 477: 133: 471: 516: 517: 577: 535: 557: 508: 490: 474: 473: 476: 514: 513: 511: 509: 515: 495: 491: 493: 475: 512: 494: 576: 533: 556: 818: 787: 741: 710: 679: 2356: 472: 727: 649:
Habib Borjian, “Judeo-Iranian Languages,” in Lily Kahn and Aaron D. Rubin, eds., A Handbook of Jewish Languages, Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2015, pp. 234-295.
510: 2385: 492: 1710: 914: 872: 253:. The first records of Jewish communities in this region date to approximately 750 BC. Like most Jewish languages, Judæo-Golpaygani was written using 53: 1089: 2390: 2380: 1064: 2349: 1079: 1074: 100: 1620: 856: 801: 119: 72: 2375: 883: 665: 2342: 1703: 1474: 1134: 79: 907: 770: 57: 696: 1659: 1489: 86: 1084: 1069: 1653: 1174: 68: 1696: 1139: 1049: 46: 2146: 1983: 1758: 1043: 1038: 900: 1352: 1320: 2322: 2211: 1367: 1215: 1025: 433: 429: 339: 1733: 455: 437: 156:. Judeo-Iranian dialects are generally conservative in comparison with those of their Muslim neighbours. 2292: 1663: 1649: 1196: 1149: 1129: 1122: 1112: 1107: 1099: 931: 2074: 2129: 2069: 1863: 1610: 1561: 1393: 405: 93: 415: 2285: 1827: 1780: 1600: 1154: 1144: 385: 225:(Judeo-Bukharic, Judeo-Tajik, the Jewish language of the distinctive Jewish community centered in 212: 2200: 2177: 2167: 1914: 1800: 1535: 1527: 1441: 1387: 1262: 1224: 1190: 1117: 377: 1427: 2192: 2172: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2096: 1998: 1967: 1925: 1856: 1805: 1775: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1719: 1630: 1616: 1582: 1448: 852: 812: 781: 735: 704: 673: 399: 273: 149: 2326: 2314: 2221: 2206: 2182: 2117: 2057: 2052: 2037: 2031: 2015: 2009: 2003: 1961: 1869: 1810: 1795: 1590: 1547: 1542: 1531: 1510: 1499: 1455: 1272: 1237: 1200: 1056: 1033: 986: 923: 728:"Encyclopædia Iranica: Judeo-Persian Communities of Iran x. Judeo-Persian Jargon (Loterāʾi)" 650: 632: 603: 357: 281: 277: 246: 216: 145: 2162: 2134: 2124: 2082: 2025: 2020: 1889: 1884: 1832: 1767: 1606: 1596: 1586: 1373: 1291: 1252: 1011: 1006: 991: 965: 960: 955: 940: 887: 623:
Borjian, Habib (2014). "What is Judeo-Median and how does it differ from Judeo-Persian?".
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community in the mid-20th century, Judæo-Golpaygani fell into disuse, being replaced by
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Like most Jewish languages, all the Judeo-Iranian languages contain great numbers of
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and environs, as well as elsewhere in central and southern Isfahan Province, Iran)
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and elsewhere in far-western Isfahan Province, in western Iran)
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and elsewhere in northern Hamadan Province, in western Iran)
237:, the Judeo-Persian language traditionally spoken by the 2330: 178:. Another name used for some Judeo-Iranian dialects is 152:
spoken throughout the formerly extensive realm of the
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Archived from the original on 2016-07-25. 730:. Archived from the original on 2016-07-29. 699:. Archived from the original on 2016-07-29. 668:. Archived from the original on 2016-07-29. 2357: 2343: 1988: 1763: 1711: 1697: 1689: 1229: 1220: 945: 936: 915: 901: 893: 174:, and are written using variations of the 757:Comprehensive History of the Jews of Iran 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 501:Oral history in Judeo-Hamedani-Borujerdi 136:Iranian cities with local Jewish dialect 131: 615: 466: 219:conjunctions and grammatical morphemes) 810: 779: 733: 702: 671: 144:(or dialects) are a number of related 7: 2311: 2309: 722: 720: 691: 689: 660: 658: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 27:Jewish variants of Iranian languages 2386:Jews and Judaism in Persia and Iran 2329:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 2291:Languages between parentheses are 881:Article from Jewish Languages site 759:. Translated by George W. Maschke. 25: 454:(not to be confused with several 2313: 2265:(unknown further classification) 697:"Encyclopædia Iranica: Loterāʾi" 572: 550: 529: 506: 488: 469: 34: 849:Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum 625:The Journal of Jewish Languages 45:needs additional citations for 2295:of the language on their left. 847:Schmidt, Rüdiger, ed. (1989). 524:Oral history in Judeo-Esfahani 1: 1660:Algerian Jewish Sign Language 483:Oral history in Judeo-Shirazi 241:community in the environs of 2391:Indo-European language stubs 2381:Endangered Iranian languages 456:Jewish Neo-Aramaic languages 306:(spoken in the environs of 288:by those emigrating to the 2407: 2308: 1050:Jewish Palestinian Aramaic 838:Retrieved 17 December 2022 834:Norman “Nourollah” Gabay. 2272: 1673: 874:Jewish dialect of Isfahan 637:10.1163/22134638-12340026 69:"Judeo-Iranian languages" 1490:Judeo-Hamedani–Borujerdi 802:"I Think Therefore I am" 322:, in south-central Iran) 209:(literary Judeo-Persian) 2376:Judeo-Persian languages 2323:Indo-European languages 1621:Portuguese-based Creole 851:. Wiesbaden: Reichert. 836:I Think, Therefore I Am 336:, in southwestern Iran) 202:The languages include: 142:Judeo-Iranian languages 2325:-related article is a 876:, Encyclopedia Iranica 438:Republic of Azerbaijan 436:dialect spoken in the 314:, in central Iran; in 137: 1664:village sign language 1650:Israeli Sign Language 257:, and contained many 135: 2286:historical languages 1140:Judaeo-Tripolitanian 755:Levy, Habib (1999). 54:improve this article 1500:Judeo-Yazdi–Kermani 184:"not of the Torah" 1528:Jewish Koine Greek 1388:Judaeo-Piedmontese 1135:Judaeo-Palestinian 980:Reading traditions 886:2016-07-29 at the 402:, in western Iran) 360:, in western Iran) 138: 2338: 2337: 2303: 2302: 2251: 2250: 1978: 1977: 1720:Iranian languages 1686: 1685: 1680:extinct languages 1617:Judaeo-Papiamento 1571: 1570: 1449:Judaeo-Portuguese 1347: 1346: 1210: 1209: 1020: 1019: 582: 562: 540: 519: 496: 478: 400:Lorestan Province 398:and elsewhere in 356:and elsewhere in 332:and elsewhere in 318:and elsewhere in 310:and elsewhere in 255:Hebrew characters 150:Iranian languages 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 2398: 2359: 2352: 2345: 2317: 2310: 2147:Zoroastrian Dari 1989: 1764: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1690: 1597:Judaeo-Malayalam 1511:Judeo-Golpaygani 1456:Judaeo-Aragonese 1374:Judaeo-Livornese 1230: 1221: 946: 937: 924:Jewish languages 917: 910: 903: 894: 862: 839: 832: 823: 822: 816: 808: 806: 798: 792: 791: 785: 777: 775: 767: 761: 760: 752: 746: 745: 739: 731: 724: 715: 714: 708: 700: 693: 684: 683: 677: 669: 662: 653: 647: 641: 640: 620: 604:Jewish languages 584: 583: 564: 563: 542: 541: 521: 520: 498: 497: 480: 479: 463:Language samples 358:Hamadan Province 247:Isfahan Province 235: 234:Judeo-Golpaygani 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 18:Judeo-Golpaygani 2406: 2405: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2306: 2304: 2299: 2298: 2268: 2247: 2151: 1974: 1837: 1753: 1722: 1717: 1687: 1682: 1669: 1636: 1607:Judaeo-Georgian 1567: 1516: 1461: 1428:Judeo-Provençal 1343: 1315: 1206: 1159: 1150:Judaeo-Tunisian 1130:Judaeo-Moroccan 1123:Judaeo-Baghdadi 1113:Judaeo-Egyptian 1108:Judaeo-Algerian 1094: 1085:Lishanid Noshan 1016: 975: 926: 921: 888:Wayback Machine 869: 859: 846: 843: 842: 833: 826: 809: 804: 800: 799: 795: 778: 773: 769: 768: 764: 754: 753: 749: 732: 726: 725: 718: 701: 695: 694: 687: 670: 666:"Judeo-Iranian" 664: 663: 656: 648: 644: 622: 621: 617: 612: 595: 588: 585: 573: 568: 565: 551: 546: 543: 530: 525: 522: 507: 502: 499: 489: 484: 481: 470: 465: 406:Judeo-Nehevandi 392:Judeo-Borujerdi 320:Kerman Province 233: 200: 176:Hebrew alphabet 146:Jewish variants 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2404: 2402: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2318: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2289: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2266: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2240:Middle Persian 2236: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2204: 2197: 2196: 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793: 762: 747: 716: 685: 654: 642: 631:(2): 117–142. 614: 613: 611: 608: 607: 606: 601: 594: 591: 590: 589: 586: 571: 569: 566: 549: 547: 544: 528: 526: 523: 505: 503: 500: 487: 485: 482: 468: 464: 461: 460: 459: 449: 446:North Caucasus 423: 416:Judeo-Khunsari 413: 403: 389: 375: 361: 350:Judeo-Hamedani 347: 340:Judeo-Isfahani 337: 323: 297: 274:Judæo-Hamedani 266:Persian Jewish 230: 220: 210: 199: 196: 192:Judaeo-Spanish 154:Persian Empire 128: 127: 110:September 2016 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2403: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2341: 2340: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2307: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2271: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2212:Caucasian Tat 2210: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2158: 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1734:Proto-Iranian 1732: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1505:Judeo-Kashani 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1495:Judeo-Shirazi 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1485:Judeo-Persian 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1442:Judaeo-French 1439: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1311:Scots-Yiddish 1309: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1284:Klezmer-loshn 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1216:Indo-European 1213: 1202: 1198: 1197:Judaeo-Berber 1195: 1192: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1156: 1155:Judaeo-Yemeni 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1145:Judaeo-Syrian 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1100:Judaeo-Arabic 1097: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 984: 982: 978: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 953: 951: 947: 944: 942: 938: 935: 933: 929: 925: 918: 913: 911: 906: 904: 899: 898: 895: 889: 885: 882: 879: 877: 875: 871: 870: 866: 860: 858:3-88226-413-6 854: 850: 845: 844: 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41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 2331:expanding it 2320: 2305: 2277: 2238: 2231: 2199: 2095: 2088: 2081: 2030: 2008: 1960: 1951: 1940: 1920: 1913: 1906: 1862: 1855: 1848: 1815: 1675: 1627:Judaeo-Malay 1541: 1509: 1466: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1435:Judeo-Gascon 1433: 1426: 1419: 1394:Judaeo-Roman 1386: 1379: 1372: 1360: 1301: 1282: 1241: 1184: 1175:Ethiosemitic 1118:Judaeo-Iraqi 1080:Lishán Didán 1075:Lishana Deni 1055: 1048: 873: 848: 796: 765: 756: 750: 645: 628: 624: 618: 599:Jews in Iran 432:) (A Jewish- 245:and western 232: 201: 183: 179: 166: 141: 139: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 2233:Old Persian 2070:Mazanderani 1864:Khwarezmian 1749:New Iranian 1739:Old Iranian 1654:German Sign 1421:Judeo-Latin 1303:Lachoudisch 932:Afroasiatic 418:(spoken in 408:(spoken in 394:(spoken in 384:variant of 366:(spoken in 352:(spoken in 342:(spoken in 328:(spoken in 300:Judeo-Yazdi 2370:Categories 1908:Sarghulami 1828:Yazghulami 1781:Ishkashimi 1611:Kartvelian 1562:Indo-Aryan 1554:Judeo-Urdu 610:References 80:newspapers 2293:varieties 2280:indicate 2201:Pahlavani 2193:Bakhtiari 2178:Kuhmareyi 2168:Bashkardi 2090:Old Azeri 1801:Sanglechi 1678:indicate 1601:Dravidian 1480:Judeo-Tat 1329:Yeshivish 1278:Udmurtish 1273:Ukrainish 1258:Galitzish 987:Ashkenazi 262:loanwords 243:Gulpaigan 198:Languages 172:loanwords 2222:Hazaragi 2173:Garmsiri 2113:Sangsari 2108:Lasgerdi 2097:Parthian 2075:Tabaroid 2043:Kurmanji 1999:Ashtiani 1968:Yaghnobi 1926:Ossetian 1915:Scythian 1890:Southern 1885:Northern 1857:Bactrian 1806:Sarikoli 1776:Bartangi 1583:Krymchak 1536:Hellenic 1334:Yinglish 1238:dialects 1225:Germanic 1191:Cushitic 1090:Betanure 1057:Galilean 1044:Talmudic 1034:Biblical 1012:Tiberian 1007:Yemenite 992:Sephardi 966:Medieval 961:Mishnaic 956:Biblical 884:Archived 813:cite web 782:cite web 736:cite web 705:cite web 674:cite web 593:See also 442:Dagestan 410:Nahavand 396:Borujerd 386:Luterā'i 213:Luterā'i 180:Latorayi 2282:extinct 2278:Italics 2263:Badeshi 2207:Persian 2183:Kumzari 2125:Taleshi 2118:Sorkhei 2103:Semnani 2058:Kordali 2038:Kurdish 2032:Gorgani 2010:Daylami 2004:Balochi 1984:Western 1962:Sogdian 1921:Alanian 1895:Wanetsi 1880:Central 1870:Parachi 1850:Avestan 1811:Shughni 1796:Roshani 1759:Eastern 1727:History 1676:Italics 1631:Malayic 1543:Knaanic 1532:Yevanic 1475:Bukhori 1411:Tetuani 1406:Haketia 1339:Heblish 1292:Western 1268:Poylish 1263:Litvish 1253:Eastern 1234:Yiddish 1070:Hulaulá 1065:Barzani 1002:Italian 997:Mizrahi 428:(Judæo- 420:Khansar 382:Kashani 378:Luflā'i 372:Abyaneh 354:Hamadan 344:Isfahan 282:English 278:Persian 227:Bukhara 223:Bukhori 217:Persian 188:Yiddish 94:scholar 2256:Others 2163:Achomi 2135:Tatoid 2083:Median 2053:Xwarin 2048:Sorani 2026:Gorani 2021:Gilaki 1942:Jassic 1902:Ormuri 1875:Pashto 1842:Others 1833:Yidgha 1591:Turkic 1587:Karaim 1576:Others 1548:Slavic 1521:Others 1243:argots 1201:Berber 1164:Others 1039:Targum 971:Modern 941:Hebrew 855:  426:Juhuri 368:Kashan 330:Shiraz 316:Kerman 294:Israel 286:Hebrew 276:, and 270:Dzhidi 259:Hebrew 239:Jewish 207:Dzhidi 169:Hebrew 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  2321:This 2227:Tajik 2156:South 1992:North 1931:Digor 1823:Wakhi 1817:Vanji 1791:Munji 1786:Khufi 1768:Pamir 1186:Qwara 1181:Kayla 1171:Geʽez 805:(PDF) 774:(PDF) 162:Hafez 101:JSTOR 87:books 2327:stub 2217:Dari 2188:Luri 2142:Zaza 2130:Tati 2063:Laki 2016:Fars 1953:Saka 1936:Iron 949:Eras 853:ISBN 819:link 788:link 742:link 711:link 680:link 308:Yazd 292:and 284:and 251:Iran 140:The 73:news 2284:or 633:doi 434:Tat 430:Tat 380:(a 190:or 148:of 56:by 2372:: 1556:, 1530:, 827:^ 815:}} 811:{{ 784:}} 780:{{ 738:}} 734:{{ 719:^ 707:}} 703:{{ 688:^ 676:}} 672:{{ 657:^ 627:. 458:). 448:). 440:, 370:, 302:= 272:, 249:, 194:. 164:. 2358:e 2351:t 2344:v 2333:. 2288:. 1712:e 1705:t 1698:v 1666:) 1662:( 1656:) 1652:( 1633:) 1629:( 1623:) 1619:( 1613:) 1609:( 1603:) 1599:( 1593:) 1589:( 1585:/ 1564:) 1560:( 1550:) 1546:( 1538:) 1534:( 1246:) 1240:/ 1236:( 1203:) 1199:( 1193:) 1189:( 1183:/ 1177:) 1173:( 916:e 909:t 902:v 861:. 821:) 790:) 744:) 713:) 682:) 652:. 639:. 635:: 629:2 444:( 388:) 296:. 229:) 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Judeo-Golpaygani

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Jewish variants
Iranian languages
Persian Empire
Judeo-Shirazi
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Hebrew
loanwords
Hebrew alphabet
Yiddish
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