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692:. At the time, a north–south ceasefire was in effect, but Minister Trần was expressing to the Pope in vain the mounting terror of his Government about what was seen as South Vietnam's abandonment by its allies. According to Koehler, who found a transcript of the conversation in the East German archives and confirmed its authenticity, "when this transcript reached
722:. The operation was carried out with the assistance of the Cardinal's own nephew, Marco Torreta, who, according to Italian counterintelligence agents, had been an informant for the KGB since 1950. The intention was to compromise as much as possible the Cardinal's efforts to negotiate an end to the
549:
into spying for the GDR. Wiesenthal also told
Koehler, "The Stasi was much, much worse than the Gestapo, if you consider only the oppression of its own people. The Gestapo had 40,000 officials watching a country of 80 million, while the Stasi employed 102,000 to control only 17 million."
649:
was briefed upon them immediately after taking command of the KGB in 1967 and cited them as grounds to order a mass offensive against the
Catholic Church beginning in 1969. Even though the Second Vatican Council had allegedly been called to strengthen the Church as an ally of the
457:
In his 1999 book-length history of the East German Stasi, Koehler documented the formerly covert domestic and foreign activities of East
Germany's secret police, particularly under Mielke's 1957-1989 leadership. In the process, Koehler, knowing that a comparison of the GDR to
730:. Both listening devices proved extremely damaging, particularly due to the Cardinal's decades at his post. Both devices were only uncovered in 1990, as part of a massive investigation into the 1981 attempt on the life of
426:. The evidence for Mielke's guilt was drawn from the original police files, the transcripts from the 1934 trial of his co-conspirators, and a handwritten memoir in which Mielke revealed that his role in, "
1373:
454:. Erich Mielke was convicted of two counts of murder and one of attempted murder and, on 26 October 1993, a panel of three judges and two jurors handed down a sentence of six years' imprisonment.
442:
and other East German leaders." Jack
Koehler also testified as a witness for the prosecution that Mielke had boasted of his involvement in the 1931 Bülowplatz murders during a confrontation at
629:
behind the scenes, from the Polish delegation attending the council. As part of his research process, Koehler was able to acquire copies of Fr. Dąbrowski's spy reports on
Vatican II from the
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1651:
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601:
Citing documents in both the Polish and East German secret police archives, as well as sources in both
Western and former Soviet Bloc intelligence, as well as the
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in 1931. All had been found in Mielke's house safe during a police search in 1990. Mielke was believed to have kept the documents for the purpose of "blackmailing
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834:
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966:"E. German Stasi Chief on Trial; Political Error Seen : Justice: The spectacle seems an embarrassment. The murder charges predate communism's rise,"
949:
696:, the Communist leadership would not have harbored any doubts that their resumption of armed aggression would go unopposed by any Western Government."
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of Senior
Sergeant Max Willig. At the time he acted as one of two triggermen in the 1931 cop killings, Mielke had been a young street-fighter in the
1706:
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319:. Koehler insisted that his coercive training and use as a child soldier was not the reason for his resignation and dismissed the Jungvolk as "the
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295:. However, Koehler resigned after just one week in the White House. It had just appeared in the media that Koehler had been forcibly trained as a
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run by the Nazi party". Rather, he said, he wanted to give his successor enough time to choose a new communication team. Koehler then left the
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while studying art in Rome between 1961 and 1970. Fr. Dąbrowski was the source for highly valued information about the inner workings of the
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and foreign dignitaries. In a particularly damaging case, a 22 February 1973 meeting between the Pope and an increasingly desperate
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633:. According to Fr. Dąbrowski's sources, the council had been called at the urging of anti-Communist Catholic clergy in
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https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/archives/speech/appointment-john-o-koehler-member-national-commission-employment-policy
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761:. In a document that still survives, all members of the Party Central Committee, including future Soviet Premier
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to focus on helping the Afghan rebels get their messages out to uncensored media and to foreign governments.
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wing, when he was ten years old and delivered ammunition to anti-aircraft crews during the 1945 incendiary
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Koehler also alleges, based on detailed documentary material in both Polish and Soviet archives, that the
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162:(June 11, 1930 – September 28, 2012) was a German-born American journalist and executive for the
921:"Former AP executive Koehler, who also served a week in Reagan White House, dies in Conn. at 82"
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intelligence services was published in August 2009. Beginning with the execution of
Monsignor
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was a Soviet intelligence operation which had been unanimously voted upon in advance by the
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During the early 1970s, Koehler alleges that a highly placed mole inside the
Vatican's
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The
Appointment of John O. Koehler to the National Commission for Employment Policy],
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1036:"Erich Mielke, Powerful Head of Stasi, East Germany's Vast Spy Network, Dies at 92."
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Rosario Priore. Both listening devices had still been transmitting all that time.
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in 1965. At the time of their conversation, Koehler was working covertly for the
221:. He legally changed his name to John Koehler after moving to the United States.
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Spies in the Vatican: The Soviet Union's Cold War Against the Catholic Church
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Spies in the Vatican: The Soviet Union's Cold War Against the Catholic Church
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Spies in the Vatican: The Soviet Union's Cold War Against the Catholic Church
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Spies in the Vatican: The Soviet Union's Cold War Against the Catholic Church
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Spies in the Vatican: The Soviet Union's Cold War Against the Catholic Church
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Spies in the Vatican: the Soviet Union's cold war against the Catholic Church
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was able in the early 1970s to successfully plant a ceramic statue of the
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of AP's world services, a position he held until his retirement in 1985.
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archives and his experiences and connections from his career in the
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Berlin Journal; Silent Still, the Old Man Who Trafficked in Secrets
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Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation
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351:-era historian of espionage, while using the former East German
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intelligence services and those who spied for them worldwide.
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In a chapter-long critique of both West German and Vatican
558:
Koehler's history of the decades long vendetta against the
470:". He particularly exposed the collusion of the GDR with
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to document and expose the formerly covert activities of
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Stasi: the untold story of the East German secret police
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Stasi: the untold story of the East German secret police
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Stasi: the untold story of the East German secret police
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Stasi: the untold story of the East German secret police
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Stasi: the untold story of the East German secret police
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Stasi: the untold story of the East German secret police
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Stasi: the untold story of the East German secret police
249:. He then became the Associated Press' bureau chief in
414:. Mielke was acting under orders of his KPD superiors
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service was secretly recording conversations between
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was belatedly brought to trial for the 9 August 1931
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1672:Deaths from pancreatic cancer in Connecticut
268:recruited Koehler to lobby on behalf of the
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833:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
347:Koehler spent much of his later life as a
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333:National Commission for Employment Policy
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205:when he was a teenager. He emigrated to
1652:American spies against the Soviet Union
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287:In 1987, Koehler, who was friends with
48:March 1, 1987 – March 13, 1987
1717:Western spies against the Eastern Bloc
1677:Emigrants from Allied-occupied Germany
1662:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
1334:White House Director of Communications
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757:, the ruling Central Committee of the
430:," had been his reason for fleeing to
327:temporarily to start an international
188:invasion of Soviet troops into Germany
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609:(d. 1990), the late former bishop of
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293:White House Communications Director
168:White House Communications Director
36:White House Communications Director
1732:Writers from Stamford, Connecticut
1203:. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
1167:. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
1131:. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
1095:. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
1059:. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
1006:. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
954:Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
848:. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
734:which had been ordered by Italian
481:and in the training and arming of
466:sting, termed the Stasi, "The Red
253:. He rose to become the assistant
186:, but fled the city to escape the
14:
1642:American people of German descent
586:1923, Koehler documented how the
337:United States Department of Labor
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213:in 1954. Koehler enlisted in the
166:, who also briefly served as the
1632:American historians of espionage
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554:Catholic Church and the Cold War
266:United States Information Agency
194:. He soon found a position as a
1707:Reagan administration personnel
1702:Immigrants to the United States
662:inside every Department of the
16:American journalist (1930–2012)
1288:, Pegasus Books. Pages 57-134.
274:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
1:
1275:, Pegasus Books. Pages 17-29.
1262:, Pegasus Books. Pages 31-55.
703:, Koehler documented how the
1627:American Cold War spymasters
1249:, Pegasus Books. Pages 8-15.
1236:, Pegasus Books. Pages 1-15.
1712:United States Army soldiers
787:Arlington National Cemetery
448:U.S. Intelligence Community
392:Paul Anlauf and Franz Lenck
357:U.S. intelligence community
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1657:Associated Press reporters
743:1981 assassination attempt
408:Communist Party of Germany
1637:American male journalists
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1000:Koehler, John O. (1999).
842:Koehler, John O. (1999).
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613:, of spying for both the
592:Catholic Church in Russia
371:In February 1992, former
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736:investigative magistrate
726:of Catholics behind the
485:dedicating to attacking
178:Early life and education
1692:Historians of communism
1682:German-American history
483:terrorist organizations
1302:John O. Koehler Papers
623:Second Vatican Council
605:, Koehler accused Fr.
525:complicity in genocide
491:United States military
343:Historian of espionage
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779:Stamford, Connecticut
724:religious persecution
588:religious persecution
560:Roman Catholic Church
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428:the Bülowplatz Affair
235:foreign correspondent
219:military intelligence
217:, where he worked in
172:Reagan administration
1727:Writers from Dresden
1697:Immigrants to Canada
1687:Hitler Youth members
931:. September 29, 2012
783:full military honors
690:intelligence service
631:Stasi Records Agency
572:Konstanty Budkiewicz
564:Soviet secret police
384:first degree murders
1310:Stanford University
973:, 11 February 1992.
574:in the basement of
190:towards the end of
170:in 1987 during the
1319:Political offices
1040:The New York Times
987:The New York Times
773:Koehler died from
596:October Revolution
547:Nazi war criminals
412:Nazi stormtroopers
400:Parteiselbstschutz
313:Bombing of Dresden
301:Deutsches Jungvolk
251:Newark, New Jersey
203:United States Army
126:September 28, 2012
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57:Ronald Reagan
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933:. Retrieved
925:Times Leader
844:
805:. New York.
801:
772:
740:
728:Iron Curtain
698:
683:Trần Văn Lắm
675:Pope Paul VI
668:
635:West Germany
600:
557:
472:death squads
463:
460:Nazi Germany
456:
406:wing of the
404:paramilitary
399:
380:Erich Mielke
370:
367:East Germany
346:
309:paramilitary
286:
263:
247:West Germany
228:
192:World War II
181:
159:
158:
128:(2012-09-28)
76:Succeeded by
69:Pat Buchanan
43:
25:Jack Koehler
18:
1622:2012 deaths
1617:1930 births
1582:Bedingfield
1344:Tom Griscom
664:Roman Curia
568:Soviet Bloc
533:Nazi hunter
503:Markus Wolf
373:East German
361:Soviet Bloc
325:White House
199:interpreter
137:Connecticut
81:Tom Griscom
64:Preceded by
1611:Categories
1557:Scaramucci
1187:pp. 26–27.
872:References
701:Ostpolitik
671:diplomatic
652:Free World
513:to assist
497:, and the
321:Boy Scouts
305:Nazi Party
148:Republican
106:1930-06-11
1424:Ursomarso
829:cite book
821:286439472
755:Politburo
643:Communism
615:Polish SB
544:blackmail
529:Holocaust
479:diplomats
434:from the
390:Captains
215:U.S. Army
53:President
44:In office
1553:(acting)
1542:(acting)
1530:Palmieri
1525:Pfeiffer
1521:(acting)
1509:Sullivan
1499:Bartlett
1464:Tutwiler
1459:Demarest
1439:Buchanan
1419:Rafshoon
1219:39256274
1183:39256274
1147:39256274
1111:39256274
1075:39256274
1026:pp. 1–3.
1022:39256274
935:July 31,
864:39256274
749:against
656:Cold War
627:handlers
518:dictator
515:Far Left
511:Ethiopia
440:Honecker
349:Cold War
278:Pakistan
201:for the
133:Stamford
1577:Scavino
1572:Grisham
1504:Wallace
1449:Griscom
1444:Koehler
1434:McManus
1399:Clawson
720:armoire
639:Marxism
611:Gniezno
590:of the
562:by the
474:run by
468:Gestapo
444:Leipzig
335:of the
315:by the
299:by the
113:Dresden
1587:LaBolt
1551:Spicer
1540:Spicer
1494:Hughes
1489:Ucelli
1474:Gearan
1454:Maseng
1429:Gergen
1414:Gergen
1404:Warren
1217:
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1079:p. 33.
1073:
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862:
852:
819:
809:
576:Moscow
476:Libyan
464:really
462:would
432:Moscow
422:, and
402:, the
378:chief
282:France
239:Berlin
225:Career
207:Canada
139:, U.S.
1567:Shine
1562:Hicks
1546:Dubke
1535:Psaki
1514:Moran
1484:Lewis
1409:White
1394:Klein
1338:1987
1223:p. 8.
769:Death
694:Hanoi
660:moles
353:Stasi
233:as a
1519:Dunn
1479:Baer
1215:OCLC
1205:ISBN
1179:OCLC
1169:ISBN
1143:OCLC
1133:ISBN
1107:OCLC
1097:ISBN
1071:OCLC
1061:ISBN
1018:OCLC
1008:ISBN
937:2017
860:OCLC
850:ISBN
835:link
817:OCLC
807:ISBN
641:and
566:and
487:NATO
303:, a
280:and
264:The
257:and
243:Bonn
241:and
123:Died
96:Born
785:at
745:by
708:StB
619:KGB
582:on
578:'s
542:to
523:of
386:of
237:in
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