47:, was residing in Bendery and had not set foot in Sweden in over a decade. In order to re-establish the domestic administration, which had fallen into disarray, he instituted the office of His Majesty's Supreme Ombudsman, which soon became the Chancellor of Justice. The office commenced operation on October 23, 1714, and the role of the official was to ensure that judges and public officials acted in accordance with the laws, proficiently discharged their tasks, and if not he could initiate legal proceedings for dereliction of duty. This was the origin of the ombudsman institution in Sweden.
166:) is a Finnish government official who supervises authorities' (such as cabinet ministers and other public officials) compliance with the law and advances legal protection for Finnish citizens. The Chancellor investigates complaints against authorities' activities and may also start an investigation on his own initiative. The Chancellor attends cabinet meetings as a non-voting member to ensure that legal procedures and regulations are followed. The Chancellor has wide-ranging powers of oversight, investigation and prosecution.
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and the protector of individual rights. The institution seeks to ensure that authorities fulfil the obligations deriving from the principles of the rule of law and protection of human and social rights, human dignity, freedom, equality and democracy. The
Chancellor of Justice is appointed to office
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The
Chancellor (and Deputy) is appointed by the President of Finland. The Chancellor is appointed for life, but is required to retire at the age of 68, in line with all other Finnish civil servants. The Chancellor of Justice from 2018 will be Tuomas Pöysti,
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ensure that the limits of the freedom of the press and other media are not transgressed and to act as the only public prosecutor in cases regarding offences against the freedom of the press and other media;
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in various legal matters as the government's ombudsman. The
Chancellor is appointed by the Government of Sweden and serves at the pleasure of the cabinet without belonging to the
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is a government official found in some northern
European countries, broadly responsible for supervising the lawfulness of government actions.
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receive complaints and claims for damages made against the State and decide on financial compensation for such damages;
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act as ombudsman in the supervision of the authorities and the civil servants, and to take action in cases of abuse;
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be the State's representative in trials and other legal disputes;
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261:. Office of the Chancellor of Justice (Estonia). Archived from
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196:) is an independent supervisor of the basic principles of the
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of the same year. The
Chancellor acted only on behalf of the
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for a seven-year term. The
Current Chancellor of Justice is
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The duties of the
Chancellor of Justice may include to:
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The official page of
Chancellor of Justice of Finland
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82:be the Government's counsellor in legal matters;
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