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Judgment (mathematical logic)

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127:, not hypothetical judgments, then we can formalize the Hilbert-style deduction system in such a way that its rules of inference contain only judgments of a rather simple form. The same cannot be done with the other two deductions systems: as context is changed in some of their rules of inferences, they cannot be formalized so that hypothetical judgments could be avoided—not even if we want to use them just for proving derivability of tautologies. 103:
of judgments, and their conclusion is a judgment as well (thus, hypotheses and conclusions of proofs are judgments). A characteristic feature of the variants of
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This basic diversity among the various calculi allows such difference, that the same basic thought (e.g.
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in mathematical logic can be exploited also in foundation of type theory as well.
150: 135: 77: 265: 81: 242:; Davies, Rowan (August 2001). "A judgmental reconstruction of modal logic". 212: 138:
in Hilbert-style deduction system, while it can be declared explicitly as a
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contain some context-changing rules. Thus, if we are interested only in the
80:. In general, a judgment may be any inductively definable assertion in the 100: 76:
in an expression of the object language, or the provability of a
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is not changed in any of their rules of inference, while both
157:(giving rise to connections between the two fields, e.g. 72:. Similarly, a judgment may assert the occurrence of a 8: 244:Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 255: 153:, some analogous notions are used as in 201:Nordic Journal of Philosophical Logic 7: 161:). The abstraction in the notion of 95:expresses a judgment, premises of a 57:. For example, typical judgments in 231:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 53:is a statement or enunciation in a 87:Judgments are used in formalizing 25: 312:15-815 Automated Theorem Proving 303:Pfenning, Frank (Spring 2004). 105:Hilbert-style deduction systems 18:Judgement (mathematical logic) 1: 289:"Judgments in formal systems" 222:"Intuitionistic Type Theory" 175:Simply typed lambda calculus 159:Curry–Howard correspondence 27:Statement in a metalanguage 371: 70:that a proposition is true 29: 266:10.1017/S0960129501003322 32:Judgment (disambiguation) 192:Martin-Löf, Per (1996). 134:) must be proven as a 30:For other uses, see 305:"Natural Deduction" 65:well-formed formula 63:that a string is a 180:Mathematical logic 155:mathematical logic 39:mathematical logic 355:Concepts in logic 144:natural deduction 140:rule of inference 132:deduction theorem 113:natural deduction 97:rule of inference 89:deduction systems 59:first-order logic 16:(Redirected from 362: 331: 315: 309: 299: 277: 259: 235: 226:Zalta, Edward N. 216: 198: 117:sequent calculus 99:are formed as a 21: 370: 369: 365: 364: 363: 361: 360: 359: 350:Logical calculi 335: 334: 320:Martin-Löf, Per 318: 307: 302: 296: 287: 284: 240:Pfenning, Frank 238: 220:Dybjer, Peter. 219: 196: 191: 188: 171: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 368: 366: 358: 357: 352: 347: 337: 336: 333: 332: 328:Siena Lectures 316: 300: 294: 283: 282:External links 280: 279: 278: 257:10.1.1.43.1611 250:(4): 511–540. 236: 217: 187: 184: 183: 182: 177: 170: 167: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 367: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 342: 340: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 306: 301: 297: 290: 286: 285: 281: 275: 271: 267: 263: 258: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 232: 227: 223: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 195: 190: 189: 185: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 168: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 128: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 93:logical axiom 90: 85: 83: 79: 75: 74:free variable 71: 67: 66: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 345:Proof theory 327: 311: 292: 247: 243: 229: 207:(1): 11–60. 204: 200: 162: 148: 129: 121:derivability 108: 107:is that the 86: 69: 62: 55:metalanguage 50: 46: 42: 36: 151:type theory 136:metatheorem 125:tautologies 78:proposition 339:Categories 293:Everything 186:References 82:metatheory 274:263699107 252:CiteSeerX 213:0806-6205 61:would be 51:assertion 47:judgement 322:(1983). 169:See also 163:judgment 101:sequence 43:judgment 228:(ed.). 109:context 272:  254:  211:  308:(PDF) 270:S2CID 224:. In 197:(PDF) 68:, or 49:) or 209:ISSN 115:and 91:: a 45:(or 41:, a 262:doi 149:In 142:in 123:of 37:In 341:: 326:. 310:. 291:. 268:. 260:. 248:11 246:. 203:. 199:. 146:. 84:. 330:. 314:. 298:. 295:2 276:. 264:: 234:. 215:. 205:1 34:. 20:)

Index

Judgement (mathematical logic)
Judgment (disambiguation)
mathematical logic
metalanguage
first-order logic
well-formed formula
free variable
proposition
metatheory
deduction systems
logical axiom
rule of inference
sequence
Hilbert-style deduction systems
natural deduction
sequent calculus
derivability
tautologies
deduction theorem
metatheorem
rule of inference
natural deduction
type theory
mathematical logic
Curry–Howard correspondence
Simply typed lambda calculus
Mathematical logic
"On the meanings of the logical constants and the justifications of the logical laws"
ISSN
0806-6205

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