389:
two prominent officials was thwarted by the local sheriff. Two white men were hanged in antebellum South
Carolina for killing an African American. Students at South Carolina College (later University of South Carolina) rioted in 1854 after the police arrested several of them. The students attempted to procure guns from their student "well-drilled and equipped military company", but alert campus officials put the weapons out-of-reach. The law still provided for public whippings; "the lashes were never laid on hard", but "it had the effect of getting rid of bad characters."
483:
541:... Prospective buyers watched the advertisements and looked over the negroes in the jails. Columbia was the central point in this region from which the slaves were sent out. Certainly as many as 1,000 were taken from here in some years. Slaves were auctioned off as if they were cattle. Children were sometimes sold when not more than six or seven years of age.
468:, who was trying—ultimately unsuccessfully—to get custody of his granddaughter Maria de Pourtales from her stepmother Marie Boozer and the Count de Pourtales. Lastly there was a letter, supposedly sent by Boozer from China. When compared to authentic letters held by the family of Boozer's sister Ethland, it was obvious that the China letter was a forgery.
396:. Marks' nephew, Frederick Humphrey Marks Jr, was one of the printers who helped Selby rebuild the presses after the Union Army passed through. Selby related a humorous story with the point that the verb "jew" should not be used for "seeking a better price." There were positive recollections of a local Catholic priest.
422:
549:
Slave-trading was not looked upon with favor, of course, but it was regarded as a necessary evil. So far as buying and selling were concerned, our people were perfectly callous. Slavery was considered necessary and must be defended whether moral or immoral. One would have run great risk in attempting
388:
Selby recounted many odd occurrences over the years. As a child he witnessed three
African Americans executed by hanging. One of the female enslaved servants at the boarding house took him there; the law allowed her to go anywhere at anytime if accompanied by a white child. An attempted duel between
448:
Then "the book completely sinks into the realm of fiction." "Selby morphed an enchanting ocean passage into a salacious transatlantic sex romp with Marie, the captain, and a purser." "Selby's twisted narrative continued with Marie traveling to the
American West in the company of other "fast women"."
440:
Selby reviewed Boozer's life to that point: her birth in South
Carolina, her mother's four marriages, Boozer's life in Columbia during the Civil War, Boozer and Feaster's support of the Union, their flight North with Sherman's Army, Boozer's ascent into the New York elites, Boozer's marriage to John
266:
on April 9, so this was quite soon after the end of the war. As a
Southerner, Selby encountered some verbal hostility but had many positive encounters with the Northerners during the journey. The trip to New York took eight days by wagon, train, and steamboat. The trip back was made easier by taking
174:
Selby's mother
Margaret was from the West Indies, but Selby himself was born near Charleston on February 6, 1833. Nothing is known about his father. His mother conducted a school in Columbia and Selby probably received his early education there. The 1850 census shows him working as a printer at age
399:
Selby had the skills of a good journalist who could quickly make friends with people and get them to talk freely with him. People wanted to do him favors. On his 1865 train trip North, he made friends with discharged "Yankee soldiers" and was given a train pass for ticket-free travel and sometimes
270:
Selby had visited New York City several times over the years. Aside from the 1865 trip, he visited in 1852 for the first time, in 1854 with his mother and in 1859. He knew the New York well since he mentions seeing the
Metropolitan Museum, Sing-Sing Prison, Greenwood Cemetery and the area later
219:
in anticipation of
Sherman's arrival. Selby and his party went to Dewberry; finding nothing there, they continued to Asheville, where they were able to buy newspaper type. In Greenville, they obtained paper and ink that they took back to Dewberry, where they purchased a mule team to get the
31:
247:
appeared in a daily, tri-weekly, and weekly edition, costing $ 5, $ 3.50, and $ 2 for a six-month subscription. Economic conditions were so dire that his staff accepted "food staples such as bacon, eggs, rice, and potatoes as payment in lieu of cash subscriptions."
381:, Selby's recollection of his life was eclectic. He did not mention his education or his marriage. On the other hand, he gave a long report on a childhood trip to Charleston. In the prologue he explained that the book was presenting events in an anecdotal
327:
struck. He was accompanied by his wife, daughter
Margaret and son Gilbert and so had to attend to their safety too. Among Selby's many anecdotes about the quake, he said that the people of Charleston feared a tsunami like the one after the
166:. Selby was remembered as "a man who created a high standard in journalism when newspapers were comparatively few in the South and the ashes of war and the sting of poverty made newspaper publishing a perilous financial undertaking."
602:
that a disguised Boozer approached him at a fancy party in New York, bought him a drink, invited him for a carriage ride, and told him of her adventures abroad. This suggests more than a nodding familiarity between Boozer and
634:
The
Columbia novelist and local historian Elizabeth Boatwright Coker (1909-1993) suggested a different motive: that Selby may have had an affair with Boozer's mother Amelia Feaster and Boozer might have been aware of
227:
office. Selby retrieved it and created a wood model for the bed of the press that workers could cast into metal form. They made rollers and improvise kettles of glue and molasses. A better press was available in
208:
while Sherman's shells were dropping nearby." During the occupation from 17 to 20 February 1865, about a third of Columbia was destroyed by fires of various origin. The newspaper printing equipment at
526:
interviewed the elderly Selby in Washington, D.C. and in Columbia. Bancroft described Selby as a "quaint old printer" and found him to be "a mine of information, very chatty and entirely reliable."
514:
Selby and Snowden may have been motivated by the belief that Boozer and her mother were disloyal to the South and that the women did not conform to the expected standards of "southern womanhood".
220:
material back to Columbia. At one point they had to display their weaponry (three Enfield rifles and several revolvers) to induce a ferryman to let them pass across a swollen river.
232:, so Selby set off with a mule team to buy it and bring it back to Columbia. On the way back, they again had to display their double-barreled guns to discourage unwanted visitors.
366:
Selby noted that he was "blessed by a retentative memory and disposed to inquire into matters and things generally". These inclinations served him well when he wrote his 1905 book
449:
The preposterous claim was that Boozer was abducted by Mormon women while passing through Salt Lake City, whipped until she agreed to polygamous marriage to an early LDS leader
479:, but they felt that it needed padding to justify the price of $ 1. A University of South Carolina History Professor, the former journalist Yates Snowden, agreed to help.
1810:
1820:
1805:
385:, like a large plated salad of many disparate ingredients. He might report on the planting of trees and then move on to some entirely unrelated criminal incident.
507:
Snowden unwisely sent a copy to his friend John Bennett, who angrily wrote back that Snowden had "slandered the lovely Pourtales". Bennett told Snowden that "...
494:, signed only with the pseudonym "Felix Old Boy". Like Selby, Snowden was not fastidious about his facts concerning Boozer. Snowden tells an untrue story of a
335:
Selby later joined the R. L. Bryan Co., which was a large printing house in Columbia. Selby was still working there as a proofreader at the end of his life.
529:
Bancroft quoted Selby on the extent of slave trading in Columbia, which was a town of only about 8000 people around 1860 but was the commercial hub for the
1800:
433:. Selby wrote under the pseudonym "One Who Knows" to avoid the libel laws. The booklet was a sustained, gossipy, vituperative attack on the reputation of
1795:
301:
625:
For example, Snowden says that Sherman's memoir never mentioned Boozer. In fact Sherman did mention "Mrs. Feaster and her two beautiful daughters".
356:
After several weeks of heart problems, Selby passed away in Columbia on 12 April 1907. He was one of Columbia's oldest and best-known citizens.
263:
204:. People expected Columbia to be well-defended by the Confederacy, but that hope was in vain. "Timrod and Selby got out the last issue of
392:
Selby was tolerant about religion. He mentioned the small Hebrew community in Columbia and particularly a Jewish convert to Christianity,
262:
In June 1865, Selby went to New York City with his wife and 6-year-old son Julian Peers to obtain printing materials. The South had
215:
Selby decided to start a new newspaper. First he had to find a new press and related materials. Some printing supplies had been sent
1620:
1527:
1508:
1424:
182:
for about twenty-one years, starting in August 1844. The newspaper often featured literary material, sometimes from Selby's friends
511:
apropos of the fair personage you so vilely style "a Columbia strumpet," the less you have to say on that subject, the better."
1700:, 1850; Columbia, Richland Cty., SC; roll M432 Source House Number 158, line 41. Retrieved on 12 August 2023.
259:
detailing the suffering of Columbia during brief occupation by Sherman's army. These writings were re-edited into book form.
1641:
1487:
475:. In 1915, Selby's son Julian Peers Selby and his friend James Holmes wanted to make some Christmas money by reprinting
1815:
530:
371:
324:
313:
52:
323:
In 1886, Selby decided to start a small newspaper in Charleston. The newspaper did well for five weeks until the
154:, a book of folksy reminiscences about the antebellum Columbia area. He also wrote an anonymous booklet called
1592:
193:
147:
70:
312:
in the South. Selby recounted how this contest played out locally in South Carolina as a contest between the
1715:
1671:
421:
442:
329:
229:
216:
1606:
545:
Selby reflected on the psychology of the townspeople toward slavery in a further quotation by Bancroft.
408:
272:
252:
183:
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1785:
1697:
1651:
317:
240:
197:
309:
305:
201:
1463:. Vol. 45, no. 1. Indianapolis, Indiana: International Typographical Union. p. 77
648:, Selby describes the tar-and-feathering of a man who persisted in criticizing "negro slavery".
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1616:
1580:
1561:
1542:
1523:
1504:
1483:
1420:
1403:
1393:
523:
504:
was published anonymously since young Selby, Holmes and Snowden still feared the libel laws.
343:
1435:
482:
255:
was an editor for the paper. Simms wrote a series of articles for the first ten issues of
30:
243:
from the ashes of Columbia. "J.A. Selby" was the only name on the top of the first page.
1596:
445:. Although the facts were distorted, they still had some connection to the true story.
1693:
1631:
1610:
1498:
1397:
612:
The younger Selby and Holmes were the S. and H. of "S. and H. Publishing" that printed
576:
The printer Frederick Humphrey Marks Jr even named a son "Julian Augustus" after Selby.
1755:
1735:
1779:
1574:
1555:
1477:
495:
465:
434:
346:, the first press operation was run in the basement of the old city hall by Selby.
294:
187:
163:
1456:
429:
In 1878 Selby wrote and the Phoenix Press published an anonymous booklet called
393:
146:(February 6, 1833 – April 12, 1907) was a printer, publisher and journalist in
1407:
382:
1546:
1584:
16:
19th century journalist and writer in Columbia, South Carolina (1833–1907)
1565:
1321:
1319:
748:
746:
744:
441:
Beecher, her affair with Lloyd Phoenix, and her second marriage to the
411:'s articles on the suffering in Columbia during the Union occupation.
308:. The Republican Hayes became president in exchange for an end to the
567:
Selby's son Gilbert was still working for R. L. Bryan Co. in 1948.
481:
420:
223:
A metal cylinder for a printing press was buried in the ruins of
1222:
1220:
453:
his son, and rescued by U.S. Army troops alerted to her plight.
437:
and her mother Amelia Feaster and contained "many false tales".
1630:
Snowden, Yates; Bennett, John C.; Anderson, Mary Crow (1993).
811:
809:
275:. Selby's wife, Alice Elizabeth Peers, was born in New York.
668:
666:
664:
1372:
1370:
1601:. Vol. 2. London: Henry S. King and Co. p. 295.
1722:. National Endowment for the Humanities. 1865. p. 1
1135:
1133:
537:
There were four or five regular slave-jails in Columbia.
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877:
875:
850:
848:
1325:
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752:
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681:
471:
Selby's booklet was reprinted in 1915 under the title
332:. Instead the tides became stationary for four days.
162:) inveighing against a former resident of Columbia,
496:
romance between Major General Kilpatrick and Boozer
456:Selby inserted a long highly-negative article from
150:. Aside from numerous newspaper articles, he wrote
133:
125:
97:
85:
77:
59:
37:
21:
711:
1760:Chronicling America; Historic American Newspapers
1740:Chronicling America; Historic American Newspapers
1720:Chronicling America; Historic American Newspapers
1636:. Columbia, S.C.: Univ. of South Carolina Press.
1615:. Columbia, S.C.: Univ. of South Carolina Press.
342:newspaper was founded in 1891 to oppose Governor
464:article was inspired by the wealthy businessman
1573:Selby, Julian Augustus; Snowden, Yates (1915).
1541:. Columbia, S.C.: Office of the Daily Phoenix.
815:
547:
535:
304:, the Hayes-Tilden contest was resolved by the
212:was mostly ruined during the Union occupation.
1672:"End of a Long and Useful Life - Julian Selby"
1482:. College Station: Texas A&M Univ. Press.
800:
1762:. National Endowment for the Humanities. 2023
1742:. National Endowment for the Humanities. 2023
8:
1286:
1274:
1226:
1211:
1187:
1163:
699:
672:
1579:. Columbia, S.C.: S. and H. Publishing Co.
370:about life in Columbia and the surrounding
585:Selby never mentions Boozer or Feaster in
29:
18:
1710:. Columbia, S.C. 15 June 1914. p. 2.
1518:Salsi, Lynn Sims; Sims, Margaret (2003).
965:
917:
1811:19th-century American newspaper founders
1678:. Newbury, S.C. 16 April 1907. p. 5
1402:. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing.
1376:
1361:
687:
302:1876 United States presidential election
289:Selby wrote an anonymous booklet called
286:. The Phoenix ceased operation in 1878.
1821:Writers of American Southern literature
1806:19th-century American newspaper editors
1417:The Scandalous Lives of Carolina Belles
1337:
1298:
1250:
1238:
1199:
1139:
660:
560:
490:Snowden wrote an introduction entitled
239:printed its first issue, rising like a
1520:Columbia History of a Southern Capital
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1310:
1175:
1598:Memoirs of General William T. Sherman
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235:On March 21, 1865, his new newspaper
7:
1706:"Mrs. Alice Elizabeth Peers Selby".
1326:Snowden, Bennett & Anderson 1993
1263:Snowden, Bennett & Anderson 1993
753:Snowden, Bennett & Anderson 1993
425:Facsimile cover of original booklet.
267:a steamboat directly to Charleston.
1479:Sherman and the burning of Columbia
1419:. Charleston, S.C.: History Press.
1801:19th-century American male writers
1560:. Columbia, S.C.: R. L. Bryan Co.
522:The Columbia University historian
320:. Selby supported the Red Shirts.
14:
297:, a former resident of Columbia.
81:Printer, Publisher and Journalist
251:The noted South Carolina author
1796:Journalists from South Carolina
1554:Selby, Julian Augustus (1905).
1537:Selby, Julian Augustus (1878).
1476:Lucas, Marion Brunson (2000) .
1455:Henry, Charles S. (July 1914).
1694:"Margaret A. and Julian Selby"
1442:. University of South Carolina
1399:Slave trading in the Old South
1:
1497:Pollack, Deborah C. (2017).
1440:South Carolina Encyclopedia
458:The San Francisco Chronicle
284:The Columbia Daily Register
1837:
1522:. Charleston, SC: Acadia.
531:Midlands of South Carolina
325:1886 Charleston earthquake
282:to a competing newspaper,
178:Selby was associated with
1716:"Phoenix of July 31,1865"
1593:Sherman, William Tecumseh
1461:The Typographical Journal
486:Yates Snowden (1858-1933)
349:Selby published his book
28:
1287:Selby & Snowden 1915
1275:Selby & Snowden 1915
1227:Selby & Snowden 1915
1212:Selby & Snowden 1915
1188:Selby & Snowden 1915
1164:Selby & Snowden 1915
278:Around 1875, Selby sold
148:Columbia, South Carolina
1652:"1623-1625 Main Street"
1434:Greene, Harlan (2022).
712:TheSouthCarolinian 2023
518:Observations on Slavery
462:San Francisco Chronicle
400:free food and lodging.
1756:"The South Carolinian"
1607:Simms, William Gilmore
1576:The Countess Pourtales
614:The Countess Pourtales
552:
543:
502:The Countess Pourtales
487:
473:The Countess Pourtales
426:
330:1755 Lisbon earthquake
196:'s Union Army came to
160:The Countess Pourtales
117:The Countess Pourtales
1633:Two Scholarly Friends
1457:"Columbia, S.C. News"
966:Salsi & Sims 2003
485:
424:
409:William Gilmore Simms
253:William Gilmore Simms
184:William Gilmore Simms
144:Julian Augustus Selby
129:Alice Elizabeth Peers
23:Julian Augustus Selby
1698:United States census
1503:. Peppertree Press.
1415:Elmore, Tom (2014).
816:TheDailyPhoenix 2023
293:in 1878 criticizing
225:The South Carolinian
210:The South Carolinian
206:The South Carolinian
180:The South Carolinian
158:(later reprinted as
1736:"The Daily Phoenix"
1708:The State Newspaper
1676:The Herald and News
801:TypicalPhoenix 1865
492:A Study in Scarlett
1394:Bancroft, Frederic
1253:, p. 174-175.
1127:, p. 154-197.
1115:, p. 106-107.
944:, p. 110-114.
932:, p. 115-116.
842:, p. 105-109.
791:, p. 103-105.
779:, p. 101-103.
726:, p. 101,198.
488:
443:Count de Pourtales
427:
407:, Selby reprinted
310:Reconstruction era
306:Compromise of 1877
202:Carolinas Campaign
1816:American printers
1656:Historic Columbia
1612:A City Laid Waste
896:, p. 76,124.
700:TheStateObit 1907
673:TheStateObit 1907
524:Frederic Bancroft
280:The Daily Phoenix
141:
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1539:A Checkered Life
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600:A Checkered Life
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477:A Checkered Life
431:A Checkered Life
416:A Checkered Life
344:Benjamin Tillman
291:A Checkered Life
156:A Checkered Life
112:A Checkered Life
100:
66:
53:Charleston, S.C.
48:February 6, 1833
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194:General Sherman
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5:
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1452:
1436:"John Bennett"
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1412:
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1384:
1382:
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1379:, p. 243.
1366:
1364:, p. 240.
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1342:
1340:, p. 221.
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1315:
1303:
1301:, p. 295.
1291:
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1241:, p. 146.
1231:
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1202:, p. 173.
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1079:, p. 131.
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1016:, p. 141.
1006:
994:
982:
970:
968:, p. 104.
958:
946:
934:
922:
918:AliceObit 1914
910:
908:, p. 133.
898:
886:
884:, p. 108.
871:
869:, p. 142.
859:
857:, p. 143.
844:
832:
820:
805:
793:
781:
769:
767:, p. 128.
757:
755:, p. 355.
740:
738:, p. 158.
728:
716:
704:
692:
677:
659:
657:
654:
651:
650:
637:
627:
618:
605:
598:Selby said in
591:
578:
569:
559:
558:
556:
553:
519:
516:
418:
413:
403:At the end of
363:
358:
171:
168:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
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119:
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109:
103:
101:
95:
94:
87:
86:Known for
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:Columbia, S.C.
69:
67:(aged 74)
63:April 12, 1907
61:
57:
56:
50:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
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1622:9781643361284
1618:
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1525:
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1506:
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1422:
1418:
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1395:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1378:
1377:Bancroft 1959
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:Bancroft 1959
1358:
1355:
1352:, p. 68.
1351:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1334:
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1328:, p. 89.
1327:
1322:
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1307:
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1300:
1295:
1292:
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1265:, p. 85.
1264:
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1196:
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1189:
1184:
1181:
1178:, p. 66.
1177:
1172:
1169:
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1153:
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1141:
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1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
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1114:
1109:
1106:
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1097:
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1091:, p. 32.
1090:
1085:
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1078:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1064:, p. 38.
1063:
1058:
1055:
1052:, p. 72.
1051:
1046:
1043:
1040:, p. 20.
1039:
1034:
1031:
1028:, p. 63.
1027:
1022:
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991:
986:
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956:, p. 77.
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688:Margaret 1850
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579:
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550:to oppose it.
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78:Occupation(s)
76:
72:
62:
58:
54:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1764:. Retrieved
1759:
1744:. Retrieved
1739:
1724:. Retrieved
1719:
1707:
1680:. Retrieved
1675:
1660:. Retrieved
1655:
1632:
1611:
1597:
1575:
1556:
1538:
1519:
1500:Bad Scarlett
1499:
1478:
1465:. Retrieved
1460:
1444:. Retrieved
1439:
1416:
1398:
1357:
1345:
1338:Pollack 2017
1333:
1306:
1299:Sherman 1875
1294:
1289:, p. 6.
1282:
1270:
1258:
1251:Pollack 2017
1246:
1239:Pollack 2017
1234:
1207:
1200:Pollack 2017
1195:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1140:Pollack 2017
1120:
1108:
1103:, p. 5.
1096:
1084:
1057:
1045:
1033:
1021:
1009:
1004:, p. 4.
997:
992:, p. 6.
985:
980:, p. 3.
973:
961:
949:
937:
925:
920:, p. 2.
913:
901:
889:
862:
835:
823:
803:, p. 1.
796:
784:
772:
760:
731:
719:
707:
695:
675:, p. 5.
645:
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621:
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581:
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563:
548:
544:
536:
528:
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513:
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501:
500:
491:
489:
476:
472:
470:
466:Ben Holladay
461:
457:
455:
450:
447:
439:
435:Marie Boozer
430:
428:
415:
404:
402:
398:
391:
387:
378:
376:
367:
365:
360:
355:
350:
348:
339:
337:
334:
322:
314:"Red Shirts"
299:
295:Marie Boozer
290:
288:
283:
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277:
269:
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256:
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236:
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188:Henry Timrod
179:
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173:
164:Marie Boozer
159:
155:
151:
143:
142:
116:
111:
106:
99:Notable work
90:
65:(1907-04-12)
1791:1907 deaths
1786:1833 births
1662:1 September
1557:Memorabilia
1350:Elmore 2014
1311:Greene 2022
1176:Elmore 2014
646:Memorabilia
587:Memorabilia
405:Memorabilia
394:Elias Marks
379:Memorabilia
368:Memorabilia
361:Memorabilia
351:Memorabilia
271:called the
264:surrendered
257:The Phoenix
245:The Phoenix
237:The Phoenix
200:during the
152:Memorabilia
107:Memorabilia
91:The Phoenix
89:Founder of
1780:Categories
1643:0872499618
1566:B07DTJDLBM
1489:1570033587
1408:1046300142
1387:References
1152:Selby 1878
1125:Selby 1905
1113:Selby 1905
1101:Selby 1905
1089:Selby 1905
1077:Selby 1905
1062:Selby 1905
1050:Selby 1905
1038:Selby 1905
1026:Selby 1905
1014:Selby 1905
1002:Selby 1905
990:Selby 1905
978:Selby 1905
954:Henry 1914
942:Selby 1905
930:Selby 1905
906:Selby 1905
894:Selby 1905
882:Selby 1905
867:Selby 1905
855:Selby 1905
840:Selby 1905
828:Simms 2011
789:Selby 1905
777:Selby 1905
765:Lucas 2000
736:Selby 1905
724:Selby 1905
383:salmagundi
318:"Radicals"
273:Tenderloin
44:1833-02-06
1766:12 August
1746:12 August
1726:13 August
1682:11 August
1467:15 August
1446:16 August
1396:(1959) .
656:Citations
353:in 1905.
340:The State
217:Upcountry
93:newspaper
1609:(2011).
1595:(1875).
1547:19840404
372:Midlands
316:and the
198:Columbia
134:Children
1585:1959923
644:In his
300:In the
241:Phoenix
1658:. 2023
1640:
1619:
1583:
1564:
1545:
1526:
1507:
1486:
1423:
1406:
603:Selby.
539:
509:
460:. The
230:Camden
126:Spouse
1692:
555:Notes
338:When
51:near
1768:2023
1748:2023
1728:2023
1684:2023
1664:2023
1638:ISBN
1617:ISBN
1581:OCLC
1562:ASIN
1543:OCLC
1524:ISBN
1505:ISBN
1484:ISBN
1469:2023
1448:2023
1421:ISBN
1404:OCLC
175:17.
170:Life
60:Died
38:Born
635:it.
451:and
377:In
1782::
1758:.
1738:.
1718:.
1696:,
1674:.
1654:.
1459:.
1438:.
1369:^
1318:^
1219:^
1132:^
1069:^
874:^
847:^
808:^
743:^
680:^
663:^
533:.
498:.
374:.
190:.
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1587:.
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1492:.
1471:.
1450:.
1429:.
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1313:.
830:.
818:.
714:.
702:.
690:.
616:.
589:.
137:6
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
