227:, André Mandi, and Bomboko. Lumumba mistrusted Bomboko, whom the Belgians supported and with whom he had political differences. Kanza, who was well acquainted with Bomboko, suggested that he should receive charge of Foreign Affairs, because he was an elected deputy and had more political support. Lumumba eventually agreed to this proposal, but made Mandi Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs so he could monitor his activities. Bomboko and Kanza ended up being the only two ministers in the government with university degrees. The government was officially invested by Parliament on 24 June. On 29 June Bomboko and Lumumba signed the Treaty of Friendship, Assistance, and Co-operation with their Belgian counterparts. On 30 June, Independence Day, they together signed the accords officially conferring sovereignty upon the Congo. In the days immediately after independence, Bomboko was mostly preoccupied with the establishment of his ministry. He was upset by the fact that most foreign contacts were made either through the entire government or through Lumumba, instead of directly through him.
252:. Angered by this, they stormed the hotel rooms of the Soviet delegation (which had been present for the independence celebrations). Upon hearing what had occurred, Lumumba directed Bomboko to assume responsibility of the security of all foreign delegations present in the Congo and ensure that the Soviets could safely depart. He also devoted much of his time to assisting European residents that wanted to escape the violence and leave the country. On 10 July, Belgian troops staged a military intervention to protect their nationals and began occupying portions of the Congo. Later that morning, Bomboko met with fleeing Belgians at N'djili Airport. While there he declared that the Belgian intervention had been made at his request, though this was most likely untrue and probably only said to ease tensions; no record of any such request has ever been found, and the Belgians never cited one when attempting to justify their intervention. An
52:
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was subsequently levied against him by
Parliament concerning his involvement in the matter. On 15 July he appeared before Parliament to reject accusations of personal "complicity" in regards to the Belgian intervention and to affirm his concurrence with the actions taken by Prime Minister Lumumba and
1893:
187:(22 September 1928 – 10 April 2014), was a Congolese politician and statesman. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Congo. He served as leader of the Congolese government as chairman of the College of Commissioners. He also served as
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spread the next morning to other towns across the Lower Congo. Several soldiers had been convinced that
Lumumba had brought Soviet troops into the country to disarm the
573:"Didier Reynders offers his condolences following the passing away of Justin-Marie Bomboko, the first minister of Foreign Affairs of the Independent State of the Congo"
346:
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591:"Cérémonie de remise d'insignes de " l'Ordre National Héros Nationaux Kabila-Lumumba " au Chef de l'Etat et aux Pionniers de l'Indépendance"
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to restore order. On 28 July he was made a member of a cabinet committee tasked with managing the government's relations with the
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Autopsie du gouvernement au Congo-Kinshasa: Le Collège des
Commissaires généraux (1960-1961) contre Patrice Lumumba
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for three different tenures: 1960–1963, 1965–1969, and again in 1981. Bomboko died from a long-illness in
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223:'s first independent government. He weighed his options for the Minister of Foreign Affairs between
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Permanent
Representatives of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the United Nations
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800:(120). Brussels: Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques: 1–24. 1961.
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776:(32). Brussels: Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques: 1–20. 1960.
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Cadres et dirigeants au ZaĂŻre, qui sont-ils?: dictionnaire biographique
26:
755:(in French). Kinshasa: Editions du Centre de recherches pédagogiques.
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Chairman of the Board of
Commissioners-General of Congo-LĂ©opoldville
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660:(expanded ed.). Rochester, Vermont: Schenkman Books, Inc.
203:
Justin-Marie
Bomboko was born on 22 September 1928 in Boleke,
678:
Historical
Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1874:
Government ministers of the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
620:
Le
Parlement congolais sous le régime de la Loi fondamentale
658:
The Rise and Fall of
Patrice Lumumba: Conflict in the Congo
638:
The Congo Since Independence: January 1960 – December 1961
1899:
20th-century Democratic Republic of the Congo politicians
1869:
Foreign ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1812:
Secretary of State for Economic Coordination and Planning
347:"RDC: décès d'un père de l'indépendance, Justin Bomboko"
1864:
Prime ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1796:
Secretary of State for Information and Cultural Affairs
734:. Études africaines (in French). Editions L'Harmattan.
623:(in French). Kinshasa: Presses universitaire du Zaire.
879:
Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
832:
Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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16:Leader of the Congolese government from 1960–1961
1369:Minister of Economic Coordination and Planning
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768:"Le développement des oppositions au Congo".
597:(in French). ACP. 3 July 2010. Archived from
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1561:Minister of National Education and Fine Arts
1513:Minister of Information and Cultural Affairs
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289:Order of the National Heroes Kabila-Lumumba
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836:14 September 1960 – 9 February 1961
79:3 October 1960 – 9 February 1961
1700:Secretary of State for External Commerce
749:Mulumba, Mabi; Makombo, Mutamba (1986).
1317:Minister-Delegate to the United Nations
790:"Onze mois de crise politique au Congo"
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185:Justin-Marie Bomboko Lokumba Is Elenge
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7:
1684:Secretary of State to the Presidency
1668:Secretary of State to the Presidency
728:Makombo, Jean-Marie Mutamba (2015).
705:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday.
675:Kisangani, E.F.; Bobb, S.F. (2009).
1764:Secretary of State for the Interior
640:. London: Oxford University Press.
277: : Knight Grand Cross of the
14:
1223:
1060:Democratic Republic of the Congo
681:. Scarecrow Press. p. 57.
1780:Secretary of State for Defence
1732:Secretary of State for Justice
1716:Secretary of State for Finance
1545:Minister of the Middle Classes
980:N'singa Udjuu Ongwabeki Untubu
794:Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP
770:Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP
1:
1267:Minister of External Commerce
33: and the post-surname is
1529:Minister of Youth and Sports
1433:Minister of Economic Affairs
1283:Minister Resident in Belgium
1207:Minister of National Defence
287: : Grand Cordon of the
219:was tasked with forming the
1481:Minister of Mines and Power
1250:Minister of Foreign Affairs
636:Hoskyns, Catherine (1965).
617:Bonyeka, Bomandeke (1992).
1915:
1889:Lumumba Government members
1879:People of the Congo Crisis
1497:Minister of Social Affairs
1417:Minister of Communications
1221:
1127:Free Republic of the Congo
368:Mulumba & Makombo 1986
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1577:Minister of Land Affairs
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1080:Louis Alphonse Koyagialo
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1143:Acting Prime Minister.
1125:Prime minister of the
1025:Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond
1020:Bernardin Mungul Diaka
975:Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond
349:(in French). Lesoir.be
1803:Antoine-Roger Bolamba
1233:Deputy Prime Minister
892:Republic of the Congo
806:10.3917/cris.120.0001
782:10.3917/cris.078.0001
601:on 23 September 2015.
221:Republic of the Congo
1675:Joseph-Désiré Mobutu
1662:Secretaries of State
702:Lumumba: A Biography
195:, Belgium, aged 85.
1859:People from Tshuapa
1352:Minister of Finance
1300:Minister of Justice
1040:LĂ©on Kengo wa Dondo
1000:LĂ©on Kengo wa Dondo
985:LĂ©on Kengo wa Dondo
538:, pp. 133–134.
502:, pp. 189–190.
466:, pp. 165–166.
126:(as Prime Minister)
113:(as Prime Minister)
1771:Raphael Batshikama
1612:Charles Kisolokele
1449:Minister of Labour
1184:Lumumba Government
1129:, in rebellion at
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1045:Étienne Tshisekedi
1030:Étienne Tshisekedi
1015:Étienne Tshisekedi
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817:Political offices
279:Order of the Crown
1831:
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1589:Minister of State
1582:Alexandre Mahamba
1488:Edmond Rudahindwa
1342:Christophe Gbenye
1150:
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956:Republic of Zaire
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548:CRISP no. 78 1960
382:, pp. 98–99.
311:, pp. 12–13.
211:Government career
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35:Lokumba Is Elenge
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1819:Alphonse Nguvulu
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1063:(1997–present)
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1536:Maurice Mpolo
1534:
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1495:
1489:
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1473:
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1463:
1457:
1456:Joseph Masena
1454:
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1447:
1441:
1438:
1437:
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1431:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1408:Joseph Lutula
1406:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1376:AloĂŻs Kabangi
1374:
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1367:
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936:MoĂŻse Tshombe
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796:(in French).
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772:(in French).
771:
766:
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741:9782336392158
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712:9780385077767
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697:McKown, Robin
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688:9780810863255
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667:0-87073-901-8
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526:, p. 96.
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489:
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477:
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430:, p. 82.
429:
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405:
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205:Belgian Congo
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165:10 April 2014
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148:Belgian Congo
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53:
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41:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
1854:Mongo people
1644:André Ngenge
1552:Joseph Mbuyi
1360:Pascal Nkayi
1324:Thomas Kanza
1257:
1135:Congo Crisis
1131:Stanleyville
1105:Sama Lukonde
1005:Lunda Bululu
990:Mabi Mulumba
915:
911:Albert Ndele
830:
797:
793:
773:
769:
751:
730:
701:
677:
657:
637:
619:
599:the original
594:
585:
576:
567:
560:Hoskyns 1965
555:
543:
536:Bonyeka 1992
531:
524:Hoskyns 1965
519:
507:
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488:Hoskyns 1965
483:
476:Hoskyns 1965
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428:Hoskyns 1965
423:
411:
404:Hoskyns 1965
399:
387:
375:
363:
351:. Retrieved
341:
329:. Retrieved
325:
322:"April 2014"
316:
309:Makombo 2015
304:
284:
274:
249:
238:LĂ©opoldville
231:
229:
225:Thomas Kanza
214:
202:
184:
183:
167:(2014-04-10)
124:Joseph Iléo
120:Succeeded by
98:Albert Ndele
74:
34:
30:
18:
1849:2014 deaths
1844:1928 births
1755:André Mandi
1308:RĂ©my Mwamba
958:(1971–1997)
926:Joseph Iléo
906:Joseph Iléo
894:(1960–1971)
841:Joseph Iléo
825:Joseph Iléo
512:McKown 1969
440:McKown 1969
110:Joseph Iléo
105:Preceded by
1838:Categories
1628:Paul Bolya
1440:Joseph Yav
610:References
500:Kanza 1994
464:Kanza 1994
452:Kanza 1994
416:Kanza 1994
392:Kanza 1994
380:Kanza 1994
257:President
246:The revolt
244:mutinied.
199:Early life
1196:Ministers
761:462124213
721:977145530
629:716913628
331:30 August
296:Citations
242:Thysville
174:, Belgium
84:President
75:In office
699:(1969).
656:(1994).
353:14 April
193:Brussels
172:Brussels
146:Boleke,
21:In this
1123:‡
269:Honours
31:Bomboko
27:surname
759:
738:
719:
709:
685:
664:
646:414961
644:
627:
326:Rulers
94:Deputy
25:, the
152:(Now
1205:and
883:list
757:OCLC
736:ISBN
717:OCLC
707:ISBN
683:ISBN
662:ISBN
642:OCLC
625:OCLC
355:2014
333:2021
285:2010
275:1963
240:and
162:Died
141:Born
802:doi
798:120
778:doi
29:is
1840::
792:.
774:78
715:.
593:.
575:.
324:.
265:.
207:.
1176:e
1169:t
1162:v
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1137:.
885:)
881:(
871:e
864:t
857:v
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804::
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780::
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744:.
723:.
691:.
670:.
648:.
631:.
357:.
335:.
291:.
281:.
156:)
37:.
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