Knowledge (XXG)

Jurgis Savickis

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the unpredictable and capricious life and fate. They are often incomplete sketches of symbolic figures, wearing masks and living in their own world of feelings and emotions. They are small people blind to the enormity of life passing by. Many characters openly display sexual desires breaking another taboo in Lithuanian literature. The plot usually revolves around unexpected promising meetings, painful separations, or failure of grand ideas, intentions, and intrigues. Irony, prevalent in Savickis' works, is used to contrast moral and existential, banal and mystical. His narrator is an observer who maintains a certain emotional distance and does not pass judgement, not an omniscient moralizing narrator typical of
705:. He was a poor orator and disliked ceremonies and public events, but could start a warm and sincere conversation with a poor farmer or a foreign dignitary equally well. In general, Savickis avoided joining organizations or societies and never belonged to any political party. He was not governed by stereotypes and exhibited inner freedom and intelligence. He developed his artistic taste in Western Europe among wealthy bourgeois. Such traits were also reflected in his works which made them difficult to understand and foreign to a more narrow-minded Lithuanian reader. Lithuanians were more used to sentimental, moralized, or patriotic literature while Savickis' works do not neatly fit into any literary movement. 349: 281:, they were not well received by contemporary critics who thought his works were too foreign and too removed from Lithuanian realities. Savickis, having lived abroad for most of his life, reflected aesthetics of modern Western European bourgeois. His works feature sharp and playful wit and irony and succinct and finely tuned sentences. His works were influenced by his interest in painting (abundance of colors, character sketches), theatre (characters as actors, stage setting), and film (dynamic montage of fragments). His 734: 529:. He earned a living from his farm and devoted time to writing. He decorated his villa with works of Lithuanian artists. Not being a very practical farmer, he struggled financially. He died in December 1952 and was buried in the local cemetery. His remains were later relocated to the more central and prestigious part of the cemetery by the Lithuanian Writers' Society of the United States. The villa was sold by the government and later demolished. 28: 426:, concentrated his attention on the main powers in Europe and paid a lot less interest to the Scandinavian countries and the legation in Finland was closed on 1 July 1927. The decision was hastened by a local scandal when Savickis was criticized by a local metal workers' union and he vowed to pursue legal action against them. Savickis was reassigned to 725:(By the High Throne). Savickis leaves it to up the reader to finish the character sketches, to complete what is not said. His works are ambiguous, open to interpretations, not governed by traditional moral values. His works are not self-explanatory lectures, but riddles requiring active involvement from the reader. 766:
to be with his Jewish wife and was shot in 1943. Ida Trakiner was hiding with Savickis' brother, but hung herself. Augustinas sympathized with communists and retreated into Russia. He returned to Lithuania with the 50th (Lithuanian) Reserve Riffle Division and became a well known painter, awarded the
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Most of Savickis' works take place in cities outside of Lithuania. In a few works that are set in rural Lithuania, the main character is an outsider – such a visiting city dweller, an artist, or aristocrat. His characters, conflicted and struggling with their passions, often seem like dolls played by
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stock and the family took pride in this heritage, on occasion referring to their farm as a manor. Savickis was the oldest of twelve children, but only five of them reached adulthood. There is no information available on his childhood, but researchers believe that he received education in Ariogala and
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Savickis developed a unique personal style. His works often feature sharp and playful wit and irony, elegant and light writing, succinct and finely tuned sentences (he disliked verbose writers and chatty people). He used many international words and references to other works and employed symbols,
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Savickis married Inge Geisler, a Danish woman who worked as his secretary, in December 1936. They adopted an Italian boy, but separated in 1948. They were not officially divorced and Savickis lived the last year of his live with Mary Albine Koh (or Maria Kock), a Dutch woman who burned Savickis'
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recognized Savickis as the official representative of Lithuania to Denmark. Lithuania suffered severe financial difficulties and allotted very limited funds for its representatives abroad. Therefore, Savickis incurred personal debts and could not organize more active representation. In turn, the
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to Sweden, Norway, and Denmark. The Scandinavian countries showed little interest in Lithuanian politics or economy and Savickis concentrated on cultural exchanges. He prepared and publish an album of Lithuanian art in Swedish (1931) and French (1934) as well as a collection of Lithuanian short
630:, received more positive reviews, but was still criticized for being too urban and too detached from Lithuanian realities. The last collection received critical acclaim. It features works with simpler form and style, but with depth and human warmth as well as nostalgia for Lithuania and 673:(Travels, 1938). These are not typical travel books that describe nature or events. Instead, Savickis described various fragments and details of impressions, psychological nuances, curious situations. Therefore, Savickis not as much describes his destinations as creates them. In 653:(Earth on Fire) was published posthumously in 1956. It is more similar to works of fiction than a diary: it observes the chaos and destruction of war, but focuses on everyday life and the farm where nature brings back harmony and stability. He also published four travel books: 696:
Savickis was a cosmopolitan person with an aristocratic disposition. He enjoyed moving around and a luxurious lifestyle, but would not become attached to property. He was known for some large impulsive and impractical purchases, including plots of land and houses in
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metaphors, contrasts. His works were also influenced by his interest in art and theater: plenty of colors, interplay between light and darkness, contours and sketches instead of detailed pictures, purposefully constructed sets and locations (nature is more a
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to Denmark to care for Lithuanian POWs in Germany. After the war, he was recognized as the official Lithuanian representative in Denmark and later in Norway and Sweden. In 1923–1927, he was posted in Finland. In 1927–1929, he worked in
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to organize the relief efforts for Lithuanian POWs in Germany. He also promoted the Lithuanian cause for independence by writing articles for the Danish press and publishing books and postcards. In October 1917, he attended the
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where he attended the 6th Gymnasium. He was not a great student and received "satisfactory" grades in most of his classes. In fall 1911, he continued his studies at the higher agrarian courses in
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stories in Swedish (1940). He traveled across Europe via car and visited northern Africa; he published three travel books. In 1935, he started the construction of a villa, which he named after
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Savickis was married twice. In 1916, Savickis married Ida Trakiner, a dentist, daughter of a wealthy Jewish factory owner in Saint Petersburg. They had two sons, Algirdas and
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Svickis did not leave an autobiography – he started it, but decided it was too egocentric and destroyed it. He also started other works, including a collection of stories
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to become director of the Law and Administration Department of the Ministry in September 1927. At the same time, he was appointed as director of the troubled
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than something to be worshiped and admired), characters as actors in a play. His works feature a series of fragments creating a dynamic, film-like montage.
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as the legitimate representative of the Lithuanian nation and reiterated Lithuania's desire for full independence. On 1 January 1919, the newly established
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that treated fiction as pure art instead of a semi-ethnographic treatise or a tool to promote some noble cause. It received negative reviews from
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During his life, Savickis published three collections of short stories, one novel, and four travel books. He was one of the first to introduce
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was published a decade earlier than Lithuanian readers were ready. The second collection, published after the modernist literary magazine
395: 1038: 688:(Charlatan), but the manuscripts were lost after his death. His collected works were published in six volumes in 1990–1999 in Vilnius. 1394: 487: 1347: 1209: 974: 949: 439: 419: 552:(Day's Suffering) describing loneliness when a loved one chose to be with a wealthier man. Until 1914, he also published works in 1399: 334: 206: 119: 449:
and Savickis was again offered a diplomatic position abroad. He accepted a position in the reestablished Lithuanian legation in
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to a family of well-off Lithuanian farmers who owned about 80 hectares (200 acres) of land. His paternal grandmother was of
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Baliuytė, Elena (2011). "Forms of Self-Awareness in Lithuanian Documentary Literature". In Kvietkauskas, Mindaugas (ed.).
510: 294: 1009:(in Lithuanian). Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas, Vilniaus universiteto Filologijos ir Istorijos fakultetai 234:. He returned to the diplomatic service and represented Lithuania in Sweden (1930–1937), Latvia (1937–1938), and the 1404: 642: 502:
in Switzerland and moving Savickis to Kaunas. He was offered a position in the Propaganda Department, but refused.
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archives and manuscripts after his death. She claimed that it was done according to the last wishes of Savickis.
609: 352: 522: 906: 677:, Savickis expressively renders Lithuanian cultural landscape and sketches the Lithuanian national identity. 393:
Ministry complained of Savickis' lax bookkeeping practices. In January 1922, he was officially recognized as
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is an observer from a certain emotional distance that leaves it up to the reader to finish what is not said.
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which continued to represent independent Lithuania, but he was visited by Lithuanian diplomats, including
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He returned to his native Pagausantys. In fall 1915, he evacuated to Saint Petersburg and joined the
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in June 1940, Savickis was resting in his villa in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin. He did not join the
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Gaigalaitė, Aldona; Skirius, Juozas; Kasparavičius, Algimantas; Veilentienė, Audronė (1999).
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Transitions of Lithuanian Postmodernism: Lithuanian Literature in the Post-Soviet Period
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Born to a family of well-off Lithuanian farmers, Savickis attended a gymnasium in
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During his lifetime, Savickis published three collections of short stories:
450: 376: 195: 27: 338: 210: 631: 478:, Latvia, where he served for a little less than a year before moving to 459: 408: 309: 273:, though his works don't neatly fit any particular literary movement) to 562:. These early works were similar to the earlier Lithuanian literature – 1310: 702: 412: 372: 479: 467: 427: 404: 400: 322: 318: 247: 223: 202: 92: 1167:"Travels of Lithuanians from Scandinavia: Searching for The Other" 732: 347: 657:(A Journey Through Lithuania, 1919, in Danish, with foreword by 495: 475: 226:
as the director of the Law and Administration Department of the
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In September 1929, Minister Voldemaras was ousted by President
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stories of social inequality, injustice, life's sufferings.
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Bédé, Jean Albert; Edgerton, William Benbow, eds. (1980).
969:. Vol. I. Vilnius: Versus aureus. pp. 490–491. 1097:"Jurgio Savickio krikštasūnio prancūziški orientyrai" 944:(in Lithuanian). Kaunas: Šviesa. pp. 416–418. 641:(Holy Lithuania), about Lithuania after the failed 161: 151: 133: 125: 115: 107: 99: 77: 41: 18: 365:Lithuanian Society for the Relief of War Sufferers 341:. His studies were interrupted by the outbreak of 219:Lithuanian Society for the Relief of War Sufferers 1202:Columbia Dictionary of Modern European Literature 1099:(in Lithuanian). Lietuvos žinios. Archived from 1037:(in Lithuanian). Lietuvos žinios. Archived from 905:(in Lithuanian). Lietuvos žinios. Archived from 455:Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 1001:Žvirgždas, Manfredas; Šeina, Viktorija (2014). 242:in June 1940, Savickis retired in his villa in 938:Lietuvos užsienio reikalų ministrai: 1918–1940 769:Lithuanian National Prize for Culture and Arts 721:. This distance is alluded to in the title of 8: 359:(sitting), and Savickis in Stockholm in 1918 1090: 1088: 1081:. Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras. 1035:"Didįjį europietį Jurgį Savickį prisiminus" 1028: 1026: 1024: 542:His first work of fiction was published in 474:. At the end of 1937, he was reassigned to 1204:. Columbia University Press. p. 481. 967:Lietuvos diplomatijos istorija (1925–1940) 331:Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University 26: 15: 1133:""Raudoni batukai", arba Jurgis Savickis" 1342:(in Lithuanian). Tyto alba. p. 18. 1264: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1223: 1221: 1160: 1158: 896: 894: 892: 890: 846: 844: 842: 840: 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 828: 826: 824: 822: 820: 785:List of Lithuanian diplomats (1918–1940) 1415:Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts alumni 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1095:Klusas, Mindaugas (29 September 2017). 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 930: 928: 926: 924: 888: 886: 884: 882: 880: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 796: 422:, the new Minister of Foreign Affairs, 1033:Klusas, Mindaugas (18 November 2011). 645:. It is a satirical work verging on a 637:In 1952, he published his only novel, 548:in 1910. It was a lyrical short story 367:which sent him as a representative to 198:mostly in the Scandinavian countries. 293:Savickis was born on 4 May [ 7: 669:(A Little bit of Africa, 1934), and 1269:Kiaušas, Vidmantas (28 June 2012). 217:, he was sent as a delegate of the 1309:Selčinskaja, Danutė (2017-10-01). 1230:"Ironija Jurgio Savickio raštuose" 1165:Radzevičienė, Sigutė (2010–2011). 851:Pociutė, Aurelija (20 June 2015). 573:(The Sonnets of Holy Days, 1922), 382:Lithuanian conference in Stockholm 14: 1131:Miškinas, Leonas (January 1952). 321:. In 1902, his uncle took him to 1317:. Vilna Gaon State Jewish Museum 1078:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 620:. Leonas Miškinas surmised that 585:was one of the first modernist ( 577:(By the High Throne, 1928), and 490:forced Lithuania to give up the 399:in Denmark and a month later in 1385:20th-century Lithuanian writers 1311:"Algirdas Savickis (1917–1943)" 855:(in Lithuanian). Bernardinai.lt 453:. On 1 January 1930, he became 297:22 April] 1890 in the 1410:Lithuanian emigrants to France 1390:Lithuanian short story writers 1071:Žėkaitė, Janina (2012-06-11). 507:Soviet occupation of Lithuania 240:Soviet occupation of Lithuania 1: 1420:People from Kovno Governorate 1336:Savickas, Augustinas (2002). 903:"Kilnios sielos aristokratas" 901:Lukšas, Aras (27 June 2014). 511:Lithuanian Diplomatic Service 396:chargés d'affaires ad interim 120:School of Fine Arts in Kraków 420:coup d'état in December 1926 205:and studied painting at the 1243:: 12, 17, 27 (in the PDF). 1228:Viliūnas, Giedrius (1999). 1171:Acta litteraria comparativa 498:were consolidated, leaving 390:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 228:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1436: 643:Russian Revolution of 1905 432:Kaunas State Drama Theatre 232:Kaunas State Drama Theatre 1395:Lithuanian travel writers 610:Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas 608:, reserved comments from 25: 965:Žalys, Vytautas (2007). 440:Vincas Krėvė-Mickevičius 277:. As his works departed 1400:Lithuanian male writers 1198:"Lithuanian literature" 675:En rejse gennem Litauen 655:En rejse gennem Litauen 581:(The Red Shoes, 1951). 384:, which recognized the 357:Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas 238:(1938–1940). After the 230:and as director of the 1298:. Rodopi. p. 229. 748: 360: 111:J. Rimošius (pen name) 736: 591:Lithuanian literature 523:Stasys Antanas Bačkis 486:. During his tenure, 464:Roquebrune-Cap-Martin 424:Augustinas Voldemaras 351: 275:Lithuanian literature 244:Roquebrune-Cap-Martin 89:Roquebrune-Cap-Martin 1380:Lithuanian diplomats 738:Valentinas Gustainis 684:(Dream) and a novel 622:Šventadienio sonetai 583:Šventadienio sonetai 571:Šventadienio sonetai 525:, as well as writer 386:Council of Lithuania 329:(predecessor of the 140:Šventadienio sonetai 665:(Vacations, 1928), 505:At the time of the 335:School of Fine Arts 314:Lithuanian nobility 207:School of Fine Arts 177:Augustinas Savickas 1315:Story of the Month 749: 692:Style and features 616:, and praise from 519:Edvardas Turauskas 466:, located next to 361: 261:(with elements of 259:literary modernism 156:Literary modernism 1405:Modernist writers 1239:(in Lithuanian). 1173:(in Lithuanian). 1139:(in Lithuanian). 1073:"Savickis Jurgis" 853:"Jurgis Savickis" 723:Ties aukštu sostu 599:Vytautas Bičiūnas 575:Ties aukštu sostu 488:Germany ultimatum 484:League of Nations 236:League of Nations 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During 196:Lithuania 779:See also 671:Kelionės 632:hedonism 460:Ariogala 409:Helsinki 355:(left), 310:Ariogala 283:narrator 162:Children 152:Movement 703:Palanga 564:realist 555:Aušrinė 470:in the 436:Šarūnas 413:Finland 373:Denmark 250:in the 142:(1922) 1346:  1321:8 June 1277:8 June 1247:  1208:  1181:  1147:  1143:(37). 1107:8 June 1045:8 June 1013:9 June 973:  948:  913:8 June 859:8 June 729:Family 682:Sapnas 480:Geneva 468:Monaco 428:Kaunas 405:Sweden 401:Norway 339:Kraków 323:Moscow 319:Kaunas 269:, and 248:Monaco 224:Kaunas 211:Kraków 203:Moscow 147:(1951) 93:France 36:(1921) 1233:(PDF) 1137:Aidai 942:(PDF) 760:] 745:] 606:] 533:Works 462:, in 306:] 246:near 184:] 173:] 63:] 1344:ISBN 1323:2018 1279:2018 1245:ISSN 1206:ISBN 1179:ISSN 1145:ISSN 1109:2018 1047:2018 1015:2018 971:ISBN 946:ISBN 915:2018 861:2018 711:prop 701:and 612:and 597:and 558:and 496:Bern 476:Riga 403:and 295:O.S. 78:Died 42:Born 661:), 438:by 337:in 209:in 1366:: 1313:. 1257:^ 1241:37 1235:. 1220:^ 1200:. 1169:. 1157:^ 1135:. 1117:^ 1087:^ 1075:. 1055:^ 1023:^ 1005:. 985:^ 923:^ 869:^ 799:^ 758:lt 743:lt 634:. 604:lt 521:, 517:, 442:. 415:. 411:, 371:, 345:. 304:lt 265:, 254:. 182:lt 175:, 171:de 91:, 69:, 65:, 61:lt 1352:. 1325:. 1281:. 1251:. 1214:. 1185:. 1175:5 1151:. 1141:1 1111:. 1049:. 1017:. 979:. 954:. 917:. 863:. 50:) 46:(

Index


Pagausantys
lt
Kovno Governorate
Russian Empire
Roquebrune-Cap-Martin
France
School of Fine Arts in Kraków
Literary modernism
Algirdas Savickis
de
Augustinas Savickas
lt
Lithuania
Moscow
School of Fine Arts
Kraków
World War I
Lithuanian Society for the Relief of War Sufferers
Kaunas
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Kaunas State Drama Theatre
League of Nations
Soviet occupation of Lithuania
Roquebrune-Cap-Martin
Monaco
South of France
literary modernism
Expressionism
Impressionism

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