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Florus

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118: 187:(new-fashioned poets) of Hadrian's reign, whose special characteristic was the use of lighter and graceful meters (anapaestic and iambic dimeters), which had hitherto found little favour." Since Cameron's article on the topic, however, the existence of such a school has been widely called into question, in part because the remnants of all poets supposedly involved are too scantily attested for any definitive judgment. 806: 775: 38: 527:
Under Domitian's rule, he competed in the Capital Competition, which was an event in which poets received rewards and recognition from the emperor himself. Although he acquired great applause from the crowds, he was not victorious in the event. Florus himself blamed his loss on favoritism on behalf
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Some his poems include "Quality of Life", "Roses in Springtime", "Roses", "The Rose", "Venus’ Rose-Garden", and "The Nine Muses". Florus’ better-known poetry is also associated with his smaller poems that he would write to Hadrian out of admiration for the emperor.
465:"identified by some authorities with the historian Florus." "generally agreed that he is the Florus who wrote the well-known lines quoted together with Hadrian's answer by Aelius Spartianus" "for an unlikely identification of Florus with the author of the 531:
Shortly after his defeat, Florus departed from Rome to travel abroad. His travels are said to have taken him through the Greek-speaking sections of the Roman Empire, taking in Sicily, Crete, the Cyclades, Rhodes, and Egypt.
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born in Africa; accompanied Tiberius to Armenia; lost Domitian's Capital Competition due to prejudice; travelled in the Greek Empire; founded a school in Tarraco, Spain; returned to Rome; a friend of Hadrian
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as a teacher of rhetoric. Here he was persuaded by an acquaintance to return to Rome, for it is generally agreed that he is the Florus who wrote the well-known lines quoted together with
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Florus was also an established poet. He was once thought to have been "the first in order of a number of second-century North African writers who exercised a considerable influence on
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was vastly popular during the late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, as well as being used as a school book until the 19th century. In the manuscripts, the writer is variously named as
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and a collection of 14 short poems (66 lines in all). As to whether these were composed by the same person, or set of people, is unclear, but the works are variously attributed to:
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According to Edward Forster, Florus' history is largely politically unbiased, except when discussing the civil wars where he favours Caesar over Pompey. The first book of the
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born in Africa; accompanied Tiberius to Armenia; lost Domitian's Capital Competition due to prejudice; travelled; founded a school in Tarraco; returned to Rome; knew Hadrian
535:
At the conclusion of his travels, he resided in Tarraco, Spain. In Tarraco, Florus founded a school and taught literature. During this time, he also began to write the
392:"In the manuscripts, the writer is variously named as Julius Florus, Lucius Anneus Florus, or simply Annaeus Florus"; "he has been identified as Publius Annius Florus" 276:, is written in a bombastic and rhetorical style – a panegyric of the greatness of Rome, the life of which is divided into the periods of infancy, youth and manhood. 790: 254:
were written in admiration of the Roman people. The books illuminate many historical events in a favorable tone for the Roman citizens. The book is mainly based on
546:(117-138 AD). Hadrian and Florus became very close friends, and Florus was rumored to be involved in government affairs during the second half of Hadrian's rule. 141:. Having been refused a prize owing to the prejudice against North African provincials, he left Rome in disgust, and after travelling for some time, set up at 826: 795: 405:
Epitome of Roman History ; poems including "Quality of Life", "Roses in Springtime", "Roses", "The Rose", "Venus’ Rose-Garden", and "The Nine Muses"
84:, described as an ancient Roman poet, orator, and author who was born around 74 AD and died around 130 AD Florus was born in Africa, but raised in Rome. 821: 286:
Florus has taken some criticism on his writing due to inaccuracies found chronologically and geographically in his stories, but even so, the
322: 490:. He has been variously identified with Julius Florus, a distinguished orator and uncle of Julius Secundus, an intimate friend of 331:, Antwerp, in 1567, published two Lucius Florus texts (two title pages) in one volume. The titles were roughly as follows: 1) 283:
is mainly about the establishment and growth of Rome. The second is mainly about the decline of Rome and its changing morals.
937: 260: 712: 952: 932: 666: 947: 899: 639: 264:. It consists of a brief sketch of the history of Rome from the foundation of the city to the closing of the 912: 31: 314: 129:
is extant, in which the author (whose name is given as Publius Annius Florus) states that he was born in
117: 198:(1879–1883). There is one 4-line poem in iambic dimeter catalectic; 8 short poems (26 lines in all) in 213: 199: 466: 328: 208: 888:. Eingel., übers. und kommentiert von Günter Laser. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. 37: 203: 318: 221: 150: 579: 508: 339:
The first title has 149 pages; the second has 222 pages plus an index in a 12mo-size book.
306:, poet, rhetorician and friend of Hadrian, author of a dialogue on the question of whether 419: 134: 746: 942: 873: 842: 265: 229: 905:, the 1929 Loeb Classical Library translation by E.S. Forster, Bill Thayer's edition. 926: 817: 812: 786: 781: 431: 206:(36 lines in all). For an unlikely identification of Florus with the author of the 68: 846: 542:
After many years in Spain, he eventually migrated back to Rome during the rule of
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The Florus identified as Julius Florus was one of the young men who accompanied
555: 491: 423: 418:"variously identified with Julius Florus, a distinguished orator and uncle of 191: 858:
José Miguel Alonso-Nuñez (2006). "Floro y los historiadores contemporáneos".
17: 142: 95: 483: 269: 179: 138: 75: 45: 830:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 547. 799:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 547. 543: 503: 499: 487: 427: 146: 103: 337:
Commentarius I STADII L.IVLII Flori de Gestis Romanorum, Historiarum.
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was an orator or poet, of which the introduction has been preserved.
307: 130: 99: 811:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
780:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
174: 116: 36: 302:. From certain similarities of style, he has been identified as 255: 133:, and at an early age took part in the literary contests on the 71: 426:(Instit. x. 3, 13); with the leader of an insurrection of the 313:
The most accessible modern text and translation are in the
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Three main sets of works are attributed to Florus (a Roman
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Epitome de T. Livio Bellorum omnium annorum DCC Libri duo
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born in Africa; lived in the time of Trajan and Hadrian
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Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis
430:(Tacitus, Ann. iii. 40); with the Postumus of Horace ( 498:
x. 3, 13); with the leader of an insurrection of the
220:(1855), and, for the poet's relations with Hadrian, 872: 886:Römische Geschichte : lateinisch und deutsch 218:De P. Anino Floro poĂ©ta et de Pervigilio Veneris 434:, ii. 14) and even with the historian Florus." 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 622: 620: 333:L.IVLII Flori de Gestis Romanorum, Historiarum 574: 572: 570: 8: 741: 739: 737: 735: 733: 402:"an ancient Roman poet, orator, and author" 913:Latin and English texts of Florus's poems 762: 611: 486:on his mission to settle the affairs of 348: 566: 157:I 6). Twenty-six trochaic tetrameters, 691: 689: 687: 654:Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 520:, ii. 14) and even with the historian 177:literature, and also the first of the 125:The introduction to a dialogue called 27:2nd-century Roman historians and poets 7: 272:in 25 BC. The work, which is called 900:Latin and English texts of Florus, 190:The little poems will be found in 25: 713:"Introduction to Florus' Epitome" 652:"Cameron, A. "Poetae Novelli" in 640:"LacusCurtius • Florus — Epitome" 804: 773: 454:, and five graceful hexameters, 161:, and five graceful hexameters, 696:Lucius Annaeus, Florus (1929). 165:, are also attributed to him. 1: 444:"Roman poet and rhetorician" 202:; and 5 poems about roses in 106:and was also born in Africa. 875:Some Minor Roman Historians 98:, who lived in the time of 969: 580:"Epitome of Roman History" 450:; 26 trochaic tetrameters, 317:(no. 231, published 1984, 29: 448:Virgilius orator an poeta 380:Epitome of Roman History 127:Virgilius orator an poeta 112:Virgilius orator an poeta 51:Virgilius orator an poeta 902:Epitome of Roman History 698:Epitome of Roman History 537:Epitome of Roman History 422:, an intimate friend of 343:Attribution of the works 288:Epitome of Roman History 281:Epitome of Roman History 252:Epitome of Roman History 245:Epitome of Roman History 57:Epitome of Roman History 847:"Publius Annius Florus" 827:Encyclopædia Britannica 796:Encyclopædia Britannica 656:84 (1980), pp. 127-175. 32:Florus (disambiguation) 791:Florus, Publius Annius 667:"Florus: Introduction" 315:Loeb Classical Library 122: 94:74 – 130 AD), a Roman 41: 469:see E. H. O. MĂĽller" 440:Publius Annius Florus 352:Tentative attribution 304:Publius Annius Florus 261:Ab Urbe Condita Libri 250:The two books of the 196:PoĂ«tae Latini minores 120: 88:Lucius Annaeus Florus 65:Publius Annius Florus 40: 871:W. den Boer (1972). 700:. London: Heinemann. 377:"a Roman historian" 296:Lucius Anneus Florus 200:trochaic septenarius 30:For other uses, see 938:Ancient Roman poets 711:Edward S. Forster. 512:iii. 40); with the 478:Tentative biography 467:Pervigilium Veneris 329:Christopher Plantin 236:, i. pt. 2 (1894). 232:in Pauly-Wissowa's 209:Pervigilium Veneris 204:dactylic hexameters 953:2nd-century Romans 933:Romans from Africa 747:"P. Annius Florus" 452:De qualitate vitae 226:Hadrian und Florus 159:De qualitate vitae 123: 42: 948:2nd-century poets 473: 472: 228:(1882); see also 222:Franz Eyssenhardt 151:Aelius Spartianus 67:, described as a 16:(Redirected from 960: 889: 884:Florus (2005) . 880: 879:. Leiden: Brill. 878: 867: 854: 831: 820:, ed. (1911b). " 810: 808: 807: 800: 789:, ed. (1911a). " 779: 777: 776: 766: 760: 751: 750: 743: 728: 727: 725: 723: 708: 702: 701: 693: 682: 681: 679: 678: 663: 657: 650: 644: 643: 636: 615: 609: 596: 590: 584: 583: 576: 528:of the emperor. 367:Identified with 349: 234:Realencyclopädie 180:poetae neoterici 21: 968: 967: 963: 962: 961: 959: 958: 957: 923: 922: 896: 883: 870: 857: 841: 838: 816: 805: 803: 785: 774: 772: 769: 761: 754: 745: 744: 731: 721: 719: 710: 709: 705: 695: 694: 685: 676: 674: 665: 664: 660: 651: 647: 638: 637: 618: 610: 599: 591: 587: 578: 577: 568: 564: 552: 480: 420:Julius Secundus 345: 248: 214:E. H. O. MĂĽller 171: 115: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 966: 964: 956: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 925: 924: 921: 920: 910: 895: 894:External links 892: 891: 890: 881: 868: 855: 843:Jona Lendering 837: 834: 833: 832: 822:Florus, Julius 818:Chisholm, Hugh 801: 787:Chisholm, Hugh 768: 767: 763:Chisholm 1911b 752: 729: 703: 683: 658: 645: 616: 612:Chisholm 1911a 597: 595:(1962), p. 215 593:Saecula Latina 585: 565: 563: 560: 559: 558: 551: 548: 479: 476: 475: 474: 471: 470: 463: 460: 458: 445: 442: 436: 435: 416: 412: 406: 403: 400: 394: 393: 390: 387: 381: 378: 375: 369: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 344: 341: 300:Annaeus Florus 266:Gates of Janus 247: 242: 230:Friedrich Marx 170: 167: 137:instituted by 114: 109: 108: 107: 85: 79: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 965: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 928: 918: 917:Lacus Curtius 914: 911: 908: 907:Lacus Curtius 904: 903: 898: 897: 893: 887: 882: 877: 876: 869: 865: 861: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 839: 835: 829: 828: 823: 819: 814: 813:public domain 802: 798: 797: 792: 788: 783: 782:public domain 771: 770: 764: 759: 757: 753: 748: 742: 740: 738: 736: 734: 730: 718: 714: 707: 704: 699: 692: 690: 688: 684: 672: 671:Lacus Curtius 668: 662: 659: 655: 649: 646: 641: 635: 633: 631: 629: 627: 625: 623: 621: 617: 613: 608: 606: 604: 602: 598: 594: 589: 586: 581: 575: 573: 571: 567: 561: 557: 554: 553: 549: 547: 545: 540: 538: 533: 529: 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 510: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 477: 468: 464: 461: 459: 457: 453: 449: 446: 443: 441: 438: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 399: 398:Julius Florus 396: 395: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 374: 371: 370: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 350: 347: 346: 342: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 324: 323:0-674-99254-7 320: 316: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 292:Julius Florus 289: 284: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 262: 258:'s enormous 257: 253: 246: 243: 241: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 210: 205: 201: 197: 193: 188: 186: 182: 181: 176: 168: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 149:'s answer by 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 119: 113: 110: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 86: 83: 82:Julius Florus 80: 77: 73: 70: 66: 63: 62: 61: 59: 58: 53: 52: 47: 39: 33: 19: 18:Julius Florus 916: 906: 901: 885: 874: 863: 859: 850: 836:Bibliography 825: 794: 720:. Retrieved 717:LacusCurtius 716: 706: 697: 675:. Retrieved 670: 661: 653: 648: 592: 588: 541: 536: 534: 530: 526: 521: 517: 513: 507: 495: 481: 455: 451: 447: 439: 408: 397: 383: 372: 336: 332: 327: 312: 303: 299: 298:, or simply 295: 291: 287: 285: 280: 278: 273: 259: 251: 249: 244: 238: 233: 225: 217: 207: 195: 189: 184: 178: 172: 162: 158: 154: 126: 124: 111: 91: 87: 81: 64: 56: 55: 50: 49: 43: 516:of Horace ( 355:Description 76:rhetorician 927:Categories 866:: 117–126. 851:Livius.org 677:2015-12-09 562:References 556:Annia gens 492:Quintilian 424:Quintilian 192:E. Bahrens 456:De rosis 364:Other bio 96:historian 919:website. 550:See also 514:Postumus 484:Tiberius 270:Augustus 163:De rosis 139:Domitian 46:cognomen 909:website 815::  784::  722:11 July 544:Hadrian 504:Tacitus 500:Treviri 496:Instit. 488:Armenia 428:Treviri 411:74-130 386:74-130 185:novelli 155:Hadrian 147:Hadrian 143:Tarraco 135:Capitol 121:Hadrian 104:Hadrian 809:  778:  673:. 2014 522:Florus 373:Florus 321:  308:Virgil 131:Africa 100:Trajan 54:, the 943:Annii 409:circa 384:circa 361:Dates 358:Works 335:; 2) 175:Latin 169:Poems 92:circa 69:Roman 724:2022 518:Odes 509:Ann. 432:Odes 319:ISBN 256:Livy 212:see 102:and 74:and 72:poet 824:". 793:". 325:). 268:by 183:or 48:): 929:: 915:. 864:42 862:. 849:. 845:. 755:^ 732:^ 715:. 686:^ 669:. 619:^ 600:^ 569:^ 539:. 524:. 506:, 294:, 224:, 216:, 194:, 853:. 765:. 749:. 726:. 680:. 642:. 614:. 582:. 502:( 494:( 153:( 90:( 78:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Julius Florus
Florus (disambiguation)

cognomen
Roman
poet
rhetorician
historian
Trajan
Hadrian

Africa
Capitol
Domitian
Tarraco
Hadrian
Aelius Spartianus
Latin
poetae neoterici
E. Bahrens
trochaic septenarius
dactylic hexameters
Pervigilium Veneris
E. H. O. MĂĽller
Franz Eyssenhardt
Friedrich Marx
Livy
Ab Urbe Condita Libri
Gates of Janus
Augustus

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