2479:
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1249:
1167:
1140:
1059:
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617:
242:
808:
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153:
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47:
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737:. Initially the river Doubs (a subtributary of the RhĂŽne) flows about 100 km (62 mi) northeast, briefly venturing into Switzerland, then changing direction and flowing about 170 km (110 mi) southwest before joining the SaĂŽne ca. 140 km (87 mi) north of the French city of
546:, "mountainous forest") still appearing in more recent non-academic publications. However, since there are no clear cognates in the surviving corpus of the Celtic languages, modern studies of Proto-Celtic and Gaulish etymology tend not to list any
3318:
2008:
2025:
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The range is built up vertically while decreasing in size laterally (along a rough northwestâsoutheast line). This deformation accommodates the compression from alpine folding as the main
2049:
3467:
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1843:
The Jura range offer a variety of tourist activities including hiking, cycling, downhill skiing and cross-country skiing. There are many signposted trails including the
1902:); however, it generally has had a marked decline in population since 1960. Both Le Locle and its geographical twin town La Chaux-de-Fonds are recognised as an UNESCO
2239:
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643:. Most of the range covers the western border with France. In Switzerland, the Jura Mountains extend over an area covering (from northeast to southwest) the
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in 1690 and subsequently by other military engineers, is situated on a natural rock outcropping in the middle of the range not far from
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front moves roughly northwards. The deformation becomes less pervasive away from the younger, more active Alpine mountain building.
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83:
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1962:
90:
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and was incorporated as part of the Swiss
Confederacy only in the 19th century. In the 20th century, a movement for
542:
tried to establish an etymon "iura-, iuri" as a Celtic word for mountains, with similar putative etymologies (e.g. *
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Structurally, the Jura consists of a sequence of geologic folds, the formation of which is facilitated by an
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859:. Each era of folding reveals effects of previously shallow marine environments as evidenced by beds with
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The Swiss Jura is one of the three distinct geographical regions of
Switzerland, the others being the
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1967:
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691:, situated east of the river Aare. Much of the Swiss Jura region has no historical association with
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1903:
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916:
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609:). Roughly 1,600 km (600 sq mi) of the mountain range in France is protected by the
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Satellite image of the Jura
Mountains (mostly dark green area in the upper left half of the image)
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1947:
1882:. The Swiss Jura has been industrialized since the 18th century and became a major centre of the
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1786:
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725:, whereas the western and southern parts drain towards the RhĂŽne river and its (sub)tributaries
717:. The northern and eastern part of the range drains towards the Rhine river and its tributaries
2152:
Becker, Arnfried (June 2000). "The Jura
Mountains â an active foreland fold-and-thrust belt?".
1727:
1538:
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layer. The box folds are still relatively young, which is evident by the general shape of the
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440:) is located in France and Switzerland, the range continues northeastwards through northern
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298:
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1484:
852:
793:
726:
636:
620:
505:
3254:
3176:
1972:
1914:
1863:
811:
797:
764:). The Table Jura ranges (from southwest to northeast) across the Swiss cantons of
722:
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35:
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46:
31:
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1977:
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1159:
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836:
742:
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278:
152:
1862:
Tourist attractions in the Swiss Jura include natural features such as the
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17:
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550:
connected to Jura, and the name must be considered fundamentally unclear.
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1907:
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developed which resulted in the creation of the Canton of Jura in 1979.
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industry. The area has several cities at very high altitudes, such as
2654:
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2544:
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2289:
2104:
Nos lieux-dits : toponymie romande. Nouv. éd. revue et augmentée
1918:
1875:
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1226:
1199:
1118:
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929:
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741:. In Lyon, the SaĂŽne joins the RhĂŽne. While the Rhine flows into the
602:
598:
563:
515:
256:
185:
1847:, a 310 km (190 mi) hiking route. Several peaks feature
1830:
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1609:
806:
707:
615:
593:, and finds its southern terminus in the northwestern part of the
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623:
map (relief map) of
Switzerland showing the Jura range proper (
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40:
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showing that they have not existed long enough to experience
601:. The north end of the Jura extends into the southern tip of
687:. The easternmost mountain of the Jura range proper is the
395:
380:
752:
Northeast, the Jura range proper (known as "folded Jura",
374:
2088:
La Langue gauloise : grammaire, textes et glossaire
1929:
crosses through a portion of the southern Jura between
3374:
404:
558:
The Jura
Mountains are a far province of the larger
3195:
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2935:
2783:
2699:
2525:
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2486:
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581:region. The range reaches its highest point at the
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266:
252:
233:
194:
184:
174:
169:
145:
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2210:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). pp. 565â567.
1937:, which is known as the "Highway of the Titans".
585:(1,720 m (5,640 ft)), in department of
835:The geologic folds comprise three major bands (
2102:Bossard, Maurice; Chavan, Jean-Pierre (1990).
2335:
2233:
8:
871:divisions between layers (called horizons).
453:
435:
889:, thus revealing recent mountain building.
3468:Mountain ranges of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
3319:Cultural Property of National Significance
3074:
2941:
2789:
2496:
2492:
2342:
2328:
2320:
2240:
2226:
2218:
2106:. Yens sur Morges: Cabédita. p. 161.
896:
142:
1917:, famously remodeled and strengthened by
470:The mountain range gives its name to the
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
839:units) of building that date from three
589:, 5km west from the Swiss border of the
426:and mainly demarcate a long part of the
27:Mountain chain in Switzerland and France
3473:Mountain ranges of Auvergne-RhĂŽne-Alpes
3381:
2129:Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic
1990:
569:In France, the Jura covers most of the
2034:
2017:
2000:
1913:In the French Jura, the 11th-century
627:) in the northwest and west, and the
7:
611:Jura Mountains Regional Natural Park
69:adding citations to reliable sources
2196:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort
489:of the geologic timescale, and the
2091:. Paris: Klincksieck. p. 263.
824:Vosges and Jura coal mining basins
702:The east of the Jura range proper
573:region, stretching south into the
530:(4.6.11). Based on suggestions by
25:
3420:
3408:
3396:
3384:
2477:
2308:
2182:
1958:List of mountains in Switzerland
1819:
1792:
1765:
1733:
1706:
1679:
1652:
1625:
1598:
1571:
1544:
1517:
1490:
1463:
1436:
1409:
1382:
1355:
1328:
1301:
1274:
1247:
1219:
1192:
1165:
1138:
1111:
1084:
1057:
1030:
1003:
976:
949:
922:
562:. The Jura range proper lies in
430:. While the Jura range proper ("
367:
240:
151:
45:
863:sequences, containing abundant
522:("through the Jura mountains",
56:needs additional citations for
3458:Mountain ranges of Switzerland
2837:President of the Confederation
422:a short distance north of the
1:
2166:10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00089-5
3478:Mountain ranges of Grand Est
1910:and related cultural past.
1866:, lookout peaks such as the
518:uses a Greek masculine form
511:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
190:1,720 m (5,640 ft)
1963:Nature parks in Switzerland
745:, the RhĂŽne flows into the
458:), which is crossed by the
3494:
3448:Geological type localities
821:
577:region and north into the
29:
3336:
3077:
2944:
2792:
2495:
2475:
2361:
2306:
2255:
2249:Mountain ranges of France
2127:MatasoviÄ, Ranko (2009).
238:
150:
2797:Administrative divisions
2684:list of cities and towns
2201:"Jura (mountains)"
2085:Dottin, Georges (1918).
1935:Bellegarde-sur-Valserine
693:Early Modern Switzerland
560:Central European uplands
500:It is first attested as
30:Not to be confused with
3463:Physiographic provinces
2994:Pharmaceutical industry
2207:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
275:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
2999:Science and technology
2842:Federal administration
2073:
2065:
2057:
2044:
1512:Signal du Mont du Chat
814:
756:) is continued as the
632:
454:
436:
810:
631:in the south and east
619:
532:Ferdinand de Saussure
3324:World Heritage Sites
2191:at Wikimedia Commons
1968:Rocher des Tablettes
1870:, caves such as the
1323:Aiguilles de Baulmes
780:), and the southern
452:("not folded Jura",
271:Auvergne-RhĂŽne-Alpes
218:46.27083°N 5.93944°E
65:improve this article
3122:Firearms regulation
2691:Statistical regions
2500:Physiographic areas
2066:Massiccio del Giura
1904:World Heritage Site
1872:Grottes de Vallorbe
792:(as Klettgau Jura,
428:FrenchâSwiss border
340: /
214: /
3087:Capital punishment
3019:Telecommunications
2913:Popular initiative
1948:Col de la Faucille
1898:(renowned for its
1849:observation towers
1350:CrĂȘt du lâĂguillon
815:
633:
524:ÎŽÎčᜰ ÏοῊ ጞÏÏα áœÏÎżÏ
Ï
170:Highest point
3372:
3371:
3332:
3331:
3142:Human trafficking
3064:
3063:
2931:
2930:
2908:Political parties
2901:Council of States
2824:Foreign relations
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2317:
2316:
2187:Media related to
2138:978-90-04-17336-1
2131:. Leiden: Brill.
2074:Montagnas da Jura
1888:La Chaux-de-Fonds
1836:
1835:
1701:ChaĂźne de lâĂpine
1079:CrĂȘt de la Goutte
786:Baden-WĂŒrttemberg
747:Mediterranean Sea
566:and Switzerland.
472:French department
359:
358:
322:Range coordinates
223:46.27083; 5.93944
141:
140:
133:
115:
16:(Redirected from
3485:
3453:Jurassic geology
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3056:Waste management
2989:
2949:Economic history
2942:
2896:National Council
2881:National Redoubt
2790:
2497:
2493:
2481:
2457:Military history
2427:Early Modern era
2344:
2337:
2330:
2321:
2312:
2265:Armorican Massif
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2036:[ËjuËÉŸa]
2033:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2021:
2019:[ËjuËÊa]
2016:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1814:Le Grand Taureau
1798:
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1458:CrĂȘt des Frasses
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1007:
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982:
980:
979:
955:
953:
952:
928:
926:
925:
917:CrĂȘt de la Neige
897:
857:geologic periods
851:) and the Malm (
766:Basel-Landschaft
657:Basel-Landschaft
591:canton of Geneva
583:CrĂȘt de la Neige
457:
439:
411:
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402:
401:
398:
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344:46.667°N 6.250°E
341:
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307:Basel-Landschaft
244:
229:
228:
226:
225:
224:
219:
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179:CrĂȘt de la Neige
163:CrĂȘt de la Neige
155:
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136:
129:
125:
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116:
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80:"Jura Mountains"
73:
49:
41:
21:
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3328:
3292:Public holidays
3191:
3172:Social security
3060:
2987:
2927:
2871:Law enforcement
2832:Federal Council
2771:
2752:Mountain passes
2695:
2521:
2482:
2473:
2405:Federal Charter
2400:Old Confederacy
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2357:
2348:
2318:
2313:
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2100:
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2079:
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2031:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2014:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1953:Franconian Jura
1943:
1931:Bourg-en-Bresse
1841:
1820:
1818:
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1766:
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1707:
1705:
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1566:Dent de Vaulion
1545:
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1437:
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1431:Grand Colombier
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1031:
1029:
1004:
1002:
977:
975:
950:
948:
923:
921:
907:
895:
849:Middle Jurassic
847:), the Dogger (
830:Alpine orogenic
826:
820:
697:Jura separatism
556:
504:in book one of
468:
409:
405:
385:
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366:
348:
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267:Regions/Cantons
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137:
126:
120:
117:
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62:
50:
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28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3445:
3443:Jura Mountains
3435:
3434:
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2469:Historiography
2466:
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2452:Modern history
2449:
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2432:Napoleonic era
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2177:External links
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2160:(4): 381â406.
2154:Tectonophysics
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2045:Massif du Jura
2002:[ÊyÊa]
1989:
1988:
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1981:
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1925:. Part of the
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1377:CrĂȘt de Chalam
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845:Early Jurassic
819:
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555:
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540:Georges Dottin
480:canton of Jura
467:
464:
420:mountain range
363:Jura Mountains
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2969:Private banks
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2390:Early history
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1927:A40 autoroute
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1911:
1909:
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1900:musical boxes
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1620:CrĂȘt au Merle
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1485:La Barillette
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858:
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853:Late Jurassic
850:
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838:
833:
831:
825:
817:
813:
809:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:German states
779:
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767:
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759:
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732:
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678:
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637:Swiss plateau
630:
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622:
621:Topographical
618:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
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592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
571:Franche-Comté
567:
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553:
551:
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545:
541:
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533:
529:
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517:
513:
512:
507:
506:Julius Caesar
503:
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364:
353:
349:46.667; 6.250
325:
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157:View towards
154:
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144:
135:
132:
124:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82: â
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
3297:National Day
3220:Coat of arms
3210:Architecture
3177:Swiss people
3167:Prostitution
3137:Homelessness
3107:Demographics
3092:Conscription
3029:Trade unions
2964:Central bank
2849:Human rights
2802:Constitution
2527:Subdivisions
2516:
2462:list of wars
2364:Major topics
2363:
2279:
2214:
2205:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2128:
2122:
2103:
2097:
2087:
2080:
1993:
1973:Swabian Jura
1915:Fort de Joux
1912:
1896:Sainte-Croix
1864:Creux du Van
1861:
1853:Faux d'Enson
1842:
1755:Weissenstein
1160:Le Chasseron
873:
843:: the Lias (
837:lithological
834:
827:
812:Creux du Van
774:Schaffhausen
761:
753:
751:
701:
673:Bernese Jura
634:
624:
568:
557:
554:Physiography
543:
527:
523:
519:
509:
501:
499:
478:, the Swiss
469:
424:Western Alps
362:
360:
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
36:Paps of Jura
3427:Switzerland
3270:Röstigraben
3147:Immigration
2954:Agriculture
2828:Government
2712:Earthquakes
2437:Restoration
2422:Reformation
2385:Enlargement
2351:Switzerland
2058:Juragebirge
1908:horological
1884:watchmaking
1800:Switzerland
1773:Switzerland
1687:Switzerland
1674:Mont Racine
1660:Switzerland
1579:Switzerland
1498:Switzerland
1336:Switzerland
1309:Switzerland
1296:Le Noirmont
1255:Switzerland
1173:Switzerland
1146:Switzerland
1065:Switzerland
1038:Switzerland
1025:Mont Tendre
908:Department
879:decollement
804:plateaus).
575:RhĂŽne-Alpes
528:Geographica
491:Montes Jura
442:Switzerland
347: /
261:Switzerland
221: /
196:Coordinates
32:Montes Jura
18:Jura Massif
3437:Categories
3277:Literature
3132:Healthcare
3117:Euthanasia
3097:Corruption
3009:Swiss made
2988:(currency)
2891:Parliament
2886:Neutrality
2507:Swiss Alps
2447:World wars
2410:RĂŒtli Oath
1985:References
1978:Table Jura
1923:Pontarlier
1906:for their
1880:Taubenloch
1787:Mont Sujet
971:Grand CrĂȘt
944:Le Reculet
893:Main peaks
876:evaporitic
822:See also:
802:Franconian
796:, and the
758:Table Jura
754:Faltenjura
641:Swiss Alps
625:Faltenjura
595:department
536:celticists
460:High Rhine
450:Table Jura
437:Faltenjura
417:sub-alpine
206:46°16âČ15âłN
91:newspapers
3403:Mountains
3391:Geography
3245:Languages
3112:Education
3034:Transport
2976:Companies
2819:Elections
2757:Mountains
2737:Hydrology
2674:Districts
2488:Geography
2395:Roman era
2050:âčSee Tfdâș
1868:Chasseral
1777:Solothurn
1728:Le Morond
1691:NeuchĂątel
1664:Solothurn
1647:Hasenmatt
1593:Mont dâOr
1539:CrĂȘt Pela
1241:Le Suchet
1214:Mont Rond
1133:Chasseral
906:Canton or
900:Altitude
883:landscape
865:bioclasts
861:carbonate
794:Baar Jura
762:Tafeljura
743:North Sea
704:separates
677:NeuchĂątel
661:Solothurn
579:Grand Est
526:) in his
502:mons Iura
455:Tafeljura
303:Solothurn
291:NeuchĂątel
279:Grand Est
253:Countries
234:Geography
209:5°56âČ22âłE
186:Elevation
121:June 2021
3359:Category
3304:Religion
3240:Helvetia
3235:Folklore
3152:Pensions
3082:Abortion
3014:Taxation
2876:Military
2785:Politics
2732:Glaciers
2700:By topic
2380:Timeline
2355:articles
2295:Pyrenees
2270:Ardennes
2198:(1911).
1941:See also
1892:Le Locle
1878:such as
639:and the
538:such as
534:, early
484:Jurassic
415:) are a
3377:Portals
3343:Outline
3314:Symbols
3265:Romansh
3260:Italian
3225:Cuisine
3197:Culture
3182:Welfare
3162:Poverty
3157:Prisons
3070:Society
3024:Tourism
2959:Banking
2937:Economy
2742:Islands
2727:Forests
2707:Climate
2535:Cantons
2372:History
2275:Corsica
2070:Romansh
2062:Italian
2032:locally
2015:German:
1998:French:
1839:Tourism
1052:La DĂŽle
887:erosion
869:oolitic
818:Geology
798:Swabian
790:Bavaria
671:(i.e.,
645:cantons
607:Sundgau
548:lemmata
520:ᜠጞÏÏαÏ
493:of the
448:as the
446:Germany
434:Jura",
332:46°40âČN
105:scholar
3415:France
3364:Portal
3255:French
3250:German
3215:Cinema
3205:Anthem
3127:Health
2986:Franc
2981:Energy
2918:Voting
2807:Courts
2767:Rivers
2415:Growth
2353:
2300:Vosges
2290:Morvan
2135:
2110:
2054:German
2041:French
1919:Vauban
1876:gorges
1851:(e.g.
1827:France
1824:
1810:1323 m
1797:
1783:1382 m
1770:
1751:1395 m
1741:France
1738:
1724:1419 m
1718:Savoie
1714:France
1711:
1697:1425 m
1684:
1670:1439 m
1657:
1643:1445 m
1633:France
1630:
1616:1448 m
1606:France
1603:
1589:1463 m
1576:
1562:1483 m
1552:France
1549:
1535:1495 m
1529:Savoie
1525:France
1522:
1508:1504 m
1495:
1481:1528 m
1471:France
1468:
1454:1536 m
1444:France
1441:
1427:1540 m
1417:France
1414:
1400:1543 m
1390:France
1387:
1373:1545 m
1363:France
1360:
1346:1546 m
1333:
1319:1560 m
1306:
1292:1567 m
1282:France
1279:
1265:1584 m
1252:
1243:
1237:1588 m
1227:France
1224:
1210:1596 m
1200:France
1197:
1183:1597 m
1170:
1156:1607 m
1143:
1129:1607 m
1119:France
1116:
1102:1614 m
1092:France
1089:
1075:1621 m
1062:
1048:1677 m
1035:
1021:1679 m
1011:France
1008:
994:1688 m
984:France
981:
967:1702 m
957:France
954:
940:1718 m
930:France
927:
913:1720 m
841:epochs
778:Randen
772:, and
770:Aargau
733:, and
715:basins
689:LĂ€gern
685:Geneva
683:, and
653:Aargau
649:Zurich
603:Alsace
599:Savoie
564:France
516:Strabo
487:period
482:, the
432:folded
335:6°15âČE
315:Zurich
311:Aargau
283:Geneva
257:France
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
3350:Index
3309:Sport
3287:Music
3282:Media
3187:Women
3102:Crime
2762:Parks
2747:Lakes
2722:Fauna
1831:Doubs
1745:Doubs
1610:Doubs
903:Peak
731:SaĂŽne
727:Doubs
712:RhĂŽne
708:Rhine
544:juris
410:ZHOOR
159:LĂ©lex
112:JSTOR
98:books
3230:Flag
3049:road
3044:rail
2854:LGBT
2260:Alps
2133:ISBN
2108:ISBN
1933:and
1894:and
1857:Hage
1804:Bern
1759:Röti
1637:Jura
1583:Vaud
1556:Jura
1502:Vaud
1340:Vaud
1313:Vaud
1259:Vaud
1177:Vaud
1150:Bern
1069:Vaud
1042:Vaud
867:and
800:and
788:and
739:Lyon
721:and
719:Aare
710:and
706:the
681:Vaud
669:Bern
665:Jura
629:Alps
495:Moon
476:Jura
466:Name
444:and
408:-É,
406:JOOR
361:The
313:and
299:Bern
295:Jura
287:Vaud
259:and
175:Peak
84:news
3039:air
2866:Law
2162:doi
2158:321
1859:).
1475:Ain
1448:Ain
1421:Ain
1394:Ain
1367:Ain
1286:Ain
1231:Ain
1204:Ain
1123:Ain
1096:Ain
1015:Ain
988:Ain
961:Ain
934:Ain
784:of
735:Ain
723:Ill
675:),
647:of
597:of
587:Ain
508:'s
474:of
393:ÊÉr
378:ÊÉr
67:by
34:or
3439::
2665:ZH
2660:ZG
2655:VS
2650:VD
2645:UR
2640:TI
2635:TG
2630:SZ
2625:SO
2620:SH
2615:SG
2610:OW
2605:NW
2600:NE
2595:LU
2590:JU
2585:GR
2580:GL
2575:GE
2570:FR
2565:BS
2560:BL
2555:BE
2550:AR
2545:AG
2540:AI
2204:.
2156:.
2072::
2068:;
2064::
2060:;
2056::
2047:;
2043::
2039:;
2030:,
2013:,
1890:,
1855:,
1829:,
1802:,
1775:,
1743:,
1716:,
1689:,
1662:,
1635:,
1608:,
1581:,
1554:,
1527:,
1500:,
1473:,
1446:,
1419:,
1392:,
1365:,
1338:,
1311:,
1284:,
1257:,
1229:,
1202:,
1175:,
1148:,
1121:,
1094:,
1067:,
1040:,
1013:,
986:,
959:,
932:,
855:)
768:,
749:.
729:,
679:,
667:,
663:,
659:,
655:,
651:,
613:.
514:.
497:.
462:.
412:-É
375:dÊ
309:,
305:,
301:,
297:,
293:,
289:,
285:,
281:,
277:,
273:,
3379::
2343:e
2336:t
2329:v
2241:e
2234:t
2227:v
2168:.
2164::
2141:.
2116:.
1761:)
1757:(
776:(
760:(
605:(
399:/
396:É
390:Ê
387:Ë
384:,
381:É
372:Ë
369:/
365:(
134:)
128:(
123:)
119:(
109:·
102:·
95:·
88:·
61:.
38:.
20:)
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