843:, a language "designed to create business applications in the cloud". It is part of the namesake platform to design business applications directly in the cloud. The Prompto language includes three "dialects": Engly, Monty, and Objy. Engly "mimics English as much as possible", Monty "tries to follow as much as possible the syntax of the Python 3 language", and Objy "tries to follow as much as possible the syntax of OOP languages such as C++, Java or C#". All three dialects seamlessly translate to one another.
2091:
2469:
2481:
1104:
786:
Manifold is a Java compiler "plugin." (I.e., instead of being a stand-alone language and compiler, it hijacks and extends javac.) Its features include
Metaprogramming, Properties, Extension Methods, Operator Overloading, Templates, a Preprocessor, and
712:, a language designed by Sun as a successor to Fortran, mainly for parallel scientific computing. Product development was taken over by Oracle when Sun was purchased. Oracle then stopped development in 2012 according to Dr. Dobb's.
625:, a language for cloud applications with structural typing; network client objects, services, resource functions, and listeners; parallel concurrency with workers; image building; configuration management; and taint checking.
722:
2024:
1252:
667:, ColdFusion Markup Language, more commonly known as CFML, is a scripting language for web development that runs on the JVM, the .NET framework, and Google App Engine.
201:, its JVM implementation, doesn't make the list (of 100 languages) under that name (is syntax compatible with Python 2.7, now an outdated Python version).
638:
EPL (Event
Processing Language), a domain-specific, data manipulation language for analyzing and detecting patterns in timed event streams, which extends
1147:
is a freeware IDE in beta-testing since 2009, with a partly open source Jabaco framework runtime. Jabaco compiles VB 6 syntax source to Java bytecode.
1827:
2509:
1299:
65:
The JVM was initially designed to support only the language Java. However, over time, ever more languages were adapted or designed to run on the
2017:
2473:
2504:
652:, an open source JVM language designed for building reliable, scalable, high performance concurrent, distributed and parallel systems.
2010:
834:
923:
622:
1256:
2058:
1018:
709:
172:
doesn't make TIOBE's index separately, its stats are included under
Clojure, and it's an implementation targeting the web with
1278:
2351:
422:
383:
378:
2421:
2331:
2316:
1002:
955:
852:
686:
655:
646:: up to version 6 EPL was mostly a language interpreted by a Java library; since version 7 it is compiled to JVM bytecode.
529:
470:
415:
194:
103:
2346:
2075:
2052:
1078:
1063:
863:
816:
790:
538:
182:
programming language designed for beginners that turns simple, readable code into an efficient and safe program for the
151:
138:
124:
2485:
2301:
2181:
1400:
1109:
867:
757:
753:
745:
732:
718:
696:
632:
515:
429:
356:
214:
162:
97:
90:
51:
1229:
2397:
1664:
1375:
857:
781:
288:
119:
1034:
882:
foundation, featuring tight Java interoperability, with a focus on extension methods and lambdas, and rich tooling
2341:
2283:
749:
352:
240:
1685:
2033:
987:
677:
488:
210:
66:
59:
2368:
1621:
690:
47:
2407:
2273:
2130:
2105:
1831:
875:
871:
316:
155:
128:
2222:
1127:
323:
1316:
2268:
2161:
2120:
2110:
2047:
1122:
860:, a language designed by IBM, featuring constrained types and a focus on concurrency and distribution
183:
165:
43:
35:
1573:
824:
158:
2412:
2402:
2212:
2202:
1477:
879:
804:
726:
142:
1340:
592:
463:
459:
2452:
2417:
2278:
2237:
1117:
837:, a visualization and animation language and framework based on Java with a Java-like syntax
820:
643:
446:
408:
403:
294:
2090:
2442:
2151:
1450:
2247:
2217:
2197:
2171:
794:
257:
1876:
1230:"Alternative Languages for the JVM. A look at eight features from eight JVM languages"
619:, an extension of Java for easy parallel programming on multicore, GPU, Grid and Cloud
2498:
2447:
2437:
2242:
2207:
2166:
775:
169:
134:
111:
55:
1715:
766:
599:
252:
276:
127:(#36, at one point at #20; #21 at PyPL), a statically-typed object-oriented and
62:(JIT) compiled during execution as regular Java programs to improve performance.
2480:
2146:
1103:
575:
311:
94:
83:
2336:
2064:
1743:
1099:
558:
347:
202:
173:
137:(no longer in top 50, is one of 51–100, at one point at #15; #25 at PyPL), a
17:
2306:
2070:
939:
846:
771:
761:
683:
Eta, pure, lazy, strongly typed functional language in the spirit of
Haskell
628:
565:
107:
2002:
1599:
894:, a language that aims to simplify and extend the object oriented paradigm.
840:
741:, a cross-platform statically typed language that targets Java and the JVM.
86:
of the top 100 programming languages, and PyPL, the top JVM languages are:
1548:
616:
39:
1643:
897:
Yoix, general purpose, non-object-oriented, interpreted dynamic language
849:, a source and target language independent (parameterized) meta language
245:
2376:
2311:
2252:
2232:
2227:
2176:
2115:
2080:
800:
700:
671:
659:
546:
508:
480:
360:
335:
147:
715:
Frege, a non-strict, pure functional language in the spirit of
Haskell
2381:
2326:
2156:
2125:
1854:
1693:
1498:
1167:
689:, a language built from the base to be portable across the JVM, .NET
639:
553:
534:
493:
475:
454:
434:
198:
115:
1425:
721:, a simple, dynamic, weakly-typed language for the JVM developed at
580:
1806:
1192:
680:-on-Java, object-oriented language for secure distributed computing
280:
2321:
1747:
1523:
1401:"Oracle Labs GraalVM: Programming Languages and Runtimes Overview"
829:
520:
391:
328:
302:
298:
272:
264:
218:
1898:
1828:"Oracle.com - Golo – A Lightweight Dynamic Language for the JVM"
1739:
971:
810:
738:
699:, a functional, imperative, and logic language with first-class
664:
542:
503:
368:
150:(no longer in top 50, is one of 51–100, at one point at #47), a
2006:
891:
187:
1986:
1455:
1130:, following the CLI specification, Microsoft's response to JVM
735:, an extensible type-system language compiled to Java bytecode
587:
441:
206:
1965:
885:
1376:"New on Neo4j: The Neo4j 2.3.0 Milestone 2 Release Is Here"
1279:"Groovy Springs Back Up TIOBE's Programming Languages List"
213:
and others, also make top 20 and have JVM implementations;
1944:
179:
1577:
1923:
1478:"Running PHP With Quercus in Sun Java System Web Server"
1253:"Adopting New JVM Languages in the Enterprise (Updated)"
649:
396:
340:
1760:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1622:"Article about Jabaco at German Pro-Linux publication"
1781:
1742:, a scripting language compiled to Java, used on the
106:(#18; #13 at PyPL), a statically-typed language from
813:, a language built with testability as a major focus
221:, its JVM implementation is not listed separately.
2430:
2390:
2367:
2360:
2292:
2261:
2190:
2139:
2098:
2040:
1363:
642:with event-oriented features. It is implemented by
1686:"Ateji PX: Java Parallel Programming Made Simple"
723:Institut national des sciences appliquées de Lyon
1193:"PYPL PopularitY of Programming Language index"
2018:
8:
1600:"Jabaco entry at Mindteq.com Basics section"
703:constraints and a polymorphic effect system.
725:, France, now an incubating project at the
2364:
2025:
2011:
2003:
905:
228:
1123:Java virtual machine § JVM languages
225:JVM implementations of existing languages
93:(#4, at one point at #1; #2 at PyPL), a
1451:"Introducing Quercus, a Java based PHP"
1159:
1140:
611:New languages with JVM implementations
1395:
1393:
7:
1855:"Golo nominated for JAX Awards 2014"
1300:"NTT Data Enterprise COBOL Brochure"
793:, a customizable language featuring
774:, a language that extends Java with
1228:Urma, Raoul-Gabriel (1 July 2014).
46:(JVM). Some of these languages are
1255:. objectmentor.com. Archived from
54:program, and some are compiled to
38:that are used to produce computer
25:
1251:Wampler, Dean (15 January 2009).
888:, an ML style functional language
797:and a highly Ruby-inspired syntax
748:language somewhat reminiscent of
2479:
2468:
2467:
2089:
1899:"The Mirah Programming Language"
1102:
2486:Computer programming portal
1877:"Golo entry at JAX Awards 2014"
2510:Lists of programming languages
2191:Major third-party technologies
1761:"The Eta Programming Language"
409:Gardens Point Component Pascal
141:(also with static typing) and
82:As of 2024, according to the
1:
2422:Sun Microsystems Laboratories
1782:"Fantom Programming Language"
902:Comparison of these languages
674:-inspired functional language
631:, a scripting language whose
1499:"ssllab / ZipPy — Bitbucket"
139:dynamic programming language
27:List of programming software
1966:"Yeti programming language"
1110:Computer programming portal
34:comprises notable computer
2526:
2398:Apache Software Foundation
1716:"Announcing Ballerina 1.0"
1341:"isCOBOL Evolve Datasheet"
819:, a superset of Java with
341:Eta (programming language)
289:ColdFusion Markup Language
118:'s preferred language for
2505:JVM programming languages
2465:
2284:Free Java implementations
2087:
670:Quark Framework (CAL), a
658:, a Java competitor from
269:NTT Data Enterprise COBOL
197:is TIOBE's top language;
2034:Java (software platform)
273:Micro Focus Visual COBOL
1317:"Visual COBOL Brochure"
752:, with similarities to
691:Common Language Runtime
2408:Java Community Process
2274:Java Community Process
1945:"The Prompto Platform"
1364:Armed Bear Common Lisp
878:language built by the
876:imperative programming
317:Armed Bear Common Lisp
281:Veryant isCOBOL Evolve
277:Heirloom Elastic COBOL
217:is ranked 18th, while
129:functional programming
78:High-profile languages
2140:Platform technologies
1128:List of CLI languages
693:(CLR), and JavaScript
36:programming languages
32:list of JVM Languages
2269:Java version history
2121:Java virtual machine
2111:Java Development Kit
1549:"oracle/truffleruby"
825:algebraic data types
729:Software Foundation.
235:JVM implementations
166:programming language
110:, the developers of
44:Java virtual machine
2099:Oracle technologies
1750:application servers
1696:on 24 February 2014
1574:"Redline Smalltalk"
2413:Oracle Corporation
2403:Eclipse Foundation
559:Open Source Simula
143:scripting language
2492:
2491:
2461:
2460:
1644:"Basic meet Java"
1093:
1092:
821:function pointers
608:
607:
42:that runs on the
16:(Redirected from
2517:
2484:
2483:
2471:
2470:
2453:Patrick Naughton
2418:Sun Microsystems
2365:
2279:Sun Microsystems
2172:Web Start (JNLP)
2093:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1830:. Archived from
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1757:
1751:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1692:. Archived from
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1580:on 24 March 2021
1576:. Archived from
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1426:"graalvm/sulong"
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1372:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1225:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1164:
1148:
1145:
1118:Da Vinci Machine
1112:
1107:
1106:
906:
635:is close to Java
404:Component Pascal
306:Open BlueDragon
295:Adobe ColdFusion
229:
95:statically-typed
21:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2478:
2457:
2443:Arthur van Hoff
2426:
2386:
2356:
2288:
2257:
2186:
2135:
2094:
2085:
2036:
2031:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1837:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1108:
1101:
1098:
915:Stable release
904:
868:object-oriented
746:prototype-based
613:
545:
541:
537:
523:
462:
421:
355:
305:
301:
297:
279:
275:
270:
227:
190:-like language)
176:, not the JVM.)
98:object-oriented
80:
75:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2523:
2521:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2497:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2007:
2000:
1999:
1978:
1957:
1936:
1915:
1890:
1868:
1846:
1834:on 3 July 2015
1819:
1798:
1773:
1752:
1732:
1707:
1677:
1656:
1635:
1613:
1591:
1565:
1540:
1524:"oracle/fastr"
1515:
1490:
1469:
1442:
1417:
1405:www.oracle.com
1389:
1378:. 12 June 2015
1367:
1356:
1332:
1308:
1291:
1270:
1259:on 22 May 2009
1243:
1209:
1197:pypl.github.io
1184:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
999:
998:
995:
993:
990:
984:
983:
980:
977:
974:
968:
967:
964:
961:
958:
956:Eclipse Ceylon
952:
951:
948:
945:
942:
936:
935:
932:
929:
926:
920:
919:
916:
913:
912:First release
910:
903:
900:
899:
898:
895:
889:
883:
861:
855:
850:
844:
838:
832:
827:
814:
808:
798:
795:type inference
788:
784:
779:
769:
764:
742:
736:
730:
716:
713:
707:
704:
694:
684:
681:
675:
668:
662:
653:
647:
636:
626:
620:
612:
609:
606:
605:
602:
596:
595:
590:
584:
583:
578:
572:
571:
568:
562:
561:
556:
550:
549:
532:
526:
525:
518:
512:
511:
506:
500:
499:
491:
485:
484:
473:
467:
466:
457:
451:
450:
444:
438:
437:
432:
426:
425:
418:
412:
411:
406:
400:
399:
394:
388:
387:
381:
375:
374:
371:
365:
364:
350:
344:
343:
338:
332:
331:
326:
320:
319:
314:
308:
307:
292:
285:
284:
267:
261:
260:
258:Arden2ByteCode
255:
249:
248:
243:
237:
236:
233:
226:
223:
192:
191:
177:
145:
132:
122:
101:
79:
76:
74:
71:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2522:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2464:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:James Gosling
2436:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:Organizations
2389:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2294:JVM languages
2291:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:GNU Classpath
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2005:
1988:
1987:"Yirgacheffe"
1982:
1979:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1504:
1503:bitbucket.org
1500:
1494:
1491:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1231:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1173:
1169:
1168:"TIOBE Index"
1163:
1160:
1154:
1144:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
981:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
965:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
949:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
933:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
918:Last release
917:
914:
911:
908:
907:
901:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
862:
859:
856:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
822:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
802:
799:
796:
792:
789:
785:
783:
780:
777:
776:join-calculus
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
724:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
698:
695:
692:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
669:
666:
663:
661:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
641:
637:
634:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
614:
610:
603:
601:
598:
597:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
569:
567:
564:
563:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
548:
544:
540:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
498:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
483:
482:
477:
474:
472:
469:
468:
465:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
424:
419:
417:
414:
413:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
386:(Java grade)
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
372:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
358:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
304:
300:
296:
293:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
278:
274:
268:
266:
263:
262:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
247:
244:
242:
239:
238:
234:
231:
230:
224:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
189:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
170:ClojureScript
167:
164:
160:
157:
153:
149:
146:
144:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
121:
117:
113:
112:IntelliJ IDEA
109:
105:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
88:
87:
85:
77:
73:JVM languages
72:
70:
68:
67:Java platform
63:
61:
57:
56:Java bytecode
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:JVM languages
2472:
2293:
2067:(Enterprise)
1990:. Retrieved
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1960:
1950:14 September
1948:. Retrieved
1939:
1927:. Retrieved
1918:
1906:. Retrieved
1902:
1893:
1880:. Retrieved
1871:
1858:. Retrieved
1849:
1836:. Retrieved
1832:the original
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1785:
1776:
1764:. Retrieved
1755:
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1719:
1710:
1698:. Retrieved
1694:the original
1689:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1638:
1625:. Retrieved
1616:
1603:. Retrieved
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1578:the original
1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1552:
1543:
1531:. Retrieved
1527:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1502:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1404:
1380:. Retrieved
1370:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1311:
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:the original
1246:
1234:. Retrieved
1200:. Retrieved
1196:
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1171:
1162:
1143:
600:Visual Basic
524:TruffleRuby
496:
481:Graal.Python
478:
420:MIDletPascal
369:LLVM Bitcode
359:
271:
253:Arden Syntax
193:
81:
64:
60:just-in-time
31:
29:
2369:Conferences
2076:Android SDK
1670:26 February
1665:"Framework"
1649:26 February
1584:2 September
1382:20 February
892:Yirgacheffe
805:multi-agent
576:Standard ML
312:Common Lisp
186:. (It is a
84:TIOBE index
48:interpreted
2499:Categories
2448:Urs Hölzle
2337:Processing
2065:Jakarta EE
2061:(Standard)
1744:ColdFusion
1725:8 February
1155:References
872:functional
835:Processing
397:OCaml-Java
348:JavaScript
203:JavaScript
180:ByteSkript
174:JavaScript
156:functional
2361:Community
2307:BeanShell
2223:Hibernate
2198:Blackdown
2131:Maxine VM
2071:Java Card
2041:Platforms
1992:9 January
1720:Ballerina
1049:Manifold
940:BeanShell
924:Ballerina
909:Language
847:RascalMPL
778:semantics
772:Join Java
762:Smalltalk
706:Flow Java
650:Concurnas
629:BeanShell
623:Ballerina
566:Smalltalk
232:Language
108:JetBrains
2474:Category
2152:Servlets
1558:12 April
1533:12 April
1508:12 April
1435:12 April
1410:12 April
1284:10 March
1236:13 March
1232:. Oracle
1202:19 March
1177:16 March
1096:See also
1019:Fortress
807:language
744:Ioke, a
710:Fortress
617:Ateji PX
570:Redline
464:TuProlog
460:JIProlog
361:Graal.js
131:language
100:language
40:software
2477:
2377:JavaOne
2352:Oxygene
2312:Clojure
2262:History
2253:WildFly
2248:TopLink
2233:Jazelle
2228:IcedTea
2218:Harmony
2203:Eclipse
2182:Modules
2177:Pack200
2157:MIDlets
2147:Applets
2116:OpenJDK
2081:GraalVM
2059:Java SE
2055:(Micro)
2053:Java ME
1929:1 March
1924:"Mirah"
1908:1 March
1812:1 March
1807:"Frege"
1791:1 March
1700:1 March
1325:5 April
1263:18 June
880:Eclipse
841:Prompto
801:NetLogo
727:Eclipse
701:Datalog
672:Haskell
660:Red Hat
604:Jabaco
547:JScheme
509:NetRexx
447:Quercus
423:Oxygene
384:Mercury
379:Mercury
373:Sulong
357:Nashorn
336:Haskell
291:(CFML)
205:(6th),
161:of the
159:dialect
152:dynamic
148:Clojure
120:Android
2431:People
2382:Devoxx
2332:Kotlin
2327:Jython
2317:Groovy
2243:Struts
2238:Spring
2126:JavaFX
2106:Squawk
1903:GitHub
1882:2 July
1860:2 July
1838:2 July
1786:Fantom
1766:10 May
1627:2 July
1605:2 July
1553:GitHub
1528:GitHub
1483:2 July
1462:2 July
1430:GitHub
1349:17 May
1003:Fantom
874:, and
853:Whiley
760:, and
687:Fantom
656:Ceylon
640:SQL 92
633:syntax
554:Simula
535:Bigloo
530:Scheme
497:FastR
494:Renjin
479:ZipPy
476:Jython
471:Python
455:Prolog
435:Rakudo
416:Pascal
324:Cypher
199:Jython
195:Python
188:Skript
154:, and
135:Groovy
116:Google
104:Kotlin
2347:Scala
2342:Rhino
2322:JRuby
1971:5 May
1748:Railo
1690:Ateji
1344:(PDF)
1320:(PDF)
1303:(PDF)
1172:TIOBE
1135:Notes
1089:2024
1086:2021
1083:2011
1079:Xtend
1073:2016
1068:2016
1064:Mirah
1058:2023
1055:2019
1052:2019
1044:2018
1039:2012
1035:Frege
1029:2011
1026:2011
1023:2006
1013:2024
1010:2017
1007:2011
997:2016
992:1997
982:2018
979:2018
976:1995
966:2017
963:2017
960:2011
950:2022
947:2013
944:1999
934:2024
931:2019
928:2018
866:, an
864:Xtend
830:Pnuts
817:Pizza
791:Mirah
787:more.
767:Jelly
644:Esper
521:JRuby
449:JPHP
392:OCaml
353:Rhino
329:Neo4j
303:Lucee
299:Railo
265:COBOL
219:JRuby
125:Scala
50:by a
30:This
2302:Java
1994:2020
1973:2020
1952:2019
1931:2014
1910:2014
1884:2015
1862:2015
1840:2015
1814:2014
1793:2014
1768:2017
1740:CFML
1727:2020
1702:2014
1672:2015
1651:2015
1629:2015
1607:2015
1586:2018
1560:2018
1535:2018
1510:2018
1485:2015
1464:2015
1437:2018
1412:2018
1384:2017
1351:2019
1327:2017
1286:2021
1265:2009
1238:2019
1204:2024
1179:2023
972:CFML
886:Yeti
823:and
811:Noop
803:, a
758:Lisp
754:Ruby
739:Haxe
733:Gosu
719:Golo
697:Flix
665:CFML
593:Jacl
543:SISC
539:Kawa
516:Ruby
504:Rexx
430:Raku
215:Ruby
163:Lisp
114:and
91:Java
58:and
52:Java
2213:GWT
2167:JSF
2162:JSP
2048:JVM
1746:or
1456:IBM
858:X10
782:Joy
588:Tcl
581:MLj
442:PHP
246:jgo
207:PHP
184:JVM
2501::
2420:,
1901:.
1784:.
1718:.
1688:.
1551:.
1526:.
1501:.
1453:.
1428:.
1403:.
1392:^
1212:^
1195:.
1170:.
870:,
756:,
750:Io
241:Go
209:,
69:.
2026:e
2019:t
2012:v
1996:.
1975:.
1954:.
1933:.
1912:.
1888:]
1886:.
1866:]
1864:.
1844:]
1842:.
1816:.
1795:.
1770:.
1729:.
1704:.
1674:.
1653:.
1633:]
1631:.
1611:]
1609:.
1588:.
1562:.
1537:.
1512:.
1487:.
1466:.
1439:.
1414:.
1386:.
1353:.
1329:.
1305:.
1288:.
1267:.
1240:.
1206:.
1181:.
988:E
678:E
489:R
211:R
168:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.