38:
63:
255:. However, analysis of nuclear DNA in a 2003 study placed them as sister group to the rest of the Piciformes, also showing that the groups had developed zygodactyl feet before separating. Per Ericson and colleagues, in analysing genomic DNA, confirmed that puffbirds and jacamars were sister groups and their place in Piciformes.
560:
The jacamars are small to medium-sized perching birds, 14–34 cm (5.5–13.4 in) in length and weighing 17–75 g (0.60–2.65 oz). They are elegant, glossy birds with long bills and tails. In appearance and behaviour they resemble the Old World
634:. Ground-nesting species usually nest in the banks of rivers (or, more recently, roads), although if these are not available they will nest in the soil held by the roots of fallen trees. Bank-nesting jacamars can sometimes be loosely
258:
The phylogenetic relationship between the jacamars and the eight other families in the order
Piciformes is shown in the cladogram below. The number of species in each family is taken from the list maintained by
1252:
630:, although a few species are thought to engage in cooperative breeding sometimes, with several adults sharing duties. The family nests in holes either in the soil or in arboreal
1167:
1257:
251:
The placement of the combined puffbird and jacamar lineage was in question, with some bone and muscle features suggesting they may be more closely related to the
1193:
701:
Ericson, P. G. P.; Anderson, C. L.; Britton, T.; Elzanowski, A.; Johansson, U. S.; Källersjö, M.; Ohlson, J. I.; Parsons, T. J.; Zuccon, D.; Mayr, G. (2006).
664:
870:
Tobias, J.; Züchner T. & T.A. de Melo Júnior (2002) "Family
Galbulidae (Jacamars)". in del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Sargatal, J. (editors). (2002).
1141:
1180:
268:
929:
565:, as most aerial insectivores tend to have short, wide bills rather than long, thin ones. The legs are short and weak, and the feet are
872:
886:
750:
Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S.T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2021).
1185:
37:
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260:
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139:
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642:. Little is known about the incubation times of most species, but it lasts between 19 and 26 days in the
1219:
1107:
643:
233:. They are principally birds of low-altitude woodlands and forests, and particularly of forest edge and
45:
610:
in the air. Birds sit in favoured perches and sally towards the prey when it is close enough. Only the
1128:
638:. Clutch sizes are between one and four eggs, and usually more than one. Both parents participate in
1247:
915:
840:
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264:
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The breeding systems of jacamars have not been studied in depth. They are thought to generally be
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752:"An unbiased molecular approach using 3′-UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life"
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665:"Molecular support for a sister group relationship between Pici and Galbulae (Piciformes
821:
794:
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470:
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603:
577:, although it is quite dull in a few species. There are minor differences in plumage
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703:"Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils"
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family, and the two families are often separated into their own order,
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84:
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907:
646:. Chicks are born with down feathers, unique among the piciformes.
214:
795:"Complexity of avian evolution revealed by family-level genomes"
104:
1053:
911:
1133:
569:(two forward-pointing toes, two backward-pointing). Their
217:
and 18 species. The family is closely related to the
1253:
Higher-level bird taxa restricted to the
Neotropics
1062:
992:
967:
949:
618:and occasionally taking small lizards and spiders.
614:varies from the rest of the family, taking prey by
581:, males often having a white patch on the breast.
923:
663:Johansson, Ulf S.; Ericson, Per G.P. (2003).
8:
1050:
930:
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908:
36:
27:
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810:
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269:International Ornithological Committee
1258:Taxa named by Nicholas Aylward Vigors
866:
864:
862:
847:. International Ornithologists' Union
7:
1034:(woodpeckers, piculets and wrynecks)
463:
440:
417:
394:
346:
339:
291:
284:
274:
267:and David Donsker on behalf of the
873:Handbook of the Birds of the World
845:"IOC World Bird List Version 14.1"
14:
985:(puffbirds, nunbirds and nunlets)
793:Stiller, J.; et al. (2024).
450:– New World barbets (15 species)
688:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2003.03103.x
61:
904:in the Internet Bird Collection
756:Molecular Biology and Evolution
427:– African barbets (42 species)
1:
473:– toucan barbets (2 species)
404:– Asian barbets (35 species)
372:– woodpeckers (240 species)
573:is often bright and highly
356:– honeyguides (16 species)
213:. The family contains five
1274:
812:10.1038/s41586-024-07323-1
244:
18:
879:: Jacamars to Woodpeckers
779:21.11116/0000-0007-B72A-C
602:prey (many specialize on
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468:
461:
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438:
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415:
399:
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367:
351:
344:
337:
317:– puffbirds (38 species)
312:
296:
289:
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201:, of birds from tropical
152:
147:
58:Scientific classification
56:
44:
35:
30:
19:For the US warships, see
843:, eds. (December 2023).
676:Journal of Avian Biology
301:– jacamars (18 species)
489:– toucans (43 species)
769:10.1093/molbev/msaa191
719:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523
598:, taking a variety of
1220:Paleobiology Database
644:rufous-tailed jacamar
604:butterflies and moths
46:Rufous-tailed jacamar
229:, separate from the
265:Pamela C. Rasmussen
1028:(American barbets)
839:; Donsker, David;
209:, extending up to
1235:
1234:
1207:Open Tree of Life
1056:Taxon identifiers
1047:
1046:
1004:(African barbets)
881:. Lynx Edicions.
841:Rasmussen, Pamela
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50:Galbula ruficauda
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590:Diet and feeding
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247:List of jacamars
156:Galbalcyrhynchus
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16:Family of birds
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902:Jacamar videos
897:
896:External links
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762:(1): 108–127.
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713:(4): 543–547.
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632:termite mounds
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669:Wetmore 1960"
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612:great jacamar
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594:Jacamars are
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354:Indicatoridae
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253:Coraciiformes
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227:Galbuliformes
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168:Jacamaralcyon
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1014:Ramphastidae
1008:Megalaimidae
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849:. Retrieved
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596:insectivores
593:
579:based on sex
567:zygodactylic
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487:Ramphastidae
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402:Megalaimidae
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1155:iNaturalist
1088:Wikispecies
1026:Capitonidae
837:Gill, Frank
805:: 851–860.
556:Description
448:Capitonidae
223:Neotropical
162:Brachygalba
21:USS Jacamar
1248:Galbulidae
1242:Categories
1094:Galbulidae
1064:Galbulidae
983:Bucconidae
979:(jacamars)
977:Galbulidae
943:Piciformes
682:(2): 185.
650:References
640:incubation
628:monogamous
575:iridescent
563:bee-eaters
315:Bucconidae
299:Galbulidae
279:Piciformes
261:Frank Gill
245:See also:
231:Piciformes
221:, another
199:Galbulidae
180:Jacamerops
135:Galbulidae
121:Suborder:
115:Piciformes
1016:(toucans)
875:. Volume
585:Behaviour
219:puffbirds
81:Kingdom:
75:Eukaryota
31:Jacamars
1073:Wikidata
1002:Lybiidae
952:Suborder
822:11111414
737:17148284
636:colonial
622:Breeding
616:gleaning
425:Lybiidae
241:Taxonomy
191:jacamars
131:Family:
95:Chordata
91:Phylum:
85:Animalia
71:Domain:
1079:Q212942
1032:Picidae
969:Galbuli
851:17 June
728:1834003
608:hawking
571:plumage
370:Picidae
271:(IOC).
174:Galbula
148:Genera
125:Galbuli
111:Order:
101:Class:
1212:484892
1199:118185
1186:178142
1173:108493
960:Family
885:
819:
799:Nature
735:
725:
600:insect
235:canopy
215:genera
211:Mexico
195:family
193:are a
142:, 1825
140:Vigors
1225:39374
1168:IRMNG
1121:6245F
1108:72531
939:Order
672:(PDF)
667:sensu
606:) by
203:South
1194:NCBI
1181:ITIS
1160:1454
1147:5244
1142:GBIF
1134:7594
1103:BOLD
994:Pici
883:ISBN
853:2024
733:PMID
205:and
189:The
105:Aves
1129:EoL
1116:CoL
817:PMC
807:doi
803:629
774:hdl
764:doi
723:PMC
715:doi
684:doi
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861:^
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717::
711:2
690:.
686::
48:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
