352:
662:
594:
208:. However, he did later learn to read Slovene. During his childhood he would spend the summers in his father's native village of Lind, where he developed his interest in nature and mountains.
375:
style, which merged scientific and naturalist descriptions of nature and popular customs with a highly personalized reflections, influenced several important authors, mostly from the
234:, where he discovered and marked more than 50 new routes. Local guides helped him climb many a previously unconquered peak in the Julian Alps: he became famous for climbing
717:
223:, graduating in law in 1882. Upon returning to Trieste, he took over the management of the import-export company Pfeifer & Kugy, co-founded by his father.
727:
722:
602:
30:
623:
363:, Kugy is considered the father of modern mountaineering in the Julian Alps. He wrote several books based on his experiences, in which he expressed his
697:
742:
732:
702:
737:
367:
ideals and the love for nature. His books were very influential and created a specific genre of mountaineering literature within
283:
196:. Kugy was educated in a multi-lingual environment: from an early age he was fluent in three of the four languages of his native
537:
125:, lawyer and officer of Slovenian descent. He wrote mostly in German. He is renowned for his travelogues from opening up the
707:
712:
294:
692:
568:
336:
261:
309:
his mountaineering knowledge and experience proved to be extremely valuable and he was promoted to the rank of
343:
underground resistance in
Trieste. He died in Trieste in 1944. He was interred in the central city cemetery.
666:
395:. He was also influential in some Italian-speaking circles of Trieste. Among his admirers were the writers
392:
271:
408:
404:
351:
325:
320:
After the War he closed down his company and dedicated his time to writing and lecturing throughout the
306:
302:
282:. He was among the founders of two amateur music societies in Trieste: the Philharmonic Society and the
687:
682:
266:
220:
197:
56:
314:
129:, in which he reflected on the relationship between man, nature, and culture. He opposed competing
376:
368:
360:
340:
212:
170:
635:
624:
Monument to Dr.Julius Kugy – Cultural and
Historical Heritage – Slovenia – Official Travel Guide
239:
29:
427:
388:
310:
245:
In addition to mountaineering, Kugy was interested in many other subjects such as literature,
201:
275:
257:
80:
423:
396:
384:
298:
158:
60:
379:. Among those influenced by Kugy's poetic and reflective mountaineering travelogues were
400:
142:
90:
676:
419:
321:
430:. A number of mountain routes are also named after him, including the famous one in
372:
332:
287:
227:
173:
235:
412:
380:
231:
177:
166:
130:
126:
114:
249:
and music. One of the riddles he tried to solve was a mysterious plant species
494:
134:
661:
431:
364:
251:
138:
122:
118:
601:. Republic of Slovenia: Government Communications Office. Archived from
484:
216:
154:
76:
52:
246:
435:
350:
279:
230:, dedicating most of his mountaineering career to climbing in the
477:("Anton Ditzinger: The Life of a Mountain Guide". Graz, 1935).
137:
region, insisting on the need of peaceful co-existence among
204:. Kugy did not speak Slovene, as he also writes in his book
471:(1st Edition (English) 1934). Translated by H E G Tyndale.
176:. His mother Giulia was the daughter of the Slovene poet
441:
In 2008, a
Slovenian postal stamp was dedicated to him.
335:, Kugy rescued several Slovene alpine climbers from the
161:(now in Italy). His father Paul was a farmer from Lind (
523:
Familiennamen in Kärnten und den benachbarten
Regionen
569:"Julius Kugy: Po kulturi sem Nemec, po rodu Slovenec"
98:
86:
66:
39:
20:
8:
453:("The Life of a Mountaineer". Munich, 1925).
153:Julius Kugy was born to Slovenian family in
465:("The Julian Alps in Images". Graz, 1933).
418:There is a monument to Julius Kugy in the
28:
17:
459:("Work, Music, Mountains". Munich, 1931).
286:Chorus. He also donated an organ to the
521:Feinig, Anton; Feinig, Tatjana (2005).
513:
113:(19 July 1858 – 5 February 1944) was a
525:. Klagenfurt: Hermagoras. p. 137.
264:to be a specimen of the already known
7:
718:People of Carinthian Slovene descent
475:Anton Ditzinger, ein Bergführerleben
339:, and collaborated with the Slovene
211:Julius attended the German-language
184:has the same origin as the surnames
728:Italian people of Slovenian descent
491:Im göttliche Lächeln des Monte Rosa
723:Italian people of Austrian descent
226:He explored large portions of the
14:
301:in 1915, Kugy volunteered to the
219:and continued his studies at the
660:
451:Aus dem Leben eines Bergsteigers
206:Aus dem Leben eines Bergsteigers
103:Aus dem Leben eines Bergsteigers
503:("From Days Past". Graz, 1943).
313:. He was demobilized after the
698:20th-century Slovenian lawyers
1:
200:region: Italian, German, and
743:Writers from Austria-Hungary
463:Die Julischen Alpen im Bilde
426:with a sculpture of Kugy by
733:University of Vienna alumni
703:Slovenian mountain climbers
347:Literary work and influence
270:. Together with his friend
759:
738:Slovene resistance members
355:Memorial plaque in Trieste
481:Fünf Jahrhunderte Triglav
337:Dachau concentration camp
262:Anton Kerner von Marilaun
27:
575:. No. 2. p. 42
538:"Sto let Tume in Kugyja"
493:("The Divine Smile of
356:
354:
326:German speaking lands
307:Battles of the Isonzo
303:Austro-Hungarian Army
274:he created an Alpine
272:Albert Bois de Chesne
708:Writers from Trieste
669:at Wikimedia Commons
536:Mazi, Vilko (1958).
501:Aus vergangener Zeit
483:("Five Centuries of
457:Arbeit, Musik, Berge
409:Marco Albino Ferrari
405:Livio Isaak Sirovich
267:Cephalaria leucantha
260:and later proven by
221:University of Vienna
198:Gorizia and Gradisca
57:Gorizia and Gradisca
713:People from Gorizia
636:"PS | Turizem"
315:Battle of Caporetto
290:church in Trieste.
157:, then part of the
595:"Trenta Scabious (
377:Slovenian Littoral
369:Slovene literature
357:
133:ideologies in the
693:Slovenian writers
665:Media related to
542:Planinski Vestnik
469:Alpine Pilgrimage
422:near the road to
311:Second Lieutenant
108:
107:
750:
664:
648:
647:
645:
643:
632:
626:
621:
615:
614:
612:
610:
591:
585:
584:
582:
580:
567:Čuk, S. (2004).
564:
558:
557:
555:
553:
533:
527:
526:
518:
297:declared war on
276:botanical garden
258:Belsazar Hacquet
213:secondary school
81:Kingdom of Italy
73:
49:
47:
32:
18:
758:
757:
753:
752:
751:
749:
748:
747:
673:
672:
657:
652:
651:
641:
639:
634:
633:
629:
622:
618:
608:
606:
605:on 20 July 2011
597:Scabiosa Trenta
593:
592:
588:
578:
576:
566:
565:
561:
551:
549:
535:
534:
530:
520:
519:
515:
510:
447:
397:Giani Stuparich
385:Vladimir Bartol
349:
299:Austria-Hungary
256:, described by
240:Jôf di Montasio
159:Austrian Empire
151:
93:
75:
71:
70:5 February 1944
61:Austrian Empire
51:
45:
43:
35:
34:Kugy about 1890
23:
12:
11:
5:
756:
754:
746:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
675:
674:
671:
670:
656:
655:External links
653:
650:
649:
627:
616:
586:
559:
528:
512:
511:
509:
506:
505:
504:
498:
488:
478:
472:
466:
460:
454:
446:
443:
428:Jakob Savinšek
401:Claudio Magris
393:Dušan Jelinčič
389:Igor Škamperle
359:Together with
348:
345:
180:. The surname
150:
147:
141:, Italian and
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
88:
84:
83:
74:(aged 85)
68:
64:
63:
41:
37:
36:
33:
25:
24:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
755:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
678:
668:
663:
659:
658:
654:
637:
631:
628:
625:
620:
617:
604:
600:
598:
590:
587:
574:
570:
563:
560:
547:
543:
539:
532:
529:
524:
517:
514:
507:
502:
499:
496:
492:
489:
486:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
448:
444:
442:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:Trenta Valley
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
353:
346:
344:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:
263:
259:
255:
253:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
214:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
148:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
104:
101:
99:Notable works
97:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
42:
38:
31:
26:
19:
16:
640:. Retrieved
630:
619:
609:18 September
607:. Retrieved
603:the original
596:
589:
577:. Retrieved
572:
562:
550:. Retrieved
545:
541:
531:
522:
516:
500:
490:
480:
474:
468:
462:
456:
450:
440:
417:
373:neo-Romantic
358:
333:World War II
330:
319:
292:
284:Palestrinian
265:
250:
244:
228:Eastern Alps
225:
210:
205:
193:
189:
185:
181:
162:
152:
110:
109:
102:
72:(1944-02-05)
50:19 July 1858
15:
688:1944 deaths
683:1858 births
667:Julius Kugy
445:Major works
413:Paolo Rumiz
381:Klement Jug
361:Henrik Tuma
288:Mekhitarist
232:Julian Alps
178:Janez Vesel
174:Gail Valley
167:Arnoldstein
131:nationalist
127:Julian Alps
115:mountaineer
111:Julius Kugy
91:Mountaineer
22:Julius Kugy
677:Categories
638:. Posta.si
579:9 February
552:9 February
508:References
495:Monte Rosa
424:Vršič Pass
171:Carinthian
135:Alpe-Adria
117:, writer,
87:Occupation
46:1858-07-19
642:2 January
305:. In the
236:Škrlatica
149:Biography
145:peoples.
573:Ognjišče
548:(8): 440
432:Aurisina
365:humanist
341:partisan
252:Scabiosa
202:Friulian
123:humanist
119:botanist
485:Triglav
331:During
322:Slovene
217:Trieste
169:in the
165:) near
155:Gorizia
139:Slovene
77:Trieste
53:Gorizia
371:. His
293:After
254:trenta
247:botany
192:, and
143:German
94:writer
436:Duino
434:near
295:Italy
280:Bovec
278:near
194:Kogej
190:Kogoj
644:2013
611:2010
581:2019
554:2019
411:and
391:and
324:and
238:and
186:Kugi
182:Kugy
163:Lipa
67:Died
40:Born
497:").
487:").
215:in
679::
599:)"
571:.
546:58
544:.
540:.
438:.
415:.
407:,
403:,
399:,
387:,
383:,
328:.
317:.
242:.
188:,
121:,
79:,
59:,
55:,
646:.
613:.
583:.
556:.
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
