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Tutwiler served with her uncle as co-president of
Livingston State Normal School. She was the first (and only) female president of the college. After decades of expansion, it became the University of West Alabama. With her support, in 1892 ten Livingston-educated students became the first women
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Known as the "angel of the prisons," Tutwiler pushed for many reforms of the
Alabama penal system. Most significantly, she fought to separate female prisoners from male ones and to separate juveniles from hardened adult criminals—resulting in the first Boys' Industrial School. In addition, she
185:, when she was almost six. Henry Tutwiler was an early advocate of education for girls and so his daughters and some neighboring girls attended classes with boys at Greene Springs School. Julia then went on to study at a boarding school in
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272:, "The inspiration for writing the poem 'Alabama' came to Julia Tutwiler after she returned to her native state from Germany where she had been studying new educational methods for girls and women".
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in 1861 necessitated she return to
Alabama. (Henry Tutwiler's progressive views did not extend to enslaved persons and at the start of the War he was reported to own more than 40 slaves.)
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bear her name, which was demolished in 2022. A new dormitory and parking structure, on the
Alabama campus and still bearing her name, were built shortly thereafter.
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Kunkel, Robert
Raymond. "A Rhetorical Analysis of Julia Strudwick Tutwiler's Reform Speeches: 1880-1900." Ph.D. dissertation, Louisiana State University, 1978.
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demanded better prison sanitation and helped institute educational and religious opportunities for prisoners. As a consequence of her advocacy, the
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She was a key figure in the creation of the
Alabama Girls' Industrial School, in October 1896. This institution eventually evolved into the
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Tutwiler was known as a poet and wrote the lyrics for "Alabama", the state song, which was officially adopted in 1931. According to the
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177:. Julia was born in Tuscaloosa, because her mother was visiting family there. She grew up in the nearby community of
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137:. She served as co-principal of the Livingston Female Academy, and then the first (and only) woman president of
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328:, established the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame in 1970, Tutwiler was among the first group of inductees.
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is named after her. In addition a large women's dormitory at the
University of Alabama and a library at
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541:. Livingston, Ala.: Alabama-Tombigbee Rivers Regional Planning and Development Commission, 1976.
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After her semester at Vassar, Tutwiler accepted a faculty position at
Greensboro Female Academy,
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426:"Letter From Julia S. Tutwiler in Dothan Alabama to Frank S. White in Birmingham, Alabama"
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had been renamed after
Tutwiler, prior to the opening of the current Tutwiler prison.
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Martha Young Papers, W.S. Hoole
Special Collections Library, University of Alabama.
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in the early 1830s, but at the time of his daughter's birth he was teaching at
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on August 15, 1841. Henry had been one of the first professors at the
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232:. She was called the "mother of co-education in Alabama".
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Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett
125:(August 15, 1841 – March 24, 1916) was an advocate for
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where her father established Greene Springs School, a
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388:. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press.
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719:College of Communication and Information Sciences
555:. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2004.
553:Julia S. Tutwiler and Social Progress in Alabama
548:. Birmingham: Birmingham-Southern College, 1934.
517:. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1961.
515:Julia S. Tutwiler and Social Progress in Alabama
386:Julia S. Tutwiler and Social Progress in Alabama
27:American poet, educator and activist (1841–1916)
640:Julia Tutwiler article, Encyclopedia of Alabama
406:. Alabama Humanities Foundation. Archived from
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620:- Alabama Department of Archives and History.
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636:- Alabama Department of Archives and History
551:Pannell, Anne Gary, and Dorothea E. Wyatt.
513:Pannell, Anne Gary, and Dorothea E. Wyatt.
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256:was named in her honor. For a period the
189:for two years before the outbreak of the
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428:. Alabama History Education Initiative
285:From thy Southern shore where groweth,
161:to Julia (Ashe) Tutwiler and educator
7:
2464:Washington and Lee University alumni
729:College of Community Health Sciences
605:Julia Strudwick Tutwiler (1841-1916)
2499:19th-century American women writers
289:To thy Northern vale where floweth
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1106:Center for Advanced Public Safety
481:. Retrieved on September 6, 2010.
479:Alabama Department of Corrections
457:. Retrieved on September 5, 2010.
455:Alabama Department of Corrections
2449:People from Hale County, Alabama
1623:Mary Elizabeth Phillips Thompson
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596:Works by or about Julia Tutwiler
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105:Educator, prison reform advocate
607:- Alabama Women's Hall of Fame.
307:Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women
250:Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women
196:Julia Tutwiler began attending
2036:Mary Celesta Johnson Weatherly
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1021:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
287:By the sea thine orange tree.
210:Washington and Lee University
145:). She was inducted into the
2454:University of Alabama people
1756:Ida Elizabeth Brandon Mathis
1204:Alabama Women's Hall of Fame
1136:University of Alabama System
529:Julia S. Tutwiler of Alabama
350:Alabama Women's Hall of Fame
295:We will aye be true to thee!
291:Deep and blue thy Tennessee.
283:We will aye be true to thee,
147:Alabama Women's Hall of Fame
2494:19th-century American poets
1798:Elizabeth Burford Bashinsky
1385:Annie Rowan Forney Daugette
1075:University of Alabama Press
1063:Crimson Tide Sports Network
500:at www.archives.state.al.us
491:Official Alabama State Song
258:Wetumpka State Penitentiary
157:Julia Tutwiler was born in
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2469:University of West Alabama
1264:Margaret Murray Washington
384:Pannell and Wyatt (1961).
315:University of West Alabama
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143:University of West Alabama
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139:Livingston Normal College
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2504:Suffragists from Alabama
2474:University of Montevallo
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1735:Frances Scott Fitzgerald
1730:Bessie Morse Bellingrath
1704:Frances Virginia Praytor
1306:Loraine Bedsole Tunstall
1280:Edwina Donnelly Mitchell
1243:Julia Strudwick Tutwiler
611:Julia Strudwick Tutwiler
237:University of Montevallo
153:Early life and education
123:Julia Strudwick Tutwiler
55:Julia Strudwick Tutwiler
2405:Mahala Ashley Dickerson
2015:Juliette Hampton Morgan
1905:Florence Golson Bateman
1539:Katherine White-Spunner
546:Julia Tutwiler, Teacher
544:Moore, Eoline Wallace.
404:Encyclopedia of Alabama
175:Colbert County, Alabama
2240:Sarah Haynsworth Gayle
2219:Kathryn Tucker Windham
2149:Evelyn Daniel Anderson
2133:Margaret Charles Smith
1840:Martha Foster Crawford
1803:Maude McKnight Lindsay
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1618:Katherine Cooper Cater
1581:Martha Strudwick Young
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952:Alabama Soccer Stadium
829:Insurance Hall of Fame
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114:Martha Strudwick Young
2459:Vassar College alumni
2368:Emera Frances Griffin
2282:Jeanne Friegel Berman
1819:Hattie Hooker Wilkins
1343:Ruth Robertson Berrey
977:Sewell–Thomas Stadium
854:Paul W. Bryant Museum
527:Hargrove, Henry Lee.
410:on November 11, 2014.
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230:University of Alabama
167:University of Alabama
2484:Writers from Alabama
2479:American women poets
2057:Martha Crystal Myers
2031:Virginia Foster Durr
1824:Marion Walker Spidle
1714:Julia Tarrant Barron
1518:Clara Weaver Parrish
1513:Anne Mathilde Bilbro
1390:Patti Ruffner Jacobs
1057:The Bear Bryant Show
1051:Alabama Public Radio
957:Bryant–Denny Stadium
574:United States portal
2363:Vivian Malone Jones
2277:Jessie Welch Austin
1973:Bess Bolden Walcott
1947:Idella Jones Childs
1866:Juliet Opie Hopkins
1845:Maria Howard Weeden
1709:Anna Linton Praytor
1597:Elizabeth C. Crosby
1492:Chrysostom Moynahan
1364:Amelia Gayle Gorgas
1327:Marie Bankhead Owen
1126:Million Dollar Band
859:President's Mansion
814:Archaeological Park
768:Amelia Gayle Gorgas
704:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
531:. N.p.: n.p., 1916.
400:"Julia S. Tutwiler"
222:Greensboro, Alabama
159:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
69:Tuscaloosa, Alabama
2489:American educators
2410:Alice Lee (lawyer)
2203:Hazel Mansell Gore
2187:Frances C. Roberts
2182:Zora Neale Hurston
2089:Coretta Scott King
1989:Nancy Batson Crews
1777:Doris Marie Bender
1555:Blanche Evans Dean
1476:Elizabeth Johnston
1455:Ruby Pickens Tartt
1259:Agnes Ellen Harris
1151:: $ 631.95 million
936:Women's basketball
645:2014-11-11 at the
632:2012-07-28 at the
616:2007-06-15 at the
496:2012-07-28 at the
473:2012-05-11 at the
352:. State of Alabama
264:Alabama state song
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424:Tutwiler, Julia.
311:Wetumpka, Alabama
279:Alabama, Alabama,
275:The song begins:
254:Wetumpka, Alabama
171:La Grange College
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16:(Redirected from
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346:"Inductees"
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116:(niece)
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