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275:. He was christened plain 'James Murray', but in 1855 he assumed the extra names 'Augustus Henry' in order to distinguish himself from other James Murrays in the Hawick area. A precocious child with a voracious appetite for learning, he left school at fourteen because his parents were not able to afford to pay the fees to continue his education. At seventeen he became a teacher at Hawick Grammar School (now
1157:
556:. Murray had a second Scriptorium built in its back garden, a larger building than the first, with more storage space for the ever-increasing number of slips being sent to Murray and his team. Anything addressed to "Mr Murray, Oxford" would always find its way to him, and such was the volume of post sent by Murray and his team that the
545:, to house his small team of assistants as well as the flood of slips (bearing quotations illustrating the use of words to be defined in the dictionary) which started to flow in as a result of his appeal. As work continued on the early part of the dictionary, Murray gave up his job as a teacher and became a full-time lexicographer.
590:
was a major contributor to the OED. He became one of the project's most effective volunteers, and came to the attention of Murray, who visited him in
January 1891. In 1899, Murray paid compliment to Minor's enormous contributions to the dictionary, stating, "we could easily illustrate the last four
530:(OED). It was expected to take ten years to complete and be some 7,000 pages long, in four volumes. In fact, when the final results were published in 1928, it ran to twelve volumes, with 414,825 words defined and 1,827,306 citations employed to illustrate their meanings.
290:
while continuing in his spare time to pursue his many and varied academic interests. Maggie died within a year of arrival in London. A year later Murray was engaged to Ada Agnes
Ruthven and the following year he married her. Their best man was his friend
571:
Murray continued his work on the dictionary, age and failing health doing nothing to diminish his enthusiasm for the work to which he had devoted much of his life. Despite his devotion to the dictionary, which was recognized by his
286:, then known as consumption. Maggie, too, fell ill with the same disease, and on the advice of doctors, the couple moved to London to escape the Scottish winters. Once there, Murray took an administrative job with the
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from 1917 to 1936, and
Wilfrid George Ruthven Murray wrote an account of his father. All the eleven children survived to maturity (which was unusual at that time) and helped him in the compilation of the
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302:, the origin of words. Some idea of the depth and range of his linguistic erudition may be gained from a letter of application he wrote to Thomas Watts, Keeper of Printed Books at the
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in 1908, Murray remained a relative outsider in Oxford, never fully taking part in university academic and Senior Common Room life. He was never made a Fellow of an
50:
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On 1 March 1879, a formal agreement was put in place to the effect that Murray was to edit a new
English Dictionary, which would eventually become the
279:) and three years later he was headmaster of the Subscription Academy there. In 1856, he was one of the founders of the Hawick Archaeological Society.
1698:
827:
Murray, Katharine Maud
Elisabeth (2001). Caught in the Web of Words: James A.H. Murray and the Oxford English Dictionary. Yale University Press. p. 50
818:
Murray, Katharine Maud
Elisabeth (2001). Caught in the Web of Words: James A.H. Murray and the Oxford English Dictionary. Yale University Press. p. 68
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282:
In 1861, Murray met a music teacher, Maggie Scott, whom he married the following year. Two years later, they had a daughter Anna, who soon died of
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879:
295:, who had earlier received instruction from Murray in elementary electricity, and often referred to him as "the grandfather of the telephone".
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Murray had eleven children with Ada (all having 'Ruthven' in their name, by arrangement with his father-in-law, George
Ruthven); the eldest,
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Murray the dictionary maker: a brief account of Sir James A. H. Murray... the chief editor of The Oxford (or new) English dictionary
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outside Murray's house. Murray became president of the Oxford
Philatelic Society, making use of the substantial collection of
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and to capture all the words then extant in the
English speaking world in all their various shades of meaning.
417:, which served to enhance his reputation in philological circles. In 1881, he was elected as a member to the
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613:, was published in 1998 and chronicles both Minor's later life and his contributions to the creation of the
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880:"Did you know that James Murray… had eleven children, all of whom helped in the compilation of the OED?"
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on 26 July 1915 and requested to be buried in Oxford beside the grave of his best friend,
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Caught in the Web of Words: James A.H. Murray and the Oxford
English Dictionary
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Caught in the Web of Words: James A.H. Murray and the Oxford English Dictionary
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1277:), even though he was never actually granted a professorship by Oxford. Dr.
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In the summer of 1884, Murray and his family moved to a large house on the
409:, and by 1873 had given up his job at the bank and returned to teaching at
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Caught in the Web of Words: James Murray and the Oxford English Dictionary
673:
He was awarded honorary doctoral degrees by nine universities, including:
17:
1291:
1102:"Mel Gibson, Sean Penn to Star in 'Professor and the Madman' (Exclusive)"
451:
383:
107:
1315:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 40.
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338:& various dialects'. In addition, he was 'tolerably familiar' with
256:
75:
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Words of the World: a global history of the Oxford English Dictionary,
1351:
1243:
The Meaning of Everything: The Story of the Oxford English Dictionary
1035:
The Meaning of Everything: The Story of the Oxford English Dictionary
991:
Words of the World: A Global History of the Oxford English Dictionary
952:
Words of the World: A Global History of the Oxford English Dictionary
908:
Words of the World: A Global History of the Oxford English Dictionary
650:
The Meaning of Everything: The Story of the Oxford English Dictionary
476:
260:
96:
267:, the eldest son of a draper, Thomas Murray. His brothers included
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1130:"A few words in your ear about gender, dictionaries and kindness"
1076:"The Strange Case of the Madman With a Quotation for Every Word"
1379:
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By this time Murray was primarily interested in languages and
218:
1281:, a volunteer who worked on the dictionary, was the "madman".
733:"Murray, Sir James Augustus Henry (1837–1915), lexicographer"
1165:. No. 36481. London. 14 June 1901. col b–c, p. 10.
221:
27:
Primary editor of the Oxford English Dictionary (1837–1915)
483:, with a view to his taking on the job of editor of a new
1059:
In 1899 alone, Minor provided 12,000 quotations for the
935:, 5th Edition, Oxford University Press, p728. Entry for
306:, in which he claimed an 'intimate acquaintance' with
55:
Murray in the Scriptorium at Banbury Road, before 1910
661:(2020) is a best-selling novel by Australian author
568:
he received from his many readers around the world.
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533:In preparation for the work ahead, Murray built a
647:In 2003, Winchester published a broader history,
358:had been 'much closer', he knew 'a little of the
713:"Dictionary Editors | Oxford English Dictionary"
415:The Dialect of the Southern Counties of Scotland
229:; 7 February 1837 – 26 July 1915) was a British
1719:Chief editors of the Oxford English Dictionary
1347:Blue plaque to Murray on his Banbury Road home
1264:Murray is also the "professor" referred to in
994:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 90–96.
911:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 93–94.
1391:
1325:Broadmoor's Word-Finder (on Minor and Murray)
644:as Minor. The film was released in May 2019.
622:The movie rights for the book were bought by
8:
742:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
366:, having obtained a useful knowledge of the
1398:
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955:. Cambridge University Press. p. 91.
933:The Oxford Companion to English Literature
405:By 1869, Murray was on the council of the
38:
1052:Murray, Katharine Maud Elisabeth (2001).
882:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
783:Murray, Katharine Maud Elisabeth (2001).
512:The erstwhile home of James Murray at 78
30:For other people with the same name, see
1320:Crime Library biography with photographs
1306:"Murray, Sir James Augustus Henry"
475:On 26 April 1878, Murray was invited to
362:' and was at the time 'engaged with the
255:James Murray was born in the village of
1407:Founding fellows of the British Academy
1293:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
739:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
704:
153: 1862; died 1865)
1335:Biography at Denholm Village's website
1175:
591:centuries from his quotations alone".
271:and A. D. Murray, later editor of the
1056:. Yale University Press. p. 306.
634:directed the film adaptation, called
7:
878:Gilliver, Peter (11 November 2015).
1100:Tatiana Siegel (21 February 2005).
402:. However, he did not get the job.
370:'. He had 'sufficient knowledge of
237:. He was the primary editor of the
1354:Letters and papers of James Murray
504:The blue plaque at 78 Banbury Road
25:
931:Drabble, Margaret, Editor (1985)
386:' and to a lesser degree he knew
1699:People from the Scottish Borders
640:, starring Gibson as Murray and
584:only the year before his death.
208:
49:
866:, Wynberg, Cape : Rustica Press
436:was permanent secretary at the
200:Sir James Augustus Henry Murray
168:
150:
1724:Fellows of the British Academy
1367:Works by or about James Murray
1295:website entry for James Murray
1233:. (later editor on dictionary)
1074:Mel Gussow (4 December 2006).
937:Oxford English Dictionary, The
798:"Murray, James Augustus Henry"
787:. Yale University Press. p. 37
419:American Philosophical Society
1:
1448:William Edward Hartpole Lecky
1192:Murray, KM Elisabeth (1977),
479:to meet the Delegates of the
247:) from 1879 until his death.
1478:Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb
1275:The Professor and the Madman
1158:"Glasgow University jubilee"
976:London Gazette, 28 July 1908
756:UK public library membership
658:The Dictionary of Lost Words
637:The Professor and the Madman
607:The Professor and the Madman
1618:Sir William Mitchell Ramsay
1021:, Oxford English Dictionary
426:Harold James Ruthven Murray
1740:
1593:Sir Thomas Erskine Holland
1463:Sir Edward Maunde Thompson
1223:Cambridge University Press
1033:Winchester, Simon (2004).
730:Burchfield, R. W. (2004).
468:
438:Admiralty (United Kingdom)
326:, and 'to a lesser degree
29:
1598:Frederic William Maitland
1413:
1269:The Surgeon of Crowthorne
1135:The Sydney Morning Herald
1015:"William Chester Minor",
774:, 14 December 1923, p. 3.
717:Oxford English Dictionary
616:Oxford English Dictionary
605:(published in America as
602:The Surgeon of Crowthorne
580:, and received an Oxford
527:Oxford English Dictionary
471:Oxford English Dictionary
444:Oxford English Dictionary
240:Oxford English Dictionary
48:
1653:Robert Yelverton Tyrrell
978:. Retrieved 10 June 2020
1714:Scottish schoolteachers
1704:Scottish lexicographers
1573:Sir James George Frazer
1563:Andrew Martin Fairbairn
1330:Biography at Bikwil.com
1312:Encyclopædia Britannica
1266:———,
1219:Ogilvie, Sarah (2012),
1128:Case, Jo (8 May 2020).
988:Ogilvie, Sarah (2012).
949:Ogilvie, Sarah (2012).
905:Ogilvie, Sarah (2012).
537:shed in the grounds of
481:Oxford University Press
288:Chartered Bank of India
273:Newcastle Daily Journal
1689:Burials in Oxfordshire
1468:Sir Henry Maxwell Lyte
1107:The Hollywood Reporter
748:10.1093/ref:odnb/35163
595:In literature and film
521:
505:
1709:Scottish philologists
1458:Sir Frederick Pollock
1358:Works by James Murray
1340:11 April 2019 at the
1279:William Chester Minor
1202:Yale University Press
682:University of Glasgow
588:William Chester Minor
520:was installed in 2002
511:
503:
378:to read and cite the
293:Alexander Graham Bell
269:Charles Oliver Murray
1648:Henry Fanshawe Tozer
1628:Walter William Skeat
1548:Samuel Rolles Driver
1498:Henry Francis Pelham
1473:Sir Courtenay Ilbert
1418:The Earl of Rosebery
1215:(his granddaughter).
862:Murray, WGR (1943),
842:search.amphilsoc.org
838:"APS Member History"
692:University of Oxford
413:. He then published
407:Philological Society
1643:Henry Barclay Swete
1578:Sir Israel Gollancz
1528:Edward Byles Cowell
1423:The Viscount Dillon
886:on 11 November 2015
428:became a prominent
1633:Sir Leslie Stephen
1538:Thomas Rhys Davids
1533:William Cunningham
1352:Murray Scriptorium
1080:The New York Times
582:honorary doctorate
560:erected a special
522:
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277:Hawick High School
1666:
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1588:Shadworth Hodgson
1488:Sir Adolphus Ward
1453:Sir William Anson
1362:Project Gutenberg
1238:Winchester, Simon
754:(Subscription or
350:. His studies of
251:Life and learning
197:
196:
161:Ada Agnes Ruthven
16:(Redirected from
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1694:Knights Bachelor
1613:Sir James Murray
1608:John E. B. Mayor
1558:Sir Arthur Evans
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1684:1915 deaths
1679:1837 births
1543:A. V. Dicey
1483:David Monro
1438:John Morley
1176:Murray 1977
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771:Hawick News
768:Obituary ,
558:Post Office
543:Scriptorium
518:blue plaque
456:James Legge
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122:Nationality
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699:References
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574:knighthood
485:dictionary
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