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29:
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much-vaunted condition amounted to nothing. He wasn't in it from the first bell tap to the last ... The negro had few friends, but there was little demonstration against him. (Spectators) could not help but admire
Johnson because he is the type of prizefighter that is admired by sportsmen. He played fairly at all times and fought fairly ... What a crafty, powerful, cunning left hand (Johnson) has. He is one of the craftiest, cunningest boxers that ever stepped into the ring ... They both fought closely all during the 15 rounds. It was just the sort of fight that Jeffries wanted. There was no running or ducking like
914:, p. 273-274: "In the United States, racist movie censorship started with a movement that took over the country within three days after Jack Johnson knocked out the great white hope on the Fourth of July 1910... The final note must be dedicated to Jack Johnson, the target of the legal wildfire that banned fight films in many towns in the United States in the summer of 1910. On the Fourth of July 1910, Johnson knocked out a man who claimed to be stronger than him and for that he and many other blacks were prosecuted, and a dark wave of movie censorship emerged.
307:, who made boxing championships a popular and esteemed spectacle, stated that Johnson was in such good physical shape compared to Jeffries that he would only lose if he had a lack of skill on the day of the fight. Before the fight, Jeffries remarked, "It is my intention to go right after my opponent and knock him out as soon as possible." His wife added, "I'm not interested in prizefighting but I am interested in my husband's welfare, I do hope this will be his last fight." Johnson's words were "May the best man win."
668:, p. 273: Orbach cites: Betting is Peculiar, WASH. POST, July 4, 1910, at 2; 10 to 6 on Eve of Fight, N.Y. TIMES, July 4, 1910, at 14; Jeff Rules Favorite, 100–60, CHI. DAILY TRIB., July 4, 1910, at 11; Bet $ 40,000 on Jeffries, WASH. POST, July 4, 1910, at 2; Wall Street Slow to Place Bets on the Fight at Reno, N.Y. HERALD, July 2, 1910, at 2; How Betting Goes All Over the Country, PHILA. INQUIRER July 3, 1910, at 8; Betting Favors Jeffries; Odds of 10 to 6 1–2 Offered, ATLANTA CONST., July 4, 1910, at 9.
383:
286:, came out of retirement to challenge Johnson, saying "I am going into this fight for the sole purpose of proving that a white man is better than a Negro". Aged 35, he had not fought in six years and he had to lose well over 100 pounds (45 kg) in order to get back to his championship fighting weight. Efforts to persuade Jeffries to "retrieve the honor of the white race" began immediately after the
331:
356:
The "Fight of the
Century" earned Johnson $ 65,000 (over $ 2.1 million in 2023 dollars) and silenced the critics, who had belittled Johnson's previous victory over Tommy Burns as "empty", claiming that Burns was a false champion since Jeffries had retired undefeated. John L. Sullivan commented after
310:
Racial tension was brewing in the lead-up to the fight and in order to prevent any harm from coming to either boxer, guns were prohibited within the arena along with the sale of alcohol and anyone who was under the effects of alcohol. Apples were also banned as well as any weapon whatsoever. Behind
302:
and John
Gleason. The bid guaranteed a purse of $ 101,000 to be divided 75% to the winner and 25% to the loser, as well as two-thirds of the revenues collected from the sales of the right to film the fight (each boxer received one third of the equity rights). Although it was well understood that a
574:
in which he supported banning not just moving pictures of boxing matches, but a complete ban on all prize fights in the US. He cited the "crookedness" and gambling that surrounded such contests and that moving pictures have "introduced a new method of money getting and of demoralization". The
366:
did with me in New
Orleans (1892). Jeffries did not miss so many blows, because he hardly started any. Johnson was on top of him all the time ... (Johnson) didn't get gay (confident) at all with Jeffries in the beginning, and it was always the white man who clinched, but Johnson was very
361:
The fight of the century is over and a black man is the undisputed champion of the world. It was a poor fight as fights go, this less than 15-round affair between James J. Jeffries and Jack
Johnson. Scarcely has there ever been a championship contest that was so one-sided. All of Jeffries
544:
Anticipation for the fight sparked motivation to film the event as it was thought to be a guaranteed money-maker. The fight's promoter, George "Tex" Rickard, (who also refereed the bout) sold exclusive film rights. The film was recorded by nine cameramen and is two hours long.
418:
Race riots erupted in New York, Baltimore, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, New
Orleans, Atlanta, St. Louis, Little Rock and Houston. In all, riots occurred in more than 25 states and 50 cities. At least 20 people were killed across the US from the riots, and hundreds more were
303:
victory for
Jeffries was likely to be more profitable than a victory for Johnson, there were no doubts that the event would produce record profits. Jeffries mostly remained hidden from media attention until the day of the fight, while Johnson soaked up the spotlight.
790:
Johnson's victory over
Jeffries provided a lesson much of white America didn't learn gracefully. Johnson-Jeffries touched off America's first national race riot—several days of hundreds of violent street clashes between whites and blacks in cities across the
311:
the racial attitudes which were being instigated by the media was a major investment in gambling for the fight, with 10–7 odds in favor of
Jeffries. The lead-up to the bout was peppered with racist press against Johnson; American author
367:
careful, and he backed away and took no chances, and was good-natured with it all ... The best man won, and I was one of the first to congratulate him, and also one of the first to extend my heartfelt sympathy to the beaten man.
239:
A crowd of 18,020 attended in a stadium built for the fight, and telegraphed reports were followed across the nation. Johnson and
Jeffries both made over $ 100,000 from the purse, bonuses, and the sale of film rights. The film –
342:. Jeffries proved unable to impose his will on the younger champion and Johnson dominated the fight. By the 15th round, after Jeffries had been knocked down twice for the first time in his career, Jeffries's corner
321:
editorial wrote: "If the black man wins, thousands and thousands of his ignorant brothers will misinterpret his victory as justifying claims to much more than mere physical equality with their white neighbors."
224:
editorial wrote: "If the black man wins, thousands and thousands of his ignorant brothers will misinterpret his victory as justifying claims to much more than mere physical equality with their white neighbors."
294:
farmer. However, on October 29, 1909, Johnson and Jeffries signed an agreement to "box for the heavyweight championship of the world" and called promoters to bid for the right to orchestrate the event.
408:
to New York and Washington, D.C., Johnson's victory over Jeffries had dashed white dreams of finding a "great white hope" to defeat him. Many whites felt humiliated by the defeat of Jeffries.
431:
268:
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noted the explosive nature of Johnson's victory by featuring this cartoon in which a stick of dynamite suggests that it would not have caused as much damage as the fight did.
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film, released the year of the fight, received more public attention in the United States than any other film to date and for the next five years, until the 1915 release of
232:
PST. Jeffries—who boasted that he had never been knocked down in a fight—fell three times to Johnson's punches, and was being counted out when his manager called the fight.
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controversy surrounding the film directly motivated Congress to ban distribution of all prize-fight films across state lines in 1912; the ban was lifted in 1940.
214:
significantly favoring Jeffries, who had come back from retirement for the fight. The lead-up to the bout was peppered with racist press against Johnson; author
28:
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described Jeffries two days before the fight as "the chosen representative of the white race, and this time the greatest of them", whilst a
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described Jeffries two days before the fight as "the chosen representative of the white race, and this time the greatest of them", whilst a
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The fight took place on July 4, 1910, in front of nearly 20,000 people, at a ring which was built just for the occasion in downtown
246:– received more public attention in the United States than any other film to date and for the next five years, until the release of
1423:"National Film Registry 2005: Films Selected to the National Film Registry (National Film Preservation Board, Library of Congress)"
411:
Blacks, on the other hand, were jubilant, and celebrated Johnson's great victory as a victory for racial advancement. Black poet
401:
200:
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1344:"Jeffries–Johnson World's Championship Boxing Contest, Held at Reno, Nevada, July 4, 1910 (1910) : Full Cast & Crew"
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In response, white observers set off arguably the first— ever nationwide race riots in US. history to repress...
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1143:"Los Angeles Herald [microform]. (Los Angeles [Calif.]) 1900–1911, 5 July 1910, Image 1"
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and saw the look on Jeffries's face, stating, "I knew what that look meant. The old ship was sinking."
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768:"80 Years Ago, the Truth Hurt : Johnson's Victory Over Jeffries Taught Lesson to White America"
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In 2005, the film of the Jeffries–Johnson "Fight of the Century" was entered into the United States
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In early December 1909, Johnson and Jeffries selected a bid from the nation's top boxing promoters—
557:. In the United States, many states and cities banned the exhibition of the film. The movement to
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211:
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John L. Sullivan, cited in: Christopher James Shelton, Historian for The Boxing Amusement Park,
812:. H. Eugene and Lillian Youngs Lehman series. University of North Carolina Press. p. 165.
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A Beautiful Pageant: African American Theatre, Drama and Performance in the Harlem Renaissance
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Johnson beat Jeffries in the fifteenth round, approximately one hour after the fight began at
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The Prize Fight of the Century: Jack Johnson Vs. James Jeffries: Reno, Nevada, July 4, 1910
809:
Beyond Blackface: African Americans and the Creation of American Popular Culture, 1890–1930
415:
later highlighted the black reaction to the fight in his poem "My Lord, What a Morning".
290:–Johnson fight. Initially Jeffries had no interest in the fight, being quite happy as an
203:. It was highly significant in the history of race relations in the U.S., and led to the
1455:
The Fight of the Century: Jack Johnson, Joe Louis, and the Struggle for Racial Equality
1220:"New-York tribune. (New York [N.Y.]) 1866–1924, July 06, 1910, Page 4, Image 4"
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Johnson later remarked he knew the fight was over in the 4th round when he landed an
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over the following week—the first truly nationwide race riots in the United States.
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1269:. July 5, 1910. p. 1. Chronicling America, United States Library of Congress.
1253:. July 6, 1910. p. 3. Chronicling America, United States Library of Congress.
1069:
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The Reno fight triggered the first nationwide race riots in American history
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to end the fight and prevent Jeffries from having a knockout on his record.
210:
It was one of the most eagerly anticipated boxing matches of all time, with
1323:"Note Officer Davis was the law officer killed Mounds Illinois 4 July 1910"
1287:
July 5, 1910, p. 2. Chronicling America, United States Library of Congress.
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Johnson's victory took over the country within three days after the fight.
330:
1533:
America on the Ropes: A Pictorial History of the Johnson – Jeffries Fight
755:
American Datelines: Major News Stories from Colonial Times to the Present
405:
350:
1426:
1169:"Daily press. (Newport News, Va.) 1896–current, July 05, 1910, Image 1"
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184:
1058:'Fight of the Century' Johnson vs. Jeffries, the 100th anniversary"
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the fight that Johnson won deservedly, fairly, and convincingly:
257:
1263:"Fight News is Followed by Race Riots in Many Parts of Country"
1558:
Jack Johnson vs. James Jeffries: Topics in Chronicling America
1511:
The Johnson-Jeffries Fight and Censorship of Black Supremacy
846:
Jess Willard: Heavyweight Champion of the World (1915–1919)
256:
in many states and cities – the first movement for racist
1075:
Unforgivable Blackness: The Rise and Fall of Jack Johnson
690:. Vol. LIX, no. 19101. May 12, 1910. p. 10
278:
editorial, May 12, 1910, commenting on the upcoming fight
195:
and the previously undefeated world heavyweight champion
1195:"The Meriden Daily Journal – Google News Archive Search"
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1403:
1401:
548:
Jeffries–Johnson World's Championship Boxing Contest
447:
Jeffries–Johnson World's Championship Boxing Contest
849:. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 10.
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1517:. New York University Journal of Law & Liberty
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934:, November 2, 2003. Retrieved on November 2, 2003
282:In 1910, former undefeated heavyweight champion
1103:Beyond the blues: new poems by American Negroes
707:
705:
359:
568:, an avid boxer and fan, wrote an article for
404:—all across the United States, from Texas and
1118:"Contributors: Jack Johnson (American boxer)"
8:
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564:Two weeks after the match former President
757:(University of Illinois Press, 2003), p129
738:"Johnson Wins In 15 Rounds; Jeffries Weak"
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27:
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713:"A Year of Hope for Joplin and Johnson"
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234:Race riots broke out across the country
1594:Politics and race in the United States
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1302:The Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP)
993:. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 33.
676:
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191:world heavyweight champion of boxing
7:
1106:. Hand and Flower Press. p. 81.
396:The outcome of the fight triggered
207:in which more than 20 people died.
455:Jack Johnson vs. James J. Jeffries
14:
582:as being worthy of preservation.
152:Former world heavyweight champion
130:6 ft 2 in (188 cm)
1589:Heavyweight championship matches
1298:"Deputy Sheriff Wesley G. Davis"
885:Abel, Richard (August 1, 2004).
1245:"Deaths Result From Race Riots"
1584:Boxing matches in Reno, Nevada
843:Allen, A.; Mace, J.W. (2017).
774:. July 8, 1990. Archived from
1:
682:"Pugilists as Race Champions"
1486:. Jack Bacon & Company.
888:Encyclopedia of Early Cinema
615:Joe Frazier vs. Muhammad Ali
181:Johnson–Jeffries Prize Fight
166:Johnson won via 15th round
1610:
427:Excessive citations inline
375:
243:The Johnson–Jeffries Fight
149:World heavyweight champion
1579:1910s in sports in Nevada
1425:. Loc.gov. Archived from
1226:. July 6, 1910. p. 4
334:A photograph of the fight
165:
62:
26:
1279:"Whites and Blacks Riot"
1034:"Jack Johnson Biography"
187:match between the first
127: in (184.2 cm)
1452:Hietala, T. R. (2002).
1122:Encyclopædia Britannica
432:considered for deletion
260:censorship in history.
252:, and was subsequently
16:1910 boxing competition
1508:Orbach, B. Y. (2010).
1480:Greenwood, R. (2004).
580:National Film Registry
393:
378:Johnson–Jeffries riots
369:
335:
279:
205:Johnson–Jeffries riots
1560:, Library of Congress
1530:Rozen, W. A. (2004).
1250:The Washington Herald
928:Struggle for his soul
554:The Birth of a Nation
386:On July 7, 1910, the
385:
333:
271:
249:The Birth of a Nation
1374:History in the Media
987:Krasner, D. (2016).
717:Smithsonian Magazine
620:List of boxing films
601:The Great White Hope
593:The Great White Hope
464:John Stuart Blackton
413:William Waring Cuney
177:Fight of the Century
141:225 lb (102 kg)
22:Fight of the Century
1536:. Casey Press LLC.
1429:on February 8, 2014
1224:Chronicling America
1199:Chronicling America
1173:Chronicling America
1147:Chronicling America
963:"The Jeffries Barn"
372:Riots and aftermath
201:US Independence Day
138:209 lb (95 kg)
23:
1267:Los Angeles Herald
1072:(April 28, 2021).
744:, July 5, 1910, p1
742:The New York Times
687:The New York Times
566:Theodore Roosevelt
394:
344:threw in the towel
336:
280:
33:Promotional poster
1543:978-0-9762964-0-9
1493:978-0-930083-13-7
1465:978-0-7656-0723-2
1000:978-1-137-06625-1
856:978-1-4766-2637-6
819:978-0-8078-3462-6
780:on August 3, 2022
772:Los Angeles Times
753:Ed Cray, et al.,
542:
541:
478:James J. Jeffries
400:that evening—the
389:Los Angeles Times
284:James J. Jeffries
199:on July 4, 1910,
197:James J. Jeffries
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76:James J. Jeffries
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97:Galveston, Texas
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58:Tale of the tape
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1458:. M.E. Sharpe.
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99:, United States
85:Galveston Giant
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1175:. July 5, 1910
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1149:. July 5, 1910
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719:. May 31, 2010
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641:"Jack Johnson"
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402:Fourth of July
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1446:Bibliography
1433:November 27,
1431:. Retrieved
1427:the original
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516:Running time
493:Release date
474:Jack Johnson
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340:Reno, Nevada
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193:Jack Johnson
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71:Jack Johnson
51:Reno, Nevada
42:July 4, 1910
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1410:Orbach 2010
1307:October 27,
1039:November 8,
1021:Orbach 2010
951:Orbach 2010
912:Orbach 2010
694:October 17,
666:Orbach 2010
651:October 27,
604:(1970 film)
596:(1967 play)
571:The Outlook
537:Silent film
520:100 minutes
504:6 July 1910
500:6 July 1910
460:Produced by
313:Jack London
300:Tex Rickard
288:Tommy Burns
216:Jack London
146:Recognition
1568:Categories
1549:August 14,
1521:August 14,
1499:August 14,
1471:August 14,
1390:January 9,
1353:January 9,
1328:August 12,
1082:August 14,
1006:August 14,
862:August 14,
825:August 14,
784:August 14,
723:August 14,
646:BoxRec.com
626:References
398:race riots
264:Background
113:6 ft
1070:Ken Burns
972:March 13,
430:is being
326:The fight
1371:(2006).
1348:IMDb.com
1100:(1962).
806:(2011).
791:country.
609:See also
533:Language
470:Starring
452:Based on
423:template
419:injured.
406:Colorado
351:uppercut
254:censored
93:Hometown
82:Nickname
525:Country
502: (
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364:Corbett
292:alfalfa
230:1:30 pm
179:or the
122:⁄
88:Big Jim
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559:censor
185:boxing
183:was a
161:Result
135:Weight
110:Height
1515:(PDF)
1078:. PBS
421:‹The
67:Boxer
47:Venue
1551:2022
1538:ISBN
1523:2022
1501:2022
1488:ISBN
1473:2022
1460:ISBN
1435:2014
1392:2016
1379:ISBN
1355:2016
1330:2016
1309:2021
1232:2014
1206:2014
1181:2014
1155:2014
1129:2014
1084:2022
1041:2013
1008:2022
995:ISBN
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893:ISBN
864:2022
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827:2022
814:ISBN
786:2022
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696:2022
653:2021
272:The
258:film
175:The
39:Date
930:",
168:TKO
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
