823:), an amendment charter to the constitution, the exclusive right of the nobility to high offices was abolished and the Estates of the Burghers and the Peasants also received these privileges - a step towards modern democracy. Aristocratic control of state organs ceased, as among other things the Privy Council was able to be abolished altogether by the Act, although the then councillors retained their titles for life. The council's judicial function devolved on the
159:
29:
835:) composed of an equal number of noble and non-noble members. In the 1789 constitutional amendment Gustav III, having desired to abolish the constitutional power of the Council (a pesky limitation to royal rule of the executive branch, in his view), had instead received the right to determine the number of councillors. He decided to have zero of them, instead he created the office of
399:
780:
The first Estate, the nobility, dominated both the parliament and the council. The council now had 16 members and was chaired by the King. Each councillor had one vote, while the king, as chairman, had two. The council was the government of the country, but also the supreme judicial authority.
754:(1674–1679) gave the king the opportunity to establish – with the approval of the Estates – an absolute Monarchy along the lines of Renaissance Absolutism. Council, Parliament, local government, legal system, Church of Sweden, all were brought within the power of the King and his secretaries.
761:
Acts ratifying the change of system was a declaration that the king was not bound by the 1634 constitution, which no king or queen had ever consented to freely. The councillors were now titles Royal
Councillors, being appointed and dismissed at the king's pleasure.
745:
The councillors had the highest position in the kingdom after the royal family and were styled "the King's cousins". From around 1672, the year of the coming of age of
Charles XI, the council was assembled less and less frequently and eventually the king ruled
495:, Sweden's first written constitution in the modern sense, stipulated that the King must have a council, but he was free to choose whomever he might find suitable for the job, as long as they were of Swedish birth. At the introduction of absolutism,
769:, issued a new working order for the Chancellery to enable him to conduct government from the battle-field, but his sudden death at the siege of Fredricshald in Norway in 1718 provided the opportunity for the parliament (
784:
From 1738 the
Estates could remove councillors to create a majority corresponding to that of the Estates, the Estates also appointing the President of the Chancellery (the prime minister), along party lines. The
1947:
1841:
2344:
2059:
1650:
427:
929:
was firmly established in Sweden, and the King could no longer independently appoint cabinet members without taking the will of the
Riksdag into account.
50:
1167:
2009:
1775:
542:) which became the constitutionally mandated cabinet where the King had to make all state decisions in the presence of his cabinet ministers (
2221:
1940:
1834:
1288:
1305:
344:
2349:
1362:
903:). The departmental reform of 1840 created seven ministries headed by a minister, and in 1866 the four Estates were abolished and the new
1485:
1268:
662:
laid the foundation for the administration of modern Sweden. For instance, the roots of the present-day administrative subdivision into
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2216:
2029:
1408:
101:
1300:
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229:
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120:
73:
16:
This article is about the historical
Swedish cabinet of medieval origin abolished in 1809. For the present-day Swedish cabinet, see
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in 1719 and 1721, that gave Sweden half a century of first renewed conciliatory, and then parliamentary government.
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2201:
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2131:
2111:
2091:
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1283:
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413:
378:
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326:
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138:
750:, using an ad hoc group of trusted relations and advisors to discuss a particular matter or group of matters. The
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43:
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1914:
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1460:
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between 1275 and 1290 the meetings of the council became a permanent institution having the offices of
Steward (
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List of Lords High
Chancellor and Presidents of the Chancellery from the advent of Absolutism in 1680 to 1809
854:, replacing the Gustavian era with a new dynasty and a new constitution restoring initiative to the Estates.
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This was the culmination of a long power-struggle between the kings and the aristocracy. The first of the
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was adopted, and while the King still appointed the members of the
Council, once again called the
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The new
Council had nine members; the leading members being the Minister of State for Justice (
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147:
1703:
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914:
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659:
623:
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563:
543:
535:
504:
477:
457:
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1803:
1770:
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1745:
1725:
1713:
1670:
1610:
1357:
988:
647:
158:
1730:
1228:
1218:
793:
512:
485:
465:
254:
235:
550:). Throughout the 19th century and reaching its culmination with the enactment of the
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1808:
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403:
260:
1956:
1718:
1544:
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622:, with his efforts of creating a centralised State, the members of the Council (
619:
28:
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1925:
1819:
998:(9 December 1746 – 5 December 1747; acting) (5 December 1747 – March 1752)
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575:
515:, the medieval name was reused, but after the bloodless revolution of
1960:
1655:
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949:(12 July 1702 – December 1705; acting) (December 1705 – 4 May 1709)
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in 1772, which restored royal sovereignty under the guise of the
1929:
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22:
880:, the legislative powers were once again shared with the
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rather than the semi-autonomous warlords they once were.
578:, and which governs the Realm independently of a purely
681:, each leading a branch of the state administration:
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2230:
1967:
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1587:
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646:Following the change of policies upon the death of
895:) and the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs (
554:, this new Council gradually transformed into an
484:) which advised, and at times co-ruled with, the
942:(June 1680 – 1685; acting) (1685 – 12 July 1702)
850:in 1809 prompted a military coup which removed
765:In 1713, the son and successor of Charles XI,
677:From 1634, the council was headed by the five
1941:
1835:
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8:
476:of medieval origin, consisting of magnates (
519:, the old organ was practically abolished.
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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121:Learn how and when to remove this message
1911:Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression
1040:(9 October 1771 – 22 April 1772; acting)
618:). Particularly from the reign of King
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2345:13th-century establishments in Sweden
741:Parliamentarism vs. absolute monarchy
7:
1026:(7 March 1768 – 30 May 1769; acting)
789:was also passed during this period.
55:adding citations to reliable sources
977:(22 April 1720 – 18 December 1738)
837:Rikets allmänna ärendens beredning
499:had the equivalent organ named as
14:
1019:(9 September 1765 – 7 March 1768)
1005:(17 March 1752 – 5 February 1761)
991:(16 April 1739 – 9 December 1746)
839:, which was a predecessor to the
574:who since 1975 is elected by the
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963:(15 May 1719 – 12 December 1719)
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1061:(5 June 1783 – 30 October 1785)
956:(21 March 1710 – 10 April 1719)
913:In 1917, as the outcome of the
864:Instrument of Government (1809)
858:Developments in 1809 and beyond
787:Freedom of the Press Act (1766)
1054:(23 August 1772 – 5 June 1783)
1033:(30 May 1769 – 9 October 1771)
821:Förenings- och Säkerhets Acten
674:) is a legacy from this time.
1:
1103:(28 May 1801 – 28 March 1809)
1101:Fredrik Wilhelm von Ehrenheim
1082:(May 1786 – 14 November 1789)
806:1634 Instrument of Government
656:1634 Instrument of Government
570:), chaired and formed by the
552:1974 Instrument of Government
524:1809 Instrument of Government
493:1634 Instrument of Government
364:History of the Jews in Sweden
1068:(30 October 1785 – May 1786)
2350:Political history of Sweden
679:Great Officers of the Realm
630:) gradually became more of
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1214:Rise to become Great Power
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379:Economic history of Sweden
374:Military history of Sweden
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813:Act of Union and Security
70:"Privy Council of Sweden"
1907:Freedom of the Press Act
1089:(1788 – 8 November 1790)
1024:Fredrik von Friesendorff
1003:Andreas Johan von Höpken
968:Johan August Meijerfeldt
868:King in Council (Sweden)
833:Konungens Högsta Domstol
652:action at LĂĽtzen in 1632
1851:Constitutions of Sweden
1409:Administrative division
339:Second half of Cold War
2010:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1882:Union and Security Act
1239:December Crisis (1768)
1131:Riksdag of the Estates
1110:(May 1809 – June 1809)
1096:(29 March 1792 – 1792)
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1017:Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm
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470:Senatus Regni Sueciae
1776:World Heritage Sites
1136:Government of Sweden
1059:Gustaf Philip Creutz
927:parliamentary system
901:Utrikesstatsminister
825:King's Supreme Court
720:Lord High Chancellor
590:During the reign of
530:, also known as the
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230:Emerging Great Power
51:improve this article
18:Government of Sweden
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1264:Famine of 1867–1869
1259:Sweden–Norway union
1094:Evert Wilhelm Taube
730:Lord High Treasurer
700:Lord High Constable
690:Lord High Justiciar
642:Early modern Sweden
2360:Monarchy of Sweden
1565:Telecommunications
1550:Rehn–Meidner model
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1244:Revolution of 1772
1224:Great Northern War
1126:Monarchy of Sweden
1108:Lars von Engeström
996:Carl Gustaf Tessin
610:) and Chancellor (
580:ceremonial monarch
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1121:History of Sweden
1045:Joachim von DĂĽben
947:Nils Gyldenstolpe
940:Bengt Oxenstierna
910:was constituted.
796:lasted until the
773:) to write a new
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261:Age of Absolutism
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111:December 2009
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72: –
71:
67:
66:Find sources:
60:
56:
52:
46:
45:
41:
36:This article
34:
30:
25:
24:
19:
2260:Transnistria
2222:Vatican City
1756:National Day
1709:Coat of arms
1694:Architecture
1661:Prostitution
1631:Homelessness
1616:Demographics
1545:Nordic model
1429:Human rights
1414:Constitution
1284:World War II
1254:Coup of 1809
1234:Coup of 1756
1204:Kalmar Union
982:Gustaf Bonde
912:
886:
874:constitution
871:
845:
810:
791:
783:
779:
775:constitution
764:
756:
744:
733:
723:
713:
703:
693:
692:) (Swedish:
676:
645:
589:
526:, created a
521:
509:Kungligt rĂĄd
500:
490:
445:
444:, or simply
441:
439:
327:World War II
280:Constitution
205:Kalmar Union
117:
108:
98:
91:
84:
77:
65:
49:Please help
37:
2298:Isle of Man
2233:recognition
2202:Switzerland
2137:Netherlands
1641:Immigration
1512:Agriculture
1466:Legislature
1434:LGBT rights
1279:World War I
1066:Malte Ramel
848:Finnish War
767:Charles XII
752:Scanian War
724:Rikskansler
620:Gustav Vasa
616:Rikskansler
586:Middle Ages
446:The Council
341:(1967–1991)
335:(1945–1967)
329:(1939–1945)
323:(1918–1939)
304:(1914–1918)
302:World War I
298:(1866–1914)
292:(1814–1905)
286:(1809–1866)
263:(1772–1809)
257:(1718–1772)
238:(1648–1718)
232:(1611–1648)
224:Great Power
213:(1521–1611)
207:(1397–1521)
201:(1050–1397)
199:Middle Ages
168:Prehistoric
148:History of
2339:Categories
2172:San Marino
2132:Montenegro
2112:Luxembourg
2092:Kazakhstan
1995:Azerbaijan
1741:Literature
1736:Irreligion
1626:Healthcare
1606:Censorship
1534:(currency)
1481:Neutrality
1441:Government
1306:Since 1991
1194:Prehistory
1142:References
975:Arvid Horn
954:Arvid Horn
802:Gustav III
732:(Swedish:
722:(Swedish:
714:Riksamiral
712:(Swedish:
702:(Swedish:
634:and state
592:Magnus III
568:Regeringen
517:Gustav III
511:). In the
497:Charles XI
182:(800–1050)
180:Viking Age
174:Prehistory
81:newspapers
2288:Gibraltar
2107:Lithuania
1646:Languages
1621:Education
1570:Transport
1451:Judiciary
1419:Elections
1373:Provinces
1316:Geography
1301:1967–1991
1296:1945–1967
1209:1523–1611
905:bicameral
704:Riksmarsk
694:Riksdrots
636:officials
632:courtiers
608:Riksmarsk
600:Riksdrots
472:), was a
454:RiksrĂĄdet
38:does not
2308:Svalbard
2293:Guernsey
2240:Abkhazia
2187:Slovenia
2182:Slovakia
2157:Portugal
2015:Bulgaria
1804:Category
1766:Religion
1601:Abortion
1560:Taxation
1476:Monarchy
1471:Military
1397:Politics
1383:Wildlife
1333:Counties
1289:timeline
1199:800–1521
1115:See also
800:of king
664:counties
548:StatsrĂĄd
390:Timeline
139:a series
137:Part of
2212:Ukraine
2162:Romania
2122:Moldova
2080:Ireland
2075:Iceland
2070:Hungary
2060:Germany
2055:Georgia
2045:Finland
2040:Estonia
2035:Denmark
2020:Croatia
2005:Belgium
2000:Belarus
1990:Austria
1985:Armenia
1980:Andorra
1975:Albania
1795:Outline
1726:Fashion
1714:Cuisine
1681:Culture
1666:Welfare
1589:Society
1575:Tourism
1500:Economy
1348:Islands
1343:Forests
1186:History
925:), the
919:Swedish
908:Riksdag
897:Swedish
889:Swedish
829:Swedish
817:Swedish
759:Riksdag
668:Swedish
628:RiksrĂĄd
624:Swedish
612:Swedish
604:Swedish
596:Swedish
576:Riksdag
564:Swedish
544:Swedish
536:Swedish
505:Swedish
482:stormän
478:Swedish
474:cabinet
458:Swedish
450:Swedish
358:Topical
95:scholar
59:removed
44:sources
2303:Jersey
2245:Kosovo
2207:Turkey
2197:Sweden
2177:Serbia
2167:Russia
2152:Poland
2147:Norway
2127:Monaco
2097:Latvia
2065:Greece
2050:France
2025:Cyprus
1961:Europe
1809:Portal
1704:Cinema
1689:Anthem
1656:People
1532:Krona
1522:Energy
1378:Rivers
1328:Cities
1177:Sweden
1106:Count
1099:Baron
1092:Baron
1085:Count
1078:Count
1071:Baron
1064:Baron
1057:Count
1050:Count
1043:Count
1036:Count
1029:Count
1022:Baron
1015:Count
1008:Count
1001:Count
994:Count
987:Count
980:Count
973:Count
966:Count
959:Count
952:Count
945:Count
938:Count
654:, the
315:Modern
150:Sweden
141:on the
97:
90:
83:
76:
68:
2278:Ă…land
2192:Spain
2117:Malta
2087:Italy
1771:Sport
1751:Music
1746:Media
1671:Women
1611:Crime
1358:Lands
1353:Lakes
792:This
466:Latin
462:RĂĄdet
284:Union
102:JSTOR
88:books
1889:1809
1877:1772
1872:1720
1867:1719
1862:1634
1731:Flag
1719:Wine
866:and
688:(or
522:The
491:The
440:The
282:and
74:news
42:any
40:cite
1959:of
1699:Art
1456:Law
672:Län
650:in
456:or
53:by
2341::
921::
899::
891::
884:.
843:.
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670::
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566::
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488:.
480::
468::
460::
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1949:e
1942:t
1935:v
1843:e
1836:t
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1169:e
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917:(
827:(
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534:(
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118:(
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109:(
99:·
92:·
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78:·
61:.
47:.
20:.
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