Knowledge (XXG)

Jacob Owen

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876:'s appraisal notes that the complex represents 'an important component of the mid nineteenth-century built heritage of south County Dublin with the architectural value of the composition, one following the cellular model, confirmed by such attributes as the near-symmetrical footprint centred on a Tudor Revival-detailed frontispiece; the construction in a rough cut deep blue limestone offset by silver-grey granite dressings not only demonstrating good quality workmanship, but also producing a sober two-tone palette; the diminishing in scale of the multipartite openings on each floor producing a graduated visual impression with the private apartments set aside for the governor defined by a polygonal oriel window; and the miniature gablets embellishing a high pitched multi-gabled roofline.' Kathryn Burtinshaw and John Burt noted that the building's design centred on the moral condition of the patients: 'Patients worked at their trades, read books and were provided with various activities. The use of restraint and seclusion was restricted to the most violent patients.' A further extension to the asylum was made by Owen's grandson-in-law, 939: 333: 56: 820: 865: 385:, presented the opportunity to combine the roles. Burgoyne expressed his view that Owen's 'abilities and integrity' made him an ideal candidate for the role of principal engineer and architect in the Board of Public Works, based in Dublin. Beginning in 1832, Owen held the appointment for 24 years. Owen's younger brother, John, also made the move to Dublin in the 1830s, becoming clerk of works and architect in the Royal Engineers in the Ordnance Civil Branch. It appears that John's career was more closely tied to Burgoyne as he returned to England at the completion of Burgoyne's tenure, becoming surveyor to Burgoyne in his later role as Inspector General of Fortifications. 692: 325: 964: 905:. Owen created the State Drawing Room out of a series of smaller late 17th-century State Apartments which had previously been modified by Jones-Nevill in the 18th century. He combined three of these rooms to form the new seven-bay State Drawing Room with a screen of Corinthian columns at the eastern end. Subsequent expansion of the state rooms were in keeping with his opening of the castle’s former warren of rooms. Owen's reconfiguration and redesign included the reconstruction of the formal staircase and the commissioning of master artisans including papier-mĂąchĂ© artist Charles Frederick Bielefeld who had previously worked on 972: 760: 672:, and Owen was one of the founders of St Paul's School, an Anglican grammar school in Southsea, to which he sent his third son Joseph. Yet from at least the start of the nineteenth century, he was also an active Methodist. In this, Owen moved in the high Wesleyan tradition which sought to maintain Methodism’s historic affinity with the Church of England. Despite holding what had become a somewhat unorthodox position, Owen recalled his attendance at the Wesleyan Methodist Conference in London in 1810; and his friendships with 308:, the younger Jacob Owen was apprenticed to the English canal engineer William Underhill, who was occupied on canal works in Staffordshire. Owen's shift from civil engineer, the profession of his father, to architect was by no means guaranteed. After his apprenticeship, Owen moved south to London where he appears to have worked for the surveyor, Thomas Bush. Architectural historian Frederick O'Dwyer suggests that through Bush's military connections, Owen made the next important move in his career to the 857:
that the designs were 'still open to modification in their detail' which allowed for alterations to therapeutic work rooms. On this necessity for flexibility in the facility's design in line with developments in theories of mental health, Owen explained that 'Early English style was adopted for its affording facilities for the alterations and additions that may be expected in process of time.' For its time, the asylum was viewed in high regard in the treatment of mental disorder.
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replica of Tyrone House to the north of the original, also addressing Marlborough Street.’ The school building, also known as the Clocktower Building, was described by architectural historian Christine Casey as a ‘delightful low-lying and stuccoed parapeted block’ that can be seen from Marlborough Street. The NIAH’s appraisal of the Infant Model School notes that it is ‘contextualised by its neighbouring related buildings and provid an aesthetically pleasing backdrop.’
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appraisal of Talbot House for the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage notes that the 'façade is distinguished by a subtle symmetry created by the arrangement of bays, a projecting front flanked by side bays, as well as by stucco detailing including deep cornice and window surrounds.' Internally, Williams notes Owen's hand in the 'severe Grecian entrance hall with fluted Doric columns'.
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centre and ends. Originally rendered, they have recently been stripped back to the limestone rubble, which undermines the elegant planar manipulation of Owen's façades.’Photography from the late nineteenth and early twentieth century show the front façade facing onto the parade grounds dressed as Casey describes but also reveals the rear of the building were undressed as they remain today.
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westerly direction from the pile known as the Benchers Building in suite with the insolvency and bankruptcy courts at the eastern side of the coffee room and Solicitors’ Chambers,’ and ‘a most useful and creditable work in a solid, graceful and unpretentious style, presenting an appearance both chaste and imposing, and harmonising perfectly with the older portions of the rear extension.’
742:. Upon his death, the RIAI stated that he 'brought a practical and vigorous intellect to bear upon the amazing professional events of the earlier half of this century; and in his public career in this country commanded respect by his administrative ability and unbending honesty of character.' Owen was memorialised with the Great East Window of 402:
man for the situation I ever met in my life.' Owen’s works for the board include the Carriage and Stable block, Dublin Castle (1834), Arbour Hill Prison, Dublin (1835), the Garda Headquarters, Phoenix Park (1842), Talbot House (formerly the Female Teacher Training School) (1842), and the Criminal Lunatic Asylum, Dundrum (1850) among others.
991:, and designed a facsimile of the Georgian building adjacent to the original. The symmetry of this mirrored design was completed with the addition, in 1838, of a third building, the Infant Model School, placed to the rear of the block, between the two Marlborough Street townhouses. Viewed together, these buildings form a 493:, James Higgins Owen, William Henshaw Owen, and Henry Higgins Owen. According to O’Dwyer, Owen set about ‘founding a dynasty that would dominate the new board of public works for the first sixty years of its existence.’ Four of his sons either won commissions or held posts on the board, while the marriages of architects 852:
the building 'necessarily differ very materially from those of an ordinary lunatic asylum, as it is necessary to provide for the treatment of patients in a state of convalescence, and against any attempt at escape in lucid intervals.' Reuber has elaborated stating that 'Owen's plan was inspired by the ideas of
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strongly advocate for the professionalisation of architecture in Ireland. 'Strong willed and oblivious to criticism, character traits that had attracted a certain amount of odium and professional jealousy during his term in office as government architect, could now be seen' in the campaign to found the
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exterior belies its contribution to developing theories of mental health and rehabilitation. Markus Reuber notes that Owen's design was 'proof of the maturity of the Irish asylum planners' in the 1850s. Upon the asylum's completion in 1851, Owen described his brief, explaining that the arrangement of
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Owen's commitments in Ireland and his well-established family connections kept him in Dublin for over a decade after his retirement from public service. On retirement he reflected that 'the day is not long enough for what I find necessary to do, now that I am supposed to do nothing.' He found time to
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in 1849. Owen designed the subsequent extension for the West Wing, giving the Lodge, previously described as ‘nothing more than a neat, plain brick building’, a comprehensive series of reception and state rooms, including a ballroom, and An Grianán, currently used as the private drawing room of the
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Owen's architectural work in Ireland is generally, though not exclusively, associated with the Board of Public Works. Owen proved himself a industrious and capable leader in his appointment to the newly formed board of Public Works in Ireland. Burgoyne reflected in 1835 that Owen was 'the most able
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Owen’s original building design, executed over 1840 to 1842, consisted of three two storey ranges that centred on the central parade ground. Architectural historian Christine Casey notes that these are ‘simply expressed, parapeted with sash windows, round-headed doors and shallow projections to the
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For much of his career, Owen had maintained a private architectural practice. He continued to pick up independent private commissions and work from other Crown departments for his first fourteen years in Ireland, thus expanding his mark on the landscape of civic architecture in Ireland. This can be
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palazzo,' Owen's design for Talbot House was one of his few privately commissioned works. The original building was designed by Owen for the Department of Education in 1842 as one of the first female teacher training schools in Ireland. The later side wings added by Owen's son, James, in 1859. The
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In 1858, Owen began work to replace the Encumbered Estates Court with a new Landed Estates Court in the Four Courts complex. The new premises for took two years to build. Owen’s design was described in newspaper reporting upon its completion in 1860 as ‘a continuation of the range extending in the
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and John Nugent, two doctors who held the posts of inspectors of lunacy in Ireland.' As Reuber notes Owen further engaged with new theories of asylum and mental health treatment, consulting E.C. Kenny, superintendent of a temporary branch of the Richmond Asylum at Islandbridge in Dublin, who noted
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Desmond McCabe has argued that Owen's 'robust and controlling temperament in the conduct of public office' has often distracted historians' attention from assessment of his work. Nevertheless, as historian John Graby has suggested, Owen's public character was in part responsible for his ability to
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notes, ‘Owens’ additions to the west façade, though criticized by purists, are elegantly executed and sympathetic to the original composition. Designed as a freestanding building, Tyrone House now anchors the 19th-century set-piece comprising later additions to the site, among them Jacob Owens’
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and subsequent reorganization of public works finally led Treasury to put an end to Owen's free enterprise. However, the increased pressure on the Board's architectural staff, which had led Owen to commission outside architects for some of the Board’s major building projects, was a more immediate
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There is little published on the breadth of Owen’s work in England. No significant engineering work has been recorded against his name for the Board of Ordnance. Somewhat more is known of his private practice. Much of his output in England seems to have been ecclesiastical and civic architecture,
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Contemporaries too perceived a ‘dynasty in the making.’ Moves against Owen were made within the first years of his appointment. In 1837, Decimus Burton had suggested building villas adjacent to Phoenix Park, reflecting the design of London's Regent's Park. Owen tendered for these blocks, but the
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Jeremiah Owen, 'Remarks upon the Neglect of Naval Architecture in Great Britain' in The Report of The British Association For The Advancement of Science: First And Second Meetings; At York in 1831, And At Oxford in 1832, Including Its Proceedings, Recommendations, And Transactions (London: John
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In 1836, parliament passed legislation centralising policing in Ireland. A new central police training depot for Ireland was proposed for the Phoenix Park location. By 1839, Owen had completed the design for the new depot, which were subsequently sent to London for approval. As a result of this
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Casey notes that ‘he police depot at Phoenix Park resembles a regency boarding school as much as a police barracks’, perhaps, in part due to the fact that Owen was engaged at the time in work for the Department of Education, including Talbot House and the Infant Model School. These buildings,
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Owen married Mary Underhill (1781-1858) in 1798. Mary was the mother of his seventeen children, thirteen of whom survived to adulthood. Despite the evident favoritism Owen exhibited towards his children in his professional life, he placed high demands on them as a father. Owen's family members
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from the 1820s, both as an architect and as a committee member of the Hampshire branch. A number of church buildings attributed to Owen, including Church of the Holy Trinity, West Street, Fareham (1834-1837); Former United Reformed Church, West Street, Fareham (1836); the Church of St Francis,
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style. Two years later, at the northern edge of the central axis, Owen designed a Greek revival façade which occupies the rear part of the solicitors’ hall and coffee room. Architectural historian Christine Casey called it ‘the most distinguished and best preserved of the nineteenth century
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in Ireland. Existing arrangements between the engineering and architectural divisions of the board were not viewed favorably by Burgoyne and his commissioners. Previously the roles of architect and engineer had been divided between two officeholders, but a reformist impulse amongst the new
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The accusations, and Owen's apologia for his Englishness, placed him in the centre of what cultural historian Dana Arnold called, in reference to Burton and Owen's efforts in Dublin, the debate over 'the export, adoption and creation of new identities in the British colonial
909:. Owen also contributed to the Castle with his design of the coach-house, completed in 1834; the Cavalry Guard House (1837); modernisation of the Treasury building (1837-1838); the Constabulary Barracks (1838); and an extension to the Chief Secretary's Office (1840-1841). 955:
nevertheless, show the diversity of Owen’s architectural expression. Surprisingly there is no NIAH entry for this building, perhaps in part due to restrictions placed on assessing the interior of the building by the Garda, as described by Casey in her assessment.
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Owen was a polarising figure, making contemporary assessments of his personality hard to reconcile. According to Frederick O'Dwyer, 'His brusque manner, family favouritism, and dominance of Irish public works architecture brought him enemies.' The architect
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to assess Owen's examinations for vacancies on the Board, Burgoyne was asked whether Owen was a 'gentleman of considerable experience', to which he responded 'perhaps as much as any man I ever met with.' His son, James Higgins Owen, succeeded his post.
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for Fenians. Despite his domineering personality in so many aspects of public life, it was perhaps Owen's own political silence, in contrast to so many members of his family, that played in his favour during challenges to his public office.
348:. He is known to have collaborated with James Adams on the design of St Paul’s School, Southsea, in 1825. The school buildings, which were described as ‘chaste and elegant’ shortly after completion in 1828, were destroyed during the 376:. Owen and Burgoyne's association likely began in the 1820s when Owen took up the role of Chief Surveyor to the Royal Engineers at Portsmouth, then under Burgoyne’s command. In 1831, Burgoyne was appointed chairman of the Board of 900:
did not include any of the many extensions made to the original building. His mark on the building was to update and enlarge the state rooms, which included altering the Presence Chamber designed by the former surveyor general
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Funtley Hill, Farnham (1836); and St John the Baptist, Rowlands Castle (1837) were completed following his departure for Ireland, suggesting that he kept up his English practice for several years after leaving Portsmouth.
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Networks of family ties were critical to Owen's power but his unprovoked defense of his family's politics in 1838 suggested they were also a subject of some sensitivity. His claim that his family were predominantly
938: 791:. Despite an anticipation of professional rivalry, John McCullen has observed that an 'excellent working relationship prevailed.' Owen was responsible for the renovation of the Islandbridge gate lodge, the 276:, Ireland. He also contributed extensively to the shaping of public architecture throughout Ireland, through his design of schools, asylums, prisons and other public buildings associated with British rule. 738:, Staffordshire, home of his daughter and her physician husband. His wife Elizabeth had predeceased him by five months. His lasting connection to Ireland was signalled by the choice of his burial place at 1222:
Frederick O'Dwyer, 'Building empires: architecture, politics and the Board of Works 1760-1860,' Irish Architectural and Decorative Studies: The Journal of the Irish Georgian Society: V (2002), p. 150
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Frederick O'Dwyer, 'Building empires: architecture, politics and the Board of Works 1760-1860,' Irish Architectural and Decorative Studies: The Journal of the Irish Georgian Society: V (2002),154
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Markus Reuber, 'Public Lunatic Asylums, 1800 - 1845,' in Elizabeth Malcolm and Greta Jones (eds), Medicine, Disease and the State in Ireland, 1650-1940 (Cork: Cork University Press, 1999), 226
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in 1838. He wielded his power in Irish public life with determined political calculation. While he was accused of harbouring conservative prejudices, he never entered into political debate.
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in the 1840s and 1850s when it served as the Vice Regal Lodge. This work included the designs for the state dining room and the addition of the East Wing in time for the first state visit of
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Catherine Cox and Hilary Marland, Disorder Contained: Mental Breakdown and the Modern Prison in England and Ireland, 1840 - 1900 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022), 162
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into the Owen family increased his sphere of influence in Ireland (both architects were successful in winning major public works commissions and securing office on the board).
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Dana Arnold, 'Trans-planting National Cultures,' in Dana Arnold, Cultural Identities and the Aesthetics of Britishness (Manchester: Manchester university Press, 2004), 1, 83-85
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Geoffrey Wainwright, ‘Methodism and the Ecumenical Movement,’ in Charles Yrigoyen Jr (Ed.), T&T Clark Companion to Methodism (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2010), p. 341
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O'Dwyer, Frederick. 'The Architecture of the Board of Public Works 1831-1923', in Public Works: the architecture of the Office of Public Works 1831-1987 (AAI, 1987), 11-20
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Dana Arnold, 'Trans-planting National Cultures,' in Dana Arnold, Cultural Identities and the Aesthetics of Britishness (Manchester: Manchester university Press, 2004), 83
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As the work of the board increased, Owen expanded his role as administrator, and drew on the talents of non-board architects. The result of his efforts can be seen in
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Kathryn Burtinshaw and John Burt, Lunatics, Imbeciles and Idiots: A History of Insanity in Nineteenth-Century Britain and Ireland (London, Pen and Sword Books, 2017)
2059: 864: 858: 819: 608: 356:, Messrs Jacob Owen and Son. Owen’s notable works include All Saint’s Church, Portsea (1825-1828) and the Crescent Terraces and Anglesey Hotel, Gosport (1830). 839:. Owen's design, providing asylum treatment for 80 men and 60 women, was built between 1847 and 1851. He had previous experience in prison design working with 1051:
O'Dwyer, Frederick. 'Building empires: architecture, politics and the Board of Works 1760-1860', Irish Architectural and Decorative Studies 5 (2002). 147-1164
999: 873: 560: 556: 668:'s earlier belief that Methodists should remain within the Anglican church. His sons Jeremiah and Thomas Ellis were both baptised in the Anglican church of 921:
began within a few years of his arrival in Ireland. His first intervention was the addition of the galleried, top-lit law library in 1835, designed in the
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Owen, James Higgins. ‘Jacob Owen, 1778 - 1870,’ The Dictionary of Architecture, ed. by W. Papworth (London: Architectural Publication Society, 1853-1892)
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Owen was recorded as a trustee of the Bilston Wesleyan Methodist Chapel in Staffordshire along with his father-in-law William Underhill in January 1801.
517:.’ Owen denied these accusations, pointing to the fact that he had never expressed political views in Ireland, that members of his family supported the 2089: 434:. One of his greatest impressions on the history of nineteenth Irish architecture can be seen in his supervision of the design of Queen's College at 2130: 716: 1042:
McCabe, Desmond. Major Figures in the History of the OPW: Celebrating 175 Years (Dublin: Government Publications, The Office of Public Works, 2006)
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Desmond McCabe, Major Figures in the History of the OPW: Celebrating 175 Years (Dublin: Government Publications, The Office of Public Works, 2006)
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saw its construction as a progressive move, arguing that 'it proved that the disassociation of criminal and ordinary lunatics was beneficial.'
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take up French and music lessons, and to entertain large numbers of family and friends for dinner almost every evening. In 1864, he founded the
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Over the first third of the nineteenth century, Owen rose to prominence in the Board of Ordnance, in part through his close relationship with
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West. After Mary's death in 1858, he married Elizabeth Donnet Fry (née Louder; c. 1792 - 1870), widow of Captain John Fry, veteran of the
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On arriving in Ireland, Owen bought with him a considerable family entourage. Owen had married Mary Underhill, the daughter of his former
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Owen’s eye for symmetry in the redesign of Dublin’s public architecture is nowhere better demonstrated than in his transformation of the
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Jacob Owen, 'Asylum for Criminal Lunatics, Dundrum, Near Dublin,' in The Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal, 15 February 1851, 133
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St Anne and St Agnes held a special place in the history of English Methodism as John Wesley had twice preached there in the 1730s.
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Casey, Christine. Dublin: The City Within the Grand and Royal Canals and the Circular Road (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005)
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E.R. Morris, 'Jacob Owen' Montgomeryshire collections relating to Montgomeryshire and its borders 68 - Vol 60 (1967): 166-7
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John McCullen, 'Landscape History and Management of the Phoenix Park 1800-1880,' Trinity College, PhD Thesis, 2008, p. 87
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process, minor alterations were made to the boundaries of the depot to create a curved road around the railed enclosure.
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described his 'upright, unbending, and sincere' character, yet also recalled his exacting standards. Failing to make the
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Joseph Butterworth Owen, Lectures and sermons, etc. With a mem. by E.A. Owen (London: William Macintosh, 1873), pp. 3-4
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Minutes of Evidence Taken before the Select Committee on Country and District Surveyors in Ireland,' 7 August 1857, 97
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McDermott, M J. 'Notable Irish architectural families: 7. The Owens,' in The Architectural Forum (Dublin), 1982, 96-98
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accusing Owen and those who worked with him of acts of financial misconduct, and for being ‘brother conservatives and
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Desmond McCabe, Major Figures in the History of the OPW: Celebrating 175 Years (Dublin: Office of Public Works, 2006)
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Elizabeth Helen Owen (later Lady Lanyon), philanthropist, who married her father’s apprentice, Charles Lanyon in 1837
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seen in his design for St Patrick's Church, Dalkey (1839-1843) and his work for the National Education Commission on
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Sir Leonard Twiston Davies and Avery Edwards, Welsh Life in the Eighteenth Century (London:Country Life, 1939), 204
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Jeremy Williams, A Companion Guide to Architecture in Ireland, 1837-1921 (Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 1994), 118
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M J McDermott, 'Notable Irish architectural families: 7. The Owens,' The Architectural Forum (Dublin), 1982, 96-98
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Joseph Jackson Howard and Frederick Arthur Crisp, Visitation of England and Wales, Vol 2 (London: 1894), p. 90.
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with his son James Higgins Owen, and continued to play an active role in the RIAI. During the height of the
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Owen’s design intervention on the original mansion townhouse has been criticised. Of these criticisms, the
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factor in play. In lieu of his private practice work, his salary was increased by 25 per cent to ÂŁ1,000.
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Pat Liddy, Dublin Be Proud: in Celebration of Dublin’s Millennium Year 1988 (Dublin: Chadworth, 1988), 63
906: 739: 1366: 688:'s death. Once in Dublin, he and Mary opened their home to visiting Methodist preachers from England. 2125: 2120: 1719:
George T. Lawley, A History of Bilston, in the County of Stafford (Bilston: John Price, 1893), p. 162
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Desmond McCabe, 'Major Figures in the History of the OPW: Celebrating 175 Years,' (Dublin, OWP, 2006)
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Sue Pike, Thomas Ellis Owen Shaper of Portsmouth Father of Southsea (Portsmouth: Tricorn Books, 2011)
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Rules and Regulations of St. Paul's School, at Southsea (Portsea: William Woodward, 1825), pp. 23-24
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All Saints Church, Church Street, Landport, Portsmouth designed by Jacob Owen with assistance from
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Frederick O'Dwyer, "Building empires: architecture, politics and the Board of Works 1760-1860",
559:'as a bonus in the fight to re-establish the profession.' Owen served as vice-president of the 1255: 888: 615:
was Conservative MP for Belfast in the 1860s. Owen's departure from Ireland coincided with the
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Pike, Sue. Thomas Ellis Owen: Shaper of Portsmouth, 'Father of Southsea' (Tricorn Books, 2011)
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Owen was raised in the Anglican faith, his father having acted for a time as churchwarden at
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plans soon became mired in controversy. In June 1838, a pseudonymous letter was sent to the
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in 1795, which many scholars see as marking the formal separation of Methodists from the
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Irish Architectural and Decorative Studies: The Journal of the Irish Georgian Society: V
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Porter, Bertha. ‘Jacob Owen, 1778 - 1870,’ Dictionary of National Biography (1885-1900)
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of 1867. The year before Joseph Butterworth Owen wrote in support of the suspension of
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Henry and Julian Slight, Chronicles of Portsmouth (London: Lupton Rolfe 1828), 19-21
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O’Dwyer, Frederick. ‘Jacob Owen, 1778 - 1870,’ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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campaigned publicly against Whig policy in the Navy; from the 1830s his second eldest
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The Crescent Terraces and Anglesey Hotel, Crescent Road Gosport designed by Jacob Owen
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Thomas Jackson, The Life of Reverend Robert Newton D.D (London: John Mason, 1855), 77
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candidate in Portsmouth, twice becoming mayor; from the 1840s, his third eldest son,
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Heritage at Risk: South East England Register (London: Historic England, 2015), 17
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of the nineteenth century. His architectural work is most closely associated with
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Thomas Jackson, The Life of Reverend Robert Newton D.D (London: John Mason, 1855)
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The Dublin Castle Coach House, designed by Jacob Owen and completed in 1834
1896:"Central Mental Hospital, Dundrum Road, CHURCHTOWN LOWER, Dundrum, DUBLIN" 1689:
Joseph Butterworth Owen, Fenian Informers and Habeas Corpus (London, 1866)
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Gentleman's and Citizen's Almanack (Dublin: Pettigrew and Oulton, 1837)156
1332:"CHURCH OF ST FRANCIS, non Civil Parish - 1094310 | Historic England" 735: 724: 684:
linked him with the first generation of English Methodist leaders after
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Dublin: The City Within the Grand and Royal Canals and the Circular Road
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Thom's Directory of Ireland (Dublin: Alexander Thom, 1852) pp. 106-107
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Garda Headquarters in the Phoenix Park, with original rendered exterior
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Described by architectural historian Jeremy Williams as 'a restrained
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John Graby, 150 Years of Architecture in Ireland: RIAI, 1839-1989, 15
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where, in 1805, he was appointed to the role of full clerk of works.
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Jacob Owen’s design for the Criminal Lunatic Asylum, Dundrum, Dublin
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which had been developed as a resort town by his second eldest son,
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William Underhill, by whom he had seventeen children, including the
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600 Hundred New Churches: The Church Building Commission, 1818-1856
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recalled 'disappointing the high expectations of his family.'
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did not play out in later decades. In the 1830s his eldest son
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The Architecture of the Office of Public Works, 1831-1987
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The Infant Model School, with Owen's original clock tower
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Vice-Regal Lodge, Phoenix Park, showing Owen's extensions
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Owen's offices in Dublin were located in The Custom House
1739:"DMBI: A Dictionary of Methodism in Britain and Ireland" 1500:"OWEN, WILLIAM HENSHAW - Dictionary of Irish Architects" 1829:Áras an Uachtaráin The History of the President’s House 695:
Great East Window of St Jude’s commemorating Jacob Owen
1482:"OWEN, JAMES HIGGINS - Dictionary of Irish Architects" 1367:"History In Portsmouth - The Borough Mayors 1835-1900" 2075: 2073: 1635:"Lectures and sermons, etc. With a mem. by E.A. Owen" 868:
Owen's original floorplan for Criminal Lunatic Asylum
783:
Owen also collaborated on the surrounding grounds of
543:'s description of 'the generous and eloquent Owen.' 1256:"History - All Saints' Portsea - A Church Near You" 1015:
Talbot House, Dublin designed by Jacob Owen in 1842
896:Unlike Áras an UachtarĂĄin, Owen’s modernisation of 652:, and later in life he became a committed Wesleyan 381:commissioners and the death of the chief engineer, 219: 201: 168: 149: 121: 113: 105: 97: 81: 62: 23: 1981:"Relocating the Encumbered Estates Court, 1850-60" 1157: 223:significant public buildings in Dublin and Ireland 2090:"Talbot House, 9 Talbot Street, Dublin 1, DUBLIN" 1518:"OWEN, HENRY H. - Dictionary of Irish Architects" 835:has concentrated attention on Owen's work on the 2161:Burials at Mount Jerome Cemetery and Crematorium 1298:"Church of the Holy Trinity, Fareham, Hampshire" 975:The Infant Model School with adapted clock tower 959:The Infant Model School and Tyrone House, Dublin 569:Institution of Civil Engineers of Ireland (ICEI) 344:based close to his centre of operations at the 1932:"OWEN, JACOB - Dictionary of Irish Architects" 1920:Aidan O’Boyle, State Apartments, Dublin Castle 1773:"OWEN, JACOB - Dictionary of Irish Architects" 1132:"OWEN, JACOB - Dictionary of Irish Architects" 699:For much of his life in Dublin, he lived at 2 1418:"OWEN, JOHN - Dictionary of Irish Architects" 767:Owen was responsible for major extensions to 8: 1168:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1000:National Inventory of Architectural Heritage 874:National Inventory of Architectural Heritage 561:Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland 557:Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland 1241: 1239: 1237: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 837:Central Criminal Lunatic Asylum at Dundrum 746:, a church designed by Thomas Ellis Owen. 76:Llanfihangel, Montgomeryshire, North Wales 54: 20: 1970:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005). 1286:(London: Spire Books, 2006), pp. 124, 289 368:Royal Engineers and departure for Ireland 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1881: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1715: 1713: 1458: 1456: 1361: 1359: 1200: 1198: 815:Central Criminal Lunatic Asylum, Dundrum 92:Toll End, Tipton, Staffordshire, England 1857: 1855: 1165:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1112: 1073: 289:Jacob Owen was born on 28 July 1778 in 257:(28 July 1778 – 29 October 1870) was a 140: 1798; died 1858) 1831:(Dublin: Office of Public Works, 2013) 16:Welsh-born Irish architect (1778–1870) 827:A renewed interest in the history of 575:. He became an elected member of the 7: 1159:"Owen, Jacob (1778–1870), architect" 985:Marcus Beresford, 1st Earl of Tyrone 778:President of the Republic of Ireland 717:Irish Civil Service Building Society 603:was publicly connected with leading 145:2) Elizabeth Donnet Fry (nĂ©e Louder) 1270:"The Anglesey Hotel | History" 565:Royal Zoological Society of Ireland 571:, and was a council member of the 359:Owen was actively involved in the 14: 1586:. Vol. 42. pp. 418–419. 1656:Long, Patrick (1 October 2009). 1583:Dictionary of National Biography 847:. Viewed today, the building's 845:Mountjoy Convict Prison, Dundrum 664:, Owen seems to have cleaved to 426:, and in his collaboration with 2131:19th-century English architects 2017:"History of Garda Headquarters" 1403:Ciaran O'Connor, John O'Regan, 1162:. In O'Dwyer, Frederick (ed.). 723:in 1867, Owen left Ireland for 530:Personality, power and politics 137: 2146:19th-century British engineers 1346:"A History of Rowlands Castle" 523:parliamentary select committee 424:St Patrick's College, Maynooth 1: 2151:Architects from Dublin (city) 2141:19th-century Welsh architects 2136:19th-century Irish architects 1662:Dictionary of Irish Biography 1645:– via Internet Archive. 550:Jacob Owen in his later years 101:Mount Jerome Cemetery, Dublin 2166:Engineers from Dublin (city) 1302:britishlistedbuildings.co.uk 1189:UK public library membership 878:Frederick Villiers Clarendon 670:St Anne and St Agnes, London 650:St Chad's Church, Shrewsbury 573:Geological Society of Dublin 499:Frederick Villiers Clarendon 299:St Chad's parish, Shrewsbury 2176:People from Montgomeryshire 637:lists upon graduating from 320:Private practice in England 2192: 2156:Architects from Portsmouth 1985:Stories of the Four Courts 934:Garda Headquarters, Dublin 361:Church Building Commission 310:Royal Engineers department 304:Following an education at 2171:Engineers from Portsmouth 1900:www.buildingsofireland.ie 1371:historyinportsmouth.co.uk 227: 197: 53: 291:Llanfihangel-yng-Ngwynfa 1664:. Royal Irish Academy. 1407:(Dublin, PWO, 1987), 12 1156:Porter, Bertha (2004). 643:Joseph Butterworth Owen 601:Joseph Butterworth Owen 487:Joseph Butterworth Owen 462:Reputation for nepotism 306:Monmouth Grammar School 285:Early life and training 1174:10.1093/ref:odnb/21011 1016: 976: 968: 943: 893: 869: 824: 764: 696: 607:politicians including 551: 471: 398: 340: 329: 182:Thomas Pretious Heslop 1670:10.3318/dib.004677.v1 1658:"Lanyon, Sir Charles" 1014: 974: 966: 941: 891: 867: 822: 762: 750:Significant buildings 740:Mount Jerome Cemetery 734:Owen died in 1870 at 694: 611:; and his son-in-law 549: 469: 396: 346:Portsmouth Naval Base 335: 327: 2094:Buildings of Ireland 2064:Buildings of Ireland 2046:Buildings of Ireland 1282:Michael Harry Port, 1007:Talbot House, Dublin 680:, Robert Newton and 658:Plan of Pacification 639:Cambridge University 1577:"Owen, Jacob"  917:Owen’s work on the 903:Arthur Jones-Nevill 744:St Jude's, Southsea 577:Royal Irish Academy 489:and the architects 456:John Benjamin Keane 1987:. 1 December 2021. 1637:. 20 December 1873 1624:Murray, 1833), 597 1350:localhistories.org 1017: 977: 969: 944: 894: 870: 825: 769:Áras an UachtarĂĄin 765: 755:Áras an UachtarĂĄin 709:Battle of Waterloo 697: 674:Joseph Butterworth 656:. In spite of the 552: 472: 399: 341: 330: 210:Áras an UachtarĂĄin 1966:Christine Casey, 1187:(Subscription or 907:St James’s Palace 729:Thomas Ellis Owen 662:Church of England 593:Thomas Ellis Owen 491:Thomas Ellis Owen 485:, the theologian 389:Career in Ireland 374:John Fox Burgoyne 354:Thomas Ellis Owen 338:Thomas Ellis Owen 314:Board of Ordnance 231: 230: 127:1) Mary Underhill 2183: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2086: 2080: 2077: 2068: 2067: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2013: 2007: 2004: 1998: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1977: 1971: 1964: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1928: 1922: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1874: 1871: 1862: 1859: 1850: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1812: 1806: 1803: 1797: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1735: 1729: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1708: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1690: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1631: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1579: 1568: 1562: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1451: 1448: 1442: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1414: 1408: 1401: 1395: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1363: 1354: 1353: 1352:. 14 March 2021. 1342: 1336: 1335: 1328: 1322: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1293: 1287: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1232: 1229: 1223: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1193: 1192: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1161: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1128: 1100: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1082: 1078: 859:Lord Shaftesbury 511:Earl of Mulgrave 350:Second World War 256: 248: 141: 139: 88: 72: 70: 58: 48: 40: 21: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2098: 2096: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2071: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2025: 2023: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1965: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1918: 1914: 1904: 1902: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1877: 1872: 1865: 1860: 1853: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1827: 1823: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1791: 1781: 1779: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1747: 1745: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1674: 1672: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1640: 1638: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1436: 1426: 1424: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1402: 1398: 1389: 1385: 1375: 1373: 1365: 1364: 1357: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1281: 1277: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1196: 1186: 1178: 1176: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1140: 1138: 1130: 1129: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1030: 1009: 993:golden triangle 989:Richard Cassels 983:and grounds of 961: 936: 915: 886: 817: 757: 752: 701:Mountjoy Square 630: 609:Lord Shaftsbury 532: 507:Lord Lieutenant 480:naval architect 464: 391: 370: 322: 287: 282: 249: 236: 193: 144: 143: 135: 131: 128: 93: 90: 86: 85:29 October 1870 77: 74: 68: 66: 49: 41: 28: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2189: 2187: 2179: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2106: 2081: 2069: 2051: 2033: 2008: 2006:archiseek.com/ 1999: 1990: 1972: 1948: 1923: 1912: 1887: 1875: 1863: 1851: 1842: 1833: 1821: 1807: 1798: 1789: 1764: 1755: 1730: 1721: 1709: 1700: 1691: 1682: 1648: 1626: 1616: 1607: 1598: 1589: 1572:Porter, Bertha 1563: 1554: 1545: 1536: 1527: 1509: 1491: 1473: 1464: 1452: 1443: 1434: 1409: 1396: 1394:(2002), p. 149 1383: 1355: 1337: 1323: 1314: 1288: 1275: 1261: 1247: 1233: 1224: 1215: 1206: 1194: 1148: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1092: 1083: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1029: 1026: 1008: 1005: 960: 957: 935: 932: 914: 911: 885: 882: 816: 813: 789:Decimus Burton 773:Queen Victoria 756: 753: 751: 748: 705:Peninsular War 678:Thomas Jackson 629: 626: 613:Charles Lanyon 541:Thomas Jackson 531: 528: 495:Charles Lanyon 463: 460: 458:respectively. 448:Charles Lanyon 446:undertaken by 428:Decimus Burton 420:Augustus Pugin 390: 387: 369: 366: 321: 318: 286: 283: 281: 278: 270:civil engineer 229: 228: 225: 224: 221: 217: 216: 203: 199: 198: 195: 194: 192: 191: 185: 179: 176:Charles Lanyon 172: 170: 166: 165: 153:17, including 151: 147: 146: 133: 129: 126: 125: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 91: 89:(aged 92) 83: 79: 78: 75: 64: 60: 59: 51: 50: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2188: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2047: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2022: 2018: 2012: 2009: 2003: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1937: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1916: 1913: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1822: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1793: 1790: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1765: 1759: 1756: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1725: 1722: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1695: 1692: 1686: 1683: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1652: 1649: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1620: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1602: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1585: 1584: 1578: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1558: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1523: 1519: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1468: 1465: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1438: 1435: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1387: 1384: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1338: 1333: 1327: 1324: 1318: 1315: 1303: 1299: 1296:Stuff, Good. 1292: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1160: 1152: 1149: 1137: 1133: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1106: 1096: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1077: 1074: 1067: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1013: 1006: 1004: 1001: 996: 994: 990: 986: 982: 973: 965: 958: 956: 952: 948: 940: 933: 931: 927: 926:buildings’. 924: 923:Greek revival 920: 912: 910: 908: 904: 899: 898:Dublin Castle 890: 884:Dublin Castle 883: 881: 879: 875: 866: 862: 860: 855: 854:Francis White 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 829:mental health 821: 814: 812: 810: 809:Neo-classical 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 781: 779: 774: 770: 761: 754: 749: 747: 745: 741: 737: 732: 730: 726: 722: 721:Fenian Rising 718: 712: 710: 706: 702: 693: 689: 687: 683: 682:Joseph Benson 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 646: 644: 640: 636: 627: 625: 622: 621:habeas corpus 618: 617:Fenian Rising 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 589:Jeremiah Owen 586: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 548: 544: 542: 538: 529: 527: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 483:Jeremiah Owen 481: 477: 468: 461: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 422:'s design of 421: 416: 413: 409: 403: 395: 388: 386: 384: 379: 375: 367: 365: 362: 357: 355: 351: 347: 339: 334: 326: 319: 317: 315: 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 284: 279: 277: 275: 271: 267: 264: 260: 255: 252: 247: 243: 239: 235: 226: 222: 218: 215: 211: 207: 206:Dublin Castle 204: 200: 196: 189: 186: 183: 180: 177: 174: 173: 171: 167: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 98:Resting place 96: 84: 80: 65: 61: 57: 52: 47: 44: 39: 35: 31: 22: 19: 2097:. Retrieved 2093: 2084: 2063: 2054: 2045: 2036: 2024:. Retrieved 2020: 2011: 2002: 1993: 1984: 1975: 1967: 1939:. Retrieved 1935: 1926: 1915: 1903:. Retrieved 1899: 1890: 1845: 1836: 1828: 1824: 1810: 1801: 1792: 1780:. Retrieved 1776: 1767: 1758: 1746:. Retrieved 1742: 1733: 1724: 1703: 1694: 1685: 1673:. Retrieved 1661: 1651: 1639:. Retrieved 1629: 1619: 1610: 1601: 1592: 1581: 1566: 1557: 1548: 1539: 1530: 1521: 1512: 1503: 1494: 1485: 1476: 1467: 1446: 1437: 1425:. Retrieved 1421: 1412: 1404: 1399: 1391: 1386: 1374:. Retrieved 1370: 1349: 1340: 1326: 1317: 1305:. Retrieved 1301: 1291: 1283: 1278: 1264: 1250: 1227: 1218: 1209: 1177:. Retrieved 1163: 1151: 1139:. Retrieved 1135: 1095: 1086: 1076: 1028:Bibliography 1018: 997: 978: 953: 949: 945: 928: 916: 895: 871: 826: 793:cottage ornĂ© 785:Phoenix Park 782: 766: 733: 713: 698: 647: 631: 628:Private life 605:Conservative 581: 563:(RIAI), the 553: 537:Robert Young 533: 503: 473: 452:Thomas Deane 432:Phoenix Park 417: 412:Great Famine 408:Tyrone House 404: 400: 383:John Killaly 378:Public Works 371: 358: 342: 303: 288: 233: 232: 178:(son-in-law) 87:(1870-10-29) 73:28 July 1778 18: 2126:1870 deaths 2121:1778 births 2099:20 December 2026:20 December 1941:20 December 1905:20 December 1782:20 December 1748:20 December 1743:dmbi.online 1675:20 December 1641:20 December 1427:20 December 1376:20 December 1307:20 December 1179:20 December 1141:20 December 919:Four Courts 913:Four Courts 841:Joshua Jebb 686:John Wesley 214:Four Courts 188:Owen Lanyon 106:Nationality 2115:Categories 1936:www.dia.ie 1777:www.dia.ie 1522:www.dia.ie 1504:www.dia.ie 1486:www.dia.ie 1191:required.) 1136:www.dia.ie 1107:References 1021:Italianate 797:Italianate 567:, and the 234:Jacob Owen 190:(grandson) 184:(grandson) 114:Occupation 69:1778-07-28 25:Jacob Owen 981:townhouse 654:Methodist 595:ran as a 515:Orangemen 280:Biography 266:architect 202:Buildings 169:Relatives 122:Spouse(s) 117:Architect 1574:(1895). 736:Toll End 725:Southsea 707:and the 220:Projects 155:Jeremiah 150:Children 1081:world.' 833:asylums 436:Belfast 312:in the 142:​ 134:​ 130:​ 109:British 1422:dia.ie 1185: 807:, and 805:Gothic 666:Wesley 635:Tripos 509:, the 476:master 454:, and 444:Galway 274:Dublin 261:-born 163:Joseph 159:Thomas 2021:Garda 1068:Notes 849:Tudor 801:Tudor 787:with 585:Whigs 519:Whigs 295:Wales 263:Irish 259:Welsh 254:FRZSI 244: 240: 238:FRIAI 136:( 132: 46:FRZSI 36: 32: 30:FRIAI 2101:2022 2028:2022 1943:2022 1907:2022 1784:2022 1750:2022 1677:2022 1643:2022 1429:2022 1378:2022 1309:2022 1181:2022 1143:2022 872:The 831:and 597:Tory 497:and 442:and 440:Cork 268:and 251:FIEI 246:CEng 242:MRIA 161:and 82:Died 63:Born 43:FIEI 38:CEng 34:MRIA 1666:doi 1170:doi 843:on 711:. 430:at 2117:: 2092:. 2072:^ 2062:. 2044:. 2019:. 1983:. 1951:^ 1934:. 1898:. 1878:^ 1866:^ 1854:^ 1775:. 1741:. 1712:^ 1660:. 1580:. 1520:. 1502:. 1484:. 1455:^ 1420:. 1369:. 1358:^ 1348:. 1300:. 1236:^ 1197:^ 1134:. 1115:^ 995:. 880:. 811:. 803:, 799:, 780:. 731:. 676:, 641:, 450:, 438:, 293:, 212:, 208:, 157:, 138:m. 2103:. 2066:. 2048:. 2030:. 1945:. 1909:. 1818:. 1786:. 1752:. 1679:. 1668:: 1524:. 1506:. 1488:. 1431:. 1380:. 1334:. 1311:. 1272:. 1258:. 1183:. 1172:: 1145:. 71:) 67:(

Index

FRIAI
MRIA
CEng
FIEI
FRZSI

Jeremiah
Thomas
Joseph
Charles Lanyon
Thomas Pretious Heslop
Owen Lanyon
Dublin Castle
Áras an Uachtaråin
Four Courts
FRIAI
MRIA
CEng
FIEI
FRZSI
Welsh
Irish
architect
civil engineer
Dublin
Llanfihangel-yng-Ngwynfa
Wales
St Chad's parish, Shrewsbury
Monmouth Grammar School
Royal Engineers department

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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