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513:, but Kamenev insisted that they could spare troops for the southern front and still advance past the Urals into Siberia. He was proved right, and on 3 July 1919, Kamenev replaced Vācietis as commander-in-chief of the Red Army. On 8 July 1919, Vācietis was arrested under the accusation of membership in a
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It is hard to say which one of the two colonels was the more gifted. Both undoubtedly were endowed with first-rate talents ... Vācietis was the more stubborn and cranky and undoubtedly prone to yield to the influence of elements hostile to the revolution. Kamenev was easier to get along
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organization, but was soon released when the charge was proved false. Trotsky suspected that "dissatisfied with his removal from the post of
Commander-in-Chief, he had engaged in reckless talk with officers close to him." He also believed that Stalin was behind Vācietis's arrest.
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Jukums Vācietis's family were
Latvian labourers. From about the age of six, he worked as a shepherd and as a labourer, while he was a pupil at the Šķēde Parish School. In 1889–91, he studied at the Ministry of Kuldīga school. At the same time, he worked in a match factory.
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In summer 1919, Vācietis proposed that the
Eastern Front should halt military operations having reached the Urals, so that troops could be transferred to the south for the campaign against
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382:
11 November] 1873 – 28 July 1938) was a
Latvian and Soviet military commander. He was a rare example of a notable Soviet leader who was not a member of the
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415:, he saw combat as a battalion commander in Poland and East Prussia, and was wounded several times. After hospital treatment, he was promoted to the rank of
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579:. Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis; Stockholm studies in history (in German). Vol. 20. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
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in 1891, and reached the rank of second lieutenant after graduating from infantry cadet school in 1895. In 1914, at the start of
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government, and was given command of the 12th army. From April 1918, Vācietis was the commander of the
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Vacietis und die lettischen Schützen im Weltkrieg und in der Oktoberrevolution
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Vācietis was not involved in any political activity before 1917, but after the
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In 1922, Vācietis became a professor of the RKKA Military
Academy (future
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Latvian military personnel in the
Imperial Russian Army of World War I
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678:"Вацетис Иоаким Иоакимович (1873-1938) Биографический указатель"
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A People's
Tragedy, The Russian Revolution, 18891-1924
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alleged "Latvian
Fascist Organization within the RKKA"
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Photo of Vācietis after his arrest by the NKVD in 1937
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On 2 September 1918, Vācietis was appointed the first
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751:Stalin, Volume two, The Revolutionary in Power
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826:Military personnel of the Russian Empire
407:Vācietis started his military career in
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419:. From October 1916, he commanded the
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728:. London: Pimlico. pp. 634–35.
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
630:. Jaunā Gaita (in Latvian). 76–90.
421:5th Latvian Zemgale Rifle Regiment
16:Soviet military leader (1873–1938)
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801:People from Courland Governorate
607:. pp. 10–11. Archived from
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796:People from Saldus Municipality
753:. London: Panther. p. 103.
592:Jēkabsons, Ēriks (2005-04-01).
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482:Revolutionary Military Council
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202:28 July 1938
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41:Please help
36:verification
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551:Great Purge
518:reactionary
413:World War I
388:Great Purge
280:(1922–1938)
265:(1917–1922)
250:(1891–1917)
780:Categories
709:31 January
687:2 December
657:References
618:2008-06-13
569:Literature
509:, and the
455:White Army
394:Early life
235:Allegiance
168:1873-11-23
69:newspapers
764:Trotsky.
565:in 1957.
436:Bolshevik
369:romanized
314:Polkovnik
305:1891–1938
99:June 2013
548:Stalin's
478:Red Army
457:and the
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689:2022
649:help
581:OCLC
555:NKVD
425:Riga
380:O.S.
310:Rank
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199:Died
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