Knowledge (XXG)

Juhani Konkka

Source 📝

135:, then continued his education at the Petrograd Agricultural School. However, he did not graduate, as after the arrest of his father by the Bolsheviks for not informing on his son from a previous marriage who fled to Finland and his subsequent own fleeing to Finland, the whole household and the care of the family became the responsibility of the teenage Konkka, as the eldest of men. 205:
house. The older children became members of the Communist Party. After two years of exile, mothers and children were allowed to return from Siberia, but were forbidden from returning to Ingria and had to move to Karelia. His father, on the other hand, was exiled from Western Siberia even further, to northeastern
204:
and the reception was hostile. This was the last time Konkka saw his home and his parents. In 1931, his father and mother with the children, Urho and Unelma, were deported to Siberia. The Konkka family's old house was sold for firewood, and the new one was moved to Toksovo and turned into a printing
138:
In the autumn of 1919, Konkka's mother was also arrested by the Bolsheviks and taken to Petrograd as a hostage until her husband returned. That same fall, two Finnish communists took ownership of Konkka's house. His father then returned illegally to the USSR, but was forced to hide in an artillery
359:
Having received the prize, Konkka went to Petrozavodsk to visit his relatives, whom he had not seen for more than forty years, and distributed money to his relatives. Karelian writers considered him a traitor and a fascist and refused to meet with him.
31: 124:, and his mother was Katri Vanhanen. There were twelve children in the family, five of whom died in infancy. His father encouraged reading in his large family, and thanks to him there were always many books in the house – from the Bible to 513: 228:, was published under the pseudonym Urho Torikka. In this novel, he satirically described the events of the civil war in Karelia and his participation in it, receiving from critics the epithet "Finnish Remarque". 301:. While in St. Petersburg, he came to Toksovo hoping to visit the place where his native village was, but he was not allowed to the landfill. The same year, he published his most famous, autobiographical novel 212:
On his way back from the USSR to Finland, Finnish border guards detained him on suspicion of espionage. In 1924, Konkka was released. He moved to Helsinki and entered the Higher School of Journalism (Finnish:
219:). Konkka paid for his studies at the institute, working as a mercenary, timber floater and lumberjack in the summer. In 1927 he graduated from the institute and received a degree in journalism. 200:
On Christmas 1923, Konkka illegally crossed the Soviet border to spend a few days with his family. However, by this time his two younger sisters and brother had become active members of the
1573: 131:
Konkka began writing poetry in Finnish at the age of eight. He graduated from elementary school in his village of Konkkala. In the autumn of 1917 he entered one of the Petrograd
517: 178:
In early June 1921, the Konkka family returned home, but without Juhani. He decided to stay in Finland and continue his education. Konkka first studied at the Impilahti
142:
This four-day journey with small children in his arms, during which the family's lives were in mortal danger, is described in detail in Konkka's autobiographical novel
356:
and others. In total, he translated more than a hundred books by Russian writers into Finnish, for which in 1967 he received a prize for translators in the USSR.
165: 730: 680: 1598: 1568: 632: 1603: 164:– the capital of the unrecognized republic of North Ingria. At this time, his parents and other children were trying to settle in Finland in the area of 1505: 256:) was published, which became a Finnish bestseller and was reprinted several times. A series of autobiographical novels of the time also included 1563: 700: 172: 1553: 841: 603: 585: 457: 577: 315: 1458: 1445: 725: 715: 675: 232: 139:
range until Konkka managed to break his mother out from prison. Immediately after, the Konkka family went to Finland on forest trails.
1416: 1578: 497: 597:У истоков карельской фольклористики. Вып. 4. К 90-летию У. С. Конкка. Петрозаводск: Карельский научный центр РАН, 2011. 80 с. p. 5 1387: 745: 690: 1397: 816: 735: 625: 1392: 596: 1380: 720: 750: 1404: 120:
of the Leningrad region) into a wealthy Ingerian family. His father, Simo Konkka, was the head of the village, was elected
1375: 1370: 760: 641: 538: 1558: 175:
in October 1920, the Moscow Bolshevik leadership promised all Ingerians amnesty and the right to return to their homes.
197:
Hospital, his right leg became a few inches shorter than his left, and Konkka was declared unfit for military service.
1588: 846: 791: 1337: 755: 836: 826: 618: 907: 705: 430: 1593: 655: 322: 153: 962: 927: 1426: 1421: 1478: 1347: 796: 1409: 384: 379: 1583: 1313: 740: 186: 1325: 1277: 469: 1233: 1207: 892: 861: 239:. Konkka was the party secretary of the NSUF (1933–1934) and the editor-in-chief of the party newspaper 125: 117: 113: 1250: 1112: 1548: 1543: 1464: 1187: 811: 801: 685: 660: 121: 1255: 1471: 1082: 952: 912: 897: 695: 670: 947: 770: 425: 1077: 1072: 932: 599: 581: 493: 453: 353: 333: 1238: 1303: 1228: 1212: 1172: 1147: 1132: 1052: 1032: 957: 917: 856: 821: 157: 1260: 1182: 1087: 1067: 1057: 1012: 922: 887: 877: 831: 665: 349: 97: 1192: 1513: 1485: 1318: 1287: 1167: 1157: 1142: 1117: 1092: 1042: 1022: 1017: 987: 977: 967: 765: 710: 298: 152:). Arriving in Finland, 15-year-old Konkka immediately volunteered for the army of the 1537: 1509: 1342: 1308: 1282: 1245: 1177: 1137: 1127: 1107: 1097: 1027: 1007: 942: 937: 562: 341: 329: 236: 1517: 1202: 1162: 1152: 1122: 1102: 1002: 982: 972: 882: 1521: 1452: 1330: 1272: 1267: 1062: 1047: 997: 851: 806: 775: 610: 345: 337: 179: 542: 30: 1352: 1197: 902: 190: 1499: 992: 294: 194: 161: 314:
Besides literary work, Konkka worked as an editor in the publishing house
1492: 489: 201: 328:
Konkka was involved in many translations of Russian classics, including
206: 109: 311:), about his childhood and youth in the revolutionary Russian Empire. 108:
Juhani Konkka was born in the village of Konkkala near the village of
290: 132: 289:
In 1958, as part of a delegation of Finnish writers, Konkka visited
364: 168:, where about three thousand refugees from North Ingria gathered. 614: 486:
Führerns trogna följeslagare. Den finländska nazismen 1932–1944
193:
was seriously wounded in the thigh. After several months at
473:Финские классики из Токсово // Невское время, 25.02.2005 243:. Konkka was politically even more extreme than Ruutu. 321:
From 1949 to 1958 he was a member of the board of the
182:, and then entered the Sortavala Teachers' Seminary. 185:
In early 1922 he participated as a volunteer in the
1437: 1361: 1296: 1221: 870: 784: 648: 83: 75: 59: 40: 21: 580:, Porvoo-Helsinki 1958, Гйоль, СПб 2014, p. 5—10, 318:from 1937 to 1944 and 1950 to 1955 respectively. 216:Sanomalehtitutkinto Yhteiskunnallinen korkeakoulu 100:writer, translator, screenwriter and politician. 450:Mietinen H., Krjukov A., Mullonen J., Wikberg P. 370:He had three children: Anita, Urho and Heikki. 445: 443: 441: 731:National Trade Union Confederation of Finland 681:Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation 626: 452:"Inkeriläiset kuka kukin on", Tallinn, 2013. 367:in the town of Kuhmoinen in Central Finland. 302: 277: 267: 257: 247: 223: 214: 143: 8: 1574:People of the Finnish Civil War (White side) 87:Writer, Translator, Screenwriter, Politician 363:Juhani Konkka died on June 22, 1970 at his 96:(September 4, 1904 – June 22, 1970) was an 633: 619: 611: 29: 18: 1506:Pro-German resistance movement in Finland 1393:Helsinki Central Railway Station assault 392:Title of Master Translator, Moscow, 1967 401: 116:of St. Petersburg Governorate (now the 701:Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms 54:Konkkala, Saint Petersburg Governorate 1405:Assassination attempt of Pekka Kataja 7: 1376:1986 Oulu airplane hijacking attempt 419: 417: 415: 413: 411: 409: 407: 405: 246:In 1943, the autobiographical novel 1459:Finnish volunteers in the Waffen-SS 1446:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness 726:National Socialist Union of Finland 716:Organisation of National Socialists 563:Конкка Юхани (1904—1970), литератор 233:National Socialist Union of Finland 1599:20th-century Finnish screenwriters 1569:Finnish dramatists and playwrights 14: 1604:People of Ingrian Finnish descent 1304:Assassination of Heikki Ritavuori 539:"Virtuaali Inkeri, Juhani Konkka" 16:Finnish politician and journalist 746:Patriotic Citizens of Viitasaari 676:Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party 160:. The regiment was stationed in 721:National Socialists of Finland 1: 1371:Kursiivi printing house arson 691:Finnish People's Organisation 642:Far-right politics in Finland 1554:20th-century Finnish writers 1417:Kankaanpää terrorism arrests 817:Finnish People's Blue-Whites 578:Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö 426:"Konkka, Juhani (1904–1970)" 309:The Lights of St. Petersburg 171:After the conclusion of the 150:The Lights of St. Petersburg 847:Power Belongs to the People 842:Patriotic People's Movement 792:Atomwaffen Division Finland 751:Patriotic People's Movement 284:The Wanderings of the Tramp 231:In 1932 Konkka founded the 1620: 1564:Finnish children's writers 1388:Jyväskylä library stabbing 837:Nordic Resistance Movement 761:People's Community Society 222:In 1929, his first novel, 908:Johan Christian Fabritius 706:Lalli Alliance of Finland 431:Suomen kansallisbiografia 264:The Shackles of the Tramp 209:, where he died in 1933. 28: 1579:Translators from Russian 756:Patriotic People's Party 656:Academic Karelia Society 323:Union of Finnish Writers 274:The Schools of the Tramp 1422:Lahti terrorism arrests 1309:Murder of Onni Happonen 797:Blue-and-Black Movement 484:Ekberg, Henrik (1991). 741:Party of Finnish Labor 303: 278: 268: 258: 248: 241:The National Socialist 224: 215: 187:East Karelian Uprising 144: 1208:Kurt Martti Wallenius 893:Hjalmar von Bonsdorff 862:Truth Party (Finland) 380:Mikael Agricola Award 189:and in the battle of 126:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 118:Vsevolozhsky District 114:Shlisselburg district 35:Juhani Konkka in 1931 1465:Finnlands Lebensraum 1348:Ståhlberg kidnapping 1314:Murder of Erik Mättö 812:Finnish People First 802:Blue and White Front 686:Front Soldier League 122:justice of the peace 1559:Finnish translators 1472:Kansallissosialisti 1326:Murder of Yrjö Holm 953:Carl-Gustaf Herlitz 898:Severin Dobrovolsky 696:Finnish Labor Front 671:Finnish Realm Union 254:Summer of the Tramp 1589:Nazi propagandists 1338:Mäntsälä rebellion 1234:Esa Henrik Holappa 948:Gunnar von Hertzen 928:Yrjö von Grönhagen 492:. pp. 54–55. 173:Tartu Peace Treaty 70:Kuhmoinen, Finland 1531: 1530: 1188:Örnulf Tigerstedt 1078:Thorvald Oljemark 933:Bertel Gripenberg 736:NSDAP/AO Finnland 604:978-5-9274-0458-2 586:978-5-90479-030-1 576:Огни Петербурга, 458:978-951-97359-5-5 354:Mikhail Sholokhov 334:Fyodor Dostoevsky 91: 90: 51:September 4, 1904 1611: 1430: 1413: 1401: 1384: 1362:Post-1945 events 1334: 1322: 1264: 1242: 1229:James Hirvisaari 1222:Post-1945 people 1213:Artturi Vuorimaa 1173:Paavo Susitaival 1148:Kaarlo Salovaara 1083:Johannes Öhquist 1053:Gunnar Lindqvist 958:Kalevi Heikkinen 918:C. A. J. Gadolin 913:Petter Forsström 857:Soldiers of Odin 827:Freedom Alliance 822:For Independence 785:Post-1945 groups 635: 628: 621: 612: 606: 594: 588: 571: 565: 560: 554: 553: 551: 550: 541:. Archived from 535: 529: 528: 526: 525: 516:. Archived from 510: 504: 503: 481: 475: 467: 461: 447: 436: 435: 424:Koskela, Lasse. 421: 388: 306: 281: 279:Kulkurin vaellus 271: 261: 259:Kulkurin kahleet 251: 227: 218: 158:Georg Elfvengren 147: 66: 50: 48: 33: 19: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1594:Fascist writers 1534: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1433: 1424: 1407: 1395: 1378: 1357: 1328: 1316: 1297:Pre-1945 events 1292: 1258: 1251:Juha Kärkkäinen 1236: 1217: 1183:Eino Tuomivaara 1113:Erkki Räikkönen 1088:Unto Parvilahti 1068:Iisakki Nikkola 1058:Arvi Malmivaara 1013:Edvard Karvonen 923:Herman Gummerus 888:Torsten Aminoff 878:Reino Ala-Kulju 871:Pre-1945 people 866: 832:Kohti Vapautta! 780: 666:Blue-and-Blacks 649:Pre-1945 groups 644: 639: 609: 595: 591: 572: 568: 561: 557: 548: 546: 537: 536: 532: 523: 521: 514:"Konkka Juhani" 512: 511: 507: 500: 483: 482: 478: 468: 464: 448: 439: 423: 422: 403: 399: 382: 376: 350:Boris Pasternak 269:Kulkurin koulut 156:, commanded by 106: 98:Ingrian Finnish 71: 68: 64: 55: 52: 46: 44: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1617: 1615: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1536: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1486:Magneettimedia 1482: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1456: 1449: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1419: 1414: 1402: 1390: 1385: 1373: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1323: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1288:Ano Turtiainen 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1256:Jouni Lanamäki 1253: 1248: 1243: 1231: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1168:Arne Somersalo 1165: 1160: 1158:Elias Simojoki 1155: 1150: 1145: 1143:Bruno Salmiala 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1118:Hilja Riipinen 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1093:Martti Pihkala 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1073:Vietti Nykänen 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1043:Vihtori Kosola 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1023:Juho Kaveheimo 1020: 1018:Aarne Kauhanen 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 988:Y. P. I. Kaila 985: 980: 978:Kustaa Jussila 975: 970: 968:Y. W. Jalander 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 874: 872: 868: 867: 865: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 788: 786: 782: 781: 779: 778: 773: 768: 766:Rising Finland 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 711:Lapua Movement 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 652: 650: 646: 645: 640: 638: 637: 630: 623: 615: 608: 607: 589: 566: 555: 530: 505: 498: 476: 471:Пюккенен А. Ю. 462: 437: 400: 398: 395: 394: 393: 390: 375: 372: 304:Pietarin valot 299:St. Petersburg 235:together with 145:Pietarin valot 105: 102: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 69: 67:(aged 65) 61: 57: 56: 53: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1616: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1584:Finnish Nazis 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1510:Thoralf Kyrre 1507: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1428: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1343:Peasant March 1341: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1283:Pekka Siitoin 1281: 1279: 1278:Olavi Mäenpää 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1246:Juha Korhonen 1244: 1240: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1178:Paavo Talvela 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1138:Antti Salamaa 1136: 1134: 1133:Yrjö Saarinen 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1108:Niilo Rauvala 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1098:Otto Piisinen 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1038:Juhani Konkka 1036: 1034: 1033:Yrjö Kivenoja 1031: 1029: 1028:Olavi Karpalo 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1008:Toivo Karanko 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 963:Antti Isotalo 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 943:Vilho Helanen 941: 939: 938:Reidar Hedman 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 875: 873: 869: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 787: 783: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 653: 651: 647: 643: 636: 631: 629: 624: 622: 617: 616: 613: 605: 601: 598: 593: 590: 587: 583: 579: 575: 570: 567: 564: 559: 556: 545:on 2014-02-24 544: 540: 534: 531: 520:on 2013-12-04 519: 515: 509: 506: 501: 499:951-50-0522-1 495: 491: 487: 480: 477: 474: 472: 466: 463: 459: 455: 451: 446: 444: 442: 438: 433: 432: 427: 420: 418: 416: 414: 412: 410: 408: 406: 402: 396: 391: 386: 381: 378: 377: 373: 371: 368: 366: 361: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 342:Anton Chekhov 339: 335: 331: 330:Nikolai Gogol 326: 324: 319: 317: 312: 310: 305: 300: 296: 292: 287: 285: 280: 276:, 1946), and 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 249:Kulkurin kesä 244: 242: 238: 234: 229: 226: 220: 217: 210: 208: 203: 198: 196: 192: 188: 183: 181: 176: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 146: 140: 136: 134: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 103: 101: 99: 95: 94:Juhani Konkka 86: 84:Occupation(s) 82: 78: 74: 63:June 22, 1970 62: 58: 43: 39: 32: 27: 23:Juhani Konkka 20: 1518:Arvid Ojasti 1498: 1491: 1484: 1479:Kustaa Vaasa 1477: 1470: 1463: 1451: 1444: 1203:Mauno Vannas 1193:Jukka Tyrkkö 1163:Teo Snellman 1153:Jaakko Seise 1123:John Rosberg 1103:Boris Popper 1037: 1003:Rauno Kallia 983:Kaarlo Kares 973:Karl Jansson 883:Vilho Annala 592: 574:Юхани Конкка 573: 569: 558: 547:. Retrieved 543:the original 533: 522:. Retrieved 518:the original 508: 485: 479: 470: 465: 449: 429: 369: 362: 358: 327: 320: 313: 308: 288: 283: 273: 263: 253: 245: 240: 230: 221: 211: 199: 184: 177: 170: 154:North Ingria 149: 141: 137: 130: 107: 93: 92: 65:(1970-06-22) 1549:1970 deaths 1544:1904 births 1522:Claes Purjo 1514:Lauri Törni 1453:Ajan Suunta 1425: [ 1408: [ 1396: [ 1379: [ 1329: [ 1317: [ 1273:Junes Lokka 1268:Seppo Lehto 1259: [ 1237: [ 1063:Jussi Muilu 1048:Jussi Leino 998:Arvi Kalsta 852:Suomen Sisu 807:Finns Party 776:Vientirauha 383: [ 346:Maxim Gorky 338:Leo Tolstoy 225:Me sankarit 76:Nationality 1538:Categories 1353:Vaasa riot 1198:Ensio Uoti 1128:Yrjö Ruutu 903:Kai Donner 661:Blue Cross 549:2014-02-20 524:2014-02-20 397:References 237:Yrjö Ruutu 191:Porosozero 180:Kansakoulu 47:1904-09-04 1500:Siniristi 993:Hans Kalm 295:Samarkand 286:, 1947). 266:, 1945), 195:Sortavala 162:Kirjasalo 104:Biography 1493:MV-media 771:Stormers 490:Schildts 460:, p. 106 202:Komsomol 207:Yakutia 133:lyceums 112:in the 110:Toksovo 79:Finnish 602:  584:  496:  456:  389:, 1961 374:Awards 291:Moscow 1438:Other 1429:] 1412:] 1400:] 1383:] 1333:] 1321:] 1263:] 1241:] 387:] 365:dacha 166:Rautu 600:ISBN 582:ISBN 494:ISBN 454:ISBN 316:WSOY 297:and 60:Died 41:Born 1540:: 1520:, 1516:, 1512:, 1427:fi 1410:fi 1398:fi 1381:fi 1331:fi 1319:fi 1261:fi 1239:fi 488:. 440:^ 428:. 404:^ 385:fi 352:, 348:, 344:, 340:, 336:, 332:, 325:. 293:, 128:. 1524:) 1508:( 634:e 627:t 620:v 552:. 527:. 502:. 434:. 307:( 282:( 272:( 262:( 252:( 148:( 49:) 45:(

Index


Ingrian Finnish
Toksovo
Shlisselburg district
Vsevolozhsky District
justice of the peace
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
lyceums
North Ingria
Georg Elfvengren
Kirjasalo
Rautu
Tartu Peace Treaty
Kansakoulu
East Karelian Uprising
Porosozero
Sortavala
Komsomol
Yakutia
National Socialist Union of Finland
Yrjö Ruutu
Moscow
Samarkand
St. Petersburg
WSOY
Union of Finnish Writers
Nikolai Gogol
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Leo Tolstoy
Anton Chekhov

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.