93:, but are now considered to have been a distinct society. In 1931, Alfred R. Radcliffe-Brown published a study on the social organization of Australian tribes. He suggested that the Jukambal people were a part of the Anewan group, which also includes the Kwiambal, Ngarabal, and Bigumbal. The informants for this study were Billy Munro and Towney, who provided information on the Jukambal people.
106:
It was the general opinion of aborigines in this area that disease and sickness was rare before the coming of the whites, with tumors rare or unknown. The
Jukambal even claimed rheumatism never struck until the colonials' advent. Knowledge about medicinal plants, often thought to have potent effects,
141:
tree, whose sap was believed to have curative properties. Snake bites even from the most venomous species rarely proved fatal, the poison being promptly sucked out, with the
Jukambal also binding over the wound a ligature made from possum
119:) thought to be invested with powers that could endanger others. The Jukambal though anyone who fell sick was exposed in his weak state to the secret enmity of enemies, and as a safeguard often the patient (
460:
1282:
453:
1317:
1310:
1340:
1275:
446:
133:
is present, was as generally in eastern
Australia exploited for its toxic properties. When stricken by drought, the Jukambal would draw water from the
1289:
1254:
1303:
137:, rather than risk drinking water from impure sources. Fractures were set by binding the affected limb with two pieces of bark stripped from a
1296:
416:
400:
379:
1131:
488:
388:
61:
The traditional lands of the
Jukambal stretched over an estimated 1,300 square miles (3,400 km), running from around
66:
62:
611:
530:
405:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
469:
70:
30:
1213:
1175:
1158:
126:
1165:
1141:
1220:
1196:
1189:
1025:
278:
422:
1234:
1203:
1124:
618:
604:
412:
217:
MacPherson in a footnote glosses the word, stating that doubts existed over its authenticity (
108:
20:
261:
Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. (July 1930). "The Social
Organization of Australian Tribes, Part II".
270:
1227:
1182:
1148:
1029:
1017:
473:
155:
34:
438:
1033:
555:
396:
274:
154:
As late as 1855, people speaking the
Jukambal language were encountered living on the
1334:
1099:
1037:
709:
961:
933:
814:
688:
520:
374:
112:
1064:
954:
905:
807:
744:
576:
130:
78:
74:
940:
926:
779:
737:
702:
660:
653:
639:
1078:
982:
975:
877:
870:
863:
856:
821:
758:
513:
408:
134:
548:
1085:
996:
989:
912:
891:
884:
800:
772:
765:
716:
681:
674:
667:
632:
590:
583:
562:
90:
46:
282:
89:
The
Jukambal were often thought of as part of another tribal group, the
1092:
1071:
1010:
968:
947:
919:
849:
842:
835:
793:
786:
730:
695:
597:
569:
123:) would summon in several medicine men to examine his physical plight.
81:. They dwelt east of the line connecting Tenterfield and Glen Innes.
1106:
1003:
898:
828:
751:
625:
506:
183:
Yookumbul, Yookumbil, Yookumbill, Yoocumbill, Yookumble, Yoocomble
1046:
646:
442:
107:
was introduced to young men undergoing initiation at a
380:
Proceedings of the
Linnean Society of New South Wales
244:
242:
240:
238:
1116:
1056:
540:
498:
480:
375:"Ngarrabul and other aboriginal tribes. Part 1"
65:in a northern and easterly direction, through
454:
8:
461:
447:
439:
355:
343:
331:
319:
307:
295:
218:
1255:List of Australian Aboriginal group names
248:
234:
210:
199:
1341:Aboriginal peoples of New South Wales
7:
409:Australian National University Press
275:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1930.tb01645.x
111:. Some would become fully-fledged
14:
524:(mainly Queensland bordering NSW)
49:Jukambal is form from the word
1:
188:Yukambal, Yukumbul, Yukumbil
33:people located in northern
1357:
481:Aboriginal language groups
18:
1264:
1244:
531:Western Bundjalung people
373:MacPherson, John (1902).
16:Ethnic group in Australia
397:Tindale, Norman Barnett
745:Kawambarai/Gawambaraay
387:: 637–647 – via
1270:By state or territory
489:Yugambeh-Bandjalangic
135:Angophora apple trees
31:indigenous Australian
1117:Aboriginal languages
298:, pp. 638, 643.
425:on 22 February 2014
1283:Northern Territory
612:Western Bundjalung
541:Aboriginal peoples
499:Aboriginal nations
1328:
1327:
1318:Western Australia
675:Gidhabal/Githabul
418:978-0-708-10741-6
162:Alternative names
21:Jukambal language
1348:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1257:
1250:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1169:
1168:(or Yuwaaliyaay)
1161:
1154:
1152:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1127:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1057:Aboriginal clans
1049:
1040:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
936:
929:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
845:
838:
831:
824:
817:
810:
803:
796:
789:
782:
775:
768:
761:
754:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
705:
698:
691:
684:
682:Gringai/Guringay
677:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
635:
628:
621:
614:
607:
600:
593:
586:
579:
572:
565:
558:
551:
533:
526:
525:
516:
509:
491:
463:
456:
449:
440:
434:
432:
430:
421:. Archived from
401:"Jukambal (NSW)"
392:
359:
353:
347:
341:
335:
329:
323:
317:
311:
305:
299:
293:
287:
286:
258:
252:
246:
222:
215:
173:Ukumbil, Ucumble
53:, meaning 'no'.
1356:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1297:South Australia
1295:
1288:
1281:
1276:New South Wales
1274:
1269:
1260:
1253:
1248:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1140:
1134:(or Bundjalung)
1133:
1130:
1123:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1052:
1045:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
855:
848:
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
806:
799:
792:
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
750:
743:
736:
729:
722:
715:
708:
701:
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
652:
645:
638:
631:
624:
617:
610:
603:
596:
589:
582:
575:
568:
561:
554:
547:
536:
529:
523:
519:
512:
505:
494:
487:
476:
474:New South Wales
467:
437:
428:
426:
419:
395:
372:
368:
363:
362:
356:MacPherson 1902
354:
350:
344:MacPherson 1902
342:
338:
332:MacPherson 1902
330:
326:
320:MacPherson 1902
318:
314:
308:MacPherson 1902
306:
302:
296:MacPherson 1902
294:
290:
260:
259:
255:
247:
236:
231:
226:
225:
221:, p. 638).
219:MacPherson 1902
216:
212:
207:
164:
156:Macintyre River
152:
109:Bora ceremonial
104:
99:
87:
59:
43:
35:New South Wales
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1354:
1352:
1344:
1343:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1162:
1155:
1145:
1138:
1128:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1014:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
825:
818:
811:
804:
797:
790:
783:
776:
769:
762:
755:
748:
741:
734:
727:
720:
713:
706:
699:
692:
685:
678:
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
636:
629:
622:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
580:
573:
566:
559:
552:
544:
542:
538:
537:
535:
534:
527:
517:
510:
502:
500:
496:
495:
493:
492:
484:
482:
478:
477:
468:
466:
465:
458:
451:
443:
436:
435:
417:
393:
369:
367:
364:
361:
360:
358:, p. 645.
348:
346:, p. 644.
336:
334:, p. 641.
324:
322:, p. 640.
312:
310:, p. 638.
300:
288:
269:(2): 233–235.
253:
233:
232:
230:
227:
224:
223:
209:
208:
206:
203:
196:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
163:
160:
151:
148:
103:
100:
98:
95:
86:
83:
58:
55:
42:
39:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1353:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1206:(or Dharawal)
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:Wallumettagal
1097:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:Wanggeriburra
1022:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
987:
984:
980:
977:
973:
970:
966:
963:
959:
956:
952:
949:
945:
942:
938:
935:
931:
928:
924:
921:
917:
914:
910:
907:
903:
900:
896:
893:
889:
886:
882:
879:
875:
872:
868:
865:
861:
858:
854:
851:
847:
844:
840:
837:
833:
830:
826:
823:
819:
816:
812:
809:
805:
802:
798:
795:
791:
788:
784:
781:
777:
774:
770:
767:
763:
760:
756:
753:
749:
746:
742:
739:
735:
732:
728:
725:
721:
718:
714:
711:
707:
704:
700:
697:
693:
690:
686:
683:
679:
676:
672:
669:
665:
662:
658:
655:
651:
648:
644:
641:
637:
634:
630:
627:
623:
620:
616:
613:
609:
606:
602:
599:
595:
592:
588:
585:
581:
578:
574:
571:
567:
564:
560:
557:
553:
550:
546:
545:
543:
539:
532:
528:
522:
518:
515:
511:
508:
504:
503:
501:
497:
490:
486:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
464:
459:
457:
452:
450:
445:
444:
441:
424:
420:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:
376:
371:
370:
365:
357:
352:
349:
345:
340:
337:
333:
328:
325:
321:
316:
313:
309:
304:
301:
297:
292:
289:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
257:
254:
250:
245:
243:
241:
239:
235:
228:
220:
214:
211:
204:
202:
201:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
161:
159:
157:
149:
147:
145:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
101:
96:
94:
92:
84:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
56:
54:
52:
48:
40:
38:
37:, Australia.
36:
32:
28:
22:
962:Wirraayaraay
934:Wangaaypuwan
815:Nhaawuparlku
723:
689:Gumbaynggirr
427:. Retrieved
423:the original
404:
384:
378:
351:
339:
327:
315:
303:
291:
266:
262:
256:
249:Tindale 1974
213:
200:Tindale 1974
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
153:
143:
138:
125:
120:
116:
113:medicine men
105:
88:
60:
50:
44:
26:
24:
1214:Wemba Wemba
1176:Madhi Madhi
1166:Gamilaraay
1159:Dyirringany
1132:Bandjalang
1065:Cammeraygal
955:Wemba-Wemba
906:Yuwaalaraay
808:Muthi Muthi
577:Barranbinya
472:peoples in
131:hyoscyamine
129:, in which
79:Wallangarra
75:Tenterfield
67:New England
1290:Queensland
1183:Nganywyana
1142:Darkinjung
1030:Kombumerri
941:Wanjiwalku
927:Wandandian
780:Malyangapa
752:Kula/Kurnu
738:Karenggapa
703:Himberrong
661:Gandangara
654:Gamilaraay
640:Djiringanj
619:Darkinyung
605:Bundjalung
470:Aboriginal
117:Noonwaebah
63:Glen Innes
19:See also:
1221:Wiradjuri
1204:Tharawal
1197:Ngunnawal
1190:Ngiyambaa
1151:(or Eora)
1079:Gorualgal
1034:Mununjali
983:Wiradjuri
976:Wilyakali
878:Paaruntyi
871:Paakantyi
864:Ngunnawal
857:Ngiyampaa
822:Nari-Nari
759:Kuringgai
514:Kuringgai
229:Citations
1335:Category
1311:Victoria
1304:Tasmania
1249:See also
1235:Yugambeh
1125:Awabakal
1086:Jerrinja
1038:Tulgigin
1018:Yugambeh
997:Wonnarua
990:Wodiwodi
913:Walbunja
892:Tharawal
885:Barindji
801:Muruwari
773:Kwiambal
766:Kureinji
724:Jukambal
717:Jitajita
668:Geawegal
633:Djangadi
591:Bigambul
584:Bidjigal
563:Awabakal
399:(1974).
283:40327321
198:Source:
178:Yacambal
168:Jukambil
146:) skin.
139:Bugaibil
127:Corkwood
121:dthikkae
102:Medicine
97:Language
91:Ngarabal
69:, up to
47:ethnonym
29:were an
27:Jukambal
1149:Dharug
1093:Ngambri
1072:Gadigal
1024:Clans:
1011:Yaygirr
969:Wiyabal
948:Weilwan
920:Walgalu
850:Ngarigo
843:Ngarbal
836:Ngambaa
794:Milpulo
787:Maraura
731:Galibal
696:Gweagal
598:Birrbay
556:Arakwal
366:Sources
263:Oceania
193:Yukumba
150:History
57:Country
1228:Worimi
1107:Wangal
1004:Worimi
710:Jeithi
570:Banbai
549:Anēwan
429:26 May
415:
281:
85:People
899:Thaua
829:Ngaku
626:Darug
521:Murri
507:Koori
279:JSTOR
205:Notes
144:koobi
71:Drake
1047:Yuin
647:Eora
431:2017
413:ISBN
77:and
51:juka
45:The
41:Name
25:The
389:BHL
271:doi
1337::
1036:,
1032:,
1028:,
411:.
407:.
403:.
385:27
383:.
377:.
277:.
265:.
237:^
158:.
73:,
462:e
455:t
448:v
433:.
391:.
285:.
273::
267:1
251:.
142:(
115:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.