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Following this Dostum returned to
Afghanistan and ousted Malik during a conflict in Faryab. Most of Malik’s forces then defected and rejoined Junbish under Dostum. Forces of Dostum were said to have looted many Pashtoons in Faryab province following this. Dostum was even further weakened however as
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and forced Dostum out of the country for 4 months, where he fled to Turkey. However Malik quickly betrayed the
Taliban, massacring thousands of Taliban prisoners before being ousted in Taliban bombardment in September 1997. During this time, large amounts of rape and looting were reported, although
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The loss in Kabul was countered by the removal of Jamiat forces in
Northern Afghanistan. After heavy fighting in Mazar, Jamiat was pushed out although large amounts of reports regarding rape and extrajudicial execution exist regarding this battle. After the capture of Mazar, Dostum concentrated his
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in
January 1994. However, this betrayal resulted in Junbish being forced from most of their strongholds in Kabul. Between January and June 1994 some of the fiercest fighting of the war took place, with up to 25,000 people being killed.
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In July 1992, Dostum sent a petition to Ahmad Shah
Massoud in order to establish a general headquarters to manage and control forces in the area. Despite Massoud rejecting this Dostum created it, creating tensions as a result.
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which means the "carpet is gathered up." Areas under
Junbish control, such as Naqlia base, were frequently cited as suffering serious human rights abuses, including rape, murder and looting. Areas such as Shah Shahid and
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oil fields in northern
Afghanistan, growing to a platoon and then a company until it grew to a division of about 40,000 men by 1989. This division joined the Afghan government and was referred to as
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was assassinated in June by his bodyguard, allegedly at Dostum’s orders. In 1997, a group of
Junbish-i-Milli associated with Rasul’s brother defected under the leadership of General
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It is described as "an organisation heavily peopled with former
Communists and Islamists," and is regarded as somewhat secular and left-leaning. Its voter base is mostly
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When the government of
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July 31, 2016 12:00AM EDT, Afghanistan: Forces Linked to Vice President Terrorize Villagers, Prosecute Militia Members for Killings,
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who controlled a militia regiment, the 54th regiment. Control was mostly maintained from the Naqlia base which was on the road from
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in charge of logistics. Rozi was recalled to Mazar towards the end of 1992 leaving Fauzi in charge. Other major leaders included
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who commanded the Hairatan garrison, Mumin revolted with Dostum’s support. Dostum, through this, took over control of
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in charge of political affairs, General Jura Beg in charge of troop deployments and rotations and General
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the road from Herat to Maimana was taken by the Taliban in July 1998, and then Mazar-e Sharif in August.
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In May 1992 the command structure had General Majid Rozi as the overall military commander, General
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Junbish and its military wing, Division 53 started as a “self-defense unit” for the
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Dostum and Junbish were particularly instrumental in the fall of the
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Casting Shadows: War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity: 1978-2001
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accused the militia of killing, abusing and looting civilians in
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Alliance with Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin and defeat in Kabul (1994)
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who created it in 1992 made from his loyalist remnants from the
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Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy
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it is not clear as to what extent this was done by Junbish.
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Anthony Davis, The Battlegrounds of Northern Afghanistan,
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901:(Report). Congressional Research Service. p. 79.
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during June, accusing them of supporting the Taliban.
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National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan politicians
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Liberation Organization of the People of Afghanistan
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efforts on strengthening his position in the north.
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Capture of Mazar-e Sharif and expansion in the North
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Roundel of Dostum's air force during the Civil War.
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101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
949:http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/46725c962.html
620:, Dostum started to enter into negotiations with
763:Defection of General Abdul Malik Pahlawan (1997)
846:Empires of Mud: War and Warlords of Afghanistan
27:Primarily Uzbek political party in Afghanistan
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745:, Junbish attempted to ally themselves with
608:Massoud and capture of Mazar-e Sharif (1992)
517:. In 1988 Junbish forces replaced departing
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1156:Progressive Democratic Party of Afghanistan
1136:National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan
1077:National Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan
1072:People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1320:Islamic organisations based in Afghanistan
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110:"National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan"
1101:Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan
552:Thee units were joined by many defecting
215:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
1315:Islamic political parties in Afghanistan
1238:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
1181:National Solidarity Party of Afghanistan
1126:National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
602:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
467:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
433:National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
232:National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
1202:Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan
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1116:National Congress Party of Afghanistan
843:Antonio Giustozzi (30 November 2009).
612:In 1992, the new President of Russia,
1171:National Islamic Front of Afghanistan
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825:faced similar problems. In July 2016
808:Junbish was particularly involved in
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1141:National United Party of Afghanistan
908:from the original on 7 November 2013
894:Katzman, Kenneth (23 October 2013).
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99:adding citations to reliable sources
1197:Afghanistan Liberation Organization
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616:withdrew aid to the government of
445:Junbish-i-Milli Islami Afghanistan
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1151:Pashtoons Social Democratic Party
1111:National Coalition of Afghanistan
45:This article has multiple issues.
1131:National Movement of Afghanistan
1018:Political parties in Afghanistan
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1330:Political parties of minorities
1176:Islamic Movement of Afghanistan
1161:Solidarity Party of Afghanistan
1044:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
1269:Progressive Youth Organization
1026:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
943:Open Society Institute (OSI),
741:After increased tensions with
456:political party in Afghanistan
1:
1121:National Front of Afghanistan
849:. Columbia University Press.
383:Organization of Turkic States
670:Battle of Kabul (1992–1994)
521:forces and took control of
447:), sometimes called simply
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1289:Lists of political parties
1207:Watan Party of Afghanistan
879:Jane's Intelligence Review
788:Fall of the Taliban (2001)
631:, with a General Rasul, a
1340:Islamic political parties
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476:, and it is strongest in
469:'s communist government.
441:جنبش ملی اسلامی افغانستان
406:
397:
375:International affiliation
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237:جنبش ملی اسلامی افغانستان
186:This article needs to be
1335:Secularist organizations
525:as well as deploying to
1294:Politics of Afghanistan
1089:Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
747:Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
568:, who were Uzbeks from
411:Politics of Afghanistan
947:, 2005, available at:
679:
618:Dr Mohammad Najibullah
562:Dr. Hissamuddin Hissam
1146:New Afghanistan Party
677:
387:Alliance of Democrats
1094:Hezb-i Islami Khalis
773:Abdul Malik Pahlawan
556:commanders, such as
95:improve this article
1057:Afghan Mellat Party
810:human rights abuses
804:Human rights abuses
775:. Malik joined the
463:Abdul Rashid Dostum
299:Abdul Rashid Dostum
261:Abdul Rashid Dostum
973:2021-12-09 at the
954:2022-01-25 at the
827:Human Rights Watch
796:in 2001 under the
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622:Ahmad Shah Massoud
592:, an officer from
280:Shujauddin Zargham
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1166:Truth and Justice
856:978-0-231-70080-1
798:Northern Alliance
458:. Its founder is
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416:Political parties
365:Turkmen interests
350:Salahuddin Hissam
323:Succeeded by
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837:Further reading
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814:Battle of Kabul
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704:Battle of Kabul
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692:Kabul Airport
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629:General Momim
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614:Boris Yeltsin
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290:Rahila Dostum
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198:November 2012
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112: –
111:
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106:Find sources:
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84:This article
82:
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58:
57:
52:
51:
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41:
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31:
19:
1125:
1084:Hezbi Islami
1067:Hezbe Wahdat
962:
944:
910:. Retrieved
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807:
791:
782:
766:
757:
740:
731:
708:
681:
611:
600:wing of the
551:
519:Soviet Union
508:
471:
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430:
286:Spokesperson
270:Batur Dostum
211:
195:
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138:
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117:
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93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
912:16 November
881:, July 1994
727:Shah Shahid
719:Abdul Chiri
584:Uzbek from
582:Afghan Arab
545:and around
515:Division 53
496:provinces.
276:Chairperson
1309:Categories
1257:Nasr Party
865:References
723:Kart-I Nau
688:Bala Hisar
578:Majid Rozi
576:. General
554:mujaheddin
511:Sheberghan
393:Party flag
369:Secularism
346:Youth wing
308:March 1992
121:newspapers
50:improve it
1248:factions)
823:Kārte Naw
818:Gilam Jam
660:Sar-I Pul
505:Formation
490:Sar-e Pol
421:Elections
337:Newspaper
267:President
56:talk page
971:Archived
952:Archived
903:Archived
767:In 1996
648:Samangan
633:Khalqist
604:(PDPA).
590:Jura Beg
523:Kandahar
494:Samangan
356:Ideology
151:May 2018
1246:Parcham
1034:Taliban
794:Taliban
777:Taliban
656:Jauzjan
644:Baghlan
636:Pashtun
598:Parcham
594:Jowzjan
570:Saripul
543:Paktika
500:History
478:Jowzjan
460:Marshal
451:, is a
449:Junbish
331:Parcham
305:Founded
295:Founder
188:updated
135:scholar
853:
664:Faryab
574:Takhar
539:Gardez
535:Ghazni
492:, and
486:Faryab
474:Uzbeks
453:Turkic
256:Leader
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
1242:Khalq
906:(PDF)
899:(PDF)
652:Balkh
626:Tajik
586:Balkh
580:, an
547:Kabul
531:Logar
527:Khost
482:Balkh
361:Uzbek
142:JSTOR
128:books
1244:and
914:2013
851:ISBN
725:and
698:and
662:and
572:and
437:Dari
431:The
379:UNPO
363:and
327:PDPA
114:news
541:in
97:by
1311::
922:^
886:^
800:.
729:.
706:.
694:,
690:,
686:,
666:.
658:,
654:,
650:,
646:,
564:,
560:,
549:.
537:,
533:,
529:,
488:,
484:,
480:,
443:,
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