222:), the Nobel mines proved fault-prone, exploding during the laying process, failing to explode, or detaching from their wires and drifting uncontrollably; the British subsequently disarmed at least 70 of them.
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and its allied French fleet from attacking them. (The Royal Navy arrived in the Baltic in April 1854; the French force in June 1854.) The Jacobi mines gradually phased out their direct competitors, the
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The dispute that started the diplomatic slide to the
Crimean War began more than six years before the British and French declarations of war on Russia at the end of March 1854.
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276:. The Ottoman Empire and its heritage : politics, society and economy. Vol. 44. Leiden: Brill. p. 99-100.
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declared war on Russia in March 1854. In 1854 the
Russians laid 60 Jacobi mines in the vicinity of the Forts Pavel and
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which powered it from the shore, the power of its explosive charge equated to 14 kilograms (31 lb) of
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On 4 October 1853, the Porte's declaration of war was published in the official newspaper
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The
Russians bought their Nobel mines from the Russia-based Swedish industrialist
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298:. Ottoman artillery opened fire on Russian ships on the Danube on 21 October.
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in 1853. An anchor tied the mine to the seabed; a cable connected it to a
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was an early naval mine designed in 1853 by German born, Russian engineer
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365:] (in Russian). Vol. II. Moscow: Soviet Academy of Sciences.
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Badem, Candan (2010). "3: Battles and diplomacy during the war".
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In 1855 Russia laid 301 more Jacobi mines around
Kronstadt and
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approved the production of the Jacobi mine. What became the
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In the summer of 1853 the
Committee for Mines of the
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229:; British ships did not dare to approach them.
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319:. Random House (published 2011). p. 1.
316:The Crimean War: The Truth Behind the Myth
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170:and the Ottoman Empire in October 1853.
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273:The Ottoman Crimean War: (1853 - 1856)
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160:Ministry of War of the Russian Empire
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139:The German-born Russian engineer
218:. Despite their high cost (100
216:Alexander Sergeyevich Menshikov
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166:formally started between the
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186:), in order to deter the
113:14 kilograms (31 lb)
37:Place of origin
381:Naval weapons of Russia
206:, who had entered into
313:(2004). "The Reason".
212:Minister of the Navy
188:British Baltic Fleet
143:designed the Jacobi
110:Warhead weight
68:Production history
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141:Moritz von Jacobi
125:Moritz von Jacobi
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76:Moritz von Jacobi
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359:ะััะผัะบะฐั ะฒะพะนะฝะฐ
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311:Ponting, Clive
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168:Russian Empire
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330:. Retrieved
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287:. Retrieved
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197:Fyodor Litke
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153:black powder
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105:Black Powder
89:Manufacturer
60:Used by
54:Russian Navy
23:Jacobi mine
391:Naval mines
386:Crimean War
363:Crimean War
193:Nobel mines
164:Crimean War
129:Crimean War
121:Jacobi mine
375:Categories
347:References
332:2019-04-03
289:2019-04-03
258:Tarle 1944
145:naval mine
238:Citations
214:, Prince
208:collusion
184:Kronstadt
180:Alexander
357:(1944).
227:Lisy Nos
81:Designed
73:Designer
102:Warhead
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172:France
361:[
233:Notes
321:ISBN
278:ISBN
174:and
135:Mine
119:The
92:1853
84:1853
32:Mine
29:Type
16:Mine
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