Knowledge (XXG)

June 1947 Tasmanian floods

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45:'s annual rainfall of 1,004 millimetres (40 in) is the second highest in 130 years of record and featured two record wet months in March and August but the first few months of 1947 were relatively dry. However, an east coast cyclone on 24 and 25 May set in motion a sequence of low pressure systems that produced almost continuous rainfall over southern and western Tasmania that extended occasionally to the rest of the island, especially on the third and fourth of June when falls reached 70 millimetres (2.8 in) for two days in Hobart and 60 millimetres (2.4 in) in 82:
stored enough water to reduce the level of the Derwent by four feet. However, despite the damage to existing hydroelectric services, the floods did not halt operations to develop the hydroelectric potential of more remote parts of the Central Plateau for the reason noted in the previous paragraph.
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moved rapidly eastwards and intensified, rainfall over Tasmania, which had been consistent ever since the beginning of the month, intensified to the extent of general falls of over 8 inches (200 mm) on the highlands and 3 inches (80 mm) on the southeast coast during the three-day period
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were severe and most rain gauges in the region recorded record daily rainfalls on the 16th, with the highest being 122.7 millimetres (4.8 in) at Waratah in the northwest, which recorded a whopping 522.7 millimetres (20.6 in) for the whole month. Washaways, along with destruction of the
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On the north and east coasts, the flooding did not reach the levels seen in 1929, 1936 or 1955, but nonetheless dislocations of hydroelectric power and road transport were widespread on rivers such as the Mersey, Forth and North and South Esk.
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was affected by its largest floods on record. Although flooding at its peak between 16 and 18 June affected almost all rivers and streams across the island, in the rest of the state, the flooding did not approach the extent of the better-known
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On ground that was already saturated, rivers in the south of Tasmania reached almost unprecedented levels, for instance it is estimated that the Huon reached flows as large as 4,000m/s, larger than the flow of the
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operations were completely washed out and it was notable that without energy for heating in most homes during wet weather with maxima around 10 °C (50 °F) there were no deaths, in part because
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crop was completely lost (replanting was not possible for some time afterwards due to extreme soil erosion in the valley), and it is estimated that over a thousand prime
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Nonetheless, the flooding persisted so severely throughout the south of Tasmania that no reports reached the outside world as major towns like
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These systems produced only localised flooding, but when a strong frontal system that had produced extremely heavy rain in the far south of
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were completely isolated from the sixteenth to the nineteenth of the month and the populations of towns such as
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Brown, J. A. H. (John Alexander Henstridge); Australia. Department of Resources and Energy; Brown, J (1983),
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could reach Queenstown from Hobart and it took over a day and a half beyond the usual time to do so.
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In the isolated West Coast region, washaways on the main transportation route, the
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state's hydroelectricity infrastructure, meant that only one of the scheduled
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The year 1946 had been one of the wettest on record throughout Tasmania:
17: 244: 279: 174:. Vol. CLXV, no. 23, 876. Tasmania. 18 June 1947. p. 21 42: 283: 120: 257:"Swollen Streams Leave Power Schemes Almost Undamaged"; in 33:
were the largest on record and caused considerable damage.
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ending 17 June, a day after the King's Birthday holiday
388: 317: 295: 8: 143:Monthly Rainfall for Hobart (Ellerslie Road) 98:were evacuated. Most of southern Tasmania's 302: 288: 280: 182:– via National Library of Australia. 219: 217: 191: 189: 238: 236: 234: 135: 7: 273:Daily rainfall: Waratah (Mount Road) 199:Australia's surface water resources 106:drowned in the Huonville district. 16:In June 1947 the southern half of 14: 201:, Australian Govt. Pub. Service, 350:1950 Australian rainfall records 154:Manjimup daily rainfall for 1947 263:, Wednesday, 18 June 1947; p. 2 25:. Floods on rivers such as the 522:20th-century floods in Oceania 242:"Worst Flooding in 30 Years"; 1: 502:June 1947 events in Australia 228:; Thursday 19 June 1947; p. 1 466:2022 south eastern Australia 507:1947 disasters in Australia 56:with record daily falls at 538: 471:2023 northern Queensland 411:September 2010 Victoria 512:1947 natural disasters 456:2022 eastern Australia 451:2021 eastern Australia 441:2018 Western Australia 436:2013 eastern Australia 330:1900 Western Australia 335:1909 Western Victoria 110:Elsewhere in Tasmania 461:2022 New South Wales 396:2007 New South Wales 248:; 17 June 1947, p. 1 416:2010 Gascoyne River 406:March 2010 Victoria 311:Floods in Australia 166:"TASMANIAN WEATHER" 492:Floods in Tasmania 421:2010–11 Queensland 355:1955 Hunter Valley 497:1940s in Tasmania 479: 478: 360:1956 Murray River 208:978-0-644-02617-8 54:Western Australia 529: 304: 297: 290: 281: 275: 270: 264: 255: 249: 240: 229: 221: 212: 211: 193: 184: 183: 181: 179: 162: 156: 151: 145: 140: 537: 536: 532: 531: 530: 528: 527: 526: 482: 481: 480: 475: 446:2019 Townsville 431:2011 Wollongong 401:2010 Queensland 384: 380:1998 Townsville 313: 308: 278: 271: 267: 256: 252: 241: 232: 222: 215: 209: 196: 194: 187: 177: 175: 164: 163: 159: 152: 148: 141: 137: 133: 112: 39: 12: 11: 5: 535: 533: 525: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 484: 483: 477: 476: 474: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 392: 390: 386: 385: 383: 382: 377: 375:1998 Katherine 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 321: 319: 315: 314: 309: 307: 306: 299: 292: 284: 277: 276: 265: 250: 230: 213: 207: 185: 157: 146: 134: 132: 129: 111: 108: 80:Lake St. Clair 38: 35: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 534: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 489: 487: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 426:2011 Victoria 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 391: 387: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 370:1974 Brisbane 368: 366: 365:1971 Canberra 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 345:1947 Tasmania 343: 341: 340:1929 Tasmania 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 325:1893 Brisbane 323: 322: 320: 316: 312: 305: 300: 298: 293: 291: 286: 285: 282: 274: 269: 266: 262: 261: 254: 251: 247: 246: 239: 237: 235: 231: 227: 226: 220: 218: 214: 210: 204: 200: 192: 190: 186: 173: 172: 167: 161: 158: 155: 150: 147: 144: 139: 136: 130: 128: 124: 122: 117: 116:Lyell Highway 109: 107: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 84: 81: 76: 75:hydroelectric 72: 68: 62: 59: 55: 50: 48: 44: 36: 34: 32: 28: 24: 19: 517:1940s floods 344: 268: 258: 253: 243: 223: 198: 176:. Retrieved 169: 160: 149: 138: 125: 113: 85: 63: 51: 40: 15: 260:The Mercury 225:The Mercury 171:The Mercury 104:beef cattle 67:Sepik River 23:1929 floods 486:Categories 131:References 96:Bushy Park 71:New Guinea 37:Background 389:Post-2000 92:Geeveston 88:Huonville 318:Pre-2000 58:Manjimup 18:Tasmania 245:The Age 47:Swansea 27:Derwent 205:  178:6 June 43:Hobart 121:buses 203:ISBN 195:See 180:2016 90:and 31:Huon 29:and 100:hop 69:in 488:: 233:^ 216:^ 188:^ 168:. 49:. 303:e 296:t 289:v

Index

Tasmania
1929 floods
Derwent
Huon
Hobart
Swansea
Western Australia
Manjimup
Sepik River
New Guinea
hydroelectric
Lake St. Clair
Huonville
Geeveston
Bushy Park
hop
beef cattle
Lyell Highway
buses
Monthly Rainfall for Hobart (Ellerslie Road)
Manjimup daily rainfall for 1947
"TASMANIAN WEATHER"
The Mercury


ISBN
978-0-644-02617-8


The Mercury

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