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189:. It was founded to help Zimbabwean refugees. Her exile lasted until all detentions were lifted in February 1980 under the process leading to the independence of Zimbabwe. The trust relocated from London to Zimbabwe and Todd was appointed director, a position she held until 1987. The trust's focus shifted to humanitarian aid, especially relocation and training of liberation war ex-combatants.
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and campaigned internationally against the minority white rule in
Rhodesia. In October 1964, she was arrested by Rhodesian authorities and was convicted. In January 1972, she was arrested again and sent to a jail in
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from 1974 to 1984. Todd was born at Dadaya
Mission in Rhodesia. She was educated at Queen Elizabeth Girls School. Her missionary father, Reginald Stephen Garfield Todd, served as Prime Minister of
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newspaper in 1999. The newspaper was banned in 2003. That same year, she was stripped of her
Zimbabwean citizenship, when she was unable to comply with a court order to renounce her potential
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153:(NDP) which was formed in 1960. She later joined the Zimbabwe African People's Union after the NDP was banned by the government. She opposed the minority government of
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As Todd had never had New
Zealand nationality, she was unable to renounce it. The temporary passport she had been issued was not renewed and she became
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between 1953 and 1958. Her mother, Jean Grace Wilson Todd, designed and implemented the
Southern Rhodesian African Educational System.
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Todd was a political activist from the early 1960s when she joined the Black
Nationalist movement by becoming a member of the
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185:. In 1978 she was among the founding members of Zimbabwe Project Trust, a humanitarian organization connected to the
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In 1984, Todd was raped by a senior officer in Mugabe's military on his orders, after she criticised the
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for a decade, until the nationality law was changed in 2013 to allow
Zimbabweans to be dual nationals.
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174:. Several weeks later, both were released and were subsequently expelled from the country, becoming
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196:, the traditional opponents of Mugabe's own tribe. She became a strong critic of the regime of
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This article is about the
African activist. For the British-American materials scientist, see
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in protest against their detention, but relented after enduring several incidents of
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207:(ZAPU) she worked as a journalist. She was a founding shareholder of the
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Gates, Henry Louis Jr.; Akyeampong, Emmanuel; Niven, Steven J. (2012).
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After an unsuccessful candidature for a seat in parliament for the
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162:. Her father was arrested at the same time and went to jail in
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Keatley, Patrick; Meldrum, Andrew (14 October 2002).
122:(1908–2002), Rhodesian Prime Minister 1953-58, and a
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David Krut
Publishing, South Africa, 19 August 2009.
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410:Richard Saunders, Judith Garfield Todd Biography
166:. During her imprisonment, she briefly went on
118:(born 18 March 1943) is the second daughter of
489:. Harare, Zimbabwe. 9 May 2002. Archived from
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34:Zimbabwean politician and political activist
630:Zimbabwe African People's Union politicians
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650:20th-century Zimbabwean women politicians
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348:Through the Darkness: A Life in Zimbabwe
287:Through the Darkness: A Life in Zimbabwe
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580:Website of the Zimbabwe Project Trust
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625:Zimbabwean people of English descent
620:Zimbabwean people of British descent
529:from the original on 13 January 2014
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655:20th-century Zimbabwean politicians
640:Prisoners and detainees of Rhodesia
517:"Battle to become Zimbabwean again"
464:. 23 September 2007. Archived from
456:"Mugabe was rotten from the start"
371:Gates, Akyeampong & Niven 2012
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429:Berger, Sebastien (9 July 2007).
217:because of her parents' birth in
483:"Landmark citizenship judgement"
270:. Sidgwick & Jackson. 1972.
555:Dictionary of African Biography
205:Zimbabwe African People's Union
55:Judith Tobb in Cape Town, 2007.
660:21st-century Zimbabwean people
645:20th-century Zimbabwean people
525:. Johannesburg, South Africa.
431:"Robert Mugabe critic 'raped'"
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322:"Obituary: Sir Garfield Todd"
194:genocide of Ndebele civilians
610:White Zimbabwean politicians
515:Shoko, Farai (7 June 2013).
260:. MacGibbon & Kee. 1966.
350:. Zebra Press. p. 88.
240:An Act of Treason: Rhodesia
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151:National Democratic Party
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635:White Rhodesian people
605:People from Zvishavane
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346:Todd, Judith (2007).
187:Roman Catholic Church
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130:. She was married to
665:Zimbabwean activists
415:21 July 2011 at the
307:Notes and references
109:activism in Zimbabwe
18:Judith Garfield Todd
670:Rhodesian activists
522:Mail & Guardian
267:The right to say no
176:personae non gratae
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124:political activist
91:political atavist
615:Zimbabwean exiles
565:978-0-19-538207-5
357:978-1-77022-002-7
297:978-1-77022-002-7
277:978-0-283-97916-3
249:978-0-582-60969-3
242:. Longman. 1965.
181:She relocated to
136:Southern Rhodesia
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98:Years active
16:(Redirected from
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106:Known for
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71:March 18, 1943
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29:Judith A. Todd
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132:Richard Acton
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86:Occupation(s)
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73:(age 81)
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531:. Retrieved
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491:the original
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232:Publications
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145:Todd in 1965
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595:1943 births
558:. OUP USA.
219:New Zealand
160:Marandellas
116:Judith Todd
101:1960 onward
43:Judith Todd
589:Categories
533:27 October
497:27 October
440:6 November
331:6 November
210:Daily News
126:regarding
93:journalist
67:1943-03-18
395:Todd 2005
383:Todd 1965
226:stateless
155:Ian Smith
527:Archived
413:Archived
258:Rhodesia
128:Zimbabwe
79:Rhodesia
546:Sources
487:ZW News
164:Gatooma
89:author
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183:London
560:ISBN
535:2021
499:2021
442:2017
352:ISBN
333:2017
292:ISBN
272:ISBN
244:ISBN
61:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
