3628:
3761:
3742:
3548:. Among the juniper trees themselves, there is increased competition, which results in a decrease in berry production. Herbaceous cover decreases, and junipers are often mistaken for weeds. As a result, several farmers have thinned the juniper trees or removed them completely. However, this reduction did not result in any significant difference on wildlife survival. Some small mammals found it advantageous to have thinner juniper trees, while cutting down the entire tree was not favorable.
66:
378:
38:
7058:
3111:
2915:
3094:
2904:
593:
481:
7068:
629:
7078:
3539:
where there are large, open spaces. Junipers are known to encompass open areas so that they have more exposure to rainfall. Decreases in fires and a lack of livestock grazing are the two major causes of western juniper takeover. This invasion of junipers is driving changes in the environment. For
3530:
valley can be found in dry, rocky locations planted in stony soils. Grazing animals and the villagers are rapidly using up these plants. There are several important features of the leaves and wood of this plant that cause villagers to cut down these trees and make use of them. Additionally, the
559:), the needles merge smoothly with the stem. The needle leaves of junipers are hard and sharp, making the juvenile foliage very prickly to handle. This can be a valuable identification feature in seedlings, as the otherwise very similar juvenile foliage of cypresses (
4750:
Rageot, Maxime; Hussein, Ramadan B.; Beck, Susanne; Altmann-Wendling, Victoria; Ibrahim, Mohammed I. M.; Bahgat, Mahmoud M.; Yousef, Ahmed M.; Mittelstaedt, Katja; Filippi, Jean-Jacques; Buckley, Stephen; Spiteri, Cynthianne; Stockhammer, Philipp W. (2023-02-01).
576:, which means they have seeds, but no flowers or fruits. Depending on the species, the seeds they produce take 1–3 years to develop. The impermeable coat of the seed keeps water from getting in and protects the embryo when dispersed. It can also result in a long
3721:
In drier areas, juniper pollen easily becomes airborne and can be inhaled into the lungs. This pollen can also irritate the skin and cause contact dermatitis. Cross-allergenic reactions are common between juniper pollen and the pollen of all species of
3872:). A juniper-based spirit is made by fermenting juniper berries and water to create a "wine" that is then distilled. This is often sold as a juniper brandy in eastern Europe. Juniper berries are also used as the primary flavor in the liquor
3733:(OPALS) rating of 9 out of 10. Completely male juniper plants have an OPALS rating of 10, and release abundant amounts of pollen. Conversely, all-female juniper plants have an OPALS rating of 1, and are considered "allergy-fighting".
4206:
Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; Yang, Ying-Ying; Yang, Jun-Bo; Yang, Zhi-Yun; Hu, Yi; Ma, Hong; Soltis, Pamela S.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Li, De-Zhu; Smith, Stephen A.; Yi, Ting-Shuang; et al. (2021).
536: in). When juvenile foliage occurs on mature plants, it is most often found on shaded shoots, with adult foliage in full sunlight. Leaves on fast-growing 'whip' shoots are often intermediate between juvenile and adult.
3646:
subjects for parks and gardens. They have been bred over many years to produce a wide range of forms, in terms of colour, shape and size. They include some of the dwarfest (miniature) cultivars. They are also used for
3540:
instance, the ecosystem for other species previously living in the environment and farm animals has been compromised. When junipers increase in population, there is a decrease in woody species like mountain big
3906:
Dense and rot resistant, the irregular trunks of junipers have been used as fence posts and firewood. Stands that produce enough wood for specialty uses generally go under the common name "cedar", including
4377:
Adams, R.P., Al-Farsi, A. & Schwarzbach, A.E. (2014). Confirmation of the southern-most population of
Juniperus seravschanica in Oman by DNA sequencing of nrDNA and four cpDNA regions Phytologia 96:
3911:, the "red cedar" that is used widely in cedar drawers and closets. The lack of space or a hyphen between the words "red" and "cedar" is sometimes used to indicate that this species is not a true cedar (
584:
allows it to be passed down through the digestive system without being destroyed along the way. These seeds last a long time, as they can be dispersed long distances over the course of a few years.
3776:
Most species of juniper are flexible and have a high compression strength-to-weight ratio. This has made the wood a traditional choice for the construction of hunting bows among some of the
7114:
2895:
species, in opposite pairs or whorls of three, and the juvenile needle-like leaves are not jointed at the base (including in the few that have only needle-like leaves; see below right).
4444:
Rawat, Yashwant S.; Everson, Colin S. (2012-10-01). "Ecological status and uses of juniper species in the cold desert environment of the Lahaul valley, North-western
Himalaya, India".
4389:
4276:
6951:
3839:), where the smoke of burning juniper, accompanied by traditional prayers and other customary rites, is used to cleanse, bless, and protect the household and its inhabitants.
5138:
Cantrell, Charles L.; Zheljazkov, Valtcho D.; Carvalho, Camila R.; Astatkie, Tess; Jeliazkova, Ekaterina A.; Rosa, Luiz H. (9 September 2014). Chang, Ing-Feng (ed.).
10558:
4066:
Chamber, J.C.; Vander Wall, S.B.; Schupp, E.W. (1999). "Seed and seedling ecology of pinon and juniper species in the pygmy woodlands of western North
America".
10597:
7107:
3842:
Local people in Lahaul Valley present juniper leaves to their deities as a folk tradition. It is also useful as a folk remedy for pains and aches, as well as
580:
that is usually broken by physically damaging the seed coat. Dispersal can occur from being swallowed whole by frugivores and mammals. The resistance of the
6941:
5387:
10506:
7162:
7100:
675:– about 60 species with variously coloured seed cones with 1 to 13 seeds; species about equally divided between the eastern and western hemispheres
4149:
Yang, Yong; Ferguson, David Kay; Liu, Bing; Mao, Kang-Shan; Gao, Lian-Ming; Zhang, Shou-Zhou; Wan, Tao; Rushforth, Keith; Zhang, Zhi-Xiang (2022).
10571:
10519:
10646:
8256:
4396:
5433:
5122:
5042:
4989:
4955:
4047:
4977:
4862:
Christensen, Nedra K; Sorenson, ANN W; Hendricks, Deloy G; Munger, Ronald (1998). "Juniper Ash as a Source of
Calcium in the Navajo Diet".
7071:
4548:
Miller, Richard F.; Svejcar, Tony J.; Rose, Jeffrey A. (2000). "Impacts of
Western Juniper on Plant Community Composition and Structure".
4724:
6926:
3777:
3798:
458:. In some species, these "berries" are red-brown or orange, but in most, they are blue; they are often aromatic and can be used as a
6956:
5309:
5295:
5281:
4734:
3794:
Embalming vessels in the burial chambers from a 26th
Dynasty embalming workshop at Saqqara have shown the usage of Juniper oil/tar.
320:
6931:
462:. The seed maturation time varies between species from 6 to 18 months after pollination. The male cones are similar to the other
10545:
6936:
4681:
10576:
10584:
7141:
6946:
6656:
5674:
4899:"Intake of Nutrients and Food Sources of Nutrients among the Navajo: Findings from the Navajo Health and Nutrition Survey"
3627:
10145:
9225:
8758:
8626:
7167:
7157:
6283:
477:
several times each year. Different junipers bloom in autumn, while most pollinate from early winter until late spring.
10418:
9315:
4320:
4208:
3864:
Juniper berries are a spice used in a wide variety of culinary dishes and are best known for the primary flavoring in
4897:
Ballew, Carol; White, Linda L.; Strauss, Karen F.; Benson, Lois J.; Mendlein, James M.; Mokdad, Ali H. (1997-10-01).
10659:
10108:
8249:
6133:
5013:
3760:
3363:
65:
10602:
4726:
Beware the Evil Eye Volume 1: The Evil Eye in the Bible and the
Ancient World—Introduction, Mesopotamia, and Egypt
4634:
Gallo, Travis; Stinson, Lani T.; Pejchar, Liba (2016). "Pinyon-juniper removal has long-term effects on mammals".
9295:
9275:
9255:
9245:
9235:
9155:
8989:
8949:
8872:
8863:
8371:
6961:
6099:
5426:
3899:
A tea can be made from the young twigs. Twigs or needles are used to flavour the traditional
Finnish junperbeer,
3730:
3527:
10664:
4495:
Belsky, A. Joy (1996). "Viewpoint: Western
Juniper Expansion: Is It a Threat to Arid Northwestern Ecosystems?".
516:–1 in) long, on mature plants the leaves are overlapping like (mostly) tiny scales, measuring 2–4 mm (
10231:
10193:
9305:
9215:
9185:
9165:
8959:
8689:
8351:
7152:
3825:
20:
9032:
2735:
Needle-leaf junipers; the adult leaves are needle-like, in whorls of three, and jointed at the base. Species:
3850:. They are reported to collect large amounts of juniper leaves and wood for building and religious purposes.
3784:
region. These bow staves are typically backed with sinew to provide tension strength that the wood may lack.
3421:
10493:
9195:
8835:
8778:
8768:
8735:
8497:
8361:
8304:
8294:
6313:
5461:
5456:
3921:
3501:
3056:
642:
9669:
7081:
4816:
McCabe, Melvina; Gohdes, Dorothy; Morgan, Frank; Eakin, Joanne; Sanders, Margaret; Schmitt, Cheryl (2005).
2277:
10498:
10480:
10361:
10291:
9999:
9976:
9888:
9858:
9818:
9758:
9589:
9519:
9285:
9265:
9132:
9102:
8999:
8979:
8437:
8394:
7092:
7038:
6119:
6089:
6084:
5790:
5403:
5066:
4209:"Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms"
3671:
3532:
3305:
3281:
3237:
3181:
3016:
2960:
2331:
1618:
1438:
1337:
1177:
506:) have two types of leaves; seedlings and some twigs of older trees have needle-like leaves 5–25 mm (
357:. The highest-known juniper forest occurs at an altitude of 4,900 metres (16,100 ft) in southeastern
3431:
2176:
687:
A new classification of gymnosperms published in 2022 recognised the sections as three separate genera:
10633:
10485:
9868:
9788:
9748:
9718:
9688:
9629:
9431:
9205:
9175:
9112:
9062:
9042:
8915:
8825:
8646:
8603:
8242:
6104:
5953:
5815:
5727:
4817:
4413:
4292:
3741:
3578:
3471:
3441:
3371:
3289:
3205:
3173:
3149:
3125:
3048:
2841:
2558:
2365:
1706:
1492:
1357:
1310:
1157:
53:
45:
9928:
3451:
3349:
3411:
490:
shoots, with juvenile (needle-like) leaves (left), adult scale leaves, and immature male cones (right)
10612:
10524:
10454:
10268:
10169:
9954:
9946:
9918:
9898:
9838:
9728:
9579:
9499:
9441:
9371:
9072:
8969:
8925:
8905:
8895:
8788:
8666:
8636:
8527:
8467:
8457:
8447:
8314:
7061:
6966:
6850:
6741:
6235:
5915:
5895:
5835:
5419:
5155:
4764:
4698:
4643:
4606:
4453:
4336:
4231:
4223:
4162:
4075:
3802:
3701:
3687:
3461:
3381:
3329:
3313:
3265:
3157:
3115:
3103:
3008:
2944:
2868:
2817:
2538:
2511:
2428:
2149:
2086:
1832:
1771:
1411:
551:), all the foliage is of the juvenile needle-like type, with no scale leaves. In some of these (e.g.
502:
338:
10335:
10085:
10062:
9908:
9878:
9848:
9828:
9708:
9649:
9619:
9549:
9539:
9489:
9451:
9421:
9052:
9022:
8712:
8557:
8477:
8427:
6691:
6686:
6220:
6205:
6185:
6180:
6056:
5938:
4981:
3657:
3588:
3511:
3491:
3401:
3391:
3321:
3297:
3273:
3245:
3141:
3072:
3040:
2984:
2976:
2936:
2919:
2860:
2833:
2448:
2196:
2122:
2005:
1888:
1726:
1465:
1105:
1085:
941:
905:
885:
815:
486:
342:
10723:
10695:
10651:
10325:
10315:
10032:
9808:
9798:
9778:
9768:
9659:
9639:
9411:
9401:
9391:
9338:
9122:
9092:
9082:
8656:
8517:
8487:
7147:
6749:
6259:
6195:
5820:
5775:
5547:
5507:
5251:
5034:
5007:
4575:
4530:
4522:
4477:
4360:
4257:
4091:
3936:
3708:
3664:
3594:
3481:
3253:
3221:
3213:
3197:
3189:
3080:
3064:
2774:
2754:
2716:
2484:
1908:
1645:
1512:
1240:
1220:
1058:
961:
757:
661:
547:
383:
212:
186:
60:
10638:
4319:
Uckele, Kathryn A.; Adams, Robert P.; Schwarzbach, Andrea E. & Parchman, Thomas L. (2021).
10620:
10563:
10431:
9738:
9599:
9569:
9509:
8807:
8547:
8507:
8417:
7923:
7043:
6900:
6880:
6731:
6711:
6298:
6041:
5765:
5607:
5342:
5305:
5291:
5277:
5243:
5191:
5173:
5118:
5048:
5038:
4995:
4985:
4951:
4928:
4920:
4879:
4844:
4798:
4780:
4730:
4677:
4469:
4352:
4249:
4188:
4043:
4015:
3229:
3165:
3098:
3024:
3000:
2952:
2304:
2066:
2032:
1852:
10625:
10052:
10022:
9609:
9559:
9529:
9461:
9381:
8276:
7963:
7124:
6701:
6676:
6651:
6621:
6278:
5860:
5755:
5522:
5332:
5233:
5181:
5163:
4910:
4871:
4834:
4788:
4772:
4651:
4614:
4565:
4557:
4512:
4504:
4461:
4344:
4280:
4241:
4178:
4170:
4113:
4083:
4005:
3997:
3821:
3694:
3643:
3032:
2992:
2968:
2825:
2793:
2385:
1798:
1679:
851:
795:
285:
3988:
Hampe, Hampe; Petit, Re´my J. (2010). "Cryptic forest refugia on the 'Roof of the World'".
10160:
9698:
8680:
8580:
8109:
8006:
7817:
7437:
7406:
7033:
6646:
6582:
6356:
6076:
6046:
6006:
5920:
5622:
4305:
3943:
that may vary from colorless to yellow or pale green. Some of its chemical components are
3611:
3553:
3133:
1283:
377:
354:
10399:
5321:(Cupressaceae): variable diversification rates and multiple intercontinental dispersals"
5159:
4768:
4647:
4610:
4457:
4340:
4227:
4166:
4079:
660:– 14 species with blue or red seed cones, often with 3 seeds; 12 species native to the
37:
10184:
9146:
8726:
8537:
8199:
8074:
7999:
7012:
7002:
6910:
6870:
6666:
6661:
6626:
6577:
6552:
6542:
6532:
6346:
6109:
5805:
5627:
5612:
5597:
5532:
5497:
5397:
5381:
5186:
5139:
4793:
4752:
4699:"Reconsidering the process for bow-stave removal from juniper trees in the Great Basin"
4183:
4150:
3583:
3562:
2928:
641:
The genus has been divided into sections in somewhat different ways. A system based on
470:
90:
4875:
3868:(and responsible for gin's name, which is a shortening of the Dutch word for juniper,
10717:
10282:
10213:
10099:
10042:
8940:
8854:
8749:
8342:
8333:
8192:
8150:
8127:
8102:
8051:
8033:
7943:
7754:
7694:
7680:
7629:
7595:
7321:
6982:
6875:
6845:
6547:
6517:
6512:
6502:
6449:
6303:
6288:
6250:
6200:
6190:
5943:
5900:
5657:
5582:
5492:
5487:
5337:
5316:
4948:
The Silver Bough, Vol.3: A Calendar of
Scottish National Festivals, Halloween to Yule
4825:
4595:"Consequences of pinyon and juniper woodland reduction for wildlife in North America"
4481:
4364:
4261:
4001:
3956:
3940:
3859:
3806:
565:
423:
192:
170:
153:
5255:
4534:
4284:
4095:
10700:
10250:
10127:
8816:
8385:
8266:
8067:
8017:
7983:
7932:
7914:
7853:
7768:
7733:
7726:
7701:
7652:
7586:
6795:
6726:
6681:
6671:
6636:
6567:
6562:
6522:
6494:
6429:
6414:
6351:
6323:
6267:
6263:
6255:
5925:
5905:
5642:
5617:
5602:
5562:
5527:
3764:
3607:
612:
496:
463:
415:
330:
178:
143:
10436:
10423:
10410:
5168:
5028:
4655:
4619:
4594:
2711:
Cones with 3 seeds fused together; needles with two stomatal bands. One species:
10687:
10589:
10532:
10393:
10259:
10136:
9990:
9967:
8703:
8171:
8157:
8060:
8026:
7992:
7892:
7885:
7871:
7826:
7808:
7747:
7719:
7673:
7666:
7659:
7539:
7493:
7446:
7397:
7335:
7314:
7199:
7017:
7007:
6895:
6721:
6706:
6572:
6557:
6507:
6454:
6419:
6361:
6308:
6240:
5981:
5697:
5647:
5442:
4839:
4348:
3948:
3781:
3753:
3603:
3599:
3573:
3110:
2914:
653:– 1 species with large, blue, woody, 3-seeded cones; native to the Mediterranean
598:
541:
133:
4776:
4245:
3093:
8886:
8617:
8285:
8234:
8178:
8164:
8081:
7972:
7789:
7775:
7645:
7514:
7500:
7356:
7307:
7253:
7190:
7181:
7128:
6905:
6860:
6641:
6587:
6537:
6527:
6479:
6469:
6424:
6366:
6331:
6271:
6026:
6016:
6011:
5875:
5830:
5679:
5592:
5557:
5238:
5209:
5052:
4915:
4898:
4465:
4321:"Genome-wide RAD sequencing resolves the evolutionary history of serrate leaf
4236:
4174:
3787:
Ancient Mesopotamians believed that juniper oil could be used to ward off the
3749:
2903:
592:
573:
407:
103:
5177:
5140:"Dual Extraction of Essential Oil and Podophyllotoxin from Creeping Juniper (
4999:
4924:
4784:
4473:
2889:
Scale-leaf junipers; adult leaves are mostly scale-like, similar to those of
10467:
10076:
9352:
9013:
8408:
8206:
8185:
8136:
8116:
7761:
7618:
7417:
7342:
7273:
7244:
7235:
6840:
6810:
6805:
6696:
6631:
6474:
6459:
6434:
6245:
6225:
6170:
6160:
6094:
6066:
6001:
5637:
5572:
5517:
5512:
5502:
3944:
3541:
2924:
2891:
581:
561:
480:
411:
399:
366:
362:
10677:
10384:
5373:
5346:
5247:
5195:
4848:
4802:
4753:"Biomolecular analyses enable new insights into ancient Egyptian embalming"
4356:
4253:
4192:
4019:
5365:
5030:
Northwest Trees: Identifying & Understanding the Region's Native Trees
4971:
4932:
4883:
4151:"Recent advances on phylogenomics of gymnosperms and a new classification"
628:
10672:
10378:
10306:
10222:
9329:
8594:
8095:
8040:
7952:
7837:
7740:
7604:
7470:
7388:
6820:
6800:
6790:
6444:
6409:
6145:
6021:
5948:
5890:
5855:
5850:
5747:
5666:
5577:
5542:
5537:
3952:
3925:
3881:
3843:
3836:
3832:
3810:
3788:
3536:
577:
427:
334:
10446:
4570:
4517:
10511:
8571:
8088:
7878:
7611:
7553:
7461:
7379:
7328:
6997:
6992:
6885:
6855:
6815:
6759:
6613:
6592:
6484:
6439:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6371:
6341:
6336:
6210:
6114:
6051:
5996:
5885:
5840:
5795:
5717:
5692:
5587:
5567:
5092:
4579:
4526:
4087:
4010:
3893:
3873:
3828:
3814:
3723:
270:
123:
113:
3526:
Juniper plants thrive in a variety of environments. The junipers from
10537:
7782:
7687:
7486:
7426:
7212:
6987:
6716:
6464:
6215:
6165:
6061:
6031:
5971:
5845:
5770:
5732:
5685:
5552:
5470:
3929:
3913:
3889:
3847:
3648:
3616:
474:
403:
350:
346:
10550:
10355:
4561:
4508:
5396:
3557:
rust disease and can be a serious problem for those people growing
10472:
10013:
8143:
7899:
7567:
7560:
7546:
7521:
7507:
7349:
7289:
7262:
6865:
6774:
6769:
6754:
6175:
5966:
5959:
5930:
5910:
5880:
5865:
5825:
5810:
5800:
5785:
5780:
5760:
5737:
5712:
5632:
3900:
3877:
3759:
3740:
3626:
3569:
3558:
3545:
3109:
3092:
2913:
2902:
627:
591:
479:
459:
419:
395:
376:
358:
274:
77:
3813:. Juniper ash has also been historically consumed as a source of
3642:
Junipers are among the most popular conifers to be cultivated as
6764:
6293:
6230:
6155:
6036:
5991:
5986:
5722:
5466:
4946:
McNeill, F. Marian (1961). "X Hogmany Rites and Superstitions".
3885:
3535:
plants, a particular species in the juniper genus, are found in
3366:
accepts the following additional species to those listed above:
455:
394:, 20–40 metres (66–131 feet) tall, to columnar or low-spreading
391:
10359:
8238:
7096:
5415:
5214:
extract, Juniperus oxycedrus extract, Juniperus oxycedrus tar,
3876:. Juniper berry sauce is often a popular flavoring choice for
2813:– cones with 3 separate seeds; needles with two stomatal bands
10459:
6890:
6381:
6150:
5976:
5870:
5702:
5411:
5380:
3865:
2750:– cones with 3 separate seeds; needles with one stomatal band
624:, needles merging smoothly with the stem, not jointed at base)
555:), the needles are jointed at the base, while in others (e.g.
306:
291:
5360:
309:
288:
3729:
Monoecious juniper plants are highly allergenic, with an
300:
5315:
Mao, K.; Hao, G.; Liu, J.; Adams, R. P.; Milne (2010).
4112:
Adams, Robert P. & Schwarzbach, Andrea E. (2013).
6952:
International Federation of Building and Wood Workers
569:) and other related genera are soft and not prickly.
321:
312:
297:
4818:"Herbal therapies and diabetes among Navajo Indians"
454:
inches) long, with one to 12 unwinged, hard-shelled
422:-like coalescing scales which fuse together to form
303:
10368:
10305:
10281:
10258:
10248:
10221:
10211:
10183:
10159:
10135:
10125:
10098:
10075:
10012:
9989:
9966:
9945:
9474:
9360:
9351:
9328:
9145:
9012:
8939:
8885:
8862:
8852:
8815:
8805:
8748:
8725:
8702:
8679:
8616:
8593:
8570:
8407:
8384:
8341:
8331:
8284:
8274:
8126:
8050:
8016:
7982:
7962:
7942:
7922:
7913:
7863:
7845:
7836:
7816:
7807:
7711:
7637:
7628:
7594:
7585:
7531:
7478:
7469:
7460:
7436:
7416:
7396:
7387:
7378:
7299:
7281:
7272:
7252:
7243:
7234:
7198:
7189:
7180:
7026:
6975:
6919:
6833:
6783:
6740:
6612:
6605:
6493:
6380:
6322:
6132:
6075:
5746:
5665:
5656:
5480:
5449:
4325:
and reveals discordance with chloroplast phylogeny"
4042:. Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press. pp. 131–133.
337:, between 50 and 67 species of junipers are widely
294:
4706:Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology
664:, one endemic to North America, and one species,
645:data from 2013 and earlier used three sections:
5376:Photos of cones and foliage of selected species
5027:Arno, Stephen F.; Hammerly, Ramona P. (2020) .
8250:
7108:
5427:
3651:. Some species found in cultivation include:
473:7 through 10, junipers can bloom and release
8:
5288:World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers
4864:Journal of the American Dietetic Association
4107:
4105:
4950:. Glasgow: William MacLellan. p. 113.
3924:technique used in Northern Europe, e.g. at
3568:Juniper is the exclusive food plant of the
10356:
10255:
10218:
10132:
9357:
8859:
8812:
8338:
8281:
8257:
8243:
8235:
7919:
7842:
7813:
7634:
7591:
7475:
7466:
7393:
7384:
7278:
7249:
7240:
7204:
7195:
7186:
7177:
7115:
7101:
7093:
6609:
6138:
5662:
5434:
5420:
5412:
5274:Junipers of the World: The genus Juniperus
5210:"Final report on the safety assessment of
390:Junipers vary in size and shape from tall
36:
27:
5336:
5302:Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys
5237:
5185:
5167:
4914:
4838:
4792:
4618:
4569:
4516:
4235:
4182:
4009:
6942:Building and Wood Workers' International
4973:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
8690:
4667:
4665:
4275:Stull, Gregory W.; et al. (2021).
4033:
4031:
4029:
3968:
2864:– Western prickly juniper, cade juniper
398:with long, trailing branches. They are
10194:
9316:
9306:
9296:
9286:
9276:
9266:
9256:
9246:
9236:
9226:
9216:
9206:
9196:
9186:
9176:
9166:
9156:
8736:
5117:(2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis.
5005:
4301:
4290:
10292:
10109:
9000:
8990:
8980:
8970:
8960:
8950:
8789:
8779:
8769:
8759:
8372:
8362:
8352:
5317:"Diversification and biogeography of
5073:. Missouri Department of Conservation
4723:Elliott, John H. (11 November 2015).
4593:Bombaci, Sara; Pejchar, Liba (2016).
4439:
4437:
4329:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
3145:– redberry juniper, roseberry juniper
610:, needles 'jointed' at base). Right,
7:
10613:03411e17-a31e-4222-b70e-482e853b98cd
8873:
8836:
8826:
8395:
7077:
4978:United States Department of the Army
4277:"main.dated.supermatrix.tree.T9.tre"
4061:
4059:
3615:feed on the bark around injuries or
3333:– eastern juniper, eastern redcedar
10269:
10146:
10000:
9977:
8713:
7067:
6927:American Association of Woodturners
4674:Traditional Bowyers Bible, Volume 2
4118:using nrDNA and four cpDNA regions"
2530:
2503:
2476:
2420:
2413:
2357:
2350:
2323:
2296:
2269:
2168:
2141:
2114:
2058:
2051:
2024:
1997:
1990:
1880:
1824:
1817:
1790:
1763:
1698:
1671:
1664:
1637:
1610:
1603:
1484:
1457:
1430:
1403:
1329:
1302:
1275:
1268:
1212:
1205:
1149:
1142:
1077:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1028:
933:
877:
870:
843:
787:
780:
748:
741:
734:
418:are very distinctive, with fleshy,
402:with needle-like and/or scale-like
10665:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60436243-2
9955:
8926:
8916:
8906:
8896:
8667:
8657:
8647:
8637:
8627:
8315:
8305:
8295:
3920:Juniper in weave is a traditional
3831:rites, such as those performed at
3799:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
2797:– Temple juniper or needle juniper
596:Juniper needles, magnified. Left,
14:
10086:
9929:
9919:
9909:
9899:
9889:
9879:
9869:
9859:
9849:
9839:
9829:
9819:
9809:
9799:
9789:
9779:
9769:
9759:
9749:
9739:
9729:
9719:
9709:
9699:
9689:
9670:
9660:
9650:
9640:
9630:
9620:
9610:
9600:
9590:
9580:
9570:
9560:
9550:
9540:
9530:
9520:
9510:
9500:
9490:
9462:
9452:
9442:
9432:
9422:
9412:
9402:
9392:
9382:
9372:
9133:
9123:
9113:
9103:
9093:
9083:
9073:
9063:
9053:
9043:
9033:
9023:
8558:
8548:
8538:
8528:
8518:
8508:
8498:
8488:
8478:
8468:
8458:
8448:
8438:
8428:
8418:
6957:National Wood Carvers Association
5115:The Ecology of Building Materials
5033:(field guide ed.). Seattle:
3820:Juniper is traditionally used in
3551:Some junipers are susceptible to
2154:(von Siebold ex Endlicher) Miquel
10336:
10326:
10316:
10232:
9339:
8604:
7076:
7066:
7057:
7056:
6932:Architectural Woodwork Institute
5338:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03351.x
4002:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03112.x
3119:in October laden with ripe cones
683:was further divided into clades.
284:
64:
10170:
8581:
4390:"Phytologia (April 2010) 92(1)"
4285:10.6084/m9.figshare.14547354.v1
3106:, Rock Creek Canyon, California
6937:British Woodworking Federation
5304:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
3752:for scale, showing the narrow
365:, creating one of the highest
1:
10063:
10053:
10043:
10033:
10023:
6947:Caricature Carvers of America
4876:10.1016/s0002-8223(98)00077-7
4729:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
4636:Forest Ecology and Management
4599:Forest Ecology and Management
1731:saltuaria Rehder & Wilson
5169:10.1371/journal.pone.0106057
4697:Millar CI, Smith KT (2017).
4676:. Lyons Press. p. 117.
4656:10.1016/j.foreco.2016.06.029
4620:10.1016/j.foreco.2016.01.018
4423:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
4840:10.2337/diacare.28.6.1534-a
4550:Journal of Range Management
4497:Journal of Range Management
4446:Journal of Mountain Science
4349:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107022
4040:The Allergy-Fighting Garden
1443:(Martínez) Gaussen ex Adams
856:von Siebold & Zuccarini
10740:
5374:Arboretum de Villardebelle
4777:10.1038/s41586-022-05663-4
4421:Plants of the World Online
4246:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4
3976:Sunset Western Garden Book
3857:
3364:Plants of the World Online
3129:– Mexican one-seed juniper
3052:– Himalayan pencil juniper
424:a berrylike structure
18:
7207:
7176:
7136:
7052:
6962:Society of Wood Engravers
6141:
5239:10.1080/10915810160233758
5037:. pp. 177, 179–180.
4466:10.1007/s11629-012-2274-0
4237:10.1101/2021.03.13.435279
4175:10.1016/j.pld.2022.05.003
3896:, and other game dishes.
3731:Ogren Plant Allergy Scale
3217:– Mexican weeping juniper
2972:– Himalayan black juniper
2837:– Chinese prickly juniper
2555:
2535:
2528:
2508:
2501:
2481:
2474:
2445:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2382:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2328:
2321:
2301:
2294:
2274:
2267:
2193:
2173:
2166:
2146:
2139:
2119:
2112:
2083:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2029:
2022:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1905:
1885:
1878:
1849:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1795:
1788:
1768:
1761:
1723:
1703:
1696:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1642:
1635:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1509:
1489:
1482:
1462:
1455:
1435:
1428:
1408:
1401:
1354:
1334:
1327:
1307:
1300:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1237:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1174:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1102:
1082:
1075:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1026:
958:
938:
931:
902:
882:
875:
868:
848:
841:
812:
800:Webb & Berthelot 1848
792:
785:
778:
754:
746:
739:
345:as far south as tropical
218:
211:
204:
199:
184:
177:
61:Scientific classification
59:
44:
35:
30:
8630:. austrocaledonicus
5232:(Suppl 2): 41–56. 2001.
5093:"Cedars - Trees of Reed"
4903:The Journal of Nutrition
4672:Hamm, Jim (March 2001).
3778:Native American cultures
3317:– Rocky Mountain juniper
2829:– Canary Islands juniper
1913:Buchanan-Hamilton ex Don
1857:Buchanan-Hamilton ex Don
329:) of the cypress family
273:trees and shrubs in the
21:Juniper (disambiguation)
10149:. glyptostroboides
5388:Encyclopædia Britannica
4916:10.1093/jn/127.10.2085s
3767:factory, United Kingdom
3422:Juniperus morrisonicola
3362:As of April 2022,
3057:Juniperus seravschanica
466:, with 6 to 20 scales.
10235:. cryptomerioides
7039:Frameless construction
6120:Wood-plastic composite
5404:Encyclopedia Americana
5391:(11th ed.). 1911.
5366:Gymnosperm Database –
5276:. Victoria: Trafford.
5142:Juniperus horizontalis
5012:: CS1 maint: others (
4300:Cite journal requires
4038:Ogren, Thomas (2015).
3817:by the Navajo people.
3768:
3757:
3672:Juniperus horizontalis
3639:
3502:Juniperus tsukusiensis
3486:Britton & P.Wilson
3306:Juniperus saltillensis
3282:Juniperus occidentalis
3238:Juniperus horizontalis
3182:Juniperus coahuilensis
3120:
3107:
3017:Juniperus pseudosabina
3004:– East African juniper
2961:Juniperus foetidissima
2931:
2911:
2282:(Cheng & Fu) Adams
1623:Fisch. & von Meyer
643:molecular phylogenetic
633:
625:
539:In some species (e.g.
491:
387:
10634:Paleobiology Database
9036:. austrotibetica
8762:. cedarbergensis
5361:Junipers of the world
5272:Adams, R. P. (2004).
5113:Berge, Bjørn (2009).
3858:Further information:
3772:Ethnic and herbal use
3763:
3744:
3630:
3579:Bucculatrix inusitata
3574:moths and butterflies
3472:Juniperus przewalskii
3442:Juniperus navicularis
3372:Juniperus canariensis
3290:Juniperus osteosperma
3206:Juniperus durangensis
3174:Juniperus californica
3153:– West Indies juniper
3150:Juniperus barbadensis
3126:Juniperus angosturana
3113:
3096:
3049:Juniperus semiglobosa
2917:
2906:
2872:– large-berry juniper
2842:Juniperus lutchuensis
631:
595:
483:
430:), 4–27 millimetres (
406:. They can be either
380:
353:, parts of Asia, and
225:Antoine & Kotschy
54:Nevada, United States
50:Juniperus osteosperma
10066:. sutchuenensis
9892:. saltillensis
9862:. occidentalis
9822:. horizontalis
9762:. coahuilensis
9593:. pseudosabina
9523:. foetidissima
9229:. guadalupensis
8501:. neocaledonica
6967:Timber Framers Guild
5821:Australian Blackwood
5220:Juniperus virginiana
4984:. 2009. p. 63.
4068:The Botanical Review
3935:Juniper berries are
3909:Juniperus virginiana
3803:traditional medicine
3748:wood pieces, with a
3702:Juniperus scopulorum
3688:Juniperus procumbens
3561:trees, an alternate
3462:Juniperus polycarpos
3456:(Martínez) R.P.Adams
3337:Juniperus virginiana
3330:Juniperus virginiana
3325:– Standley's juniper
3314:Juniperus scopulorum
3266:Juniperus monosperma
3259:Juniperus scopulorum
3177:– California juniper
3158:Juniperus bermudiana
3116:Juniperus virginiana
3009:Juniperus procumbens
2988:– Phoenicean juniper
2945:Juniperus convallium
2869:Juniperus macrocarpa
2818:Juniperus brevifolia
2489:Britton & Wilson
2037:Hochst. ex Endlicher
494:Many junipers (e.g.
381:Cones and leaves of
19:For other uses, see
10173:. sempervirens
10112:. vietnamensis
10036:. occidentalis
9872:. osteosperma
9792:. durangensis
9752:. californica
9722:. barbadensis
9692:. angosturana
9673:. wallichiana
9633:. semiglobosa
9435:. lutchuensis
9319:. stephensonii
9136:. vietnamensis
9106:. sempervirens
8876:. nootkatensis
8607:. cupressoides
8441:. columellaris
8308:. selaginoides
8298:. cupressoides
6687:Hammer-headed tenon
6206:Janka hardness test
5300:Farjon, A. (2005).
5286:Farjon, A. (2001).
5216:Juniperus phoenicea
5160:2014PLoSO...9j6057C
5071:MDC Discover Nature
5067:"Eastern Red Cedar"
4982:Skyhorse Publishing
4909:(10): 2085S–2093S.
4769:2023Natur.614..287R
4648:2016ForEM.377...93G
4611:2016ForEM.365...34B
4458:2012JMouS...9..676R
4341:2021MolPE.15607022U
4228:2021NatPl...7.1015S
4167:2022PlDiv..44..340Y
4080:1999BotRv..65....1C
3805:; for instance the
3658:Juniperus chinensis
3589:Chionodes electella
3512:Juniperus turbinata
3492:Juniperus taxifolia
3432:Juniperus mucronata
3402:Juniperus gracilior
3392:Juniperus deltoides
3322:Juniperus standleyi
3298:Juniperus pinchotii
3274:Juniperus monticola
3246:Juniperus jaliscana
3201:– alligator juniper
3142:Juniperus arizonica
3073:Juniperus thurifera
3041:Juniperus saltuaria
3028:– Himalayan juniper
2985:Juniperus phoenicea
2980:– Komarov's juniper
2977:Juniperus komarovii
2937:Juniperus chinensis
2920:Juniperus phoenicea
2909:Juniperus chinensis
2861:Juniperus oxycedrus
2847:Juniperus taxifolia
2834:Juniperus formosana
1776:Rehder & Wilson
487:Juniperus chinensis
343:Northern Hemisphere
333:. Depending on the
9922:. virginiana
9902:. scopulorum
9842:. monosperma
9732:. bermudiana
9583:. procumbens
9503:. convallium
9445:. macrocarpa
9375:. brevifolia
9116:. tonkinensis
9066:. duclouxiana
9046:. cashmeriana
8993:. taiwanensis
8953:. formosensis
8375:. pyramidalis
7123:Classification of
5548:Japanese carpentry
5212:Juniperus communis
5035:Mountaineers Books
4088:10.1007/bf02856556
3949:aromatic compounds
3769:
3758:
3746:Juniperus communis
3709:Juniperus squamata
3665:Juniperus communis
3640:
3595:Chionodes viduella
3482:Juniperus saxicola
3416:Lemée & H.Lév.
3376:Guyot & Mathou
3358:Additional species
3343:– Southern juniper
3309:– Saltillo juniper
3277:– mountain juniper
3269:– one-seed juniper
3254:Juniperus maritima
3241:– creeping juniper
3222:Juniperus gamboana
3214:Juniperus flaccida
3198:Juniperus deppeana
3190:Juniperus comitana
3185:– Coahuila juniper
3169:– Blanco's juniper
3121:
3108:
3081:Juniperus tibetica
3065:Juniperus squamata
3020:– Xinjiang juniper
2964:– stinking juniper
2932:
2912:
2775:Juniperus conferta
2762:Juniperus communis
2755:Juniperus communis
2717:Juniperus drupacea
662:eastern hemisphere
634:
626:
492:
388:
384:Juniperus communis
187:Juniperus communis
10711:
10710:
10621:Open Tree of Life
10362:Taxon identifiers
10353:
10352:
10349:
10348:
10339:. mucronatum
10244:
10243:
10207:
10206:
10121:
10120:
10056:. standishii
10026:. koraiensis
10003:. articulata
9980:. orientalis
9941:
9940:
9912:. standleyi
9882:. pinchotii
9852:. monticola
9832:. jaliscana
9712:. arizonica
9681:New World Species
9653:. thurifera
9623:. saltuaria
9553:. phoenicea
9543:. komarovii
9493:. chinensis
9483:Old World Species
9455:. oxycedrus
9425:. formosana
9299:. revealiana
9279:. nevadensis
9259:. macrocarpa
9249:. macnabiana
9239:. lusitanica
9159:. abramsiana
9076:. dupreziana
8963:. lawsoniana
8919:. macrolepis
8848:
8847:
8839:. lanceolata
8808:Cunninghamioideae
8801:
8800:
8650:. chevalieri
8531:. rhomboidea
8471:. macleayana
8461:. endlicheri
8451:. drummondii
8355:. acuminatus
8327:
8326:
8232:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8224:
8223:
8220:
8219:
8216:
8215:
7924:Cunninghamioideae
7909:
7908:
7803:
7802:
7799:
7798:
7581:
7580:
7577:
7576:
7456:
7455:
7374:
7373:
7370:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7230:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7222:
7221:
7090:
7089:
7044:Green woodworking
6901:Wood preservation
6829:
6828:
6732:Tongue and groove
6712:Mortise and tenon
6601:
6600:
6299:Warrington hammer
6128:
6127:
5816:African Blackwood
5608:Segmented turning
5124:978-1-85617-537-1
5044:978-1-68051-329-5
4991:978-1-60239-692-0
4957:978-0-948474-04-0
4763:(7947): 287–293.
4049:978-1-60774-491-7
3826:Gaelic Polytheist
3809:, who use it for
3517:
3507:
3497:
3487:
3477:
3467:
3457:
3452:Juniperus poblana
3447:
3437:
3427:
3417:
3407:
3397:
3387:
3377:
3350:Juniperus zanonii
3301:– Pinchot juniper
3285:– western juniper
3261:– seaside juniper
3249:– Jalisco juniper
3230:Juniperus grandis
3209:– Durango juniper
3193:– Comitán juniper
3166:Juniperus blancoi
3161:– Bermuda juniper
3099:Juniperus grandis
3089:New World species
3084:– Tibetan juniper
3076:– Spanish juniper
3060:– Pashtun juniper
3044:– Sichuan juniper
3025:Juniperus recurva
3001:Juniperus procera
2953:Juniperus excelsa
2940:– Chinese juniper
2899:Old World species
2855:
2788:
2758:– common juniper
2698:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2684:
2683:
2675:
2674:
2663:
2662:
2654:
2653:
2645:
2644:
2636:
2635:
2627:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2609:
2608:
2600:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2582:
2581:
2573:
2572:
2564:
2544:
2517:
2490:
2463:
2462:
2454:
2434:
2400:
2399:
2391:
2371:
2337:
2310:
2283:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2246:
2238:
2237:
2229:
2228:
2220:
2219:
2211:
2210:
2202:
2182:
2155:
2128:
2101:
2100:
2092:
2072:
2038:
2011:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1932:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1894:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1838:
1804:
1777:
1750:
1749:
1741:
1740:
1732:
1712:
1685:
1651:
1624:
1590:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1498:
1471:
1444:
1417:
1416:(Engelmann) Sarg.
1390:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1371:
1363:
1343:
1316:
1289:
1255:
1254:
1246:
1226:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1163:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1111:
1091:
1064:
1063:von Schlechtendal
1015:
1014:
1003:
1002:
994:
993:
985:
984:
976:
975:
967:
947:
946:Hooker & Arn.
920:
919:
911:
891:
857:
830:
829:
821:
801:
763:
613:J. chinensis
361:and the northern
264:
263:
258:
250:
242:
234:
226:
173:
10731:
10704:
10703:
10691:
10690:
10681:
10680:
10668:
10667:
10655:
10654:
10642:
10641:
10629:
10628:
10616:
10615:
10606:
10605:
10593:
10592:
10590:NHMSYS0000459997
10580:
10579:
10567:
10566:
10554:
10553:
10541:
10540:
10528:
10527:
10515:
10514:
10502:
10501:
10489:
10488:
10476:
10475:
10463:
10462:
10450:
10449:
10440:
10439:
10427:
10426:
10414:
10413:
10404:
10403:
10402:
10389:
10388:
10387:
10357:
10338:
10329:. distichum
10328:
10319:. ascendens
10318:
10294:
10271:
10256:
10234:
10219:
10197:. giganteum
10196:
10172:
10148:
10133:
10111:
10089:. dolabrata
10088:
10065:
10055:
10045:
10035:
10025:
10002:
9979:
9958:. decussata
9957:
9931:
9921:
9911:
9901:
9891:
9881:
9871:
9861:
9851:
9841:
9831:
9821:
9812:. gamboana
9811:
9802:. flaccida
9801:
9791:
9782:. deppeana
9781:
9772:. comitana
9771:
9761:
9751:
9741:
9731:
9721:
9711:
9701:
9691:
9672:
9663:. tibetica
9662:
9652:
9643:. squamata
9642:
9632:
9622:
9612:
9602:
9592:
9582:
9572:
9562:
9552:
9542:
9532:
9522:
9512:
9502:
9492:
9464:
9454:
9444:
9434:
9424:
9414:
9404:
9394:
9384:
9374:
9358:
9342:. hodginsii
9341:
9318:
9309:. sargentii
9308:
9298:
9288:
9278:
9268:
9258:
9248:
9238:
9228:
9219:. goveniana
9218:
9208:
9198:
9189:. benthamii
9188:
9178:
9169:. arizonica
9168:
9158:
9135:
9125:
9115:
9105:
9095:
9085:
9075:
9065:
9056:. chengiana
9055:
9045:
9035:
9026:. atlantica
9025:
9002:
8992:
8982:
8972:
8962:
8952:
8929:. rupestris
8928:
8918:
8909:. formosana
8908:
8899:. decurrens
8898:
8875:
8860:
8838:
8828:
8813:
8791:
8782:. schwarzii
8781:
8772:. nodiflora
8771:
8761:
8738:
8715:
8692:
8670:. yateensis
8669:
8659:
8649:
8640:. bidwillii
8639:
8629:
8606:
8583:
8561:. verrucosa
8560:
8550:
8540:
8530:
8520:
8510:
8500:
8490:
8481:. monticola
8480:
8470:
8460:
8450:
8440:
8431:. canescens
8430:
8420:
8398:. chilensis
8397:
8374:
8365:. arenarius
8364:
8354:
8339:
8318:. laxifolia
8317:
8307:
8297:
8282:
8277:Athrotaxidoideae
8259:
8252:
8245:
8236:
7964:Athrotaxidoideae
7920:
7843:
7814:
7638:Phyllocladoideae
7635:
7592:
7476:
7467:
7394:
7385:
7279:
7250:
7241:
7205:
7196:
7187:
7178:
7163:Acrogymnospermae
7125:Acrogymnospermae
7117:
7110:
7103:
7094:
7080:
7079:
7070:
7069:
7060:
7059:
6610:
6279:Thickness planer
6139:
5933:(lime, basswood)
5663:
5523:Chainsaw carving
5436:
5429:
5422:
5413:
5408:
5400:
5392:
5384:
5350:
5340:
5260:
5259:
5241:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5189:
5171:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5011:
5003:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4943:
4937:
4936:
4918:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4842:
4833:(6): 1534–1535.
4822:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4796:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4703:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4669:
4660:
4659:
4631:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4573:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4520:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4441:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4395:. Archived from
4394:
4385:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4303:
4298:
4296:
4288:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4239:
4222:(8): 1015–1025.
4213:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4186:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4122:
4109:
4100:
4099:
4063:
4054:
4053:
4035:
4024:
4023:
4013:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3695:Juniperus rigida
3565:of the disease.
3515:
3505:
3496:Hook. & Arn.
3495:
3485:
3475:
3465:
3455:
3445:
3435:
3425:
3415:
3412:Juniperus mairei
3405:
3395:
3385:
3375:
3233:– Sierra juniper
3225:– Gamboa juniper
3033:Juniperus sabina
2993:Juniperus pingii
2969:Juniperus indica
2948:– Mekong juniper
2856:– Ryukyu juniper
2853:
2826:Juniperus cedrus
2821:– Azores juniper
2794:Juniperus rigida
2787:(Parl.) Patschke
2786:
2780:Juniperus rigida
2768:– alpine juniper
2720:– Syrian juniper
2562:
2542:
2531:
2515:
2504:
2488:
2477:
2452:
2432:
2421:
2414:
2389:
2369:
2358:
2351:
2335:
2324:
2308:
2297:
2281:
2270:
2200:
2180:
2169:
2153:
2142:
2126:
2115:
2090:
2070:
2059:
2052:
2036:
2025:
2009:
1998:
1991:
1912:
1892:
1881:
1856:
1836:
1825:
1818:
1802:
1791:
1775:
1764:
1730:
1710:
1699:
1683:
1672:
1665:
1649:
1638:
1622:
1611:
1604:
1516:
1496:
1485:
1469:
1458:
1442:
1431:
1415:
1404:
1361:
1341:
1330:
1314:
1303:
1287:
1276:
1269:
1244:
1224:
1213:
1206:
1181:
1161:
1150:
1143:
1109:
1089:
1078:
1062:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1029:
965:
945:
934:
909:
889:
878:
871:
855:
844:
819:
799:
788:
781:
762:de Labillardière
761:
749:
742:
735:
722:
721:
599:J. communis
557:J. squamata
553:J. communis
535:
534:
530:
525:
524:
520:
515:
514:
510:
453:
452:
448:
445:
439:
438:
434:
349:, including the
325:
319:
318:
315:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
256:
248:
240:
232:
224:
169:
69:
68:
40:
28:
10739:
10738:
10734:
10733:
10732:
10730:
10729:
10728:
10714:
10713:
10712:
10707:
10699:
10694:
10686:
10684:
10676:
10671:
10663:
10658:
10650:
10645:
10637:
10632:
10624:
10619:
10611:
10609:
10601:
10596:
10588:
10583:
10575:
10570:
10562:
10557:
10549:
10544:
10536:
10531:
10523:
10518:
10510:
10505:
10497:
10492:
10484:
10479:
10471:
10466:
10458:
10453:
10445:
10443:
10435:
10430:
10422:
10417:
10409:
10407:
10398:
10397:
10392:
10383:
10382:
10377:
10364:
10354:
10345:
10342:
10301:
10298:
10295:. pensilis
10277:
10272:. japonica
10240:
10203:
10200:
10179:
10176:
10155:
10152:
10117:
10094:
10071:
10008:
9985:
9962:
9937:
9932:. zanonii
9742:. blancoi
9676:
9603:. recurva
9573:. procera
9513:. excelsa
9470:
9415:. drupacea
9405:. conferta
9395:. communis
9347:
9324:
9199:. forbesii
9141:
9126:. torulosa
9096:. gigantea
9086:. funebris
9008:
9003:. thyoides
8983:. pisifera
8935:
8932:
8881:
8844:
8829:. konishii
8797:
8744:
8739:. uviferum
8721:
8698:
8693:. pancheri
8681:Neocallitropsis
8675:
8612:
8589:
8566:
8521:. preissii
8491:. muelleri
8403:
8380:
8323:
8270:
8263:
8233:
8212:
8122:
8110:Neocallitropsis
8046:
8012:
7978:
7958:
7938:
7905:
7859:
7832:
7818:Sciadopityaceae
7795:
7707:
7624:
7573:
7527:
7452:
7438:Welwitschiaceae
7432:
7412:
7362:
7295:
7268:
7218:
7172:
7153:Marchantiophyta
7132:
7121:
7091:
7086:
7048:
7034:Frame and panel
7022:
6971:
6915:
6825:
6784:Surface piecing
6779:
6736:
6657:Crown of thorns
6597:
6583:Smoothing plane
6489:
6376:
6318:
6221:Milling machine
6124:
6085:Cross-laminated
6071:
5742:
5652:
5623:Spindle turning
5613:Shingle weaving
5583:Pallet crafting
5476:
5445:
5440:
5398:"Juniper"
5395:
5382:"Juniper"
5379:
5357:
5325:New Phytologist
5314:
5269:
5267:Further reading
5264:
5263:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5125:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5076:
5074:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5045:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5004:
4992:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4958:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4861:
4860:
4856:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4810:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4737:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4701:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4684:
4671:
4670:
4663:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4562:10.2307/4003150
4547:
4546:
4542:
4509:10.2307/4002725
4494:
4493:
4489:
4443:
4442:
4435:
4426:
4424:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4399:
4392:
4388:Adams, Robert.
4387:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4372:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4299:
4289:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4211:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4155:Plant Diversity
4148:
4147:
4143:
4134:
4132:
4120:
4111:
4110:
4103:
4065:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4037:
4036:
4027:
3990:New Phytologist
3987:
3986:
3982:
3978:, 1995: 606–607
3974:
3970:
3965:
3937:steam distilled
3862:
3856:
3801:use juniper in
3774:
3739:
3719:
3714:
3625:
3612:Cydia duplicana
3606:. Those of the
3554:Gymnosporangium
3533:western juniper
3524:
3382:Juniperus coxii
3360:
3134:Juniperus ashei
3102:in the eastern
3091:
3068:– flaky juniper
3036:– Savin juniper
3012:– Ibuki juniper
2956:– Greek juniper
2901:
2887:
2854:(Koidz.) Satake
2789:– shore juniper
2733:
2709:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2664:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2628:
2619:
2610:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2464:
2401:
2332:J. horizontalis
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2102:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1868:
1751:
1742:
1619:J. pseudosabina
1591:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1439:J. coahuilensis
1391:
1382:
1373:
1338:J. saltillensis
1256:
1193:
1178:J. occidentalis
1162:(Torrey) Little
1130:
1121:
1016:
1004:
995:
986:
977:
921:
831:
720:
639:
632:Cones and seeds
590:
532:
528:
527:
522:
518:
517:
512:
508:
507:
471:hardiness zones
450:
446:
443:
441:
436:
432:
431:
375:
355:Central America
341:throughout the
323:
287:
283:
257:von Trautvetter
195:
190:
168:
63:
24:
17:
16:Genus of plants
12:
11:
5:
10737:
10735:
10727:
10726:
10716:
10715:
10709:
10708:
10706:
10705:
10701:wfo-4000019723
10692:
10682:
10669:
10656:
10643:
10630:
10617:
10607:
10594:
10581:
10568:
10555:
10542:
10529:
10516:
10503:
10490:
10477:
10464:
10451:
10444:Conifers.org:
10441:
10428:
10415:
10405:
10390:
10374:
10372:
10366:
10365:
10360:
10351:
10350:
10347:
10346:
10344:
10343:
10332:
10322:
10311:
10309:
10303:
10302:
10300:
10299:
10287:
10285:
10279:
10278:
10276:
10275:
10264:
10262:
10253:
10246:
10245:
10242:
10241:
10239:
10238:
10227:
10225:
10216:
10209:
10208:
10205:
10204:
10202:
10201:
10189:
10187:
10185:Sequoiadendron
10181:
10180:
10178:
10177:
10165:
10163:
10157:
10156:
10154:
10153:
10141:
10139:
10130:
10123:
10122:
10119:
10118:
10116:
10115:
10104:
10102:
10096:
10095:
10093:
10092:
10081:
10079:
10073:
10072:
10070:
10069:
10059:
10049:
10046:. plicata
10039:
10029:
10018:
10016:
10010:
10009:
10007:
10006:
9995:
9993:
9987:
9986:
9984:
9983:
9972:
9970:
9964:
9963:
9961:
9951:
9949:
9943:
9942:
9939:
9938:
9936:
9935:
9925:
9915:
9905:
9895:
9885:
9875:
9865:
9855:
9845:
9835:
9825:
9815:
9805:
9795:
9785:
9775:
9765:
9755:
9745:
9735:
9725:
9715:
9705:
9695:
9678:
9677:
9666:
9656:
9646:
9636:
9626:
9616:
9613:. sabina
9606:
9596:
9586:
9576:
9566:
9563:. pingii
9556:
9546:
9536:
9533:. indica
9526:
9516:
9506:
9496:
9481:
9479:
9472:
9471:
9469:
9468:
9458:
9448:
9438:
9428:
9418:
9408:
9398:
9388:
9385:. cedrus
9378:
9367:
9365:
9355:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9345:
9334:
9332:
9326:
9325:
9323:
9322:
9312:
9302:
9292:
9289:. pygmaea
9282:
9272:
9269:. montana
9262:
9252:
9242:
9232:
9222:
9212:
9202:
9192:
9182:
9172:
9162:
9151:
9149:
9147:Hesperocyparis
9143:
9142:
9140:
9139:
9129:
9119:
9109:
9099:
9089:
9079:
9069:
9059:
9049:
9039:
9029:
9018:
9016:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9006:
8996:
8986:
8976:
8966:
8956:
8945:
8943:
8937:
8936:
8934:
8933:
8922:
8912:
8902:
8891:
8889:
8883:
8882:
8880:
8879:
8868:
8866:
8857:
8850:
8849:
8846:
8845:
8843:
8842:
8832:
8821:
8819:
8810:
8803:
8802:
8799:
8798:
8796:
8795:
8785:
8775:
8765:
8754:
8752:
8746:
8745:
8743:
8742:
8731:
8729:
8727:Pilgerodendron
8723:
8722:
8720:
8719:
8716:. papuana
8708:
8706:
8700:
8699:
8697:
8696:
8685:
8683:
8677:
8676:
8674:
8673:
8663:
8660:. plumosa
8653:
8643:
8633:
8622:
8620:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8610:
8599:
8597:
8591:
8590:
8588:
8587:
8584:. archeri
8576:
8574:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8564:
8554:
8551:. sulcata
8544:
8534:
8524:
8514:
8511:. oblonga
8504:
8494:
8484:
8474:
8464:
8454:
8444:
8434:
8424:
8421:. baileyi
8413:
8411:
8405:
8404:
8402:
8401:
8390:
8388:
8382:
8381:
8379:
8378:
8368:
8358:
8347:
8345:
8336:
8329:
8328:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8321:
8311:
8301:
8290:
8288:
8279:
8272:
8271:
8264:
8262:
8261:
8254:
8247:
8239:
8230:
8229:
8226:
8225:
8222:
8221:
8218:
8217:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8210:
8203:
8200:Hesperocyparis
8196:
8189:
8182:
8175:
8168:
8161:
8154:
8147:
8140:
8132:
8130:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8120:
8113:
8106:
8099:
8092:
8085:
8078:
8075:Pilgerodendron
8071:
8064:
8056:
8054:
8048:
8047:
8045:
8044:
8037:
8030:
8022:
8020:
8014:
8013:
8011:
8010:
8003:
8000:Sequoiadendron
7996:
7988:
7986:
7980:
7979:
7977:
7976:
7968:
7966:
7960:
7959:
7957:
7956:
7948:
7946:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7936:
7928:
7926:
7917:
7911:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7903:
7896:
7889:
7882:
7875:
7867:
7865:
7861:
7860:
7858:
7857:
7849:
7847:
7840:
7834:
7833:
7831:
7830:
7822:
7820:
7811:
7805:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7793:
7786:
7779:
7772:
7765:
7758:
7751:
7744:
7737:
7730:
7723:
7715:
7713:
7712:Podocarpoideae
7709:
7708:
7706:
7705:
7698:
7691:
7684:
7677:
7670:
7663:
7656:
7649:
7641:
7639:
7632:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7622:
7615:
7608:
7600:
7598:
7589:
7583:
7582:
7579:
7578:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7571:
7564:
7557:
7550:
7543:
7535:
7533:
7529:
7528:
7526:
7525:
7518:
7511:
7504:
7497:
7490:
7482:
7480:
7473:
7464:
7458:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7450:
7442:
7440:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7422:
7420:
7414:
7413:
7411:
7410:
7402:
7400:
7391:
7382:
7376:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7360:
7353:
7346:
7339:
7332:
7325:
7318:
7311:
7303:
7301:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7293:
7285:
7283:
7276:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7266:
7258:
7256:
7247:
7238:
7232:
7231:
7228:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7216:
7208:
7202:
7193:
7184:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7158:Polypodiophyta
7155:
7150:
7145:
7137:
7134:
7133:
7122:
7120:
7119:
7112:
7105:
7097:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7084:
7074:
7064:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7030:
7028:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7013:Quarter sawing
7010:
7005:
7003:Wood splitting
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6979:
6977:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6923:
6921:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6913:
6911:Wood finishing
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6871:Paint stripper
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6837:
6835:
6831:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6787:
6785:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6746:
6744:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6618:
6616:
6607:
6603:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6578:Shoulder plane
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6553:Moulding plane
6550:
6545:
6543:Japanese plane
6540:
6535:
6533:Grooving plane
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6499:
6497:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6386:
6384:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6347:Flooring clamp
6344:
6339:
6334:
6328:
6326:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6304:Winding sticks
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6284:Timber-framing
6281:
6276:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6142:
6136:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6110:Particle board
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6090:Glue laminated
6087:
6081:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5752:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5671:
5669:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5628:Timber framing
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5598:Relief carving
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5498:Bush carpentry
5495:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5464:
5459:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5393:
5377:
5371:
5363:
5356:
5355:External links
5353:
5352:
5351:
5331:(1): 254–272.
5312:
5298:
5284:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5201:
5154:(9): e106057.
5130:
5123:
5105:
5084:
5058:
5043:
5019:
4990:
4963:
4956:
4938:
4889:
4854:
4808:
4742:
4735:
4715:
4689:
4682:
4661:
4626:
4585:
4556:(6): 574–585.
4540:
4487:
4452:(5): 676–686.
4433:
4405:
4402:on 2011-07-21.
4380:
4370:
4311:
4302:|journal=
4267:
4198:
4161:(4): 340–350.
4141:
4114:"Phylogeny of
4101:
4055:
4048:
4025:
3980:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3939:to produce an
3855:
3852:
3824:folkloric and
3807:Dineh (Navajo)
3773:
3770:
3756:of the species
3738:
3735:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3653:
3624:
3621:
3584:juniper carpet
3523:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3508:
3498:
3488:
3478:
3468:
3458:
3448:
3438:
3428:
3418:
3408:
3398:
3388:
3378:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3326:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3293:– Utah juniper
3286:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3186:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3137:– Ashe juniper
3130:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3061:
3053:
3045:
3037:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2996:– Ping juniper
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2929:Canary Islands
2900:
2897:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2790:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2708:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2559:J. barbadensis
2554:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2366:J. semiglobosa
2361:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2300:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2278:J. microsperma
2273:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1707:J. przewalskii
1702:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1684:Cheng ex Cheng
1675:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1493:J. angosturana
1488:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1358:J. durangensis
1353:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1311:J. californica
1306:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1158:J. osteosperma
1153:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
992:
991:
988:
987:
983:
982:
979:
978:
974:
973:
970:
969:
957:
954:
953:
950:
949:
937:
932:
930:
927:
926:
923:
922:
918:
917:
914:
913:
901:
898:
897:
894:
893:
881:
876:
874:
869:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
847:
842:
840:
837:
836:
833:
832:
828:
827:
824:
823:
811:
808:
807:
804:
803:
791:
786:
784:
779:
777:
773:
772:
766:
765:
753:
747:
745:
740:
738:
733:
730:
729:
719:
716:
685:
684:
669:
668:, circumboreal
654:
638:
635:
589:
588:Classification
586:
374:
371:
262:
261:
260:
259:
251:
243:
235:
227:
216:
215:
209:
208:
202:
201:
197:
196:
191:
182:
181:
175:
174:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
94:
93:
88:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
57:
56:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10736:
10725:
10722:
10721:
10719:
10702:
10697:
10693:
10689:
10683:
10679:
10674:
10670:
10666:
10661:
10657:
10653:
10648:
10644:
10640:
10635:
10631:
10627:
10622:
10618:
10614:
10608:
10604:
10599:
10595:
10591:
10586:
10582:
10578:
10573:
10569:
10565:
10560:
10556:
10552:
10547:
10543:
10539:
10534:
10530:
10526:
10521:
10517:
10513:
10508:
10504:
10500:
10495:
10491:
10487:
10482:
10478:
10474:
10469:
10465:
10461:
10456:
10452:
10448:
10442:
10438:
10433:
10429:
10425:
10420:
10416:
10412:
10406:
10401:
10395:
10391:
10386:
10380:
10376:
10375:
10373:
10371:
10367:
10363:
10358:
10341:
10340:
10333:
10331:
10330:
10323:
10321:
10320:
10313:
10312:
10310:
10308:
10304:
10297:
10296:
10289:
10288:
10286:
10284:
10283:Glyptostrobus
10280:
10274:
10273:
10266:
10265:
10263:
10261:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10247:
10237:
10236:
10229:
10228:
10226:
10224:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10214:Taiwanioideae
10210:
10199:
10198:
10191:
10190:
10188:
10186:
10182:
10175:
10174:
10167:
10166:
10164:
10162:
10158:
10151:
10150:
10143:
10142:
10140:
10138:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10124:
10114:
10113:
10106:
10105:
10103:
10101:
10100:Xanthocyparis
10097:
10091:
10090:
10083:
10082:
10080:
10078:
10074:
10068:
10067:
10060:
10058:
10057:
10050:
10048:
10047:
10040:
10038:
10037:
10030:
10028:
10027:
10020:
10019:
10017:
10015:
10011:
10005:
10004:
9997:
9996:
9994:
9992:
9988:
9982:
9981:
9974:
9973:
9971:
9969:
9965:
9960:
9959:
9952:
9950:
9948:
9944:
9934:
9933:
9926:
9924:
9923:
9916:
9914:
9913:
9906:
9904:
9903:
9896:
9894:
9893:
9886:
9884:
9883:
9876:
9874:
9873:
9866:
9864:
9863:
9856:
9854:
9853:
9846:
9844:
9843:
9836:
9834:
9833:
9826:
9824:
9823:
9816:
9814:
9813:
9806:
9804:
9803:
9796:
9794:
9793:
9786:
9784:
9783:
9776:
9774:
9773:
9766:
9764:
9763:
9756:
9754:
9753:
9746:
9744:
9743:
9736:
9734:
9733:
9726:
9724:
9723:
9716:
9714:
9713:
9706:
9704:
9703:
9702:. ashei
9696:
9694:
9693:
9686:
9685:
9684:
9682:
9675:
9674:
9667:
9665:
9664:
9657:
9655:
9654:
9647:
9645:
9644:
9637:
9635:
9634:
9627:
9625:
9624:
9617:
9615:
9614:
9607:
9605:
9604:
9597:
9595:
9594:
9587:
9585:
9584:
9577:
9575:
9574:
9567:
9565:
9564:
9557:
9555:
9554:
9547:
9545:
9544:
9537:
9535:
9534:
9527:
9525:
9524:
9517:
9515:
9514:
9507:
9505:
9504:
9497:
9495:
9494:
9487:
9486:
9484:
9480:
9478:
9473:
9467:
9466:
9465:. rigida
9459:
9457:
9456:
9449:
9447:
9446:
9439:
9437:
9436:
9429:
9427:
9426:
9419:
9417:
9416:
9409:
9407:
9406:
9399:
9397:
9396:
9389:
9387:
9386:
9379:
9377:
9376:
9369:
9368:
9366:
9364:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9350:
9344:
9343:
9336:
9335:
9333:
9331:
9327:
9321:
9320:
9313:
9311:
9310:
9303:
9301:
9300:
9293:
9291:
9290:
9283:
9281:
9280:
9273:
9271:
9270:
9263:
9261:
9260:
9253:
9251:
9250:
9243:
9241:
9240:
9233:
9231:
9230:
9223:
9221:
9220:
9213:
9211:
9210:
9209:. glabra
9203:
9201:
9200:
9193:
9191:
9190:
9183:
9181:
9180:
9179:. bakeri
9173:
9171:
9170:
9163:
9161:
9160:
9153:
9152:
9150:
9148:
9144:
9138:
9137:
9130:
9128:
9127:
9120:
9118:
9117:
9110:
9108:
9107:
9100:
9098:
9097:
9090:
9088:
9087:
9080:
9078:
9077:
9070:
9068:
9067:
9060:
9058:
9057:
9050:
9048:
9047:
9040:
9038:
9037:
9030:
9028:
9027:
9020:
9019:
9017:
9015:
9011:
9005:
9004:
8997:
8995:
8994:
8987:
8985:
8984:
8977:
8975:
8974:
8973:. obtusa
8967:
8965:
8964:
8957:
8955:
8954:
8947:
8946:
8944:
8942:
8941:Chamaecyparis
8938:
8931:
8930:
8923:
8921:
8920:
8913:
8911:
8910:
8903:
8901:
8900:
8893:
8892:
8890:
8888:
8884:
8878:
8877:
8870:
8869:
8867:
8865:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8855:Cupressoideae
8851:
8841:
8840:
8833:
8831:
8830:
8823:
8822:
8820:
8818:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8804:
8794:
8793:
8792:. whytei
8786:
8784:
8783:
8776:
8774:
8773:
8766:
8764:
8763:
8756:
8755:
8753:
8751:
8750:Widdringtonia
8747:
8741:
8740:
8733:
8732:
8730:
8728:
8724:
8718:
8717:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8705:
8701:
8695:
8694:
8687:
8686:
8684:
8682:
8678:
8672:
8671:
8664:
8662:
8661:
8654:
8652:
8651:
8644:
8642:
8641:
8634:
8632:
8631:
8624:
8623:
8621:
8619:
8615:
8609:
8608:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8596:
8592:
8586:
8585:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8569:
8563:
8562:
8555:
8553:
8552:
8545:
8543:
8542:
8535:
8533:
8532:
8525:
8523:
8522:
8515:
8513:
8512:
8505:
8503:
8502:
8495:
8493:
8492:
8485:
8483:
8482:
8475:
8473:
8472:
8465:
8463:
8462:
8455:
8453:
8452:
8445:
8443:
8442:
8435:
8433:
8432:
8425:
8423:
8422:
8415:
8414:
8412:
8410:
8406:
8400:
8399:
8392:
8391:
8389:
8387:
8383:
8377:
8376:
8369:
8367:
8366:
8359:
8357:
8356:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8344:
8343:Actinostrobus
8340:
8337:
8335:
8334:Callitroideae
8330:
8320:
8319:
8312:
8310:
8309:
8302:
8300:
8299:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8287:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8260:
8255:
8253:
8248:
8246:
8241:
8240:
8237:
8209:
8208:
8204:
8202:
8201:
8197:
8195:
8194:
8193:Xanthocyparis
8190:
8188:
8187:
8183:
8181:
8180:
8176:
8174:
8173:
8169:
8167:
8166:
8162:
8160:
8159:
8155:
8153:
8152:
8151:Chamaecyparis
8148:
8146:
8145:
8141:
8139:
8138:
8134:
8133:
8131:
8129:
8128:Cupressoideae
8125:
8119:
8118:
8114:
8112:
8111:
8107:
8105:
8104:
8103:Widdringtonia
8100:
8098:
8097:
8093:
8091:
8090:
8086:
8084:
8083:
8079:
8077:
8076:
8072:
8070:
8069:
8065:
8063:
8062:
8058:
8057:
8055:
8053:
8052:Callitroideae
8049:
8043:
8042:
8038:
8036:
8035:
8034:Glyptostrobus
8031:
8029:
8028:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8019:
8015:
8009:
8008:
8004:
8002:
8001:
7997:
7995:
7994:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7985:
7981:
7975:
7974:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7965:
7961:
7955:
7954:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7945:
7944:Taiwanioideae
7941:
7935:
7934:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7925:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7912:
7902:
7901:
7897:
7895:
7894:
7890:
7888:
7887:
7883:
7881:
7880:
7876:
7874:
7873:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7862:
7856:
7855:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7846:Cephalotaxeae
7844:
7841:
7839:
7835:
7829:
7828:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7806:
7792:
7791:
7787:
7785:
7784:
7780:
7778:
7777:
7773:
7771:
7770:
7766:
7764:
7763:
7759:
7757:
7756:
7755:Falcatifolium
7752:
7750:
7749:
7745:
7743:
7742:
7738:
7736:
7735:
7731:
7729:
7728:
7724:
7722:
7721:
7717:
7716:
7714:
7710:
7704:
7703:
7699:
7697:
7696:
7695:Lepidothamnus
7692:
7690:
7689:
7685:
7683:
7682:
7681:Lagarostrobos
7678:
7676:
7675:
7671:
7669:
7668:
7664:
7662:
7661:
7657:
7655:
7654:
7650:
7648:
7647:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7630:Podocarpaceae
7627:
7621:
7620:
7616:
7614:
7613:
7609:
7607:
7606:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7597:
7596:Araucariaceae
7593:
7590:
7588:
7584:
7570:
7569:
7565:
7563:
7562:
7558:
7556:
7555:
7551:
7549:
7548:
7544:
7542:
7541:
7537:
7536:
7534:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7519:
7517:
7516:
7512:
7510:
7509:
7505:
7503:
7502:
7498:
7496:
7495:
7491:
7489:
7488:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7459:
7449:
7448:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7439:
7435:
7429:
7428:
7424:
7423:
7421:
7419:
7415:
7409:
7408:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7399:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7377:
7359:
7358:
7354:
7352:
7351:
7347:
7345:
7344:
7340:
7338:
7337:
7333:
7331:
7330:
7326:
7324:
7323:
7322:Encephalartos
7319:
7317:
7316:
7312:
7310:
7309:
7305:
7304:
7302:
7298:
7292:
7291:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7271:
7265:
7264:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7255:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7233:
7215:
7214:
7210:
7209:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7139:
7138:
7135:
7130:
7126:
7118:
7113:
7111:
7106:
7104:
7099:
7098:
7095:
7083:
7075:
7073:
7065:
7063:
7055:
7054:
7051:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7025:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6983:Chainsaw mill
6981:
6980:
6978:
6974:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6920:Organizations
6918:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6876:Steam bending
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6846:French polish
6844:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6832:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6782:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6747:
6745:
6743:
6739:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6717:Rabbet/Rebate
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6702:Mason's mitre
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6608:
6604:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6548:Jointer plane
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6518:Compass plane
6516:
6514:
6513:Chamfer plane
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6503:Bedrock plane
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6289:Veneer hammer
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6201:Impact driver
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6074:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6017:Red Quebracho
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5493:Bow and arrow
5491:
5489:
5488:Boat building
5486:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5437:
5432:
5430:
5425:
5423:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5406:
5405:
5399:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5383:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5348:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5320:
5313:
5311:
5310:1-84246-068-4
5307:
5303:
5299:
5297:
5296:1-84246-025-0
5293:
5289:
5285:
5283:
5282:1-4120-4250-X
5279:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5226:Int J Toxicol
5223:
5221:
5218:extract, and
5217:
5213:
5205:
5202:
5197:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5143:
5134:
5131:
5126:
5120:
5116:
5109:
5106:
5094:
5088:
5085:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5023:
5020:
5015:
5009:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4974:
4967:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4949:
4942:
4939:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4893:
4890:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4858:
4855:
4850:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4826:Diabetes Care
4819:
4812:
4809:
4804:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4746:
4743:
4738:
4736:9781498273657
4732:
4728:
4727:
4719:
4716:
4712:(2): 125–131.
4711:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4675:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4630:
4627:
4621:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4544:
4541:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4491:
4488:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4409:
4406:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4381:
4374:
4371:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4324:
4315:
4312:
4307:
4294:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4271:
4268:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4216:Nature Plants
4210:
4202:
4199:
4194:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4145:
4142:
4130:
4126:
4119:
4117:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4051:
4045:
4041:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3972:
3969:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3957:sesquiterpene
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3941:essential oil
3938:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3860:Juniper berry
3853:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3771:
3766:
3762:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3716:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3645:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3521:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3105:
3104:Sierra Nevada
3101:
3100:
3095:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2905:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2689:
2688:
2680:
2679:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2659:
2658:
2650:
2649:
2641:
2640:
2632:
2631:
2623:
2622:
2614:
2613:
2605:
2604:
2596:
2595:
2587:
2586:
2578:
2577:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2539:J. scopulorum
2533:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2512:J. virginiana
2506:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2479:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2429:J. bermudiana
2423:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2252:
2251:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2233:
2225:
2224:
2216:
2215:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2150:J. procumbens
2144:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2087:J. polycarpos
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1954:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1928:
1927:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1772:J. convallium
1766:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1577:
1576:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1541:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1412:J. monosperma
1406:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1008:
1007:
999:
998:
990:
989:
981:
980:
972:
971:
968:
964:
963:
956:
955:
952:
951:
948:
944:
943:
936:
935:
929:
928:
925:
924:
916:
915:
912:
908:
907:
900:
899:
896:
895:
892:
888:
887:
880:
879:
873:
872:
866:
865:
862:
861:
858:
854:
853:
846:
845:
839:
838:
835:
834:
826:
825:
822:
818:
817:
810:
809:
806:
805:
802:
798:
797:
790:
789:
783:
782:
775:
774:
771:
768:
767:
764:
760:
759:
751:
750:
744:
743:
737:
736:
732:
731:
728:
725:Phylogeny of
724:
723:
717:
715:
713:
709:
708:sensu stricto
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
682:
678:
674:
670:
667:
663:
659:
655:
652:
648:
647:
646:
644:
636:
630:
623:
619:
615:
614:
609:
605:
601:
600:
594:
587:
585:
583:
579:
575:
572:Junipers are
570:
568:
567:
566:Chamaecyparis
563:
558:
554:
550:
549:
544:
543:
537:
505:
504:
503:J. virginiana
499:
498:
489:
488:
482:
478:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
429:
425:
421:
417:
414:. The female
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
386:
385:
379:
372:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:
317:
281:
280:
276:
272:
268:
255:
254:Thujiaecarpus
252:
247:
244:
239:
236:
231:
228:
223:
220:
219:
217:
214:
210:
207:
203:
198:
194:
189:
188:
183:
180:
176:
172:
167:
166:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:Cupressoideae
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
91:Tracheophytes
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
67:
62:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
10369:
10334:
10324:
10314:
10290:
10267:
10251:Taxodioideae
10230:
10192:
10168:
10144:
10128:Sequoioideae
10107:
10084:
10061:
10051:
10041:
10031:
10021:
9998:
9975:
9953:
9927:
9917:
9907:
9897:
9887:
9877:
9867:
9857:
9847:
9837:
9827:
9817:
9807:
9797:
9787:
9777:
9767:
9757:
9747:
9737:
9727:
9717:
9707:
9697:
9687:
9680:
9679:
9668:
9658:
9648:
9638:
9628:
9618:
9608:
9598:
9588:
9578:
9568:
9558:
9548:
9538:
9528:
9518:
9508:
9498:
9488:
9482:
9476:
9460:
9450:
9440:
9430:
9420:
9410:
9400:
9390:
9380:
9370:
9362:
9337:
9314:
9304:
9294:
9284:
9274:
9264:
9254:
9244:
9234:
9224:
9214:
9204:
9194:
9184:
9174:
9164:
9154:
9131:
9121:
9111:
9101:
9091:
9081:
9071:
9061:
9051:
9041:
9031:
9021:
8998:
8988:
8978:
8968:
8958:
8948:
8924:
8914:
8904:
8894:
8871:
8864:Callitropsis
8834:
8824:
8817:Cunninghamia
8787:
8777:
8767:
8757:
8734:
8711:
8688:
8665:
8655:
8645:
8635:
8625:
8602:
8579:
8556:
8546:
8536:
8526:
8516:
8506:
8496:
8486:
8476:
8466:
8456:
8446:
8436:
8426:
8416:
8393:
8386:Austrocedrus
8370:
8360:
8350:
8313:
8303:
8293:
8267:Cupressaceae
8205:
8198:
8191:
8184:
8177:
8170:
8163:
8156:
8149:
8142:
8135:
8115:
8108:
8101:
8094:
8087:
8080:
8073:
8068:Austrocedrus
8066:
8059:
8039:
8032:
8025:
8018:Taxodioideae
8005:
7998:
7991:
7984:Sequoioideae
7971:
7951:
7933:Cunninghamia
7931:
7915:Cupressaceae
7898:
7891:
7884:
7877:
7870:
7854:Cephalotaxus
7852:
7825:
7788:
7781:
7774:
7769:Retrophyllum
7767:
7760:
7753:
7746:
7739:
7734:Pherosphaera
7732:
7727:Microcachrys
7725:
7718:
7702:Phyllocladus
7700:
7693:
7686:
7679:
7672:
7665:
7658:
7653:Pectinopitys
7651:
7644:
7617:
7610:
7603:
7587:Araucariales
7566:
7559:
7552:
7545:
7538:
7520:
7513:
7506:
7499:
7492:
7485:
7445:
7425:
7405:
7355:
7348:
7341:
7334:
7327:
7320:
7313:
7306:
7288:
7261:
7211:
7168:Angiospermae
6851:Heat bending
6796:Edge banding
6568:Router plane
6563:Rebate plane
6523:Finger plane
6254:
5958:
5952:
5932:
5926:Lignum vitae
5707:
5684:
5678:
5643:Wood carving
5618:Shipbuilding
5603:Root carving
5563:Log building
5528:Chip carving
5402:
5386:
5367:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5301:
5287:
5273:
5229:
5225:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5204:
5151:
5147:
5141:
5133:
5114:
5108:
5096:. Retrieved
5087:
5075:. Retrieved
5070:
5061:
5029:
5022:
4980:. New York:
4972:
4966:
4947:
4941:
4906:
4902:
4892:
4870:(3): 333–4.
4867:
4863:
4857:
4830:
4824:
4811:
4760:
4756:
4745:
4725:
4718:
4709:
4705:
4692:
4673:
4639:
4635:
4629:
4602:
4598:
4588:
4571:10150/643810
4553:
4549:
4543:
4518:10150/644347
4503:(1): 53–59.
4500:
4496:
4490:
4449:
4445:
4425:. Retrieved
4420:
4415:
4408:
4397:the original
4383:
4373:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4314:
4293:cite journal
4279:. Figshare.
4270:
4219:
4215:
4201:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4133:. Retrieved
4131:(2): 179–187
4128:
4124:
4115:
4071:
4067:
4039:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3975:
3971:
3934:
3919:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3898:
3869:
3863:
3841:
3819:
3796:
3793:
3786:
3775:
3765:Plymouth Gin
3754:growth rings
3745:
3728:
3720:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3641:
3638:‘Gold Coast’
3635:
3631:
3610:
3608:tortrix moth
3593:
3587:
3577:
3576:, including
3567:
3552:
3550:
3525:
3510:
3500:
3490:
3480:
3470:
3460:
3450:
3440:
3430:
3420:
3410:
3400:
3390:
3380:
3370:
3361:
3348:
3340:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3244:
3236:
3228:
3220:
3212:
3204:
3196:
3188:
3180:
3172:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3114:
3097:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3055:
3047:
3039:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2918:
2908:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2867:
2859:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2765:
2761:
2753:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2669:
2557:
2556:
2537:
2536:
2510:
2509:
2483:
2482:
2449:J. gracilior
2447:
2446:
2427:
2426:
2384:
2383:
2364:
2363:
2330:
2329:
2303:
2302:
2276:
2275:
2197:J. chinensis
2195:
2194:
2177:J. gaussenii
2175:
2174:
2148:
2147:
2123:J. thurifera
2121:
2120:
2085:
2084:
2065:
2064:
2031:
2030:
2006:J. phoenicea
2004:
2003:
1907:
1906:
1889:J. komarovii
1887:
1886:
1851:
1850:
1831:
1830:
1797:
1796:
1770:
1769:
1727:J. saltuaria
1725:
1724:
1705:
1704:
1678:
1677:
1644:
1643:
1617:
1616:
1511:
1510:
1491:
1490:
1466:J. pinchotii
1464:
1463:
1437:
1436:
1410:
1409:
1356:
1355:
1336:
1335:
1309:
1308:
1282:
1281:
1239:
1238:
1219:
1218:
1176:
1175:
1156:
1155:
1106:J. monticola
1104:
1103:
1086:J. standleyi
1084:
1083:
1057:
1056:
1009:
960:
959:
942:J. taxifolia
940:
939:
906:J. deltoides
904:
903:
886:J. formosana
884:
883:
850:
849:
816:J. oxycedrus
814:
813:
794:
793:
769:
756:
755:
726:
711:
710:for section
707:
704:
700:
699:for section
696:
692:
691:for section
688:
686:
680:
676:
672:
665:
657:
650:
640:
621:
617:
611:
607:
603:
597:
571:
560:
556:
552:
546:
540:
538:
501:
497:J. chinensis
495:
493:
485:
468:
464:Cupressaceae
389:
382:
331:Cupressaceae
278:
277:
266:
265:
253:
245:
237:
229:
221:
205:
185:
179:Type species
164:
163:
144:Cupressaceae
104:Gymnospermae
97:
84:
49:
46:Utah juniper
25:
10533:iNaturalist
10394:Wikispecies
10260:Cryptomeria
10137:Metasequoia
9991:Tetraclinis
9968:Platycladus
8704:Papuacedrus
8541:. roei
8172:Platycladus
8158:Tetraclinis
8061:Papuacedrus
8027:Cryptomeria
7993:Metasequoia
7893:Pseudotaxus
7886:Austrotaxus
7872:Amentotaxus
7827:Sciadopitys
7809:Cupressales
7748:Dacrycarpus
7720:Saxegothaea
7674:Parasitaxus
7667:Prumnopitys
7660:Sundacarpus
7540:Pseudotsuga
7494:Pseudolarix
7479:Abietoideae
7447:Welwitschia
7398:Ephedraceae
7336:Ceratozamia
7315:Lepidozamia
7200:Ginkgoaceae
7140:Supergroup
7129:Gymnosperms
7072:WikiProject
7018:Rift sawing
7008:Flat sawing
6896:Wood drying
6573:Scrub plane
6558:Razee plane
6508:Block plane
6362:Mitre clamp
6309:Wood scribe
6260:Combination
6002:Purpleheart
5698:Douglas fir
5648:Woodturning
5481:Occupations
5443:Woodworking
4074:(1): 1–38.
4011:10261/64089
3854:General use
3782:Great Basin
3682:pfitzeriana
3636:pfitzeriana
3623:Cultivation
3604:pine beauty
3600:juniper pug
2851:lutchuensis
2706:Caryocedrus
2485:J. saxicola
1909:J. squamata
1646:J. tibetica
1513:J. comitana
1241:J. deppeana
1221:J. gamboana
1059:J. flaccida
962:J. communis
770:Caryocedrus
758:J. drupacea
693:Caryocedrus
666:J. communis
651:Caryocedrus
574:gymnosperms
548:J. squamata
542:J. communis
373:Description
339:distributed
150:Subfamily:
134:Cupressales
10551:60436243-2
10249:Subfamily
10212:Subfamily
10126:Subfamily
9947:Microbiota
8887:Calocedrus
8853:Subfamily
8806:Subfamily
8618:Libocedrus
8332:Subfamily
8286:Athrotaxis
8275:Subfamily
8179:Calocedrus
8165:Microbiota
8082:Libocedrus
7973:Athrotaxis
7790:Podocarpus
7776:Afrocarpus
7646:Halocarpus
7515:Keteleeria
7501:Nothotsuga
7357:Microcycas
7308:Macrozamia
7300:Zamioideae
7254:Cycadaceae
7191:Ginkgoales
7182:Ginkgoidae
7027:Techniques
6976:Conversion
6906:Wood stain
6834:Treatments
6622:Birdsmouth
6588:Spokeshave
6538:Jack plane
6528:Fore plane
6367:Pipe clamp
6332:Band clamp
6256:Carpenters
6077:Engineered
6027:Rubberwood
5876:Eucalyptus
5680:Calocedrus
5593:Pyrography
5558:Kohlrosing
5053:1141235469
4683:1585740861
4642:: 93–100.
4427:2022-04-22
4335:: 107022.
4135:2022-04-22
4125:Phytologia
3996:(1): 5–7.
3963:References
3951:, such as
3945:terpenoids
3750:U.S. penny
3644:ornamental
3386:A.B.Jacks.
3353:(proposed)
3341:silicicola
2907:Avenue of
2305:J. blancoi
2067:J. excelsa
2033:J. procera
1853:J. recurva
1090:Steyermark
484:Detail of
416:seed cones
408:monoecious
369:on earth.
367:tree lines
271:coniferous
110:Division:
10724:Juniperus
10447:Juniperus
10400:Juniperus
10370:Juniperus
10077:Thujopsis
9363:Juniperus
9353:Juniperus
9014:Cupressus
8409:Callitris
8207:Juniperus
8186:Cupressus
8137:Thujopsis
8117:Callitris
7864:Taxoideae
7762:Dacrydium
7619:Araucaria
7532:Pinoideae
7418:Gnetaceae
7343:Stangeria
7282:Diooideae
7274:Zamiaceae
7245:Cycadales
7236:Cycadidae
7148:Bryophyta
6816:Parquetry
6811:Oystering
6806:Marquetry
6647:Butterfly
6314:Workbench
6246:Sandpaper
6226:Mitre box
6171:Drawknife
6161:Burnisher
6146:Abrasives
6095:Hardboard
5756:Afromosia
5638:Whittling
5588:Parquetry
5573:Marquetry
5518:Certosina
5513:Carpentry
5503:Cabinetry
5450:Overviews
5368:Juniperus
5319:Juniperus
5178:1932-6203
5008:cite book
5000:277203364
4925:0022-3166
4785:1476-4687
4605:: 34–50.
4482:129730525
4474:1672-6316
4416:Juniperus
4365:227182680
4323:Juniperus
4262:232282918
4116:Juniperus
3903:as well.
3678:Juniperus
3632:Juniperus
3542:sagebrush
3537:woodlands
3436:R.P.Adams
3396:R.P.Adams
2925:El Hierro
2892:Cupressus
2880:Juniperus
2811:Oxycedrus
2809:subsect.
2807:Juniperus
2803:Juniperus
2748:Juniperus
2746:subsect.
2744:Juniperus
2740:Juniperus
2730:Juniperus
2726:Juniperus
2702:Juniperus
2563:von Linné
2516:von Linné
2433:von Linné
2390:von Linné
2386:J. sabina
2201:von Linné
2127:von Linné
2010:von Linné
1803:Bertoloni
1799:J. indica
1680:J. pingii
1010:Juniperus
966:von Linné
852:J. rigida
820:von Linné
796:J. cedrus
727:Juniperus
712:Juniperus
705:Juniperus
689:Arceuthos
677:Juniperus
658:Juniperus
618:Juniperus
608:Juniperus
604:Juniperus
582:seed coat
562:Cupressus
412:dioecious
400:evergreen
363:Himalayas
279:Juniperus
246:Sabinella
230:Oxycedrus
222:Arceuthos
206:See text
165:Juniperus
124:Pinopsida
114:Pinophyta
74:Kingdom:
10718:Category
10685:VASCAN:
10678:40033976
10673:Tropicos
10499:11687213
10379:Wikidata
10307:Taxodium
10223:Taiwania
9475:Section
9361:Section
9330:Fokienia
8595:Fitzroya
8096:Fitzroya
8041:Taxodium
7953:Taiwania
7838:Taxaceae
7741:Acmopyle
7605:Wollemia
7471:Pinaceae
7389:Gnetales
7127:(living
7062:Category
6841:Adhesive
6821:Purfling
6801:Intarsia
6742:Profiles
6667:Dovetail
6606:Geometry
6445:Hand saw
6430:Crosscut
6415:Circular
6410:Chainsaw
6357:Holdfast
6022:Rosewood
5954:American
5949:Mahogany
5921:Jelutong
5891:Hornbeam
5856:Cocobolo
5851:Chestnut
5766:Andiroba
5578:Millwork
5543:Intarsia
5538:Fretwork
5533:Ébéniste
5462:Glossary
5347:20561210
5256:40114722
5248:11558640
5222:extract"
5196:25203255
5148:PLOS ONE
4849:15920089
4803:36725928
4535:55314700
4378:218-224.
4357:33242585
4254:34282286
4193:35967253
4096:38377131
4020:20088971
3953:cadinene
3922:cladding
3882:pheasant
3844:epilepsy
3837:New Year
3833:Hogmanay
3822:Scottish
3811:diabetes
3789:evil eye
3717:Toxicity
3572:of some
2784:conferta
2309:Martínez
2071:M. Bieb.
1833:J. coxii
1517:Martínez
1470:Sudworth
1362:Martínez
1315:Carrière
1288:Buchholz
1284:J. ashei
1225:Martínez
1110:Martínez
1032:section
776:section
752:section
671:Section
656:Section
649:Section
637:Sections
578:dormancy
428:galbulus
335:taxonomy
267:Junipers
233:Carrière
213:Synonyms
200:Species
140:Family:
31:Juniper
10564:1092858
10512:2684359
10161:Sequoia
8572:Diselma
8269:species
8265:Extant
8089:Diselma
8007:Sequoia
7879:Torreya
7612:Agathis
7554:Cathaya
7462:Pinales
7407:Ephedra
7380:Pinidae
7329:Bowenia
7082:Commons
6998:Whipsaw
6993:Sawmill
6886:Varnish
6881:Thermal
6856:Lacquer
6791:Binding
6760:Chamfer
6627:Biscuit
6593:Surform
6485:Whipsaw
6455:Keyhole
6440:Fretsaw
6420:Compass
6405:Bucksaw
6395:Bandsaw
6390:Backsaw
6372:Sawbuck
6342:F-clamp
6337:C-clamp
6211:Jointer
6115:Plywood
6067:Zebrano
6007:Ovankol
5972:Meranti
5960:African
5931:Linden
5886:Hickory
5841:Cedrela
5836:Camphor
5831:Bubinga
5826:Boxwood
5806:Bilinga
5791:Avodire
5708:Juniper
5693:Cypress
5568:Luthier
5457:History
5407:. 1920.
5290:. Kew.
5187:4159210
5156:Bibcode
5098:15 July
5077:15 July
4933:9339174
4884:9508018
4794:9908542
4765:Bibcode
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130:Order:
120:Class:
78:Plantae
10647:PLANTS
10626:836788
10610:NZOR:
10486:116875
10424:125986
10411:191760
10408:APDB:
10385:Q25662
9477:Sabina
7783:Nageia
7688:Manoao
7487:Cedrus
7427:Gnetum
7213:Ginkgo
6988:Hewing
6727:Splice
6682:Halved
6677:Groove
6672:Finger
6652:Coping
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6241:Shaper
6236:Router
6216:Mallet
6191:Gimlet
6166:Chisel
6062:Willow
6052:Walnut
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6032:Sapele
5997:Poplar
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10014:Thuja
8144:Thuja
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7568:Pinus
7561:Picea
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6186:Float
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6057:Wenge
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5967:Maple
5939:Lovoa
5911:Iroko
5881:Hazel
5866:Ebony
5811:Birch
5801:Beech
5796:Balsa
5786:Aspen
5781:Apple
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5718:Kauri
5713:Larch
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5658:Woods
5633:Treen
5252:S2CID
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