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In 1951 the assets of J. A. Prestwich and
Company Limited and Pencils Ltd were taken over by J. A. Prestwich Industries Limited which was registered on 23 April 1951 and floated on the London Stock Exchange shortly after. By 1957 practically all the shares in the company had been acquired by Villiers
386:
in the 1910 to 1914 period when they were popular with small manufacturers. In 1914 JAP announced a new engine made specifically for the cyclecar: a V-twin of 90mm bore and 85mm stroke (1082cc). The engine had a larger flywheel than the motorcycle engine and an enclosed magneto drive. The engine was
361:
1909 triplane, regarded as the first all-British aircraft, and for a while
Prestwich and Roe had a partnership. J. A. Prestwich at first would deliver the same engine to the aircraft manufacturer, allowing them to make local modifications – mainly larger venturi tubes for the carburettor, to allow
281:
or dirt track. Various enthusiasts continued development of the engine into the 1970s primarily for grass track, speedway and long track use. Variants included the use of 4 valve heads, twin spark plugs and early electronic ignition systems. Some were modified to run as alcohol fuelled engines
171:
bikes into the 1960s. Prestwich also made engines for aeroplanes. In 1919 Prestwich formed
Pencils Limited to exploit his invention of new machinery and the company made Master Pencils, also in Tariff Road. In the nineteen thirties engine production increasingly focused on small industrial and
505:, generating sets, milking sets, water pumps, lawnmowers, hay elevators and other agricultural machines. Most were 4-stroke, but there were some 2-stroke engines such as the model 0; they were quite reliable, and examples can still be seen at vintage rallies around Britain.
500:
J. A. Prestwich also made small utility engines under the JAP name for a variety of uses, both stationary and in motorised equipment. They ranged in size from the smallest model 0 two-stroke engine to the much larger type 6 engine, and were used on
791:
176:
Engineering
Company Limited of Wolverhampton, which also made motorcycle and industrial engines. The engineering works in Northumberland Park closed in 1963 and J. A. Prestwich Industries Limited was liquidated in 1964.
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Early aircraft were light and basic, and needed a reliable lightweight engine for power. JAP motorcycle engines were often used in this application. A JAP engine was originally fitted in
2230:
2210:
799:
145:
172:
agricultural engines. During WWII Prestwich produced around 240,000 industrial petrol engines in support of the war effort, together with millions of aircraft parts, fuses, etc.
2220:
740:
2195:
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for greater air intake at altitude. In the late 1920s and early 1930s J. A. Prestwich produced various heavier engines under licence, including those for the UK market for
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John
Prestwich, an engineer, commenced manufacture of scientific instruments in 1895, when he was 20, initially behind his father's house at 1 Lansdowne Road,
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This use of the JAP extended into motor racing after WWII. Most were used in specialist UK lightweight formulas, or more extensively in
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In light of JAP's development of high-powered light engines for speedway, some low volume pre-war car manufacturers, including
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primarily for speedway use. All the engines were 4 stroke. Use of the engine declined in the 1970s as competing engines from
1993:
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In its later life, J. A. Prestwich produced components for other vehicle manufacturers, including the cylinder head for the
1253:
1735:
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997:
649:
974:
492:. In the 1950s other Wickham trolleys used the 600 cc JAP engine and drove through a clutch, tail shaft and bevel drive.
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144:. By 1911 he had moved to new premises in Tariff Road, within the Northumberland Park area of Tottenham, London, and
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1981:
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Circa 1902 J. A. Prestwich and
Company began manufacturing motorcycle engines which were used in many motorcycle
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2017:
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128:, which was formed in 1951 by the amalgamation of J. A. Prestwich and Company Limited and Pencils Ltd.
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From 1903 to 1908 complete motorcycles were produced from the development of the first overhead valve
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After that the factory concentrated on supplying its engines to other manufacturers, including
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2005:
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1060:"England Test dirt-track motorcyclist, Jack Wotton, on his JAP (J. A. Prestwich) engined bike"
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for their ALCO generator sets, had timing covers with the name ALCO Featherweight cast in.
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While most of the engines bore the JAP name, some, such as the model 3 OHV engine made for
17:
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JAP exported significant numbers of engines to foreign motorcycle manufacturers including
236:
208:
1307:
Triking the Length A Short
History of Railway Track Vehicles in New South Wales 1855-1984
167:. The motorcycle engines were associated with racing and record success and were used in
488:, from 1948, used a vee-twin JAP engine. This drove through a large flat flywheel and a
374:
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39:
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Papers, photographs and publicity material relating to the company are held at the
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124:, was a British engineering equipment manufacturing company named after founder
1005:
1987:
1909:
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201:
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1939:
1915:
685:
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410:
283:
137:
519:, employing 40 to 50 people, where these engines were being made in 1955.
2029:
1561:
821:
666:
Lewis, Jim (1999). "18 J. A. Prestwich - Tottenham's
Prolific Inventor".
391:
383:
1140:
1699:
1093:
481:
363:
287:
1356:
1129:"J.A.P. Engines for 1915", The Motor Cycle magazine, 22 Oct 1914, p461
472:, were produced by the company in the early part of the 20th century.
943:
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449:
267:
255:
251:
164:
141:
1171:
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373:
259:
1202:"Ford Courtina-Louts - Amazing Performance From a Demure Package"
1036:
183:, Tottenham and the Science Museum Library & Archives at the
1223:"FORD CORTINA-LOTUS - Amazing Performance From a Demure Package"
1436:
1360:
1615:
1488:
1311:
Australian
Railway Historical Society New South Wales Division
906:"A. J. Stevens & Company (1914) Limited - The early years"
216:
1352:
Gracesguide.co.uk: J. A. Prestwich
Industries company history
302:
J. A. Prestwich 'Jap' speedway bike, Sydney, 9 February 1946.
2166:
Defunct aircraft engine manufacturers of the United Kingdom
277:
control) were used in motorcycle racing, and most commonly
1172:"Brabham's Cooper debuting among the all-conquering Mercs"
1086:"Aircraft Engines - Make, Model and Manufacturers Summary"
849:"Triumph Motorcycles Timeline: The Early Years, 1883-1918"
733:"Library and Archives at the National Collections Centre"
58:
J. A. Prestwich and Company Limited and Pencils Limited
2256:
Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange
2176:
Defunct motorcycle manufacturers of the United Kingdom
247:, fabricated for the Russians in the First World War.
243:. Machines that incorporated its engines included the
668:
London's Lea Valley : Britain's best kept secret
1141:"Morgan, the World's Leading 3-Wheeler: Engine Page"
2226:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1902
1542:
1481:
111:
99:
88:
78:
70:
62:
54:
46:
701:Power without glory: racing the big-twin Cooper
2231:Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1964
2211:Motorcycle manufacturers of the United Kingdom
515:J.A.P. also had a factory in Chelmsford Road,
425:. Cooper cars powered by JAP engines won the
387:illustrated fitted to a Morgan three-wheeler.
1448:
1372:
148:. Prestwich was initially best known for his
8:
638:. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013.
406:, used JAP engines to power their vehicles.
32:
2221:Manufacturing companies established in 1895
2196:Engine manufacturers of the United Kingdom
1455:
1441:
1433:
1379:
1365:
1357:
290:were developed giving better performance.
115:Industrial and motorcycle engines, pencils
38:
31:
703:. Pymble, N.S.W.: Loose Fillings Sydney.
436:and the early versions of the Ford-based
2271:British companies disestablished in 1964
2171:Defunct engineering companies of England
1113:Horizontally Opposed Piston Aero Engines
670:. Chichester, West Sussex : Phillimore.
456:, cutting and perforating machines, and
2216:Manufacturing companies based in London
544:
378:1934 Morgan Super Sport with JAP engine
292:
152:cameras and projectors. He worked with
1337:A brief history of J. A. Prestwich/JAP
1286:from the original on 12 September 2016
798:. Science Museum Group. Archived from
641:
2276:British companies established in 1895
2261:British companies established in 1951
1256:from the original on 18 February 2012
382:JAP engines were extensively used in
7:
1182:from the original on 13 January 2018
661:
659:
630:Jones, Donald A. (2 November 2010).
606:"J.A.P. Harding monoplane (Bleriot)"
448:Cinematographic equipment including
50:Engineering and pencil manufacturing
1475:Manufacturing in the United Kingdom
1151:from the original on 1 January 2018
743:from the original on 4 October 2015
564:from the original on 5 October 2015
2201:Motor vehicle engine manufacturers
1229:: 36–39. July 1966. Archived from
879:"My Vincent HRD Website – History"
33:J. A. Prestwich Industries Limited
25:
2251:Defunct companies based in London
2246:1964 disestablishments in England
1109:"Aeronco, Prestwich, J.A.P. (UK)"
998:"Motorräder aus Nürnberg: HECKER"
977:from the original on 16 June 2018
859:from the original on 2 April 2018
554:"Tottenham's Industrial Heritage"
204:engine to be produced in the UK.
2266:Formula One engine manufacturers
1347:JAP Speedway engines – a history
967:"Motorräder aus Nürnberg: ARDIE"
910:Wolverhampton Museum of Industry
826:"Half The Wheels, Twice The Fun"
590:. Science Museum. Archived from
588:Science Museum History of Flight
337:
322:
307:
295:
2206:Motorcycle engine manufacturers
1066:. National Library of Australia
610:Science Museum Group Collection
427:British Hill Climb Championship
2241:1951 establishments in England
2236:1895 establishments in England
1107:Erickson, Jack (14 May 2004).
1090:Australian Ultralight Aircraft
1002:Die Meisterdinger von Nürnberg
971:Die Meisterdinger von Nürnberg
792:"JAP motor cycle engine, 1904"
584:"JAP-Harding Monoplane (1910)"
444:Film production and projection
429:for eleven consecutive years.
331:National Motor Museum Monorail
316:National Motor Museum Monorail
1:
2186:Vehicle manufacture in London
1342:Who's who in Victorian cinema
1250:Who's Who of Victorian Cinema
1170:Muelas, Felix (August 1999).
552:Swain, Alan (November 2013).
273:Latterly, JAP engines (under
156:and later the cinema pioneer
146:which still exists as of 2015
1029:"Tornax-Motorfahrzeugfabrik"
534:Lympne light aircraft trials
346:California Automobile Museum
344:1948 J.A.P. Speedway Racer,
314:1948 Elstar JAP Grasstrack,
2181:Aircraft industry in London
1004:(in German). Archived from
942:(in French). Archived from
636:Donald's Antique Rototiller
558:Tottenham - Summerhill Road
217:A. J. Stevens & Co. Ltd
185:Science Museum at Wroughton
94:Northumberland Park, London
18:JA Prestwich Industries Ltd
2292:
1033:Tornax-Motorfahrzeugfabrik
329:1950 Rotrax JAP Speedway,
122:J. A. Prestwich Industries
1748:Chase Brothers Motorcycle
1472:
1397:
648:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
37:
1970:Norton Villiers Triumph
1305:Longworth, Jim (2010).
1276:"Wickham Motor Trolley"
1246:"John Alfred Prestwich"
466:Warwick Trading Company
1918:(1899–1966, 1988–1990)
764:JAP: The Vintage Years
699:Wright, Terry (2015).
421:after developments by
379:
1119:on 30 September 2007.
836:on 20 September 2005.
484:maintenance ganger's
377:
158:William Friese-Greene
126:John Alfred Prestwich
106:John Alfred Prestwich
1646:Alldays & Onions
1139:Kiessling, Gerhard.
1096:on 15 December 2005.
824:(21 December 2001).
594:on 31 December 2006.
510:Arthur Lyon & Co
480:Early models of the
400:Morgan Motor Company
239:, the forerunner of
83:Villiers Engineering
1706:Beardmore Precision
1616:AJS Motorcycles Ltd
1280:South Devon Railway
1211:: 36–39. July 1966.
1039:on 3 September 2017
916:on 11 November 2019
762:Clew, Jeff (1985).
464:projectors for the
241:Vincent Motorcycles
213:Triumph Motorcycles
181:Bruce Castle Museum
34:
1856:Hazlewoods Limited
1244:Herbert, Stephen.
1058:Hood, Sam (1930).
946:on 21 January 2019
380:
229:Zenith Motorcycles
225:Hazlewoods Limited
2153:
2152:
1844:Grindlay Peerless
1430:
1429:
1320:978-0-9805106-9-0
1233:on 10 March 2019.
830:Popular Mechanics
710:978-0-9943661-0-8
529:Lister Auto-Truck
517:Southgate, London
233:Grindlay Peerless
119:
118:
16:(Redirected from
2283:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1434:
1412:1910 40hp 8-cyl.
1407:1909 20hp 4-cyl.
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1282:. 5 April 2013.
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1145:Morgan 3-Wheeler
1136:
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1115:. Archived from
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1092:. Archived from
1082:
1076:
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1044:
1035:. Archived from
1027:Kastel, Dieter.
1024:
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996:Fritz, Joachim.
993:
987:
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965:Fritz, Joachim.
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476:Railway trolleys
370:Motorcar engines
353:Aircraft engines
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326:
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221:Enfield Cycle Co
154:S.Z. de Ferranti
42:
35:
21:
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1964:Norton-Villiers
1832:Francis-Barnett
1784:Coventry Victor
1730:Brough Superior
1538:
1477:
1468:
1461:
1431:
1426:
1402:1909 9hp 2-cyl.
1393:
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1333:
1328:
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1008:on 16 June 2018
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885:on 21 July 2005
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847:Chadwick, Ian.
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802:on 7 April 2017
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258:in France, and
237:HRD Motorcycles
209:Brough Superior
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904:Parker, Bev.
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57:
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49:
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41:
36:
30:
19:
1952:New Imperial
1897:
1676:Ascot-Pullin
1652:Allen Norton
1391:aero engines
1387:
1306:
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1249:
1239:
1231:the original
1226:
1217:
1208:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1175:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1144:
1134:
1125:
1117:the original
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1094:the original
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1068:. Retrieved
1063:
1053:
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1037:the original
1032:
1022:
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1006:the original
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979:. Retrieved
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944:the original
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914:the original
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899:
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883:the original
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852:
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800:the original
795:
786:
763:
757:
745:. Retrieved
736:
727:
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635:
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613:. Retrieved
609:
600:
592:the original
587:
578:
566:. Retrieved
557:
547:
514:
507:
499:
479:
452:, printers,
447:
431:
419:hillclimbing
408:
389:
381:
356:
272:
270:in Germany.
249:
206:
199:
178:
174:
162:
135:
121:
120:
89:Headquarters
29:
2146:(1905–1950)
2140:(1909–1954)
2134:(1911–1916)
2128:(1928–1959)
2126:Vincent-HRD
2122:(1898–1966)
2116:(1904–1971)
2110:(1912–1964)
2104:(1947–1959)
2098:(1885–1983)
2092:(1911–1961)
2086:(1964–1974)
2080:(1900–1915)
2074:(1976–1979)
2068:(1908–1965)
2062:(1911–1946)
2056:(1909–1932)
2050:(1893–1971)
2044:(1902–1924)
2038:(1960–1975)
2032:(1899–1933)
2026:(1899–1967)
2020:(1901–1928)
2014:(1975–1982)
2008:(1904–1967)
2002:(1908–1921)
1996:(1922–1930)
1990:(1882–1940)
1984:(1901–1954)
1978:(1912–1933)
1972:(1972–1978)
1966:(1966–1972)
1960:(1935–1963)
1954:(1901–1939)
1948:(1903–1958)
1942:(1921–1926)
1936:(1902–1939)
1930:(2004–2014)
1924:(1926–1929)
1912:(1919–1923)
1906:(1911–1939)
1900:(1903–1939)
1894:(1902–1966)
1888:(1911–1934)
1882:(1922–1928)
1876:(1898–1930)
1870:(1981–1988)
1864:(1971–1977)
1858:(1895–1923)
1852:(1912–1924)
1846:(1923-1939)
1840:(1953–1976)
1834:(1919–1966)
1828:(1896–1964)
1822:(1947–1977)
1816:(1919–1923)
1810:(1919–1935)
1804:(1907–1957)
1798:(1908–1978)
1792:(1945–1971)
1786:(1919–1936)
1780:(1901–1939)
1774:(1918–1980)
1768:(1946–1954)
1762:(1909–1923)
1756:(1900–1936)
1750:(1903–1906)
1744:(1909–1939)
1738:(1919–1972)
1732:(1919–1940)
1726:(1908–1926)
1720:(1902–1924)
1714:(1913–1922)
1708:(1914–1930)
1702:(1920–1936)
1696:(1902–1926)
1690:(1927–1930)
1684:(1937–1966)
1678:(1928–1930)
1672:(1980–1987)
1666:(1902–1970)
1660:(1946–1964)
1654:(1990–1994}
1648:(1903–1915)
1642:(1903–1906)
1636:(1919–1925)
1630:(1919–1922)
1624:(1928–1976)
1618:(1909–2000)
1612:(1925–1926)
1606:(1937–1940)
1600:(1919–1924)
1594:(1905–1947)
1588:(1902–1922)
1582:(1919–1924)
1576:(1950–1954)
1570:(1903–1925)
1564:(1946–1959)
1558:(1919–1923)
1290:15 February
1070:15 February
920:15 February
806:15 February
615:15 February
423:John Cooper
245:AJS Model D
196:Motorcycles
55:Predecessor
2160:Categories
1988:OK-Supreme
1946:New Hudson
1934:Montgomery
1910:Martinsyde
1754:Chater-Lea
1712:Blackburne
1658:Ambassador
1550:Abbotsford
1465:motorcycle
540:References
503:rotovators
458:projectors
454:mutoscopes
438:Lotus Elan
202:motorcycle
101:Key people
2132:Wilkinson
2114:Velocette
1940:Ner-A-Car
1916:Matchless
1826:Excelsior
1742:Calthorpe
1670:Armstrong
1178:. FORIX.
940:Les motos
822:Leno, Jay
796:Ingenious
719:911223005
568:5 October
415:Formula 2
411:Formula 3
384:cyclecars
359:A V Roe's
138:Tottenham
79:Successor
2120:Villiers
2030:Rex-Acme
2018:Quadrant
1718:Bradbury
1562:Aberdale
1552:(1919–?)
1463:British
1284:Archived
1260:29 April
1254:Archived
1227:Car Life
1209:Car Life
1186:29 April
1180:Archived
1155:29 April
1149:Archived
1043:29 April
1012:29 April
981:29 April
975:Archived
950:29 April
936:"Dresch"
889:29 April
863:29 April
857:Archived
747:29 April
741:Archived
686:50014284
644:cite web
562:Archived
523:See also
462:Bioscope
440:engine.
279:speedway
275:Villiers
191:Products
169:speedway
112:Products
47:Industry
2108:Sunbeam
2096:Triumph
2036:Rickman
2024:Raleigh
2006:Panther
2000:Premier
1994:P&P
1928:Megelli
1868:Hesketh
1838:Greeves
1802:Douglas
1700:Baughan
1592:Advance
1580:Ackland
1543:Defunct
1529:Triumph
1519:Métisse
1514:Hesketh
1509:Greeves
1482:Current
482:railway
450:cameras
404:Reliant
364:Aeronca
288:Weslake
284:Jawa-CZ
165:marques
132:History
71:Defunct
63:Founded
2144:Zenith
2138:Wooler
2102:Tandon
2084:Sprite
2078:Singer
2012:Quasar
1958:Norman
1922:McEvoy
1874:Humber
1862:Healey
1808:Dunelt
1772:Cotton
1724:Brough
1634:Alecto
1628:Akkens
1524:Norton
1504:Cheney
1417:8-cyl.
1388:J.A.P.
1317:
774:
768:Haynes
717:
707:
684:
674:
268:Tornax
264:Hecker
256:Terrot
252:Dresch
142:London
2066:Scott
2060:Rudge
2042:Rover
1904:Levis
1892:James
1850:Haden
1814:Duzmo
1766:Corgi
1760:Clyno
1688:Baker
1664:Ariel
1640:Alert
1494:Ariel
1205:(PDF)
1064:Trove
260:Ardie
2072:Silk
2054:Ruby
1586:Acme
1534:Wasp
1422:J-99
1315:ISBN
1292:2020
1262:2018
1188:2018
1157:2018
1072:2020
1045:2018
1014:2018
983:2018
952:2018
922:2020
891:2018
865:2018
808:2020
772:ISBN
749:2018
715:OCLC
705:ISBN
682:OCLC
672:ISBN
650:link
617:2020
570:2015
468:and
413:and
402:and
396:T.B.
392:G.N.
286:and
266:and
254:and
235:and
74:1964
66:1951
2090:Sun
1982:OEC
1976:NUT
1898:JAP
1886:Ivy
1880:HRD
1820:EMC
1796:DOT
1790:DMW
1736:BSA
1694:Bat
1682:AMC
1622:AJW
1610:AJR
1604:AER
1598:AEL
1574:ABJ
1556:ABC
1499:CCM
1489:AJS
2162::
1313:.
1309:.
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