2939:
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2933:
42:
1354:
2252:
215:
2257:
86:
1682:
61:
510:, using one foot at a time to dig into an earthen bank; evidence (in the form of dirty and broken beaks on female museum specimens) suggests that the female may do most or all of the nest digging. Burrows are 6 cm (2.4 in) wide and 6–9 cm (2.4–3.5 in) high, and may extend as much as 72 cm (28 in) into the bank. The species tends to nest colonially. The female lays
506:, with vocalizations and other courtship behaviors increasing between September and February. During courtship, rival males sit side by side on a branch, flicking their wings and pumping their tails as they sing. Territories are defended vocally, with rivals rarely resorting to physical confrontation. The species excavates a
916:
399:: slaty black with a bronzy-green gloss above, and somewhat paler below. The belly and the center of the breast are white. The adult has a brownish-gray cap and a black throat, and the cap, chin and the sides of the head are finely marked with pale
453:
layer persists. There is some evidence that it is associated with streams, as it needs earthen banks in which to nest; it also uses banks created by road cuttings. The species is largely sedentary, though youngsters disperse after
394:
uptilted. It is a medium-sized bird, measuring 18 cm (7.1 in) in length and weighing between 17.4 and 19.3 g (0.61 and 0.68 oz); females average heavier than males. The sexes are similarly
363:, separating the three-toed jacamar from other jacamar species on the basis of its unusual foot structure; the genus name is a nod to Levaillant's earlier common name for the bird. The
738:
Encyclopédie d'histoire naturelle ou Traité complet de cette science, d'après les travaux des naturalistes les plus éminents de tous les pays et de toutes les époques: Oiseaux
341:
named the species "jacamaralcion", a combination of the words "jacamar" and "alcyon" — the latter a form of the word "halcyon", meaning "kingfisher". French ornithologist
3649:
2938:
3768:
539:
534:
The three-toed jacamar is a species in trouble; habitat loss and habitat degradation have contributed significantly to its steep decline, and it is now rated as
3688:
390:
Like all members of its family, the three-toed jacamar is short-legged and short-winged. It perches upright, with its tail down and its long, sharply-pointed
3793:
306:
3610:
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674:
645:
711:
707:
3778:
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after prey which it often beats on a branch; this serves to stun the insect, and to remove any stinger or venom, as well as the wings.
3623:
2944:
449:. Although it is generally found in intact forest, it can survive in more degraded areas, such as plantations, provided that a native
302:
3455:
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3788:
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478:
Like all jacamars, the three-toed jacamar is an insectivore. It feeds preferentially on small, cryptically colored
466:
Although it is a colonial nester, the three-toed jacamar is generally found singly or in pairs. It sometimes joins
3701:
928:
923:
961:
526:. Unlike most jacamars, which typically sing alone, male three-toed jacamars tend to sing in groups of 2–6.
364:
3706:
3561:
3475:
813:
426:
338:
406:
Unlike other members of its family, the three-toed jacamar has three, rather than four, toes. Its small
342:
204:
187:
41:
587:
1744:
546:, which survive in small, widely scattered pockets of appropriate habitat across southeastern Brazil.
3553:
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1804:
1398:
442:
1781:
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3120:
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467:
50:
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3006:
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1734:
1407:
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3171:
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1219:
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222:
80:
3026:
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1724:
1202:
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3140:
2996:
2405:
2299:
2201:
1884:
1539:
214:
3727:
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3077:
2868:
1831:
1421:
1158:
888:
841:
835:
778:
772:
715:
621:
446:
438:
430:
3732:
2595:
936:
522:
The three-toed jacamar's song is a shrill series of short, ascending whistles, lasting about
490:
and termites. It hunts from an open perch in the forest understory or along the forest edge,
2515:
582:
3566:
3745:
3714:
3332:
3093:
3066:
2170:
2090:
1847:
1636:
1088:
1060:
535:
422:
65:
564:
3394:
3325:
2826:
2794:
1935:
1820:
1385:
1372:
1267:
1027:
982:
371:
3527:
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3675:
3429:
3214:
3207:
2859:
2529:
2370:
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1700:
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1450:
1430:
1296:
1192:
1141:
1123:
986:
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573:
70:
410:
feet are missing a hind toe, and the front two toes are fused together at the base.
3589:
3366:
3302:
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3270:
3256:
2875:
2801:
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2751:
2733:
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2432:
2310:
2028:
1790:
1758:
1580:
1258:
1209:
1069:
503:
434:
314:
3576:
3636:
3507:
3422:
3415:
3373:
3359:
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3343:
3318:
3311:
3249:
3151:
2889:
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2726:
2691:
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2508:
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2439:
2225:
2132:
2125:
2111:
2046:
1994:
1987:
1971:
1962:
1861:
1629:
1608:
1601:
1550:
1469:
1114:
483:
479:
3498:
337:, and has no subspecies. When he first described it in 1807, French naturalist
3740:
3436:
3401:
3277:
3263:
3200:
3180:
3160:
3057:
2882:
2815:
2808:
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2719:
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1520:
1316:
1165:
1148:
1132:
1099:
1078:
1021:
990:
940:
450:
421:
to southeastern Brazil, the three-toed jacamar is found in drier parts of the
407:
326:
310:
277:
137:
892:
17:
3387:
3380:
3242:
3235:
2835:
2609:
2184:
2147:
2076:
2062:
2012:
1953:
1928:
1919:
1840:
1643:
1226:
1182:
1048:
1033:
507:
487:
330:
281:
97:
3719:
3492:
3408:
3228:
3221:
3037:
2787:
2675:
2488:
2446:
2177:
2104:
2001:
1891:
1622:
1529:
1511:
1487:
1009:
491:
455:
294:
117:
3615:
3548:
3284:
3104:
3046:
2962:
2900:
2850:
2664:
2618:
2522:
2474:
2389:
2213:
2191:
2156:
2069:
1587:
418:
400:
396:
347:
298:
147:
3535:
3191:
2705:
2647:
2467:
2340:
2097:
2083:
2021:
1980:
1657:
1559:
1243:
1003:
107:
3641:
3602:
3469:
777:. Washington, DC, US: National Geographic Society. pp. 185–6.
3597:
3086:
2425:
2232:
1496:
1441:
1015:
325:
The three-toed jacamar is one of 18 jacamar species in the family
2551:
2118:
391:
351:
when he established a scientific name for it in 1817, naming it
273:
127:
3473:
2960:
2272:
1698:
1370:
1046:
950:
626:. Vol. 19. London, UK: The British Museum. pp. 174–5.
840:(2nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL, US: CRC Press. p. 224.
437:, though populations also formerly existed in the states of
868:
Silveira, LuĂs Fábio; Nobre, Henrique Rocha (Spring 1998).
874:, in Minas Gerais, Brazil, with some notes on its biology"
403:
streaks. Its bill is black, and its feet are slaty gray.
3136:
3126:
3116:
3022:
3012:
3002:
2992:
2982:
2653:
2606:
2583:
2568:
2401:
2351:
2321:
2306:
2294:
2221:
2197:
1904:
1880:
1801:
1778:
1755:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1535:
1458:
1418:
1395:
1232:
1215:
1198:
1188:
1171:
1154:
1095:
1084:
3482:
3342:
3301:
3190:
3170:
3150:
3103:
3076:
3056:
3036:
2973:
2899:
2858:
2849:
2825:
2777:
2750:
2674:
2637:
2628:
2605:
2582:
2559:
2550:
2498:
2415:
2388:
2350:
2320:
2285:
2212:
2146:
2045:
2011:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1918:
1871:
1830:
1800:
1777:
1754:
1711:
1549:
1519:
1510:
1486:
1449:
1440:
1417:
1394:
1383:
1315:
1295:
1286:
1266:
1257:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1068:
1059:
588:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682186A153924733.en
486:, but will also take flies, dragonflies, beetles,
806:"BirdLife Species Factsheet: Three-toed Jacamar (
741:(in French). Paris, France: Marescq. p. 38.
774:National Geographic Complete Birds of the World
540:International Union for Conservation of Nature
962:
458:, and adults sometimes move short distances.
8:
307:subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest
3629:three-toed-jacamar-jacamaralcyon-tridactyla
863:
861:
859:
857:
3470:
3109:
2970:
2957:
2855:
2634:
2556:
2394:
2282:
2269:
1967:
1958:
1708:
1695:
1516:
1446:
1391:
1380:
1367:
1292:
1263:
1128:
1119:
1065:
1056:
1043:
969:
955:
947:
800:
798:
796:
794:
735:Chenu, Jean Charles; des Murs, O. (1860).
623:Catalog of the Birds in the British Museum
502:Three-toed jacamars breed during Brazil's
213:
59:
40:
31:
706:. London, UK: Christopher Helm. pp.
695:
693:
691:
586:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
425:. It is now restricted to the states of
703:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Names
675:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
646:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
555:
542:. Its total population is estimated at
345:assigned it to the large jacamar genus
937:Audio recordings of three-toed jacamar
3769:IUCN Red List near threatened species
620:Sharpe, Richard Bowdler, ed. (1891).
7:
870:"New records of Three-toed Jacamar,
3794:Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot
574:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
303:subtropical or tropical dry forest
25:
837:CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses
3454:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2255:
2250:
1680:
1352:
917:Three-toed jacamar photo gallery
355:. In 1830, French ornithologist
84:
563:BirdLife International (2020).
1:
834:Dunning Jr., John B. (2008).
3779:Birds of the Atlantic Forest
919:at VIREO (Drexel University)
3810:
924:"Three-toed jacamar media"
700:Jobling, James A. (2010).
253:Jacamaralcyon brasiliensis
3452:
3112:
2969:
2956:
2929:
2397:
2281:
2268:
2248:
1707:
1694:
1677:
1379:
1366:
1349:
1055:
1042:
998:
771:Harris, Tim, ed. (2009).
581:: e.T22682186A153924733.
228:
221:
212:
193:
186:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
3746:Jacamaralcyon-tridactyla
3541:jacamaralcyon-tridactyla
3514:Jacamaralcyon tridactyla
3484:Jacamaralcyon tridactyla
993:and their extinct allies
929:Internet Bird Collection
872:Jacamaralcyon tridactyla
808:Jacamaralcyon tridactyla
669:Jacamaralcyon tridactyla
567:Jacamaralcyon tridactyla
530:Conservation and threats
370:is a combination of the
269:Jacamaralcyon tridactyla
197:Jacamaralcyon tridactyla
3789:Birds described in 1817
3784:Endemic birds of Brazil
297:to Brazil. Its natural
814:BirdLife International
378:, meaning "three" and
321:Taxonomy and etymology
313:. It is threatened by
480:moths and butterflies
357:René Primevère Lesson
343:Louis Pierre Vieillot
544:350–1500 individuals
468:mixed species flocks
433:valley) and eastern
339:François Levaillant
51:Conservation status
35:Three-toed jacamar
2573:Rupelramphastoides
1288:Picodynastornithes
429:(primarily in the
382:, meaning "toes".
359:created the genus
353:Galbula tridactyla
272:) is a species of
264:three-toed jacamar
179:J. tridactyla
3756:
3755:
3728:Open Tree of Life
3476:Taxon identifiers
3467:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3445:
2952:
2951:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2845:
2844:
2546:
2545:
2264:
2263:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2142:
2141:
1832:Brachypteraciidae
1690:
1689:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1506:
1505:
1422:Messelirrisoridae
1362:
1361:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1253:
1252:
1109:
1108:
847:978-1-4200-6445-2
784:978-1-4262-0403-6
721:978-1-4081-2501-4
414:Habitat and range
284:within the genus
260:
259:
248:Galbula triactyla
243:Galbula ceycoides
232:Cauax tridactylus
168:
74:
16:(Redirected from
3801:
3749:
3748:
3736:
3735:
3723:
3722:
3710:
3709:
3697:
3696:
3684:
3683:
3671:
3670:
3658:
3657:
3645:
3644:
3632:
3631:
3619:
3618:
3606:
3605:
3593:
3592:
3580:
3579:
3570:
3569:
3557:
3556:
3554:4051B630306877B7
3544:
3543:
3531:
3530:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3471:
3458:
3138:
3128:
3118:
3110:
3024:
3014:
3004:
2994:
2984:
2971:
2958:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2856:
2655:
2635:
2608:
2585:
2570:
2557:
2516:Galbalcyrhynchus
2403:
2395:
2353:
2323:
2308:
2296:
2283:
2270:
2259:
2254:
2223:
2199:
1968:
1959:
1906:
1882:
1803:
1780:
1757:
1745:Quasisyndactylus
1742:
1732:
1722:
1709:
1696:
1685:
1684:
1537:
1517:
1460:
1447:
1420:
1397:
1392:
1381:
1368:
1357:
1356:
1293:
1264:
1234:
1217:
1200:
1190:
1173:
1156:
1129:
1120:
1097:
1086:
1066:
1057:
1044:
971:
964:
957:
948:
933:
904:
903:
901:
899:
878:
865:
852:
851:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
802:
789:
788:
768:
743:
742:
732:
726:
725:
697:
686:
685:
683:
681:
663:
657:
656:
654:
652:
634:
628:
627:
617:
600:
599:
597:
595:
590:
560:
545:
525:
513:
474:Food and feeding
217:
199:
163:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3744:
3739:
3731:
3726:
3718:
3715:Observation.org
3713:
3705:
3700:
3692:
3687:
3679:
3674:
3666:
3661:
3653:
3648:
3640:
3635:
3627:
3622:
3614:
3609:
3601:
3596:
3588:
3583:
3575:
3573:
3565:
3560:
3552:
3547:
3539:
3534:
3526:
3521:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3478:
3468:
3459:
3442:
3338:
3333:Reinwardtipicus
3297:
3186:
3166:
3146:
3099:
3072:
3052:
3032:
2965:
2948:
2915:
2895:
2841:
2821:
2773:
2746:
2670:
2624:
2601:
2578:
2542:
2494:
2411:
2384:
2355:Sylphornithidae
2346:
2325:Gracilitarsidae
2316:
2277:
2260:
2238:
2208:
2138:
2041:
2007:
1948:
1914:
1867:
1848:Brachypteracias
1826:
1805:Primobucconidae
1796:
1773:
1750:
1703:
1686:
1679:
1663:
1637:Rhabdotorrhinus
1545:
1502:
1482:
1436:
1413:
1399:Laurillardiidae
1388:
1375:
1358:
1351:
1331:
1311:
1282:
1249:
1105:
1089:Plesiocathartes
1061:Leptosomiformes
1051:
1038:
994:
975:
922:
913:
908:
907:
897:
895:
876:
867:
866:
855:
848:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
804:
803:
792:
785:
770:
769:
746:
734:
733:
729:
722:
699:
698:
689:
679:
677:
665:
664:
660:
650:
648:
636:
635:
631:
619:
618:
603:
593:
591:
562:
561:
557:
552:
543:
536:Near Threatened
532:
523:
520:
511:
500:
476:
464:
423:Atlantic Forest
416:
388:
329:. It is in the
323:
234:
208:
201:
195:
182:
162:
83:
75:
66:Near Threatened
64:
60:
53:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3807:
3805:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3761:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3737:
3724:
3711:
3698:
3685:
3672:
3659:
3646:
3633:
3620:
3607:
3594:
3581:
3571:
3558:
3545:
3532:
3519:
3504:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3395:Leuconotopicus
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3348:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3329:
3326:Chrysocolaptes
3322:
3315:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3176:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3156:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3124:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3082:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3042:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3020:
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2795:Aulacorhynchus
2791:
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2279:
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2240:
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2017:
2015:
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1817:
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1389:
1386:Bucerotiformes
1384:
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1373:Bucerotiformes
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1268:Bucerotiformes
1261:
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3149:
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3135:
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3132:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3121:Australopicus
3115:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3096:
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3089:
3088:
3084:
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2860:Indicatoridae
2857:
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2852:
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2838:
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2833:
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2828:
2824:
2818:
2817:
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2700:
2696:
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2640:
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2530:Jacamaralcyon
2527:
2525:
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2520:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
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2371:Palaegithalus
2368:
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2365:
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2360:
2358:
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2349:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2334:Gracilitarsus
2331:
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2326:
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2313:
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2301:
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2196:
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2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2164:Baryphthengus
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2123:
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2120:
2116:
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2109:
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1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:Coraciiformes
1697:
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1683:
1660:
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1655:
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1574:Anthracoceros
1571:
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1548:
1542:
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1513:
1509:
1499:
1498:
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1493:
1491:
1489:
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1479:
1478:
1477:Rhinopomastus
1474:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1451:Phoeniculidae
1448:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1431:Messelirrisor
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1297:Coraciiformes
1294:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1276:
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1222:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1193:Masillatrogon
1187:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1142:Apalharpactes
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1124:Trogoniformes
1121:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1076:
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1064:
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1058:
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1050:
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839:
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827:
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688:
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672:
670:
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659:
647:
643:
641:
640:Jacamaralcyon
633:
630:
625:
624:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
602:
589:
584:
580:
576:
575:
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541:
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365:specific name
362:
361:Jacamaralcyon
358:
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350:
349:
344:
340:
336:
335:Jacamaralcyon
332:
328:
320:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
288:
287:Jacamaralcyon
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:
265:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
233:
230:
229:
227:
224:
220:
216:
211:
206:
200:
198:
192:
189:
188:Binomial name
185:
181:
180:
175:
172:
171:
166:
161:
160:
159:Jacamaralcyon
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Jacamaralcyon
3483:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3367:Dendrocoptes
3365:
3358:
3351:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:Campephilini
3290:
3283:
3276:
3271:Mulleripicus
3269:
3262:
3257:Micropternus
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3179:
3159:
3139:
3131:Palaeonerpes
3129:
3119:
3092:
3085:
3065:
3045:
3025:
3015:
3007:Palaeonerpes
3005:
2995:
2987:Bitumenpicus
2985:
2974:
2936:
2888:
2881:
2876:Melichneutes
2874:
2867:
2834:
2814:
2807:
2802:Pteroglossus
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:Ramphastidae
2766:
2759:
2752:Megalaimidae
2739:
2734:Trachyphonus
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2663:
2656:
2646:
2630:Ramphastides
2617:
2594:
2587:Miopiconidae
2571:
2560:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2461:Micromonacha
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2433:Chelidoptera
2431:
2424:
2404:
2377:
2369:
2362:
2339:
2332:
2311:Pristineanis
2309:
2298:
2286:
2231:
2224:
2200:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2034:
2029:Chloroceryle
2027:
2020:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1907:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1819:
1812:
1791:Geranopterus
1789:
1766:
1759:Eocoraciidae
1743:
1735:Paracoracias
1733:
1723:
1712:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1581:Berenicornis
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1538:
1528:
1495:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1429:
1408:Laurillardia
1406:
1259:Picocoraciae
1242:
1237:Septentrogon
1235:
1225:
1218:
1210:Pharomachrus
1208:
1201:
1191:
1181:
1174:
1164:
1157:
1147:
1140:
1098:
1087:
1077:
1070:Leptosomidae
1020:Infraclass:
927:
896:. Retrieved
884:
880:
871:
836:
829:
817:. Retrieved
807:
773:
737:
730:
702:
678:. Retrieved
668:
661:
649:. Retrieved
639:
632:
622:
592:. Retrieved
578:
572:
566:
558:
533:
521:
504:rainy season
501:
477:
465:
435:Minas Gerais
417:
405:
389:
379:
375:
367:
360:
352:
346:
334:
324:
315:habitat loss
292:
286:
285:
268:
267:
263:
261:
252:
247:
242:
237:
231:
196:
194:
178:
177:
158:
157:
29:
3702:Neotropical
3637:iNaturalist
3508:Wikispecies
3423:Veniliornis
3416:Sphyrapicus
3374:Dendropicos
3360:Dendrocopos
3353:Chloropicus
3344:Melanerpini
3319:Campephilus
3312:Blythipicus
3250:Geocolaptes
3172:Hemicircini
3152:Nesoctitini
3017:Palaeopicus
2910:See below ↓
2890:Prodotiscus
2761:Caloramphus
2741:Tricholaema
2727:Stactolaema
2692:Cryptolybia
2658:Capitonides
2639:Capitonidae
2509:Brachygalba
2454:Malacoptila
2440:Hapaloptila
2364:Oligosylphe
2226:Palaeotodus
2133:Todiramphus
2126:Tanysiptera
2112:Pelargopsis
2047:Halcyoninae
1995:Corythornis
1972:Alcedininae
1963:Alcedinidae
1909:Miocoracias
1862:Uratelornis
1630:Penelopides
1609:Horizocerus
1602:Ceratogymna
1551:Bucerotidae
1470:Phoeniculus
1463:Phirriculus
1326:See below ↓
1306:See below ↓
1277:See below ↓
1220:Primotrogon
1176:Foshanornis
1115:Eucavitaves
991:woodpeckers
987:kingfishers
898:19 November
819:9 September
680:9 September
651:9 September
594:15 November
508:burrow nest
484:Hymenoptera
386:Description
311:plantations
3774:Galbulidae
3763:Categories
3741:Xeno-canto
3437:Yungipicus
3402:Melanerpes
3278:Pardipicus
3264:Meiglyptes
3201:Campethera
3181:Hemicircus
3161:Nesoctites
3094:Verreauxia
3058:Picumninae
3027:Piculoides
2883:Melignomon
2816:Selenidera
2809:Ramphastos
2768:Psilopogon
2720:Pogonornis
2713:Pogoniulus
2699:Gymnobucco
2685:Buccanodon
2537:Jacamerops
2500:Galbulidae
2482:Notharchus
2417:Bucconidae
2379:Sylphornis
2275:Piciformes
2056:Actenoides
2036:Megaceryle
1943:Nyctyornis
1899:Eurystomus
1873:Coraciidae
1855:Geobiastes
1814:Primobucco
1768:Eocoracias
1725:Cryptornis
1651:Rhyticeros
1616:Lophoceros
1595:Bycanistes
1567:Anorrhinus
1521:Bucorvidae
1317:Piciformes
1203:Paratrogon
1166:Euptilotis
1149:Apaloderma
1133:Trogonidae
1100:Waltonavis
1079:Leptosomus
1022:Neognathae
977:Genera of
941:Xeno-canto
550:References
524:20 seconds
451:understory
408:zygodactyl
368:tridactyla
327:Galbulidae
278:Galbulidae
148:Galbulidae
138:Piciformes
3388:Leiopicus
3381:Dryobates
3243:Gecinulus
3236:Dryocopus
3141:Pliopicus
2997:Breacopus
2869:Indicator
2836:Semnornis
2610:Picavidae
2406:Jacamatia
2300:Homalopus
2202:Protornis
2185:Hylomanes
2148:Momotidae
2077:Clytoceyx
2063:Caridonax
2013:Cerylinae
1954:Alcedines
1929:Meropogon
1920:Meropidae
1885:Chehuenia
1841:Atelornis
1644:Rhinoplax
1540:Euroceros
1227:Priotelus
1183:Harpactes
1049:Cavitaves
1034:Cavitaves
1002:Kingdom:
983:hornbills
893:1353-985X
887:: 47–51.
488:true bugs
443:SĂŁo Paulo
331:monotypic
282:monotypic
173:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
3681:22682186
3655:11230309
3567:22682186
3562:BirdLife
3499:Q1272616
3493:Wikidata
3409:Picoides
3229:Dinopium
3222:Colaptes
3078:Sasiinae
3067:Picumnus
3038:Jynginae
2788:Andigena
2676:Lybiidae
2489:Nystalus
2447:Hypnelus
2178:Eumomota
2171:Electron
2105:Melidora
2002:Ispidina
1892:Coracias
1623:Ocyceros
1530:Bucorvus
1512:Buceroti
1488:Upupidae
1159:Eotrogon
1010:Chordata
1008:Phylum:
1004:Animalia
512:2–4 eggs
498:Breeding
492:sallying
462:Behavior
456:fledging
397:plumaged
380:dactulos
299:habitats
280:. It is
223:Synonyms
205:Vieillot
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
3733:3600695
3707:thtjac1
3694:1577979
3616:2475038
3603:thtjac1
3577:thtjac1
3549:Avibase
3285:Piculus
3105:Picinae
2963:Picidae
2901:Picidae
2851:Picides
2665:Eubucco
2619:Picavus
2596:Miopico
2523:Galbula
2475:Nonnula
2390:Galbuli
2214:Todidae
2192:Momotus
2157:Aspatha
2091:Halcyon
2070:Cittura
1588:Buceros
1032:Clade:
1026:Clade:
1014:Class:
979:trogons
881:Cotinga
538:by the
419:Endemic
401:fulvous
348:Galbula
295:endemic
207:, 1817)
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
3668:554324
3536:ARKive
3208:Celeus
3192:Picini
2706:Lybius
2648:Capito
2468:Monasa
2341:Neanis
2098:Lacedo
2084:Dacelo
2022:Ceryle
1981:Alcedo
1936:Merops
1658:Tockus
1560:Aceros
1244:Trogon
891:
844:
781:
718:
482:, and
447:Paraná
374:words
333:genus
309:, and
293:It is
167:, 1830
165:Lesson
3720:70889
3650:IRMNG
3598:eBird
3590:3QHZQ
3574:BOW:
3292:Picus
3087:Sasia
2426:Bucco
2233:Todus
1497:Upupa
1442:Upupi
877:(PDF)
518:Voice
372:Greek
3689:NCBI
3676:IUCN
3663:ITIS
3642:1504
3611:GBIF
3047:Jynx
2552:Pici
2119:Syma
1988:Ceyx
1016:Aves
900:2020
889:ISSN
842:ISBN
821:2015
779:ISBN
716:ISBN
682:2015
653:2015
596:2021
579:2020
445:and
392:beak
301:are
274:bird
262:The
128:Aves
3624:IBC
3585:CoL
3523:ADW
939:on
712:390
708:210
583:doi
376:tri
3765::
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3691::
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