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194:, who became known as "the world's richest Indian" when oil wells on his land produced as much as $ 24 million worth of oil starting in 1912. Barnett's 12.5% royalty share was worth between $ 3 million and $ 4 million, but due to Barnett's illiteracy and a court finding that Barnett was legally incompetent from a head injury, his money was administered by the
263:. Anna was tear-gassed after she threw a hatchet during the eviction, and lived the remainder of her life with a daughter while unsuccessfully attempting to regain a share of the Barnett estate, which amounted to $ 3.5 million in 1934 ($ 55.4 million estimated value in 2012 dollars). In 1982, the
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With the discovery of oil on
Barnett's lands in 1912, a series of court actions by interested parties litigated the control of Barnett's trust. Barnett was declared incompetent and denied access to his affairs simply because he only spoke the Muscogee Creek language and not English. Barnett was
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again proclaimed
Jackson Barnett incompetent in federal court. In March 1934, another federal ruling annulled the Barnetts' marriage and Anna Barnett's rights to Jackson's trust on the grounds that Jackson had been "kidnapped" by a woman of suspect moral character, but allowed Anna to act as
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whom he had met only once before. The couple had to marry in Kansas after a marriage license was denied in
Oklahoma. Barnett's guardians were unable to annul the marriage and the hospital plans were never pursued. Instead, the trust was divided between Anna Barnett and
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Jackson was the son of a mixed Creek farmer, Siah
Barnett, and a Creek woman named Thlesothle. Orphaned at an early age, he was raised by his mother's relatives. He suffered a head injury after falling from a horse as a young man. As a result of the
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Anna was finally evicted from the
Wilshire Boulevard residence after four years, even though she had gained significant support from Los Angeles society, including Los Angeles District Attorney Burton Fitts and California Governor
222:. In 1919, the courts allowed the diversion of money from Barnett's trust to the construction of the "Jackson Barnett Hospital" in Henryetta. In 1920, Barnett, then in his seventies, married Anna Laura Lowe (1881–1952), a
210:, Barnett received title to 160 acres (65 ha) in Creek County in 1903, but the land was administered in trust by the Department of the Interior. During the same decade, Barnett was a supporter of the
238:, where Jackson passed his time directing traffic at a nearby intersection. Legal actions continued from 1923 to 1929, which provoked congressional hearings on the role of the
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Jackson's caretaker. Jackson
Barnett died on 29 May 1934 of natural causes: allegations that Anna had poisoned him were found to be false.
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293:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form: Jackson Barnett No. 11 Oil Well"
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The World's
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412:. San Bernardino County, California. 31 October 1938. pp. 1, 2
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permitted a modest income and was installed in a house near
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The
Barnetts moved to Los Angeles and bought a mansion on
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Yadon, Laurence J.; Smith, Robert Barr (23 June 2012).
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512:20th-century American businesspeople
459:"The Prisoner of Wilshire Boulevard"
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377:"The Prisoner of Wilshire Boulevard"
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502:Muscogee people on the Dawes Rolls
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497:20th-century American landowners
136:Anna and Jackson Barnett at the
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492:People from Henryetta, Oklahoma
265:Jackson Barnett No. 11 Oil Well
200:U.S. Department of the Interior
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291:Sweet, Robert (21 July 1980).
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507:20th-century Native Americans
406:"Mrs. Barnett Gassed, Jailed"
517:People from Indian Territory
410:The San Bernardino Daily Sun
177:"The world's richest Indian"
353:American National Biography
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356:. Oxford University Press.
314:Thorne, Tanis C. (2005).
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295:. National Park Service
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229:Bacone Indian College
212:Crazy Snake Rebellion
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463:Old West Swindlers
381:Old West Swindlers
348:"Barnett, Jackson"
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383:. This Land
166:Nationality
157:29 May 1934
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188:Oklahoma
169:American
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