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Smith was well educated, with a working knowledge of Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Having read the Bible in its original languages, she decided to undertake her own translation, with an emphasis on literalism. After eight years of work, she completed the translation in 1855, but it did not see print for
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In 1872, the town of
Glastonbury attempted to raise taxes on the two surviving Smith sisters, Julia and Abby, as well as on two other widows in town. The sisters refused to pay the taxes on the grounds that they had no right to vote in town meetings, arguing that the tax levy amounted to the same
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was finally published in 1876. Although Smith's determined literalism made for choppy reading, hers was the only contemporary
English translation from the original languages available to English-speaking readers until publication of the British
139:(27 May 1792 – 6 March 1886) was an American women's suffrage activist who was the first woman to translate the Bible from its original languages into English. She was also the author of the book
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in 1994. She was the fourth of five daughters of Hannah
Hadassah (Hickok) Smith (1767–1850) and Zephaniah Smith, a prosperous Nonconformist clergyman turned farmer in
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A Religious
History of Julia Evelina Smith's 1876 Translation of the Holy Bible: "Doing More Than Any Man Has Ever Done!"
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The Holy Bible, containing the Old and New
Testaments, translated literally from the original tongues
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The Holy Bible: Containing the Old and New
Testaments; Translated Literally from the Original Tongues
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Smith married late in life. At the age of 87, she wed Amos Parker of New
Hampshire, a widower.
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431:. Translated by Smith, Julia E. Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company. 1876.
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that includes clippings from many of the newspapers that had covered the story.
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beginning in 1881. It was also the first complete Bible translation by a woman.
147:'s tax resistance struggle in the suffrage cause while the two were living at
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373:"Abby Hadassah Smith and Julia Evelina Smith: American suffragists"
396:"The Smith Sisters, Their Cows, and Women's Rights in Glastonbury"
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American suffragist and Bible translator (1792–1886)
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330:"Julia Smith Bible Translation (1876)"
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496:19th-century American women writers
328:Malone, David (December 6, 2010).
315:English Language Bible Translators
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511:American women's rights activists
248:Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame
165:Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame
293:"The Julia Evelina Smith Bible"
281:. Globe Pequot. pp. 93–98.
212:taxation without representation
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501:19th-century American writers
359:Southern Methodist University
214:that had helped to spark the
188:another two decades. Smith's
531:Suffragists from Connecticut
421:. Multiple Ministries Press.
277:McCain, Diana Ross (2008).
244:"The Smiths of Glastonbury"
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279:It Happened in Connecticut
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526:Female Bible translators
491:19th-century translators
169:Glastonbury, Connecticut
417:Shaw, Susan J. (1993).
377:Encyclopædia Britannica
224:Abby Smith and Her Cows
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506:American tax resisters
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400:ConnecticutHistory.org
355:"Julia Evelina Smith"
161:Smiths of Glastonbury
300:Dunham Bible Museum
216:American Revolution
145:Abby Hadassah Smith
137:Julia Evelina Smith
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63:May 27, 1792
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486:1886 deaths
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98:Translator
91:Occupation
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155:Biography
86:(aged 93)
339:June 17,
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50:(right)
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
