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International had no central power, which would have conflicted with its federalist orientation, apart from a bureau of information, which itself did not last long. While governments would blame assassinations and terrorism on the Black
International, the group truthfully held little organized power. A follow-up congress, planned for 1882, was abandoned.
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Planning for the London congress began following a small
Brussels conference in 1880. The intent of the London meeting would be to explore founding an International organization dedicated to anti-authoritarian and decentralist socialism. The congress had 45 delegates, including anarchist luminaries
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related to
Alexander II's assassination. Though the delegates moved to form a new International organization based on autonomous federations, resuscitating the International Working Men's Association, the resulting Black International did not grow beyond a loose association of groups. The
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was an anarchist meeting in London between 14 and 20 July 1881, with the aim of founding a new
International organization for anti-authoritiarian socialism (i.e., anarchists).
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did not send delegates but were represented in spirit by other delegates. Despite security measures, an attendee named
Serreaux was later determined to have been an
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We Do Not Fear
Anarchy, We Invoke It: The First International and the Origins of the Anarchist Movement
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The French
Anarchists in London, 1880-1914: Exile and Transnationalism in the First Globalisation
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261:. The Working Class in American History. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
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some weeks before the congress. The new Social
Revolutionary outgrowths of the American
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The congress was ultimately unproductive, marred by bombastic speech and obsessive
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Beer and
Revolution: The German Anarchist Movement in New York City, 1880–1914
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The
Haymarket Conspiracy: Transatlantic Anarchist Networks
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218:. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
18:July 1881 London Social Revolutionary Congress
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34:International Social Revolutionary Congress
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65:assassination of Alexander II of Russia
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282:Peter Kropotkin: From Prince to Rebel
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309:Bantman, Constance (April 5, 2013).
379:19th-century political conferences
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354:Anarchism in the United Kingdom
197:. Princeton University Press.
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313:. Oxford University Press.
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75:from the French police.
233:Graham, Robert (2015).
79:Proceedings and results
69:Socialistic Labor Party
374:1880s political events
253:Messer-Kruse, Timothy
194:The Haymarket Tragedy
364:Anarchist congresses
359:History of anarchism
285:. Black Rose Books.
212:Goyens, Tom (2007).
161:, pp. 179–180.
320:978-1-78138-658-3
292:978-0-921689-60-7
268:978-0-252-09414-9
244:978-1-84935-211-6
225:978-0-252-03175-5
204:978-0-691-04711-9
149:, pp. 55–56.
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27:Anarchist meeting
16:(Redirected from
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339:1881 conferences
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181:Bibliography
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40:Preparations
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171:Avrich 1984
147:Avrich 1984
135:Avrich 1984
333:Categories
104:References
61:John Most
279:(1990).
255:(2014).
191:(1984).
92:See also
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