36:
5306:
4987:
2028:(lazy by explicit annotation) dialect of Haskell with a type-and-effect system, to address Haskell's difficulties in reasoning about lazy evaluation and in using traditional data structures such as mutable arrays. He argues (p. 20) that "destructive update furnishes the programmer with two important and powerful tools ... a set of efficient array-like data structures for managing collections of objects, and ... the ability to broadcast a new value to all parts of a program with minimal burden on the programmer."
4505:
3969:
3947:
5688:
5354:
5344:
5334:
5173:
5163:
5153:
4522:
5660:
2034:, one of the authors of Standard ML, has given his reasons for not using Haskell to teach introductory programming. Among these are the difficulty of reasoning about resource use with non-strict evaluation, that lazy evaluation complicates the definition of datatypes and inductive reasoning, and the "inferiority" of Haskell's (old) class system compared to ML's module system.
645:
2013:, in 2003, discussed problems associated with lazy evaluation while also acknowledging the theoretical motives for it. In addition to purely practical considerations such as improved performance, they note that lazy evaluation makes it more difficult for programmers to reason about the performance of their code (particularly its space use).
2016:
Bastiaan Heeren, Daan Leijen, and Arjan van IJzendoorn in 2003 also observed some stumbling blocks for
Haskell learners: "The subtle syntax and sophisticated type system of Haskell are a double edged sword—highly appreciated by experienced programmers but also a source of frustration among beginners,
732:
are specified in the Report, but the design allows for other language bindings. To support this, data type declarations were permitted to contain no constructors, enabling robust nonce types for foreign data that could not be constructed in
Haskell. This extension was also previously specified in an
2886:
The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the
637:
Other notable changes in early versions were the approach to the 'seq' function, which creates a data dependency between values, and is used in lazy languages to avoid excessive memory consumption; with it moving from a type class to a standard function to make refactoring more practical.
1953:, used Haskell as a prototyping language for the OS developer. At the same time, the Haskell code defined an executable specification with which to reason, for automatic translation by the theorem-proving tool. The Haskell code thus served as an intermediate prototype before final
633:
IO was introduced, along with the generalisation of type classes to higher kinds (type constructors). Along with "do notation", which provides syntactic sugar for the Monad type class, this gave
Haskell an effect system that maintained referential transparency and was convenient.
2169:
based on processes as stateless automata over a sort of tuples of one element mailbox channels where the state is kept by feedback into the mailboxes, and a mapping description from outputs to channels as box wiring, with a
Haskell-like expression language and
817:
The next formal specification had been planned for 2020. On 29 October 2021, with GHC version 9.2.1, the GHC2021 extension was released. While this is not a formal language spec, it combines a number of stable, widely-used GHC extensions to
Haskell 2010.
652:
in the
Haskell prelude as of GHC 7.10. The inclusion of Foldable and Traversable (with corresponding changes to the type signatures of some functions), and of Applicative as intermediate between Functor and Monad, are deviations from the Haskell 2010
549:
programming language, which served to focus the efforts of the initial
Haskell working group. The last formal specification of the language was made in July 2010, while the development of GHC continues to expand Haskell via language extensions.
712:
Hierarchical module names. Module names are allowed to consist of dot-separated sequences of capitalized identifiers, rather than only one such identifier. This lets modules be named in a hierarchical manner (e.g.,
2485:
582:
670:
for teaching, and as a base for future extensions. The committee expressly welcomed creating extensions and variants of
Haskell 98 via adding and incorporating experimental features.
3685:; Andronick, June; Cock, David; Derrin, Philip; Elkaduwe, Dhammika; Engelhardt, Kai; Kolanski, Rafal; Norrish, Michael; Sewell, Thomas; Tuch, Harvey; Winwood, Simon (October 2009).
2017:
since the generality of
Haskell often leads to cryptic error messages." To address the error messages researchers from Utrecht University developed an advanced interpreter called
1699:
interpreter. It was once one of the implementations used most widely, alongside the GHC compiler, but has now been mostly replaced by GHCi. It also comes with a graphics library.
2183:
721:), although technically modules are still in a single monolithic namespace. This extension was specified in an addendum to Haskell 98 and was in practice universally used.
708:
Haskell 2010 is an incremental update to the language, mostly incorporating several well-used and uncontroversial features previously enabled via compiler-specific flags.
701:, began. This was intended to be an ongoing incremental process to revise the language definition, producing a new revision up to once per year. The first revision, named
961:
An active, growing community exists around the language, and more than 5,400 third-party open-source libraries and tools are available in the online package repository
5747:
5737:
5392:
5742:
641:
The first version of
Haskell ("Haskell 1.0") was defined in 1990. The committee's efforts resulted in a series of language definitions (1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4).
2887:
experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list.
2021:, which improved the user-friendliness of error messages by limiting the generality of some Haskell features. In particular it disables type classes by default.
5348:
4554:
5727:
5167:
5717:
5676:
2198:
2787:
1720:) was a fork of nhc98, with the goals of being simpler, more portable and efficient, and integrating support for Hat, the Haskell tracer. It also had a
2041:, has historically been criticized for poorly handling multiple versions of the same library, a problem known as "Cabal hell". The Stackage server and
2495:
5712:
5681:
5210:
3457:
1667:
Jhc, a Haskell compiler written by John Meacham, emphasizes speed and efficiency of generated programs and exploring new program transformations.
2563:
790:
of operators and comments was addressed, and the interaction of do-notation and if-then-else was tweaked to eliminate unexpected syntax errors.
5671:
4457:
4307:
4281:
4254:
4206:
4142:
4118:
3249:
3001:
1755:
Helium, a newer dialect of Haskell. The focus is on making learning easier via clearer error messages by disabling type classes as a default.
947:
5338:
483:
5412:
5385:
4581:
3783:
3231:
208:
2045:
build tool were made in response to these criticisms. Cabal itself now has a much more sophisticated build system, heavily inspired by
629:(IO) were handled by both streams based and continuation based mechanisms which were widely considered unsatisfactory. In version 1.3,
4231:
4187:
4166:
4075:
3303:
3131:
2594:
2031:
890:
5417:
5051:
4291:
4269:
4128:
403:
2394:
5422:
5096:
5071:
4422:
2456:
80:
68:
5248:
943:
894:
5691:
5623:
5496:
5378:
3925:
3853:
2104:
2085:
951:
901:
867:
775:
630:
570:
546:
521:
408:
378:
370:
344:
336:
283:
1794:(GHC) is also often a testbed for advanced functional programming features and optimizations in other programming languages.
980:
800:
was specified. By 2010, dozens of extensions to the language were in wide use, and GHC (among other compilers) provided the
5732:
5722:
5666:
5644:
5598:
5571:
5546:
5506:
5081:
4903:
4713:
1921:
913:
863:
491:
420:
374:
303:
295:
48:
4512:
553:
Haskell is used in academia and industry. As of May 2021, Haskell was the 28th most popular programming language by
5638:
5541:
5511:
5284:
4745:
4698:
4678:
4620:
4540:
2548:
2490:
2141:
2110:
2057:
622:
and Stephen Blott to address the ad-hoc handling of equality types and arithmetic overloading in languages at the time.
542:
437:
433:
386:
361:
348:
258:
250:
4547:
804:
pragma to specify individual extensions with a list of identifiers. Haskell 2010 compilers are required to support the
505:. Designed for teaching, research, and industrial applications, Haskell has pioneered a number of programming language
5613:
5608:
5551:
5531:
5358:
5041:
4753:
4691:
4660:
4526:
2162:
2075:
1839:
1765:
429:
424:
395:
382:
319:
299:
278:
262:
135:
113:
4476:
4007:
3605:"input-output-hk/cardano-node: The core component that is used to participate in a Cardano decentralised blockchain"
5556:
5452:
5435:
5121:
4684:
3291:
2091:
905:
725:
667:
391:
365:
3202:
5566:
5521:
5203:
5177:
4734:
3073:
786:
was specified in a simpler way that reflected actual practice; an edge case in the interaction of the language's
340:
287:
274:
266:
254:
5603:
5486:
5305:
5152:
4986:
4965:
4940:
4605:
4434:
2114:
1954:
1894:
1791:
1633:
928:
874:
to the type of functions. A pure function can return a side effect that is subsequently executed, modeling the
833:
729:
682:
535:
215:
35:
20:
3939:
3042:
573:
by Research Software Ltd. in 1985, interest in lazy functional languages grew. By 1987, more than a dozen non-
2799:
808:
extension and are encouraged to support several others, which correspond to extensions added in Haskell 2010.
4877:
3921:
2071:
A series of languages inspired by Haskell, but with different type systems, have been developed, including:
1988:
1827:
1785:
942:
that runs on most platforms. GHC is noted for its rich type system incorporating recent innovations such as
932:
797:
605:
Haskell was developed by a committee, attempting to bring together off the shelf solutions where possible.
5472:
5196:
3968:
3946:
2464:
2289:
1324:
882:
164:
2900:
1931:
893:. Its principal innovation in this area is type classes, originally conceived as a principled way to add
5011:
4889:
4362:
3172:
1998:
1934:, an open-source library for analysis, diffing, and interpretation of untrusted source code, in Haskell.
1873:, which is used for instance in the research community to draw up state-of-the-art reports and roadmaps.
1679:. It supports almost all Haskell 98 features plus many experimental extensions. It is implemented using
1641:
3961:
3877:
3465:
1788:
written in Haskell, with several innovative features, such as more precise control of patches to apply.
666:, intended to specify a stable, minimal, portable version of the language and an accompanying standard
3796:
3228:
Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages - POPL '89
2571:
2018:
5401:
5327:
5268:
5236:
5146:
4883:
3816:"Lazy evaluation can lead to excellent performance, such as in The Computer Language Benchmarks Game"
3341:
2459:(2006). "Confessions of a Used Programming Language Salesman: Getting the Masses Hooked on Haskell".
2259:
1993:
1914:
1831:
1739:
615:
594:
578:
517:
494:
231:
43:
3578:
2179:
The Haskell community meets regularly for research and development activities. The main events are:
2060:
is a close, slightly older relative of Haskell. Its biggest deviation from Haskell is in the use of
5477:
4781:
4648:
4599:
2795:
2156:
2152:
2046:
2025:
1622:
1430:
783:
442:
2469:
1804:
version control. It also provides a distributed file synchronization system (git-annex assistant).
5101:
5046:
5001:
4927:
4666:
4625:
4463:
4426:
4061:
3859:
3815:
3255:
2542:
2130:
2095:
2010:
1960:
1937:
1703:
1692:
1676:
955:
851:
843:
219:
183:
72:
60:
5258:
4346:. An up-to-date community maintained version of the renowned "Learn You a Haskell" (LYAH) guide.
1913:
implements its anti-spam programs in Haskell, maintaining the underlying data access library as
697:
In early 2006, the process of defining a successor to the Haskell 98 standard, informally named
577:, purely functional programming languages existed. Miranda was the most widely used, but it was
3649:
2219:
has occurred, the Hac series, aimed at improving the programming language tools and libraries.
1734:
Implementations not fully Haskell 98 compliant, and using a variant Haskell language, include:
5457:
4453:
4303:
4277:
4250:
4227:
4202:
4183:
4162:
4138:
4114:
4071:
3849:
3245:
2997:
2847:
2390:
2189:
1680:
859:
2657:
F# also draws from Haskell particularly with regard to two advanced language features called
2353:
331:
5061:
4839:
4822:
4790:
4611:
4586:
4445:
3841:
3686:
3235:
2094:, a functional language to create web front-end apps, no support for user-defined or higher-
2038:
1775:
1771:
1745:
1661:
974:
847:
827:
586:
456:
399:
238:
171:
3982:
3552:
3307:
2620:
5076:
4828:
4814:
4797:
4721:
4375:
2486:"C9 Lectures: Dr. Erik Meijer – Functional Programming Fundamentals, Chapter 1 of 13"
2166:
2061:
2042:
1859:
1819:
917:
839:
749:
574:
502:
76:
55:
4385:
2107:, a functional language with dependent types suitable for proving properties of programs.
597:
into a common one to serve as a basis for future research in functional-language design.
4132:
3275:"Fun with Functional Dependencies, or Types as Values in Static Computations in Haskell"
3017:
2405:
5056:
4947:
4295:
4243:
3274:
2926:
2079:
1947:
1855:
1043:
787:
768:
498:
176:
156:
4504:
3536:
2821:
625:
In early versions of Haskell up until and including version 1.2, user interaction and
5706:
5576:
5219:
5126:
5091:
5028:
4869:
4762:
4481:
4430:
4089:
3682:
3328:
3151:
2526:
1978:
1886:
1683:
and is primarily used for research on generated type systems and language extensions.
875:
779:
619:
590:
554:
531:
487:
160:
84:
63:, Dave Barton, Brian Boutel, Warren Burton, Joseph Fasel, Kevin Hammond, Ralf Hinze,
4467:
4158:
The Haskell School of Expression: Learning Functional Programming through Multimedia
3863:
3628:
Parsing, analyzing, and comparing source code across many languages: github/semantic
3360:
3259:
1940:'s financial modelling language Mu is syntactic Haskell running on a strict runtime.
5628:
5467:
5106:
5086:
4442:
Proceedings of the third ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages
4085:
3116:
2518:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2255:
2098:
2065:
1904:
1848:
is a domain special language for live coding musical patterns, embedded in Haskell.
936:
904:: a general framework which can model various computations such as error handling,
626:
608:
524:
357:
3830:
3732:
3604:
1966:
1897:
embedded into Haskell. Further, Bluespec, Inc.'s tools are implemented in Haskell.
1752:, developed by Mark Jones. It is supplanted by Haskell User's Gofer System (Hugs).
1628:
Implementations that fully or nearly comply with the Haskell 98 standard include:
3214:
2991:
1865:
GarganText is a collaborative tool to map through semantic analysis texts on any
5231:
5116:
4728:
4521:
2761:
1950:
1890:
1866:
1845:
1725:
1636:(GHC) compiles to native code on many different processor architectures, and to
886:
612:
514:
291:
151:
3727:
3378:
2677:
2113:, a general purpose functional language with dependent types, developed at the
673:
In February 1999, the Haskell 98 language standard was originally published as
5536:
5157:
5066:
4803:
4418:
4324:
4152:
3707:
2968:
2955:
2120:
1870:
1721:
1441:
871:
855:
649:
510:
416:
64:
3226:
Wadler, P.; Blott, S. (1989). "How to make ad-hoc polymorphism less ad hoc".
1702:
HBC is an early implementation supporting Haskell 1.4. It was implemented by
5633:
4972:
4921:
4852:
4449:
3136:
2990:
O'Sullivan, Bryan; Goerzen, John; Stewart, Donald Bruce (15 November 2008).
2599:
2205:
1797:
1042:
function in Haskell, defined in a few different ways (the first line is the
1039:
4039:
3521:
2235:
2233:
2231:
4177:
4156:
3845:
3754:
644:
5277:
5253:
5227:
5111:
4759:
4705:
4572:
4213:
3899:
2644:
2126:
1910:
1883:
1823:
1807:
1696:
939:
412:
323:
5370:
4351:
3240:
593:
for such languages. The committee's purpose was to consolidate existing
327:
5516:
4847:
4672:
4262:
3712:
1900:
1707:
909:
728:(FFI) allows bindings to other programming languages. Only bindings to
589:, there was a strong consensus that a committee be formed to define an
352:
4532:
2738:
5593:
5561:
5445:
5020:
4958:
4953:
4915:
4858:
4341:
3626:
2716:
2652:
2209:
1927:
1851:
1813:
1657:
1637:
558:
3780:
Eager Haskell: Resource-bounded execution yields efficient iteration
2678:"Facebook Introduces 'Hack,' the Programming Language of the Future"
1675:
The Utrecht Haskell Compiler (UHC) is a Haskell implementation from
916:. They are defined as ordinary datatypes, but Haskell provides some
752:
had misleading semantics, in which the code looked like it used the
5491:
4065:
1327:
allows this function to be written without any explicit recursion.
782:
were added, allowing pattern matching within guards; resolution of
5501:
5462:
5440:
4933:
4909:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3050:
1781:
643:
528:
307:
270:
4401:
3538:
Toward a Research Agenda on Digital Media and Humanity Well-Being
3436:
1963:
stores' supply chain optimization software is written in Haskell.
1656:
standard Haskell dialect. There are libraries (e.g., bindings to
1652:(formerly Low Level Virtual Machine) bitcode. GHC has become the
5583:
5188:
3802:
3679:
A formal proof of functional correctness was completed in 2009.
1943:
1835:
1713:
nhc98 is a bytecode compiler focusing on minimizing memory use.
1649:
557:
for tutorials, and made up less than 1% of active users on the
5374:
5192:
4536:
4328:
4221:
4111:
An Introduction to Functional Programming Systems Using Haskell
3487:
3413:
3215:
Proposed compiler and language changes for GHC and GHC/Haskell
1081:-- Using recursion (with the "ifthenelse" expression)
5618:
5588:
4636:
3829:
Heeren, Bastiaan; Leijen, Daan; van IJzendoorn, Arjan (2003).
1801:
1717:
1645:
1046:, which is optional and is the same for each implementation):
900:
The construct that represents side effects is an example of a
474:
223:
3400:
3180:
2695:
2440:
2377:
2239:
1660:) that work only with GHC. GHC was also distributed with the
1006:-- not needed in interpreter, is the default in a module file
705:, was announced in November 2009 and published in July 2010.
3650:"Commercial Users of Functional Programming Workshop Report"
2335:
2333:
2331:
1748:
is an educational dialect of Haskell, with a feature called
4339:
Learn You a Haskell for Great Good! - A community version (
2938:
2936:
2934:
2873:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2144:, a functional/logic programming language based on Haskell.
1449:-- Type annotation (optional, same for each implementation)
1444:
over lists, where the first element is taken as the pivot:
4498:
3389:
583:
Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture
870:. A distinct construct exists to represent side effects,
465:
4380:
Assumes far less prior knowledge than official tutorial.
1903:, a language and toolchain for developing and verifying
1889:(BSV) is a language extension of Haskell, for designing
4197:
O'Sullivan, Bryan; Stewart, Don; Goerzen, John (2008).
3838:
Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGPLAN workshop on Haskell
1687:
Implementations no longer actively maintained include:
983:
in Haskell (only the last line is strictly necessary):
950:
also highlights its high-performance implementation of
866:
language, which means that functions generally have no
4403:
Thinking with Types: Type-Level Programming in Haskell
2595:"Turn up your nose at Dart and smell the CoffeeScript"
677:. In January 2003, a revised version was published as
4510:
4067:
Haskell 98 Language and Libraries: The Revised Report
2901:"anybody can tell me the pronunciation of "haskell"?"
1437:(a 456,574-digit number), with no loss of precision.
834:
Glasgow Haskell Compiler § Extensions to Haskell
681:. The language continues to evolve rapidly, with the
679:
Haskell 98 Language and Libraries: The Revised Report
471:
468:
197:
4134:
Introduction to Functional Programming using Haskell
4008:"Announcing cabal new-build: Nix-style local builds"
3132:"Wearing the hair shirt: a retrospective on Haskell"
2155:, a version of Haskell with type system support for
2129:, a strict language that allows introduction of new
1816:
is a tool to convert one markup format into another.
1738:
Eta and Frege are dialects of Haskell targeting the
1246:-- Using a list and the "product" function
5267:
5226:
5019:
5010:
4994:
4868:
4838:
4813:
4780:
4744:
4647:
4580:
4571:
4027:
3922:
Type Inference and Optimisation for an Impure World
3359:Terei, David A.; Chakravarty, Manuel M. T. (2010).
1724:backend, allowing users to run Haskell programs in
1710:. It has not been actively developed for some time.
897:to the language, but since finding many more uses.
778:issues (changes in the formal grammar) were fixed:
462:
459:
313:
244:
230:
206:
192:
182:
170:
150:
134:
112:
90:
54:
42:
4242:
3798:Wearing the hair shirt: a retrospective on Haskell
2184:International Conference on Functional Programming
923:Haskell has an open, published specification, and
771:were relaxed to allow more programs to type check.
733:Addendum to the Haskell 98 Report and widely used.
3694:22nd ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles
3365:Proceedings of ACM SIGPLAN Haskell Symposium 2010
1810:Linux chose Haskell for system tools development.
1621:All listed implementations are distributed under
2996:. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". pp. xxviii–xxxi.
83:, John Peterson, Alastair Reid, Colin Runciman,
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3074:"Ranking Programming Languages by GitHub Users"
3043:"PYPL PopularitY of Programming Language index"
2283:
2281:
4329:"A Gentle Introduction To Haskell, Version 98"
3535:David, Chavalarias; et al. (8 May 2023).
2290:"ANN: Haskell Prime 2020 committee has formed"
1261:-- Using fold (implements "product")
1021:-- the compiler can infer this type definition
756:operator, but in fact desugared to code using
685:(GHC) implementation representing the current
5386:
5204:
4548:
4327:; Peterson, John; Fasel, Joseph (June 2000).
3458:"Linspire/Freespire Core OS Team and Haskell"
3279:Proceedings of the Joint CS/CE Winter Meeting
3117:"How to make ad-hoc polymorphism less ad hoc"
2647:; Granicz, Adam; Cisternino, Antonio (2007).
2049:, which became the default with version 3.0.
1778:and packaging Haskell libraries and programs.
1440:An implementation of an algorithm similar to
8:
4223:Haskell: The Craft of Functional Programming
3102:
2942:
2451:
2449:
2339:
28:
4477:"The A-Z of Programming Languages: Haskell"
3687:"seL4: Formal verification of an OS kernel"
3579:"Open-sourcing Haxl, a library for Haskell"
2993:Real World Haskell: Code You Can Believe In
1800:is a tool to manage (big) data files under
5659:
5393:
5379:
5371:
5241:
5211:
5197:
5189:
5016:
4653:
4592:
4577:
4555:
4541:
4533:
4503:
2199:Commercial Users of Functional Programming
1138:-- Using recursion (with pattern matching)
27:
3239:
2956:Edward Kmett – Type Classes vs. the World
2468:
2250:
2248:
4161:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
3418:, Agda Github Community, 15 October 2021
2215:Starting in 2006, a series of organized
1768:is a proof assistant written in Haskell.
1515:-- Insert pivot between two sorted parts
1433:, this code will compute values such as
4517:
2354:"Dependently Typed Programming in Agda"
2227:
662:In late 1997, the series culminated in
545:are historically based on those of the
534:. Haskell's main implementation is the
5748:Statically typed programming languages
5738:Pattern matching programming languages
4371:
4360:
2540:
1907:algorithms, is implemented in Haskell.
5743:Programming languages created in 1990
4475:Hamilton, Naomi (19 September 2008).
4137:(2nd ed.). Prentice Hall Press.
3306:. Hackage.haskell.org. Archived from
3022:Serokell Software Development Company
2696:"Idris, a dependently typed language"
2395:"Design of Concept Libraries for C++"
2024:Ben Lippmeier designed Disciple as a
948:The Computer Language Benchmarks Game
7:
2133:, and programming at the type level.
924:
5728:Haskell programming language family
4245:Learn You a Haskell for Great Good!
3784:Association for Computing Machinery
3681:Klein, Gerwin; Elphinstone, Kevin;
2621:"Declarative programming in Escher"
2165:, a strict functional language for
1479:-- The empty list is already sorted
5339:Category:Mathematical philosophers
4274:Thinking Functionally with Haskell
4249:. San Francisco: No Starch Press.
3786:(ACM) SIGPLAN workshop on Haskell.
3708:"Tikhon Jelvis: Haskell at Target"
2899:Chevalier, Tim (28 January 2008).
2593:Heller, Martin (18 October 2011).
2148:Notable Haskell variants include:
1521:-- Sort the right part of the list
744:patterns (definitions of the form
14:
5718:Educational programming languages
3377:C. Ryder and S. Thompson (2005).
3292:Computer Language Benchmarks Game
3018:"Haskell in Production: Riskbook"
2822:"Influences - The Rust Reference"
2359:. Gothenburg: Chalmers University
2288:Riedel, Herbert (28 April 2016).
2137:Other related languages include:
2009:Jan-Willem Maessen, in 2002, and
1691:The Haskell User's Gofer System (
1506:-- Sort the left part of the list
5687:
5686:
5658:
5353:
5352:
5343:
5342:
5333:
5332:
5304:
5172:
5171:
5162:
5161:
5151:
4985:
4520:
4226:(3rd ed.). Addison-Wesley.
3967:
3945:
3201:GHC 2020 Team (29 October 2021)
2925:Type inference originally using
2846:Fogus, Michael (6 August 2010).
1186:-- Using recursion (with guards)
975:Haskell features § Examples
944:generalized algebraic data types
455:
119:Haskell 2010 / July 2010
34:
4384:Yorgey, Brent (12 March 2009).
3960:Robert Harper (16 April 2011).
3938:Robert Harper (25 April 2011).
3152:"Haskell Wiki: Implementations"
3115:Wadler, Philip (October 1988).
2484:Meijer, Erik (1 October 2009).
2192:(formerly the Haskell Workshop)
1869:, written fully in Haskell and
927:. Its main implementation, the
748:) were no longer allowed. This
71:, Thomas Johnsson, Mark Jones,
16:Functional programming language
5713:Academic programming languages
4352:"Yet Another Haskell Tutorial"
4302:. Cambridge University Press.
4276:. Cambridge University Press.
4241:Lipovača, Miran (April 2011).
4182:. Cambridge University Press.
4113:. Cambridge University Press.
4070:. Cambridge University Press.
3926:Australian National University
3902:. Haskell.org. 3 December 2010
3831:"Helium, for learning Haskell"
3755:"Web/Frameworks – HaskellWiki"
2967:Mossberg, Erik (8 June 2020),
2872:Lattner, Chris (3 June 2014).
2848:"MartinOdersky take(5) toList"
2788:"Glossary of Terms and Jargon"
2762:"Functional Programming HOWTO"
1648:, or in more recent versions,
925:multiple implementations exist
1:
4300:Algorithm Design with Haskell
3488:"Live code with Tidal Cycles"
3379:"Porting HaRe to the GHC API"
3273:Hallgren, T. (January 2001).
2927:Hindley-Milner type inference
2517:Drobi, Sadek (4 March 2009).
2402:Software Language Engineering
2195:Haskell Implementors Workshop
2078:, a functional language with
1981:written for Haskell include:
914:software transactional memory
891:Hindley–Milner type inference
864:purely functional programming
506:
4091:Haskell 2010 Language Report
3928:(2010) PhD thesis, chapter 1
3553:"Fighting spam with Haskell"
3130:Peyton Jones, Simon (2003).
2768:. Python Software Foundation
1470:-- Using list comprehensions
5249:Curry–Howard correspondence
3462:Debian Haskell mailing list
2792:Perl Foundation Perl 6 Wiki
2766:Python v2.7.2 documentation
2494:. Microsoft. Archived from
1922:Cardano blockchain platform
1862:, written fully in Haskell.
1716:The York Haskell Compiler (
746:fact (n+1) = (n+1) * fact n
141:Haskell 2020 announced
121:; 14 years ago
96:; 34 years ago
5764:
4342:learnyouahaskell.github.io
3782:. Proceedings of the 2002
3728:"Why Co–Star uses Haskell"
3464:. May 2006. Archived from
3049:. May 2021. Archived from
2874:"Chris Lattner's Homepage"
1924:is implemented in Haskell.
972:
831:
825:
726:foreign function interface
18:
5654:
5431:
5408:
5313:
5302:
5244:
5135:
4983:
4899:
4656:
4595:
4040:"Hackathon – HaskellWiki"
3361:"An LLVM Backend for GHC"
2393:; Sutton, Andrew (2011).
2260:"Announcing Haskell 2010"
2175:Conferences and workshops
2123:transpiles to JavaScript.
1033:"Hello, World!"
618:, were first proposed by
318:
249:
237:
214:
146:
108:
33:
4606:Glasgow Haskell Compiler
4220:Thompson, Simon (2011).
4201:. Sebastopol: O'Reilly.
3696:. Big Sky, Montana, USA.
3390:Utrecht Haskell Compiler
2970:erkmos/haskell-companies
2717:"LiveScript Inspiration"
2547:: CS1 maint: location (
2115:University of St Andrews
2068:(I/O) and side effects.
1895:domain-specific language
1893:. It is an example of a
1792:Glasgow Haskell Compiler
1634:Glasgow Haskell Compiler
1446:
1329:
1048:
985:
929:Glasgow Haskell Compiler
683:Glasgow Haskell Compiler
561:source code repository.
536:Glasgow Haskell Compiler
527:(IO). It is named after
21:Haskell (disambiguation)
5349:Category:Mathematicians
4450:10.1145/1238844.1238856
4400:Maguire, Sandy (2018).
4176:Hutton, Graham (2007).
3940:"The point of laziness"
3078:www.benfrederickson.com
2739:"PureScript by Example"
2088:, with dependent types.
1786:revision control system
981:"Hello, World!" program
581:. At the conference on
4435:"A history of Haskell"
4370:Cite journal requires
4179:Programming in Haskell
4109:Davie, Antony (1992).
3878:"Helium Compiler Docs"
3304:"HackageDB statistics"
2737:Freeman, Phil (2016).
2064:instead of monads for
2037:Haskell's build tool,
1670:Ajhc is a fork of Jhc.
1642:intermediate languages
1325:Fixed-point combinator
654:
5402:Programming languages
5269:Programming languages
4632:York Haskell Compiler
4386:"The Typeclassopedia"
3962:"Modules matter most"
3846:10.1145/871895.871902
3631:, GitHub, 7 June 2019
3173:"Welcome to Haskell'"
2519:"Erik Meijer on LINQ"
2380:, pp. 12–38, 43.
1838:6, but since renamed
889:type system based on
675:The Haskell 98 Report
647:
569:After the release of
5733:Literate programming
5723:Functional languages
5328:Open-source software
5237:computer programming
5147:Open-source software
4527:Computer programming
4444:. pp. 12–1–55.
3983:"Solving Cabal Hell"
3795:Simon Peyton Jones.
3778:Jan-Willem Maessen.
2852:Send More Paramedics
2659:sequence expressions
2443:, pp. 12-45–46.
2411:on 10 February 2012.
2352:Norell, Ulf (2008).
2258:(24 November 2009).
1915:open-source software
1832:programming language
1760:Notable applications
1740:Java virtual machine
1623:open source licenses
878:of other languages.
616:operator overloading
595:functional languages
579:proprietary software
518:operator overloading
495:programming language
19:For other uses, see
4427:Peyton Jones, Simon
4062:Peyton Jones, Simon
3900:"DDC – HaskellWiki"
3522:"Gargantext – Main"
3468:on 27 December 2017
3437:"The Haskell Cabal"
3331:at the Haskell Wiki
3241:10.1145/75277.75283
3183:on 20 February 2016
3072:Frederickson, Ben.
2796:The Perl Foundation
2564:"Clojure Bookshelf"
2208:held every year in
2157:generic programming
1750:constructor classes
1431:arbitrary-precision
1288:-- Point-free style
946:and type families.
184:Filename extensions
91:First appeared
30:
5359:Category:Logicians
5102:Simon Peyton Jones
5047:Lennart Augustsson
5002:Real World Haskell
4667:Concurrent Haskell
4214:Real World Haskell
4199:Real World Haskell
3840:. pp. 62–71.
3801:. Invited talk at
3342:"The LLVM Backend"
3281:. Varberg, Sweden.
3234:. pp. 60–76.
2826:The Rust Reference
2802:on 21 January 2012
2391:Stroustrup, Bjarne
2011:Simon Peyton Jones
1938:Standard Chartered
1706:in, and based on,
1704:Lennart Augustsson
1681:attribute grammars
1677:Utrecht University
931:(GHC), is both an
852:list comprehension
844:lambda expressions
655:
601:Haskell 1.0 to 1.4
73:Simon Peyton Jones
61:Lennart Augustsson
5700:
5699:
5682:Non-English-based
5368:
5367:
5300:
5299:
5186:
5185:
5178:Category:Software
5037:
5036:
4981:
4980:
4840:Windowing systems
4776:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4746:Electronic design
4459:978-1-59593-766-7
4309:978-1-108-49161-7
4283:978-1-107-45264-0
4256:978-1-59327-283-8
4208:978-0-596-51498-3
4144:978-0-13-484346-9
4120:978-0-521-25830-2
3403:, pp. 12–22.
3401:Hudak et al. 2007
3329:"Implementations"
3251:978-0-89791-294-5
3177:The Haskell' Wiki
3103:Peyton Jones 2003
3003:978-0-596-55430-9
2943:Peyton Jones 2003
2574:on 3 October 2017
2529:2008: C4Media Inc
2441:Hudak et al. 2007
2378:Hudak et al. 2007
2340:Peyton Jones 2003
2240:Hudak et al. 2007
2204:ZuriHac, kind of
2190:Haskell Symposium
2053:Related languages
2026:strict-by-default
1948:formally verified
1640:, via one of two
860:type polymorphism
838:Haskell features
492:purely functional
448:
447:
152:Typing discipline
49:Purely functional
5755:
5690:
5689:
5662:
5661:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5372:
5356:
5355:
5346:
5345:
5336:
5335:
5308:
5242:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5190:
5175:
5174:
5165:
5164:
5155:
5062:Andrew D. Gordon
5017:
4989:
4815:Package managers
4791:Haskell Platform
4654:
4612:Template Haskell
4593:
4578:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4534:
4525:
4524:
4516:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4499:Official website
4486:
4471:
4439:
4407:
4396:
4393:The Monad.Reader
4390:
4379:
4373:
4368:
4366:
4358:
4356:
4350:Daumé, Hal III.
4336:
4313:
4287:
4260:
4248:
4237:
4212:
4193:
4172:
4148:
4124:
4098:
4096:
4081:
4044:
4043:
4036:
4030:
4028:https://zfoh.ch/
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3987:www.yesodweb.com
3979:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3965:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3943:
3935:
3929:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3835:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3812:
3806:
3793:
3787:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3759:wiki.haskell.org
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3716:. 22 April 2017.
3704:
3698:
3697:
3691:
3677:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3654:
3646:
3640:
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3638:
3636:
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3617:
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3614:
3612:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3575:
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3566:
3564:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3348:. 29 March 2019.
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3300:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3243:
3223:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3179:. Archived from
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3112:
3106:
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3014:
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2883:
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2860:
2858:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2798:. Archived from
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2760:Kuchling, A. M.
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2684:. 20 March 2014.
2674:
2668:
2667:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2570:. Archived from
2559:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2453:
2444:
2438:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2404:. Archived from
2399:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2358:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2285:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2252:
2243:
2237:
2167:embedded systems
2062:uniqueness types
1662:Haskell platform
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
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1576:
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1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1436:
1435:factorial 100000
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1323:Using Haskell's
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
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1277:
1274:
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1268:
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1223:
1220:
1217:
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1199:
1196:
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1190:
1187:
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1100:
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1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
876:impure functions
848:pattern matching
828:Haskell features
813:Future standards
807:
803:
796:
763:
759:
755:
747:
720:
716:
587:Portland, Oregon
488:statically-typed
481:
480:
477:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
443:Visual Basic 9.0
202:
199:
129:
127:
122:
104:
102:
97:
56:Designed by
38:
31:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5650:
5427:
5404:
5399:
5369:
5364:
5331:
5309:
5296:
5263:
5259:Curry's paradox
5235:
5222:
5217:
5187:
5182:
5168:Category:Family
5150:
5131:
5082:John MacFarlane
5077:John Launchbury
5033:
5006:
4990:
4977:
4895:
4864:
4834:
4809:
4768:
4740:
4643:
4600:Generic Haskell
4584:
4582:Implementations
4567:
4561:
4531:
4519:
4511:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4474:
4460:
4437:
4417:
4399:
4388:
4383:
4369:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4323:
4310:
4296:Gibbons, Jeremy
4290:
4284:
4268:
4257:
4240:
4234:
4219:
4209:
4196:
4190:
4175:
4169:
4151:
4145:
4127:
4121:
4108:
4094:
4084:
4078:
4060:
4052:
4047:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4026:
4022:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3966:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3920:Ben Lippmeier,
3919:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3856:
3833:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3818:. 27 June 2006.
3814:
3813:
3809:
3794:
3790:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3753:
3752:
3748:
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3706:
3705:
3701:
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3586:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3524:. 13 July 2023.
3520:
3519:
3515:
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3469:
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3290:
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3225:
3224:
3220:
3213:
3209:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3101:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2975:
2973:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2953:
2949:
2941:
2932:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2879:
2877:
2876:. Chris Lattner
2871:
2870:
2866:
2856:
2854:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2605:
2603:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2539:
2532:
2530:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2498:on 16 June 2012
2483:
2482:
2478:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2439:
2416:
2408:
2397:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2338:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2238:
2229:
2225:
2177:
2153:Generic Haskell
2080:dependent types
2055:
2007:
1975:
1880:
1860:X Window System
1762:
1619:
1617:Implementations
1614:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1524:-- Using filter
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
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1334:
1331:
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1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
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1260:
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1254:
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1248:
1245:
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1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1044:type annotation
1036:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
977:
971:
920:for their use.
918:syntactic sugar
840:lazy evaluation
836:
830:
824:
815:
805:
801:
794:
784:operator fixity
761:
757:
753:
750:syntactic sugar
745:
718:
714:
695:
660:
611:, which enable
603:
567:
555:Google searches
513:, which enable
503:lazy evaluation
484:general-purpose
458:
454:
441:
428:
407:
390:
369:
356:
335:
282:
209:implementations
196:
142:
136:Preview release
130:
125:
123:
120:
100:
98:
95:
77:John Launchbury
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5761:
5759:
5751:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5705:
5704:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5438:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5375:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5323:
5321:= discontinued
5314:
5311:
5310:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5273:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5245:
5239:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5193:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5141:= discontinued
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5122:Simon Thompson
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5057:Jeremy Gibbons
5054:
5049:
5044:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5025:
5023:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4962:
4956:
4951:
4948:Liquid Haskell
4945:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4913:
4907:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4887:
4881:
4874:
4872:
4870:Web frameworks
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4856:
4850:
4844:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4826:
4819:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4801:
4795:
4786:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4757:
4750:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4732:
4726:
4718:
4710:
4702:
4696:
4688:
4682:
4676:
4670:
4664:
4657:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4629:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4603:
4596:
4590:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4537:
4530:
4529:
4509:
4508:
4492:
4491:External links
4489:
4488:
4487:
4472:
4458:
4431:Wadler, Philip
4414:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4397:
4381:
4372:|journal=
4347:
4337:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4308:
4288:
4282:
4266:
4255:
4238:
4233:978-0201882957
4232:
4217:
4207:
4194:
4189:978-0521692694
4188:
4173:
4168:978-0521643382
4167:
4149:
4143:
4125:
4119:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4097:. Haskell.org.
4088:, ed. (2010).
4082:
4077:978-0521826143
4076:
4064:, ed. (2003).
4057:
4056:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4031:
4020:
3999:
3974:
3952:
3930:
3913:
3891:
3869:
3854:
3821:
3807:
3788:
3771:
3746:
3719:
3699:
3683:Heiser, Gernot
3665:
3641:
3618:
3596:
3585:. 10 June 2014
3570:
3559:. 26 June 2015
3544:
3527:
3513:
3504:
3479:
3449:
3428:
3405:
3393:
3382:
3370:
3351:
3333:
3321:
3295:
3284:
3265:
3250:
3218:
3207:
3194:
3164:
3143:
3122:
3107:
3090:
3064:
3047:pypl.github.io
3034:
3009:
3002:
2982:
2959:
2954:Edward Kmett,
2947:
2930:
2918:
2907:(Mailing list)
2891:
2864:
2838:
2813:
2779:
2752:
2729:
2708:
2687:
2669:
2636:
2612:
2585:
2562:Hickey, Rich.
2554:
2509:
2476:
2445:
2414:
2382:
2370:
2344:
2307:
2296:(Mailing list)
2277:
2266:(Mailing list)
2244:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2213:
2212:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2160:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2118:
2108:
2102:
2089:
2083:
2054:
2051:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1979:web frameworks
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1941:
1935:
1925:
1918:
1908:
1898:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1863:
1856:window manager
1849:
1843:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1795:
1789:
1779:
1774:is a tool for
1769:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1743:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1711:
1700:
1685:
1684:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1618:
1615:
1447:
1330:
1049:
986:
970:
967:
906:nondeterminism
881:Haskell has a
826:Main article:
823:
820:
814:
811:
810:
809:
791:
788:lexical syntax
780:pattern guards
772:
769:type inference
765:
734:
722:
694:
691:
659:
656:
602:
599:
585:(FPCA '87) in
566:
563:
499:type inference
446:
445:
316:
315:
311:
310:
247:
246:
242:
241:
235:
234:
228:
227:
212:
211:
204:
203:
194:
190:
189:
186:
180:
179:
177:Cross-platform
174:
168:
167:
154:
148:
147:
144:
143:
140:
138:
132:
131:
118:
116:
114:Stable release
110:
109:
106:
105:
92:
88:
87:
58:
52:
51:
46:
40:
39:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5760:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5693:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5577:Object Pascal
5575:
5574:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5396:
5391:
5389:
5384:
5382:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5361:
5360:
5351:
5350:
5341:
5340:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5312:
5307:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5220:Haskell Curry
5214:
5209:
5207:
5202:
5200:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5180:
5179:
5170:
5169:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5142:
5139:
5134:
5128:
5127:Philip Wadler
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5092:Conor McBride
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5030:
5029:Haskell Curry
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4988:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4764:
4763:SystemVerilog
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4565:
4558:
4553:
4551:
4546:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4514:
4506:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4482:Computerworld
4478:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4398:
4394:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4364:
4353:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4301:
4298:(July 2020).
4297:
4293:
4292:Bird, Richard
4289:
4285:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4270:Bird, Richard
4267:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4200:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4129:Bird, Richard
4126:
4122:
4116:
4112:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4086:Marlow, Simon
4083:
4079:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4024:
4021:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3953:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3879:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3772:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3747:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3723:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3695:
3688:
3684:
3676:
3674:
3672:
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3666:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3619:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3584:
3583:Facebook Code
3580:
3574:
3571:
3558:
3557:Facebook Code
3554:
3548:
3545:
3540:
3539:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3493:
3489:
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3463:
3459:
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3417:
3416:
3409:
3406:
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3386:
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3380:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3352:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3322:
3310:on 3 May 2013
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3288:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3253:
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3229:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3126:
3123:
3118:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3079:
3075:
3068:
3065:
3053:on 7 May 2021
3052:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2995:
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2986:
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2972:
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2957:
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2842:
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2823:
2817:
2814:
2801:
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2763:
2756:
2753:
2740:
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2718:
2712:
2709:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2655:. p. 2.
2654:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2589:
2586:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2558:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2510:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2480:
2477:
2471:
2470:10.1.1.72.868
2466:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2355:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2295:
2294:Haskell-prime
2291:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2256:Marlow, Simon
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2101:or instances.
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2032:Robert Harper
2029:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1887:SystemVerilog
1885:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1616:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1335:Data.Function
1328:
1326:
1047:
1045:
1041:
984:
982:
976:
969:Code examples
968:
966:
964:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
835:
829:
821:
819:
812:
799:
792:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
770:
767:The rules of
766:
751:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
711:
710:
709:
706:
704:
700:
699:Haskell Prime
692:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
657:
651:
648:Hierarchy of
646:
642:
639:
635:
632:
628:
623:
621:
620:Philip Wadler
617:
614:
610:
606:
600:
598:
596:
592:
591:open standard
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
564:
562:
560:
556:
551:
548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
532:Haskell Curry
530:
526:
523:
519:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
493:
489:
485:
479:
452:
444:
439:
435:
431:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
363:
359:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
245:Influenced by
243:
240:
236:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
210:
205:
201:
195:
191:
187:
185:
181:
178:
175:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
155:
153:
149:
145:
139:
137:
133:
117:
115:
111:
107:
93:
89:
86:
85:Philip Wadler
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
57:
53:
50:
47:
45:
41:
37:
32:
26:
22:
5677:Generational
5667:Alphabetical
5663:
5643:
5526:
5468:Visual Basic
5357:
5347:
5337:
5325:
5320:
5317:
5290:
5276:
5176:
5166:
5156:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5107:David Roundy
5087:Simon Marlow
5052:Richard Bird
4964:
4939:
4789:
4720:
4712:
4704:
4690:
4635:
4631:
4619:
4563:
4480:
4441:
4423:Hughes, John
4402:
4395:(13): 17–68.
4392:
4363:cite journal
4340:
4332:
4299:
4273:
4244:
4222:
4216:(full text).
4198:
4178:
4157:
4133:
4110:
4090:
4066:
4050:Bibliography
4034:
4023:
4011:. Retrieved
4002:
3990:. Retrieved
3986:
3977:
3955:
3933:
3916:
3904:. Retrieved
3894:
3882:. Retrieved
3872:
3837:
3824:
3810:
3797:
3791:
3779:
3774:
3764:17 September
3762:. Retrieved
3758:
3749:
3739:30 September
3737:. Retrieved
3731:
3722:
3711:
3702:
3693:
3656:. Retrieved
3644:
3633:, retrieved
3627:
3621:
3609:. Retrieved
3599:
3587:. Retrieved
3582:
3573:
3561:. Retrieved
3556:
3547:
3537:
3530:
3516:
3507:
3495:. Retrieved
3492:Tidal Cycles
3491:
3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3466:the original
3461:
3452:
3440:. Retrieved
3431:
3420:, retrieved
3414:
3408:
3396:
3385:
3373:
3367:. ACM Press.
3364:
3354:
3345:
3336:
3324:
3312:. Retrieved
3308:the original
3298:
3287:
3278:
3268:
3227:
3221:
3210:
3197:
3185:. Retrieved
3181:the original
3176:
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3146:
3135:
3125:
3110:
3081:. Retrieved
3077:
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3051:the original
3046:
3037:
3025:. Retrieved
3021:
3012:
2992:
2985:
2974:, retrieved
2969:
2962:
2950:
2921:
2909:. Retrieved
2905:Haskell-cafe
2904:
2894:
2885:
2878:. Retrieved
2867:
2855:. Retrieved
2851:
2841:
2829:. Retrieved
2825:
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2800:the original
2791:
2782:
2770:. Retrieved
2765:
2755:
2743:. Retrieved
2732:
2720:. Retrieved
2711:
2699:. Retrieved
2690:
2681:
2672:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2648:
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2615:
2604:. Retrieved
2598:
2588:
2576:. Retrieved
2572:the original
2567:
2557:
2531:. Retrieved
2522:
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2496:the original
2489:
2479:
2460:
2457:Meijer, Erik
2406:the original
2401:
2385:
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2347:
2342:, p. xi
2298:. Retrieved
2293:
2268:. Retrieved
2263:
2216:
2214:
2178:
2147:
2136:
2099:type classes
2070:
2066:input/output
2056:
2036:
2030:
2023:
2015:
2008:
1976:
1946:, the first
1930:implemented
1905:cryptography
1749:
1733:
1726:web browsers
1686:
1653:
1627:
1620:
1439:
1426:
1423:
1322:
1037:
978:
962:
960:
922:
899:
880:
868:side effects
856:type classes
837:
816:
741:
737:
707:
703:Haskell 2010
702:
698:
696:
693:Haskell 2010
686:
678:
674:
672:
663:
661:
650:type classes
640:
636:
627:input/output
624:
609:Type classes
607:
604:
568:
552:
540:
525:input/output
511:type classes
450:
449:
358:CoffeeScript
222:, NHC, JHC,
25:
5672:Categorical
5232:mathematics
5117:Audrey Tang
5097:Erik Meijer
5072:John Hughes
4729:TidalCycles
4566:programming
4419:Hudak, Paul
4333:Haskell.org
4325:Hudak, Paul
4153:Hudak, Paul
3187:11 February
3157:18 December
3083:6 September
3027:7 September
2831:31 December
2461:Oopsla 2007
1957:refinement.
1951:microkernel
1891:electronics
1867:web browser
1846:TidalCycles
1834:then named
1828:interpreter
956:parallelism
952:concurrency
937:native-code
933:interpreter
895:overloading
806:Haskell2010
717:instead of
292:Standard ML
81:Erik Meijer
69:John Hughes
5707:Categories
5537:JavaScript
5413:Comparison
5067:Paul Hudak
4804:QuickCheck
3855:1581137583
3511:xmonad.org
3497:19 January
3422:16 October
3105:, Preface.
2857:9 February
2806:9 February
2772:9 February
2722:4 February
2701:26 October
2606:2020-07-15
2568:Listmania!
2533:9 February
2502:9 February
2363:9 February
2223:References
2217:hackathons
2121:PureScript
1871:PureScript
1722:JavaScript
1442:quick sort
1315:enumFromTo
973:See also:
872:orthogonal
862:. It is a
832:See also:
736:So-called
689:standard.
664:Haskell 98
658:Haskell 98
541:Haskell's
417:PureScript
404:LiveScript
314:Influenced
265:and Hope,
65:Paul Hudak
5634:Smalltalk
5228:Namesakes
5012:Community
4973:SQream DB
4922:git-annex
4853:wxHaskell
4782:Libraries
4318:Tutorials
4263:full text
4103:Textbooks
4013:1 October
3992:11 August
3589:11 August
3563:11 August
3541:(report).
3203:GHC 9.2.1
3137:Microsoft
2741:. Leanpub
2663:workflows
2649:Expert F#
2645:Syme, Don
2629:7 October
2600:InfoWorld
2578:3 October
2543:cite news
2491:Channel 9
2465:CiteSeerX
2206:Hackathon
2005:Criticism
1798:Git-annex
1587:quickSort
1554:quickSort
1533:quickSort
1527:quickSort
1518:quickSort
1503:quickSort
1482:quickSort
1473:quickSort
1452:quickSort
1429:type has
1392:otherwise
1347:factorial
1291:factorial
1264:factorial
1249:factorial
1228:factorial
1216:otherwise
1189:factorial
1168:factorial
1153:factorial
1141:factorial
1120:factorial
1084:factorial
1051:factorial
1040:factorial
715:Data.List
653:standard.
613:type-safe
543:semantics
515:type-safe
188:.hs, .lhs
5692:Category
5458:Assembly
5418:Timeline
5254:Currying
5112:Joe Stoy
4760:Bluespec
4649:Dialects
4587:features
4573:Software
4468:52847907
4433:(2007).
4272:(2014).
4155:(2000).
4131:(1998).
3880:. GitHub
3864:11986908
3611:18 March
3607:. GitHub
3346:GHC Trac
3260:15327197
3205:released
2911:12 March
2745:23 April
2270:12 March
1977:Notable
1932:Semantic
1911:Facebook
1884:Bluespec
1878:Industry
1858:for the
1830:for the
1824:compiler
1808:Linspire
1776:building
1697:bytecode
1654:de facto
1060:Integral
1030:putStrLn
940:compiler
822:Features
802:LANGUAGE
795:LANGUAGE
687:de facto
529:logician
509:such as
507:features
400:Generics
392:Isabelle
332:Concepts
324:Bluespec
232:Dialects
157:Inferred
44:Paradigm
5645:more...
5624:Scratch
5527:Haskell
5517:Fortran
5473:classic
5423:History
5318:Italics
5291:Haskell
5138:Italics
4966:Paradox
4928:Haddock
4904:Cardano
4878:Servant
4848:Fudgets
4673:Cryptol
4564:Haskell
4412:History
4055:Reports
3906:26 June
3733:Co–Star
3713:YouTube
3658:10 June
3472:14 June
3442:8 April
3314:26 June
2976:22 June
2525:. QCon
2264:Haskell
2170:syntax.
2105:Epigram
2086:Cayenne
1989:Servant
1967:Co–Star
1901:Cryptol
1708:Lazy ML
1695:) is a
1427:Integer
1425:As the
1258:product
963:Hackage
910:parsing
762:(>=)
668:library
631:monadic
571:Miranda
565:History
547:Miranda
538:(GHC).
522:monadic
482:) is a
451:Haskell
409:Mercury
371:Epigram
353:Clojure
345:Cayenne
343:, CAL,
284:Miranda
198:haskell
193:Website
126:2010-07
124: (
99: (
29:Haskell
5664:Lists:
5599:Python
5594:Prolog
5572:Pascal
5562:MATLAB
5547:Kotlin
5507:Erlang
5446:Simula
5042:Arvind
5021:Eponym
4959:Pandoc
4954:LOLITA
4916:Ganeti
4859:xmonad
4798:Parsec
4714:Orwell
4513:Portal
4466:
4456:
4306:
4280:
4253:
4230:
4205:
4186:
4165:
4141:
4117:
4074:
3884:9 June
3862:
3852:
3635:7 June
3415:Agda 2
3258:
3248:
3057:16 May
3000:
2880:3 June
2653:Apress
2467:
2210:Zurich
2201:(CUFP)
2186:(ICFP)
2096:kinded
2019:Helium
1961:Target
1928:GitHub
1852:Xmonad
1814:Pandoc
1658:OpenGL
1638:ANSI C
1593:filter
1560:filter
1332:import
988:module
887:static
883:strong
798:pragma
776:syntax
575:strict
559:GitHub
520:, and
421:Python
375:Escher
304:Scheme
296:Orwell
207:Major
165:strong
161:static
5639:Swift
5629:Shell
5542:Julia
5512:Forth
5502:COBOL
5463:BASIC
5441:ALGOL
5285:Curry
5278:Brook
4941:House
4934:HaXml
4910:Darcs
4890:Yesod
4829:Stack
4823:Cabal
4765:(BSV)
4706:Ωmega
4699:Idris
4679:Curry
4621:Gofer
4464:S2CID
4438:(PDF)
4389:(PDF)
4355:(PDF)
4095:(PDF)
3860:S2CID
3834:(PDF)
3805:2003.
3690:(PDF)
3653:(PDF)
3256:S2CID
2682:WIRED
2624:(PDF)
2523:InfoQ
2409:(PDF)
2398:(PDF)
2357:(PDF)
2300:6 May
2142:Curry
2131:kinds
2127:Ωmega
2111:Idris
2058:Clean
2043:Stack
2039:Cabal
1999:Yesod
1854:is a
1822:is a
1784:is a
1782:Darcs
1772:Cabal
1746:Gofer
1599:>=
1467:->
1464:=>
1359:where
1297:foldr
1273:foldl
1075:->
1069:=>
1003:where
902:monad
774:Some
497:with
438:Swift
434:Scala
413:Ωmega
387:Idris
362:Curry
349:Clean
328:C++11
308:SISAL
271:ISWIM
259:Gofer
251:Clean
239:Gofer
226:, UHC
5614:Rust
5609:Ruby
5584:Perl
5552:Lisp
5532:Java
5478:.NET
5326:° =
5158:Book
5145:° =
4995:Book
4884:Snap
4754:Atom
4722:Pugs
4692:Hume
4661:Agda
4626:Hugs
4624:° →
4454:ISBN
4376:help
4304:ISBN
4278:ISBN
4251:ISBN
4228:ISBN
4203:ISBN
4184:ISBN
4163:ISBN
4139:ISBN
4115:ISBN
4072:ISBN
4015:2019
3994:2019
3908:2013
3886:2023
3850:ISBN
3803:POPL
3766:2022
3741:2023
3660:2022
3637:2019
3613:2022
3591:2019
3565:2019
3499:2022
3474:2006
3444:2015
3424:2021
3316:2013
3246:ISBN
3189:2016
3159:2012
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