3rd Arkansas Light Artillery

584:... At 10 a. m. we commenced the attack. Colonel Mabry was ordered to attack on the plank road, Colonel Jones to carry the left central redoubt, Colonel Hawkins to carry the extreme right redoubt. These officers belonged to General Ross' brigade, and these dispositions were made by him. Acting under General Ross' advice, I placed Captain Thrall's section of artillery on a point about 1,000 yards from the right central redoubt and opened upon it. Captain Thrall soon obtained the range, and his shells seemed to burst right over the work. General Ross now moved on the plank road to the left, commanding the left wing. Colonel Hawkins, commanding the First Texas Legion, very soon drove the enemy from the extreme right redoubt, and this gave me a much better position for Thrall's section; also opened one of the main roads into the city, exposed the camp of the Eleventh Illinois Regiment and the north side of the main redoubt, which it now appeared the enemy intended to hold if possible. General Ross had now captured the two redoubts on the left of the main . or right central, and had placed his section of artillery (Lieutenant Johnston commanding) in a good position at easy range, and was playing it upon the main central with good effect. This work was the largest and strongest of all the works; had in it one piece of artillery, was flaunting the U. S. flag, and now became the special object of our attention. We now had four pieces throwing shells at this work. One of my pieces, however, soon disabled itself by its recoil. 659:. On the evening of November 3, 1864, Forrest positioned his guns across the river from the Federal supply base at Johnsonville. On the morning of November 4, the Confederate batteries were attacked by three Union gunboats from Johnsonville and by six Paducah gunboats. The Confederate artillery was completely effective in neutralizing the threat of the Federal fleets. One of the vessels was hit 19 times, and returned to Johnsonville. Thrall's battery assisted in bombarding the Union supply depot and the 28 steamboats and barges positioned at the wharf. All three of the Union gunboats—Key West, Tawah, and Elfin—were disabled or destroyed. The Union garrison commander ordered that the supply vessels be burned to prevent their capture by the Confederates. Forrest observed, "By night the wharf for nearly one mile up and down the river presented one solid sheet of flame. ... Having completed the work designed for the expedition, I moved my command six miles during the night by the light of the enemy's burning property" 591:... Two gun-boats now opened their batteries upon us in the city and rained down showers of balls from exploding shrapnels. Captain Thrall now placed in position on one of the streets, m 50 yards of a brick house occupied by the enemy, his piece and opened upon it with terrible effect. I held the city for three hours, destroying quartermaster's stores and cotton, not without, however, a continuous struggle with the enemy's sharpshooters, posted in houses, and his gun-boats, until the latter were silenced. Colonel Logwood, having driven the enemy from the upper part of the city by gallant and impetuous charges, had wheeled his regiment upon its left and closed the circle of investment and commanded the sally-port of the main central redoubt. 390:

ravine, and was about to have some trouble crossing, when I was met by one of Major-General Polk's staff officers, who directed me to move to my right to a road, in order that I might move forward without any difficulty, which I did as rapidly as possible, and came into action on the left of Captain Bankhead's battery. My position being a bad one, in a dense thicket, I was compelled to fall back, followed by Captain Bankhead. I soon moved forward with my section, by order of Major General Polk, when I was met and placed into position by yourself, with directions to throw some shot through a log house and some spherical case at some bales of cotton that were in the edge of a field, where there was quite a number of the enemy concealed.

291:, on June 15, 1861. Most of the original members of the battery were from Jackson County, but there were men from neighboring Craighead, Independence, Lawrence, White and present-day Woodruff counties who also joined the battery at Jacksonport. Although officially named the Jackson Light Artillery, it was the practice in the Confederate Army to refer to a battery by the name of its current commander; thus, it is variously identified in most contemporary records as McCown's Battery, Hubbard's Battery, and Thrall's Battery. In the "Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served in Organizations From the State of Arkansas," the service records of these men are carried under the heading "Thrall's Battery" on Roll 42. 637:, on July 14; uncoordinated Confederate attacks on the Union right wing resulted in a Union victory. Only 3,500 of Forrest's and Lee's 7,000 men joined in the attack and 1,300 became casualties; Smith lost only 674 men. Despite his victory, Smith retreated from the field towards Tupolu, where Forrest attacked again the next day and was again defeated. During the battle, Forrest was wounded in the right thigh and was forced to turn command over to Chalmers. During the Battle of Tupelo, Captain Thrall's Battery was ordered by Captain Morton to support Captain Rice's battery, and did effective service in saving Rice's Battery and protecting the withdrawal from the field of the shattered Kentucky Brigade. 58: 700:'s XIII and XVI corps moved along the eastern shore of Mobile Bay forcing the Confederates back into their defenses. Union forces concentrated first on Spanish Fort, five miles to the north. On March 27, 1865, Canby's forces undertook a siege of Spanish Fort, which consisted of a semi-circular line of five redoubts stretching almost two miles long. The Union had enveloped the fort by April 1, and on April 8 captured it. Most of the Confederate forces, including the remnants of Thrall's Arkansas Battery escaped and fled to Mobile. 831: 350: 606: 4842: 2174: 4852: 341:, artillery units are most often referred to by the name of their battery commander. During the war, efforts were made to organize artillery units into battalions and regiments, but the battalions seldom functioned as a consolidated organization, in fact batteries were often broken out and fought as one or two gun sections. Shoup's battalion would be an exception to this rule. 547:

General Forrest wrote from Oxford Mississippi to Brigaider General Chalmers at Panola Mississippi February 8, 1864, to report, " ... Have ordered Thrall's battery to Oakland: if you find the enemy advancing, send for it." Major General Forrest wrote from Oxford Mississippi to Brigaider General Chalmers at Panola Mississippi at 5:40 p.m. on February 9, 1864, directing:

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felt disposed to contend with, General Ruggles ordered me to move my section up to my right, where I was joined by Captain Byrne's (Mississippi) battery. Here I heard General Ruggles say that it was his intention to concentrate as much artillery as possible at this point, to prevent General Prentiss from being re-enforced from the river.

617:, in his June 10, 1864, report on the organization of troops in the Department of Alabama, Mississippi, and East Louisiana, listed the battery as belonging to Buford's Cavalry Division, of Forrest Cavalry Corps. the battery assisted in Forrest's defense of Mississippi during the summer of 1864. In June Union General 625:

and routed the Union force. Despite losing nearly 500 men, he inflicted over 2,200 casualties and captured 16 cannons, 176 wagons, and 1,500 small arms. During the Battle of Brice's Crossroads, the gunners of Thrall's battery unlimbered their guns and pushed them by hand behind the advancing lines of

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At this time there was no other battery engaged at this point. Brigadier-General Ruggles then directed me to move to my right and throw some shells into a thicket across a field. I had fired but three or four rounds when a rifle battery replied to me most handsomely, and it being a little more than I

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I received a message from General Ross saying that he had thrown the forces of his wing, to wit, Colonel Mabry's, Colonel Jones', and the Twelfth Tennessee Cavalry (Colonel Neely commanding) around the east and south sides of the fort, and the shells which went over the works fell among our own men.

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After the fall of Vicksburg, the battery was included in a January 5, 1864, list of light batteries in the Army of the West, commanded by Lieutenant General Leonidas Polk. The battery is described as consisting of four-6 lb bronze smoothbore- Two-6 lb 3.80 inch bronze rifled guns. General

459:

According to another report from Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton in April 1863, the battery was assigned to the Department of Mississippi and Eastern Louisiana, Brigadier General Daniel Ruggles' First Military District. On July 1, 1863, during the Siege of Vicksburg, the battery was reported to

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As soon as I had replenished the limber chests of my guns from my caissons General Ruggles ordered me back to my former position. Captain Byrne's (Mississippi) battery formed on my right, Captain Swett's (Mississippi) battery, and Captains Trigg's and Roberts' (Arkansas) batteries formed on my left.

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At that time I was first lieutenant, commanding the right section of an Arkansas battery, commanded by Capt. George T. Hubbard, in Brigadier-General Cleburne's brigade, Maj. Gen. W. J. Hardee's corps. About I p.m. I was moving on the right of General Hardee's lines with ray section, when I came to a

298:

A total of 165 men served in this unit from June 15, 1861, to May 11, 1865. A remarkable number of original members served with the battery through the entire conflict. The battery had one of the lowest desertion rates in the Confederate Army. Even among the large number of conscripts who joined the

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At the battery's organization, George W. McCown was elected captain, James C. Thrall was elected first lieutenant, George T. Hubbard was elected second lieutenant, and Robert S. Anderson was elected third lieutenant. The battery marched to Pitman's Ferry, near Pocahontas in Randolph County, where it

818:

The Jackson Light Artillery was among the last of the Confederate troops east of the Mississippi to surrender. The Jackson Light Artillery aided in the defense of Mobile and surrendered with the Department of Alabama, Mississippi, and East Louisiana. The battery spiked their guns and surrendered at

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Captain Thrall's company of heavy artillery is stationed 1 ½ miles north of Columbus, on the Aberdeen road. They have one 32-pounder siege gun, on 3-inch rifle gun, and one 6-pounder smooth-bore gun, with equipments; 103 rounds 12 pounder blank cartridges, 30 rounds 12 pounder Read shot, 40 rounds

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The battery is included in a November 20, 1864, abstract of Confederate forces in the Department of Alabama, Mississippi and East Louisiana as being assigned to Chalmer's Division. At this time, Forrest was ordered to move into northern Alabama to unite with the Army of Tennessee, now commanded by

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arrived in Little Rock to assume unified Confederate command in the state. The following day the state Military Board signed an "Article of Transfer", which provided that all state forces would be transferred on a voluntary basis to the command of the Confederate States of America. The Articles of

688:

included the battery in his organization of the Army of Department of Alabama, Mississippi, and East Louisiana, dated December 1, 1864, as being assigned to Brigadier General George B. Hodge's District of Southwest Mississippi and East Louisiana. The battery is included in Major General Dabney H.

967:

The National Archives Publication Number: M317, Publication Title: Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the State of Arkansas, Content Source: NARA, National Archives Catalog ID: 586957, National Archives Catalog Title: Carded Records Showing Military

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and wanted Forrest's corps to replace the cavalry corps of Joseph Wheeler, who was on detached duty in Georgia. Thrall's Battery did not accompany Forrest to join Hood's army, but was assigned as part of the garrison of Corinth Mississippi. On November 27, 1864, Major J.W. Eldridge reported from

640:

In mid-September, Forrest launched a raid into northern Alabama and central Tennessee to disrupt Sherman's supply lines, returning to northern Mississippi in early October. Although he was able to capture nearly 2,400 Union soldiers and many supplies, Sherman captured Atlanta in early September,

546:

As the campaigned opened, Thrall's battery was mentioned is several dispatches. On January 19, 1864, Lieutenant General Lineous Polk wrote to Major General Forrest and inquired, "Have you ordered Thrall's battery at Columbus over to General Chalmers? If not had you not better order it?" Major

401:

The concentration of artillery at this point proved very effective The re-enforcements that were going to the relief of General Prentiss, not being able to withstand the shower of shot, shell, and shrapnel that was poured upon them, fell back in confusion toward the river, which resulted in the

357:

The battery, as part of Shoup's Battalion moved to central Kentucky with Hardee's forces. Major Shoup's battalion was associated with Brigadier General Patrick Cleburne's brigade when it moved into Kentucky and remained so until after the battle of Shiloh. The Battalion was in the retreat from

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While assigned to General Forrest's command the battery had been given the nickname, the "Arkansas Rats". Following the success at Johnsonville, General Forrest announced that he was re-baptizing the unit as the "Arkansas Braves". One sergeant listening to the General's complements allegedly

711:

in Mobile that it was time to begin evacuation of the remaining Confederate troops in the city. On April 12, 1865, Mobile was declared an open city and the remaining Confederate garrison retreated with the intention of joining the remains of the Army of Tennessee, then in North Carolina. The

365:, a.k.a. Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee, Sunday, April 6, 1862 – Monday, April 7, 1862, the battery, armed with two 6-pounder smoothbores and two rifled 3-inch guns became involved in what was at that time, the largest massed artillery attack in North America. The unit was attached to General 381:, assembled over 50 cannons, including on section of Hubbard's Battery, commanded by Lieutenant Thrall, into a position known as "Ruggles's Battery" to blast the line at close range that they were able to surround the position, and the Hornet's Nest fell after holding out for seven hours. 602:'s Division. Special Orders No. 55, dated May 14, 1864, issued from the Headquarters, Forrest Cavalry, assigned Thrall's battery, along with the batteries of Morton, Rice and Hudson, to a battalion of artillery to be commanded by Captain John W. Morton, as acting chief of artillery. 455:

On March 6, 1863, Brigadier General Ruggles ordered that Thrall's battery be supplied with sufficient horses to be assigned to support cavalry in the field. In June 1863, General Ruggles described his efforts to equip Thrall's battery as a six gun light battery for field service.

1077:

Historians disagree on the number of artillery pieces the Confederates massed against the Hornets Nest. Cunningham, p. 290, can account for 51. Daniel, p. 229, argues for 53. Eicher, p. 228 and Sword, Wiley. Shiloh: Bloody April. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1992.

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before Forrest had started his raid. In Lieutenant General Richard Taylor's September 30, 1864, report of the troops in the Department of Alabama, Mississippi, and East Louisiana, the battery is still listed as belonging to Buford's Division of Major General Nathan B.

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responded " General, talking may be very good, but something to eat would be a heap better: we have been living on wind for two days." General Forrest responded by providing the battery with a feast of ham and hard tack from the stores of his own headquarters.

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Service of Soldiers Who Fought in Confederate Organizations, compiled 1903 – 1927, documenting the period 1861 – 1865, Record Group: 109, Roll: 0039, Military Unit: Hart's Battery, Light Artillery AND Key's Battery, Light Artillery, Accessed 21 February 2013,

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On February 23 I reached Elliott's Station on the evening of the 25th, and preparing three days' rations-leaving my train except my ambulances, taking only my effective men and horses, then numbering 600, and the rifle section of Thrall's battery- ...

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to General Sherman on April 26, 1865, prevented that option and surrender of the Mobile garrison soon followed. This small force out of Mobile, including the remnants of the Monticello Artillery, was the last Confederate army to surrender east of the

567:. Forrest and his army forced Smith to begin to retreat to Tennessee. When Forrest saw Smith's army retreating, he ordered his troops to chase the army down. Forrest, with Thrall's battery, caught up with Smith and defeated them in the 499:

Forrest moved his newly recruited force to Commo, Mississippi, which is probably where Thrall's battery joined the new command. By January 25, 1864, Thrall's Battery was assigned to Forrest's command. In February 1864. Union Maj. Gen.

551:... Get Thrall's Battery up and keep sharp look out. I am of the opinion the real move is in the direction of Okolona and Meridian, keep your force well in had, so as to move at once if necessary. Watch at Belmont with your battery ... 451:

The battery is mentioned again by Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton on January 31, 1863, the battery was assigned to the Department of Mississippi and Eastern Louisiana, Brigadier General Daniel Ruggles' First Military District.

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The battery is listed as Thrall's Heavy Battery and is listed as being stationed at Columbus Mississippi, according to a report of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton in December, 1862. On January 1, 1863, Colonel Adams reported:

594:... I desire also to commend Captain Thrall and his men and officers for their bravery and good firing on this occasion. The captain was wounded in the city after its capture, standing by his piece, by a sharpshooter of the enemy. 1608:

United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 49, In Two Parts. Part 1, Reports, Correspondence, etc., Book, 1896; digital images,

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 45, In Two Parts. Part 1, Reports, Correspondence, etc., Book, 1895; digital images,

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Next the battery, or at least the rifled section of the battery, was involved in the Affair at Yazoo City. Brigadier General R. V. Richardson filed a report on March 7, 1864, that described the battery's part in this action:

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 39, In Three Parts. Part 2, Correspondence, etc., Book, 1892; digital images,

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 32, In Three Parts. Part 2, Correspondence, etc., Book, 1891; digital images,

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 24, In Three Parts. Part 3, Correspondence, etc., Book, 1889; digital images,

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United States. (1961). Compiled service records of Confederate soldiers who served in organizations from the State of Arkansas. Washington D.C.: National Archives, National Archives and Records Service, General Services

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 45, In Two Parts. Part 2, Correspondence, etc., Book, 1895; digital images,

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 17, In Two Parts. Part 2, Correspondence, etc., Book, 1887; digital images,

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1794: 279:. The battery spent the majority of the war serving in Confederate forces east of the Mississippi River. The battery is also known as McCown's Battery, Hubbard's Battery, and Thrall's Battery in official reports. 676:

Corinth, Mississippi, that the only battery currently present at Corinth was Thrall's Battery of four bass pieces. Eldridge indicated that at least 16 guns were needed to defend the fortifications around Corinth

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on February 22, 1864, which ultimately resulted in General Sherman's entire left flank being eliminated during the campaign. The battery participated in the Battle of Okolona, Mississippi, on February 22, 1864.

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 32, In Three Parts. Part 1, Reports., Book, 1891; digital images,

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Maury's March 10, 1865, report on the Organization of troops in the District of the Gulf, as being assigned to the Left Wing, Defenses of Mobile, with other batteries belonging to Lieutenant Colonel L. Hoxton.

555:

in response, Brigaider Chalmers wrote to Colonel J.E. Forrest, (brother of General Forrest) on February 10, 1864, and directed, "Find Thrall's battery and order it here immediately. It should be near Oalkand"

384:

In response to a request from Brig. Gen. Ruggles, Captain Thrall filed a report on April 1, 1863, of his and other Arkansas artillery unit's roll in the Battle of Shiloh and the formation of Ruggles' Battery:

1131:

United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 10, In Two Parts. Part 1, Reports., Book, 1884; digital images,

4911: 4500: 377:. The Confederates assaulted the position for several hours rather than simply bypassing it, and they suffered heavy casualties during these assaults. It was not until the Confederates, led by Brig. Gen. 4819: 4646: 2361: 492:'s Department of Mississippi and Eastern Louisiana. In December 1863 Forrest led a raid/recruiting mission into Western Tennessee and eventually organized his recruits into two divisions commanded by 1537:

Morton, John Watson. The Artillery of Nathan Bedford Forrest's Cavalry, "the Wizard of the Saddle,". Nashville, Tenn: Publishing house of the M.E. church, South, Smith & Lamar, agents, 1909, 218.

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12-pounder canister, 51 percussion muskets and accouterments, 4,000 musket-cartridges, and 4,000 percussion caps; all in good condition. This company is also to serve guns on the fortifications.

1720:

Morton, John Watson. The Artillery of Nathan Bedford Forrest's Cavalry, "the Wizard of the Saddle,". Nashville, Tenn: Publishing house of the M.E. church, South, Smith & Lamar, agents, 1909.

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launched another expedition into Mississippi to tie down the Confederate forces in the region. Forrest united with an infantry force commanded by Stephen Lee and attacked the Union forces near

299:

battery in 1863 there were relatively few deserters. From all contemporary accounts, it seems that the Jackson Light Artillery enjoyed competent leadership and high morale throughout the war.

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enlisted in the Confederate service on July 25, 1861. A week earlier, on July 17, Captain McCown had resigned and returned to Jacksonport. Lieutenant Hubbard was elected captain in his place.

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led an expedition into northern Mississippi to keep Forrest from raiding Union supply lines during the Atlanta Campaign. On June 10, Forrest, with Thrall's battery, attacked Sturgis in the

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 7., Book, 1882; digital images, (

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United States. War Dept.. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union And Confederate Armies. Series 1, Volume 7., Book, 1882; digital images, (

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Polk list the battery again in his report on the composition of his army on January 20, 1864, as being assigned to Brigadier General Daniel Ruggles command of Brigadier General

4550: 4439: 4424: 2268: 4216: 4136: 2664: 1831: 4891: 2398: 4244: 2659: 484:'s cavalry corps. In response, an angry Forrest threatened to kill Bragg if he attempted to give him any further orders. This dispute compelled Confederate President 4434: 4409: 4211: 4119: 2669: 2403: 2147: 373:

Third Army Corps. By the afternoon of Sunday, April 6, 1862, men of Prentiss's and W. H. L. Wallace's divisions had established and held a position nicknamed the

4261: 3904: 3293: 3172: 854: 849: 4788: 4146: 3899: 3894: 3320: 902:

National Park Service, Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, Confederate Arkansas Troops, Thrall's Battery, Arkansas Light Artillery, Accessed Jan 14, 2011,

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Eicher, D. J., & Winik, J. (September 16, 2001). Nonfiction – THE LONGEST NIGHT: A Military History of the Civil War. The New York Times Book Review, 23.

844: 4881: 4709: 4239: 3288: 3047: 2177: 4803: 4666: 4651: 3082: 2698: 2187: 1761: 338: 1111:, map 36; Daniel, pp. 207–14; See Also Woodworth, Steven E. Nothing but Victory: The Army of the Tennessee, 1861–1865. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. 516:

stockade, as well as the headquarters for a number of state offices. Sherman planned to take Meridian and, if the situation was favorable, push on to

4656: 4419: 4389: 4027: 3956: 2654: 2649: 4901: 4570: 4505: 3207: 3182: 2418: 2393: 2343: 2323: 886:

Watson, Lady Elizabeth, Fight and Survive!: a history of Jackson County, Arkansas, in the Civil War, Jackson County Historical Society, 1996, Page 9

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Watson, L. E. (1996). Fight and survive!: A history of Jackson County, Arkansas, in the Civil War. Newport, Ark: Jackson County Historical Society.

4773: 4748: 4464: 4161: 4057: 3909: 3242: 3122: 2333: 1824: 1086:. First published 1974 by Morrow. p. 326, report the traditional count of 62, which was originally established by battlefield historian D.W. Reed. 952: 1015: 4714: 4459: 3202: 3197: 2872: 1859: 4286: 3278: 3273: 3137: 3037: 2288: 1040: 696:, part of the Mobile Campaign, in April 1865. Union forces embarked on a land campaign in early 1865 to take Mobile from the east. Maj. Gen. 4545: 4249: 4221: 3460: 3268: 3237: 3167: 3027: 2601: 798: 904: 1714:

Evans, C. A. (1962). Confederate military history: A library of Confederate States history, in twelve volumes. New York: Thomas Yoseloff.

4535: 4525: 4176: 3884: 3247: 3212: 3107: 2685: 1705:

Cunningham, E., Joiner, G. D., Smith, T. B., & ebrary, Inc. (2009). Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. New York: Savas Beatie.

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Nevin, David, and the Editors of Time-Life Books. The Road to Shiloh: Early Battles in the West. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1983.

1035:

Cunningham, O. Edward. Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862. Edited by Gary Joiner and Timothy Smith. New York: Savas Beatie, 2007.

4686: 4676: 4661: 4429: 4254: 3283: 3232: 3177: 3142: 3127: 3117: 3102: 3077: 3032: 3017: 2952: 2829: 2278: 1840: 1817: 1334: 859: 4798: 4681: 4671: 4399: 3995: 3889: 3766: 3263: 3227: 3147: 3087: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3012: 2443: 2435: 2313: 2257: 2152: 1736: 1717:

Daniels, Larry. Cannoneers in Gray: The Field Artillery of the Army of Tennessee, 1861–1865. (Tuscaloosa, AL: Fire Ant Books, 2005).

1662: 1560: 1116: 1100: 1083: 1065: 1060:. p. 227, cites 12. See Also, Daniel, Larry J. Shiloh: The Battle That Changed the Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997. 1057: 864: 525: 598:

The battery is included in a May 10, 1864, report of the organization of Forrest's Cavalry, as being assigned to Brigadier General

337:

Many Confederate artillery units seem to have begun the war named for the city or county that sponsored their organization. In the

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James C. Thrall succeeded Captain Hubbard as battery commander on May 12, 1862, and remained in command until the end of the war.

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The battery is listed in an August 29, 1862, report of Heavy Artillery at Columbus, Mississippi and again on September 14, 1862.

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Wills, B. S. (1998). The Confederacy's greatest cavalryman: Nathan Bedford Forrest. Lawrence, Kans: University Press of Kansas.

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Wills, Brian Steel. The Confederacy's Greatest Cavalryman: Nathan Bedford Forrest. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1992.

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to transfer Forrest to Mississippi to raise a new corps from western Tennessee; this transfer placed him under the command of

4783: 4102: 3866: 3222: 3187: 3092: 2328: 1971: 1103:. pp. 121–29, 136–39; See also Esposito, Vincent J. West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959. 935:

Howerton, Bryan R., "Jackson Light Artillery (Thrall's Battery)", Edward G. Gerdes Civil War Page, Accessed 30 January 2011,

2798: 1897: 1642: 4896: 4141: 4062: 3879: 3345: 2803: 2611: 2082: 2037: 2006: 2001: 1976: 61: 46: 1723:

Nevin, D., & Time-Life Books. (1983). The road to Shiloh: Early battles in the West. Alexandria, Va: Time-Life Books.

1119:. pp. 179–85; See Also Eicher, p. 227. Sword, p. 306, lists 2,320 captured; Eicher, p. 228, 2,200; Daniel, p. 214, 2,400. 57: 4414: 4156: 3946: 3921: 3633: 2708: 2413: 2353: 1940: 240: 2298: 1026:

Daniel, Larry J., Cannoneers In Gray: The Field Artillery Of The Army Of Tennessee, (University of Alabama Press, 2005)

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Confederate military history: a library of Confederate States history, Volume 10, Page 328, Accessed 21 February 2013,

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Arkansas Battery : accessed January 14, 2014), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History,

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be stationed a Columbus Mississippi, still assigned to Brigadier General Daniel Ruggles' First Military District.

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With the Light Guns in '61–'65: Reminiscences of Eleven Arkansas, Missouri and Texas Batteries in the Civil War

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Eicher, David J. The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.

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Battery : accessed February 13, 2013), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History,

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https://books.google.com/books?id=VZ9YAAAAMAAJ&dq=Shoup%27s+Arkansas+Artillery+Battalion&pg=RA1-PA327

4719: 4339: 4307: 4302: 4000: 3973: 3365: 2862: 2852: 2624: 2619: 2473: 2052: 2011: 1950: 1880: 564: 509: 330: 480:, Confederate General Bragg ordered Major General Forrest to transfer the majority of his Cavalry Corps to 4704: 4404: 3978: 3568: 3405: 3380: 2912: 2813: 2728: 2468: 2377: 1935: 1804: 981: 804: 790: 704: 693: 656: 652: 560: 524:. While Sherman set out on February 3, 1864, with the main force of 20,000 men from Vicksburg, he ordered 166: 156: 3814: 2132: 1657:

Sikakis, Stewart, Compendium of the Confederate Armies, Florida and Arkansas, Facts on File, Inc., 1992,

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Wyeth, John A. Life of General Nathan Bedford Forrest. New York, N.Y.: Harper & Bros, 1899, page 528.

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Bradley, Michael R. They Rode with Forrest. (Gretna, Louisiana : Pelican Publishing Company, 2012).

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on a 23-day raid through western Tennessee which culminated in an attack on the Union supply base at

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There were other batteries farther to my left, but I am unable to state by whom they were commanded.

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The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies

1638:

Nicolson, Norman A. "The Mobile Campaign" Historic Blakeley State Park, Accessed 27 December 2012,

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O'Brien, Sean Michael. Mobile, 1865: Last Stand of the Confederacy. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2001.

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the unit was assigned to the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana and was active in the

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Crute, Joseph H. Units of the Confederate States Army. Midlothian, Va: Derwent Books, 1987.

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Smith never reached Meridian; he and his troops encountered resistance from Major General

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Bowling Green to Corinth, Mississippi, following the fall of Forts Donelson and Henry.;

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154610/m1/858/?q=Arkansas

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The Arkansas History Commission, State Archives, Civil War in Arkansas

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth139843/m1/1063/?q=Thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth142228/m1/1285/?q=Thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154593/m1/1042/?q=Thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154593/m1/972/?q=Thrall/

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National Park Service battle description, Accessed 27 December 2012,

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth142229/m1/649/?q=thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154636/m1/596/?q=Thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154636/m1/593/?q=Thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth152618/m1/403/?q=thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth152633/m1/707/?q=Thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth152633/m1/703/?q=Thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth152633/m1/696/?q=Thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth152633/m1/575/?q=Thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth152633/m1/586/?q=Thrall

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth152633/m1/520/?q=Thrall

1242:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154593/m1/706/?q=Thrall

1206:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154593/m1/654/?q=Thrall

1188:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154593/m1/611/?q=Thrall

1170:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154627/m1/818/?q=Thrall

1152:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154627/m1/815/?q=Thrall

1134:

http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154613/m1/487/?q=thrall

954:

Confederate Military History: A Library of Confederate States History

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During the Franklin–Nashville Campaign, Thrall's Battery accompanied

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154610/m1/910/?q=shoup

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The Jackson Light Artillery was involved in the following battles:

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Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Arkansas

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List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

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I have the honor to remain, captain, your obedient servant,

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Compendium of the Confederate Armies, Florida and Arkansas

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Division of Major General Stephen D. Lee's Cavlary Corps.

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The Jackson Light Artillery was organized at Jacksonport,

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Artillery units and formations of the American Civil War

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http://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth154636/

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surrender of General Prentiss, with his division ...

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Military units and formations disestablished in 1865

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Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies

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(Little Rock, AR: Central Printing Co., 1903). 1628:http://www.cr.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/al005.htm 937:http://www.couchgenweb.com/civilwar/jackson.html 302:On July 14, 1861, Confederate Brigadier General 578: 549: 444: 387: 4330:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 850:Lists of American Civil War Regiments by State 504:launched a two pronged attack eastward toward 2216: 1825: 1766:, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901. 1640:http://www.blakeleypark.com/battlehistory.htm 8: 1422:American Civil War - Destruction of Meridian 845:List of Arkansas Civil War Confederate units 905:"Gen. Joe Wheeler was entangled in recount" 181:Jackson Light Artillery (Thrall’s Battery) 4379: 4362: 4201: 3762: 3751: 3538: 3335: 3328: 3315: 3000: 2574: 2567: 2538: 2250: 2239: 2223: 2209: 2201: 1910: 1832: 1818: 1810: 970:http://www.fold3.com/image/#20%7C219834366 531:to lead a cavalry force of 7,000 men from 219: 4892:Military units and formations in Arkansas 1140:; crediting UNT Libraries, Denton, Texas. 1005:; crediting UNT Libraries, Denton, Texas. 496:and Abraham Buford number over 3000 men. 2419:Treatment of slaves in the United States 1507:Wills, pp. 174–179, 199–214. 1311:Wills, pp. 142–157, 169–171. 988:; crediting UNT Libraries, Denton, Texas 748:, Mississippi, July 10 to July 16, 1863. 223:Arkansas Confederate Artillery Batteries 4162:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 2334:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 1321:Meridian, Mississippi, Official Website 876: 329:Company C, Captain George T. Hubbard's 4147:Modern display of the Confederate flag 26: 2344:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 1685:Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System 819:Meridian, Mississippi, May 11, 1865. 807:, Alabama, March 27 to April 8, 1865. 7: 2183: 1790:Edward G. Gerdes Civil War Home Page 946: 944: 756:, Mississippi, February–March 1864. 315:Company A, Captain A. W. Clarkson's 4501:Committee on the Conduct of the War 4177:United Daughters of the Confederacy 1764:of the Union and Confederate Armies 4882:1865 disestablishments in Arkansas 4571:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 3910:impeachment managers investigation 2289:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 1841:Arkansas in the American Civil War 860:Arkansas in the American Civil War 787:, October 16 – November 10, 1864. 737:, Mississippi, April to June 1862. 629:In late June, Union Major General 25: 3996:Reconstruction military districts 2444:Abolitionism in the United States 2399:Plantations in the American South 2314:Origins of the American Civil War 957:. Confederate publishing Company. 865:Arkansas Militia in the Civil War 767:Forrest's Defense of Mississippi 762:, Mississippi, February 22, 1864. 136:Forrest's Defense of Mississippi 4850: 4841: 4840: 3979:Enforcement Act of February 1871 3952:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 2182: 2173: 2172: 1677: This article incorporates 1672: 1332:History of Meridian, Mississippi 829: 673:an invasion of central Tennessee 512:arsenal, military hospital, and 369:'s 2nd Brigade of Major General 56: 4902:1861 establishments in Arkansas 4764:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 4626:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 4187:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 476:During the early stages of the 3867:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 951:Evans, Clement Anselm (1899). 793:, Tennessee, November 4, 1864. 609:Brice's Crossroads Battlefield 1: 4282:Ladies' Memorial Associations 3984:Enforcement Act of April 1871 3880:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 801:, March 17 – April 12, 1865. 785:Forrest's West Tennessee Raid 779:, Mississippi, July 14, 1864. 773:, Mississippi, June 10, 1864. 731:, Tennessee, April 6–7, 1862. 692:The unit participated in the 520:, and possibly even threaten 47:Confederate States of America 4415:Confederate revolving cannon 4157:Sons of Confederate Veterans 4028:South Carolina riots of 1876 4006:Indian Council at Fort Smith 3957:South Carolina riots of 1876 3922:Knights of the White Camelia 2414:Slavery in the United States 2123:Indian Council at Fort Smith 771:Battle of Brice's Crossroads 623:Battle of Brice's Crossroads 259:3rd Arkansas Light Artillery 241:2nd Arkansas Light Artillery 140:Battle of Brice's Crossroads 30:3rd Arkansas Light Artillery 4769:New York City riots of 1863 4594:Battle Hymn of the Republic 4345:United Confederate Veterans 4182:Children of the Confederacy 4172:United Confederate Veterans 4167:Southern Historical Society 2799:Price's Missouri Expedition 2269:Timeline leading to the War 1731:. New York: Facts on File. 1615:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1597:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1579:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1496:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1475:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1457:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1439:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1410:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1392:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1374:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1356:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1300:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1282:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1264:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1246:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1228:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1210:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1192:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1174:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1156:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1138:http://texashistory.unt.edu 1003:http://texashistory.unt.edu 986:http://texashistory.unt.edu 322:Company B, Captain John T. 311:'s battalion of artillery; 152:Franklin–Nashville Campaign 4928: 4737:Confederate Secret Service 4325:Grand Army of the Republic 4217:Grand Army of the Republic 4035:Southern Claims Commission 2148:Camp White Sulphur Springs 855:Confederate Units by State 246:1st Arkansas Field Battery 4836: 4725:Confederate States dollar 4536:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 4531:Emancipation Proclamation 4425:Medal of Honor recipients 4378: 4361: 4313:Confederate Memorial Hall 4115:Confederate Memorial Hall 4088:Confederate History Month 4068:Civil War Discovery Trail 3969:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 3775:Reconstruction Amendments 3761: 3750: 3327: 3314: 2566: 2537: 2384:Emancipation Proclamation 2249: 2238: 2168: 1727:Sifakis, Stewart (1992). 1546:Wills, pp. 250–272. 1528:Hurst, pp. 198–208. 837:American Civil War portal 234: 231: 203:Captain George T. Hubbard 4799:U.S. Sanitary Commission 4710:Battlefield preservation 4616:Marching Through Georgia 4541:Hampton Roads Conference 4516:Confiscation Act of 1862 4511:Confiscation Act of 1861 4287:U.S. national cemeteries 4093:Confederate Memorial Day 4078:Civil War Trails Program 3947:New Orleans riot of 1866 2128:Fourth Military District 1755:The War of the Rebellion 541:Mobile and Ohio Railroad 502:William Tecumseh Sherman 324:Trigg's Arkansas Battery 307:Transfer included Major 289:Jackson County, Arkansas 195:Captain George W. McCown 4720:Confederate war finance 4340:Southern Cross of Honor 4308:1938 Gettysburg reunion 4303:1913 Gettysburg reunion 4001:Reconstruction Treaties 3974:Enforcement Act of 1870 3857:Freedman's Savings Bank 2474:Lane Debates on Slavery 2299:Lincoln–Douglas debates 643:Forrest's Cavalry Corps 635:Harrisburg, Mississippi 565:West Point, Mississippi 435:in the summer of 1863. 331:Jackson Light Artillery 263:Jackson Light Artillery 211:Captain James C. Thrall 89:Jackson Light Artillery 18:Jackson Light Artillery 4779:Richmond riots of 1863 4705:Baltimore riot of 1861 4485:U.S. Military Railroad 4405:Confederate Home Guard 4137:Historiographic issues 4103:Historical reenactment 2602:Revenue Cutter Service 2469:William Lloyd Garrison 2378:Dred Scott v. Sandford 1679:public domain material 805:Battle of Spanish Fort 791:Battle of Johnsonville 694:Battle of Spanish Fort 653:Nathan Bedford Forrest 610: 596: 561:Nathan Bedford Forrest 553: 449: 413: 354: 317:Helena Light Artillery 167:Battle of Spanish Fort 157:Battle of Johnsonville 4744:Great Revival of 1863 4621:Maryland, My Maryland 4410:Confederate railroads 4073:Civil War Roundtables 3942:Meridian riot of 1871 3937:Memphis riots of 1866 2494:George Luther Stearns 2479:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 2372:Crittenden Compromise 1760:a Compilation of the 1752:U.S. War Department, 1690:National Park Service 671:. Hood was launching 608: 506:Meridian, Mississippi 352: 4897:Military in Arkansas 4631:Daar kom die Alibama 4546:National Union Party 4222:memorials to Lincoln 4142:Lost Cause mythology 3847:Eufaula riot of 1874 3835:Confederate refugees 3048:District of Columbia 2675:Union naval blockade 2521:Underground Railroad 2309:Nullification crisis 537:Okolona, Mississippi 478:Chattanooga Campaign 411:Captain of Artillery 261:, also known as the 4789:Supreme Court cases 4556:Radical Republicans 4335:Old soldiers' homes 4319:Confederate Veteran 4245:artworks in Capitol 3964:Reconstruction acts 3825:Colfax riot of 1873 2789:Richmond-Petersburg 2394:Fugitive slave laws 2324:Popular sovereignty 2304:Missouri Compromise 2294:Kansas-Nebraska Act 353:A 3 Inch Rifled Gun 265:(1861–1865), was a 125:Meridian Expedition 4610:A Lincoln Portrait 4551:Politicians killed 4475:U.S. Balloon Corps 4470:Union corps badges 4250:memorials to Davis 4120:Disenfranchisement 3991:Reconstruction era 3872:Timber Culture Act 3830:Compromise of 1877 2794:Franklin–Nashville 2464:Frederick Douglass 2367:Cornerstone Speech 2284:Compromise of 1850 2232:American Civil War 1645:2014-02-25 at the 1337:2008-09-29 at the 741:Vicksburg Campaign 611: 533:Memphis, Tennessee 529:William Sooy Smith 433:Vicksburg Campaign 423:After fighting at 355: 277:American Civil War 113:Vicksburg Campaign 98:American Civil War 4864: 4863: 4832: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4662:Italian Americans 4647:African Americans 4604:John Brown's Body 4357: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4270: 4269: 4108:Robert E. Lee Day 3852:Freedmen's Bureau 3815:Brooks–Baxter War 3746: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3530: 3529: 3310: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3301: 2719:Northern Virginia 2665:Trans-Mississippi 2638: 2637: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2425:Uncle Tom's Cabin 2362:African Americans 2198: 2197: 2133:Brooks–Baxter War 2108: 2107: 2038:Terre Noire Creek 1936:Hill's Plantation 1041:978-1-932714-27-2 760:Battle of Okolona 754:Meridian Campaign 719:Mississippi River 714:Army of Tennessee 712:surrender of the 680:Defense of Mobile 619:Samuel D. Sturgis 569:Battle of Okolona 494:James R. Chalmers 466:James R. Chalmers 408:JAMES C. THRALL, 371:William J. Hardee 304:William J. Hardee 255: 254: 251: 250: 215: 214: 130:Battle of Okolona 16:(Redirected from 4919: 4854: 4844: 4843: 4667:Native Americans 4652:German Americans 4445:Partisan rangers 4440:Official Records 4380: 4363: 4255:memorials to Lee 4202: 3763: 3752: 3539: 3336: 3329: 3316: 3289:Washington, D.C. 3083:Indian Territory 3043:Dakota Territory 3001: 2918:Chancellorsville 2709:Jackson's Valley 2699:Blockade runners 2575: 2568: 2539: 2499:Thaddeus Stevens 2489:Lysander Spooner 2449:Susan B. Anthony 2251: 2240: 2225: 2218: 2211: 2202: 2186: 2185: 2176: 2175: 2083:Ashley's Station 2002:Devil’s Backbone 1911: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1811: 1762:Official Records 1742: 1693: 1676: 1675: 1666: 1655: 1649: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1618: 1606: 1600: 1588: 1582: 1570: 1564: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1538: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1520: 1517: 1508: 1505: 1499: 1487: 1478: 1466: 1460: 1448: 1442: 1430: 1424: 1419: 1413: 1401: 1395: 1383: 1377: 1365: 1359: 1347: 1341: 1329: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1303: 1291: 1285: 1273: 1267: 1255: 1249: 1237: 1231: 1219: 1213: 1201: 1195: 1183: 1177: 1165: 1159: 1147: 1141: 1129: 1120: 1093: 1087: 1075: 1069: 1050: 1044: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1018: 1012: 1006: 995: 989: 978: 972: 965: 959: 958: 948: 939: 933: 920: 919: 917: 916: 907:. Archived from 900: 887: 884: 839: 834: 833: 832: 777:Battle of Tupelo 746:Siege of Jackson 735:Siege of Corinth 729:Battle of Shiloh 535:, south through 429:Siege of Jackson 367:Patrick Cleburne 363:Battle of Shiloh 309:Francis A. Shoup 267:Confederate Army 229: 228: 220: 163:Mobile Campaign 145:Battle of Tupelo 118:Siege of Jackson 108:Siege of Corinth 103:Battle of Shiloh 60: 27: 21: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4867: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4824: 4808: 4693: 4657:Irish Americans 4635: 4580: 4489: 4480:U.S. Home Guard 4420:Field artillery 4374: 4373: 4349: 4291: 4266: 4228: 4197: 4191: 4083:Civil War Trust 4050: 4044: 3932:Ethnic violence 3917:Kirk–Holden war 3796: 3757: 3734: 3668: 3526: 3470: 3323: 3298: 3252: 3005: 2992: 2823: 2804:Sherman's March 2784:Bermuda Hundred 2679: 2634: 2606: 2562: 2561: 2525: 2484:J. Sella Martin 2454:James G. Birney 2430: 2348: 2274:Bleeding Kansas 2262: 2245: 2234: 2229: 2199: 2194: 2164: 2119:Reconstruction 2104: 2087: 2073:Massard Prairie 2021: 1960: 1941:McGuire's Store 1902: 1864: 1843: 1838: 1786: 1775:Woodruff, W.E. 1749:Administration. 1739: 1726: 1699: 1682: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1656: 1652: 1647:Wayback Machine 1637: 1633: 1625: 1621: 1607: 1603: 1589: 1585: 1571: 1567: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1488: 1481: 1467: 1463: 1449: 1445: 1431: 1427: 1420: 1416: 1402: 1398: 1384: 1380: 1366: 1362: 1348: 1344: 1339:Wayback Machine 1330: 1326: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1292: 1288: 1274: 1270: 1256: 1252: 1238: 1234: 1220: 1216: 1202: 1198: 1184: 1180: 1166: 1162: 1148: 1144: 1130: 1123: 1094: 1090: 1076: 1072: 1051: 1047: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1013: 1009: 996: 992: 979: 975: 966: 962: 950: 949: 942: 934: 923: 914: 912: 903: 901: 890: 885: 878: 873: 835: 830: 828: 825: 816: 799:Mobile Campaign 709:Dabney H. Maury 686:Dabney H. Maury 682: 631:Andrew J. Smith 522:Mobile, Alabama 514:prisoner-of-war 486:Jefferson Davis 474: 472:Horse Artillery 421: 419:Heavy Artillery 347: 285: 218: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4925: 4923: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4869: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4858: 4848: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4822: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4806: 4804:Women soldiers 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4759:Naming the war 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4740: 4739: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4590: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4395:Campaign Medal 4392: 4386: 4384: 4376: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4370:Related topics 4367: 4366: 4359: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4278: 4276: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4259: 4258: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4208: 4206: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4117: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4098:Decoration Day 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4054: 4052: 4051:Reconstruction 4046: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4009: 4008: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3905:second inquiry 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3869: 3862:Homestead Acts 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3810:Alabama Claims 3806: 3804: 3802:Reconstruction 3798: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3790:15th Amendment 3787: 3785:14th Amendment 3782: 3780:13th Amendment 3771: 3769: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3748: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3545: 3543: 3536: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3411:J. E. Johnston 3408: 3406:A. S. Johnston 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3346:R. H. Anderson 3342: 3340: 3333: 3325: 3324: 3319: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3208:South Carolina 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3183:North Carolina 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3009: 3007: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2908:Fredericksburg 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2848:Wilson's Creek 2845: 2840: 2834: 2832: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2690: 2688: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2660:Lower Seaboard 2657: 2652: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2616: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2581: 2572: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2516:Harriet Tubman 2513: 2512: 2511: 2504:Charles Sumner 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2440: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2358: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2339:States' rights 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2254: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2228: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2205: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2180: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2068:Old River Lake 2065: 2063:Jenkins’ Ferry 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2007:Ashley's Mills 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1926:Whitney's Lane 1923: 1917: 1915: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1883: 1878: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1785: 1784:External links 1782: 1781: 1780: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1737: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1698: 1695: 1668: 1667: 1650: 1631: 1619: 1601: 1583: 1565: 1548: 1539: 1530: 1521: 1509: 1500: 1479: 1461: 1443: 1425: 1414: 1396: 1378: 1360: 1342: 1324: 1313: 1304: 1286: 1268: 1250: 1232: 1214: 1196: 1178: 1160: 1142: 1121: 1088: 1070: 1045: 1028: 1019: 1007: 990: 973: 960: 940: 921: 888: 875: 874: 872: 869: 868: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 841: 840: 824: 821: 815: 812: 811: 810: 809: 808: 796: 795: 794: 782: 781: 780: 774: 765: 764: 763: 751: 750: 749: 738: 732: 684:Major General 681: 678: 615:Stephen D. Lee 613:Major General 600:Abraham Buford 518:Selma, Alabama 490:Stephen D. Lee 482:Joseph Wheeler 473: 470: 420: 417: 379:Daniel Ruggles 346: 343: 335: 334: 327: 320: 284: 281: 253: 252: 249: 248: 243: 237: 236: 233: 225: 224: 216: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 172: 171: 170: 169: 161: 160: 159: 149: 148: 147: 142: 134: 133: 132: 122: 121: 120: 110: 105: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 54: 50: 49: 44: 40: 39: 36: 32: 31: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4924: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4847: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4774:Photographers 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4749:Gender issues 4747: 4745: 4742: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4733: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4577: 4576:War Democrats 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4566:Union Leagues 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4465:Turning point 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4435:Naval battles 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4263: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4231: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4198:and memorials 4194: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4059: 4058:Commemoration 4056: 4055: 4053: 4047: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3900:first inquiry 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3820:Carpetbaggers 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3753: 3749: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3317: 3313: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3243:West Virginia 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3163:New Hampshire 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3123:Massachusetts 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2863:Hampton Roads 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2853:Fort Donelson 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2749:Morgan's Raid 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2694:Anaconda Plan 2692: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2670:Pacific Coast 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2404:Positive good 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2319:Panic of 1857 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2279:Border states 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2226: 2221: 2219: 2214: 2212: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2191: 2190: 2181: 2179: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2053:Poison Spring 2051: 2049: 2048:Prairie D'Ane 2046: 2044: 2043:Elkin’s Ferry 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2012:Bayou Fourche 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1972:Arkansas Post 1970: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1951:Prairie Grove 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1881:Shelby's Raid 1879: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1823: 1821: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1738:0-8160-2288-7 1734: 1730: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1680: 1664: 1663:0-8160-2288-7 1660: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1561:0-7006-0885-0 1558: 1552: 1549: 1543: 1540: 1534: 1531: 1525: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1117:0-375-41218-2 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1101:0-8094-4716-9 1098: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1084:0-7006-0650-5 1081: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1066:0-684-80375-5 1063: 1059: 1058:0-684-84944-5 1055: 1049: 1046: 1043:, pp. 241–42. 1042: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1000: 994: 991: 987: 983: 977: 974: 971: 964: 961: 956: 955: 947: 945: 941: 938: 932: 930: 928: 926: 922: 911:on 2001-07-14 910: 906: 899: 897: 895: 893: 889: 883: 881: 877: 870: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 842: 838: 827: 822: 820: 813: 806: 803: 802: 800: 797: 792: 789: 788: 786: 783: 778: 775: 772: 769: 768: 766: 761: 758: 757: 755: 752: 747: 744: 743: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 726: 725: 722: 720: 715: 710: 706: 701: 699: 695: 690: 687: 679: 677: 674: 670: 664: 660: 658: 654: 651: 650:Major General 646: 644: 638: 636: 632: 627: 624: 620: 616: 607: 603: 601: 595: 592: 589: 585: 582: 577: 573: 570: 566: 562: 557: 552: 548: 544: 542: 538: 534: 530: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 471: 469: 467: 461: 457: 453: 448: 443: 439: 436: 434: 430: 426: 418: 416: 412: 409: 406: 403: 399: 395: 391: 386: 382: 380: 376: 375:Hornet's Nest 372: 368: 364: 359: 351: 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D. Porter 3492:Breckinridge 3203:Rhode Island 3198:Pennsylvania 2953:Spotsylvania 2913:Stones River 2893:2nd Bull Run 2843:1st Bull Run 2729:Stones River 2630:Marine Corps 2597:Marine Corps 2436:Abolitionism 2423: 2376: 2188: 2153:Fayetteville 2058:Marks’ Mills 1977:Fayetteville 1776: 1759: 1754: 1728: 1684: 1671: 1653: 1634: 1622: 1604: 1586: 1568: 1551: 1542: 1533: 1524: 1503: 1464: 1446: 1428: 1417: 1399: 1381: 1363: 1345: 1327: 1316: 1307: 1289: 1271: 1253: 1235: 1217: 1199: 1181: 1163: 1145: 1091: 1073: 1048: 1031: 1022: 1010: 993: 976: 963: 953: 913:. Retrieved 909:the original 817: 723: 705:Fort Blakely 703:The fall of 702: 698:E.R.S. Canby 691: 683: 669:John B. Hood 665: 661: 657:Johnsonville 647: 639: 628: 612: 597: 593: 590: 586: 583: 579: 574: 558: 554: 550: 545: 539:, along the 498: 475: 462: 458: 454: 450: 445: 440: 437: 422: 414: 410: 407: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 383: 374: 360: 356: 336: 301: 297: 293: 286: 283:Organization 262: 258: 256: 4521:Copperheads 4233:Confederate 4125:Black Codes 3451:E. K. Smith 3332:Confederate 3279:New Orleans 3274:Chattanooga 3138:Mississippi 3038:Connecticut 3006:territories 2997:Involvement 2958:Cold Harbor 2948:Fort Pillow 2938:Chattanooga 2933:Chickamauga 2883:Seven Pines 2873:New Orleans 2838:Fort Sumter 2779:Valley 1864 2612:Confederacy 2409:Slave Power 2389:Fire-Eaters 2143:Camp Nelson 2139:Cemeteries 2101:Ivey's Ford 1992:Brownsville 1982:Chalk Bluff 1931:St. Charles 1876:Little Rock 1855:Confederacy 1665:, page 118. 1563:, p.270-73. 510:Confederate 431:during the 361:During the 275:during the 94:Engagements 86:Nickname(s) 4871:Categories 4754:Juneteenth 4275:Cemeteries 4152:Red Shirts 4063:Centennial 4013:Red Shirts 3421:Longstreet 3351:Beauregard 3294:Winchester 3269:Charleston 3238:Washington 3173:New Mexico 3168:New Jersey 3028:California 3004:States and 2988:Five Forks 2973:Mobile Bay 2943:Wilderness 2923:Gettysburg 2903:Perryville 2888:Seven Days 2819:Appomattox 2744:Gettysburg 2704:New Mexico 2571:Combatants 2546:Combatants 2459:John Brown 2098:Dardanelle 2078:Fort Smith 2033:Mount Elba 2017:Pine Bluff 1997:Bayou Meto 1848:Combatants 1697:References 915:2011-01-26 626:infantry. 526:Brig. Gen. 187:Commanders 53:Allegiance 4732:Espionage 4526:Diplomacy 4494:Political 4450:POW camps 4196:Monuments 4023:Scalawags 4018:Redeemers 3756:Aftermath 3705:Pinkerton 3644:Rosecrans 3609:McClellan 3512:Memminger 3248:Wisconsin 3213:Tennessee 3133:Minnesota 3108:Louisiana 2983:Nashville 2928:Vicksburg 2858:Pea Ridge 2809:Carolinas 2764:Red River 2759:Knoxville 2739:Tullahoma 2734:Vicksburg 2714:Peninsula 2686:campaigns 2552:Campaigns 2329:Secession 2113:Aftermath 1956:Van Buren 1946:Cane Hill 1921:Pea Ridge 1886:Red River 1869:Campaigns 814:Surrender 270:artillery 208:1862–1865 200:1861–1862 72:Artillery 38:1861–1865 4846:Category 4687:Seminole 4677:Cherokee 4430:Medicine 4383:Military 4296:Veterans 4130:Jim Crow 3895:timeline 3690:Ericsson 3673:Civilian 3654:Sheridan 3614:McDowell 3574:Farragut 3559:Burnside 3549:Anderson 3542:Military 3522:Stephens 3482:Benjamin 3475:Civilian 3361:Buchanan 3339:Military 3284:Richmond 3233:Virginia 3178:New York 3153:Nebraska 3143:Missouri 3128:Michigan 3118:Maryland 3103:Kentucky 3078:Illinois 3053:Delaware 3033:Colorado 3018:Arkansas 2978:Franklin 2898:Antietam 2769:Overland 2724:Maryland 2643:Theaters 2549:Theaters 2178:Category 1898:Missouri 1643:Archived 1335:Archived 823:See also 232:Previous 4813:Related 4682:Choctaw 4672:Catawba 4455:Rations 4400:Cavalry 4262:Removal 3890:efforts 3874:of 1873 3720:Stevens 3715:Stanton 3700:Lincoln 3659:Sherman 3594:Halleck 3584:Frémont 3569:Du Pont 3507:Mallory 3466:Wheeler 3401:Jackson 3381:Forrest 3321:Leaders 3264:Atlanta 3228:Vermont 3148:Montana 3088:Indiana 3063:Georgia 3058:Florida 3023:Arizona 3013:Alabama 2963:Atlanta 2878:Corinth 2830:battles 2774:Atlanta 2754:Bristoe 2655:Western 2650:Eastern 2555:Battles 2354:Slavery 2258:Origins 2244:Origins 2189:Commons 1907:Battles 1109:5890637 1068:p. 214, 345:Service 273:battery 177:Website 81:Battery 43:Country 4856:Portal 4794:Tokens 3730:Welles 3710:Seward 3695:Hamlin 3664:Thomas 3599:Hooker 3564:Butler 3517:Seddon 3502:Hunter 3487:Bocock 3461:Taylor 3456:Stuart 3446:Semmes 3426:Morgan 3386:Gorgas 3366:Cooper 3257:Cities 3193:Oregon 3158:Nevada 3098:Kansas 3068:Hawaii 2968:Crater 2868:Shiloh 2828:Major 2814:Mobile 2684:Major 2558:States 2509:Caning 2158:Helena 1987:Helena 1891:Camden 1735: 1661: 1559: 1115: 1107: 1099: 1082: 1064: 1056: 1039: 425:Shiloh 68:Branch 35:Active 4599:Dixie 4586:Music 4205:Union 4049:Post- 3885:trial 3685:Chase 3680:Adams 3649:Scott 3624:Meigs 3619:Meade 3589:Grant 3579:Foote 3554:Buell 3535:Union 3497:Davis 3441:Price 3431:Mosby 3376:Ewell 3371:Early 3356:Bragg 3218:Texas 3113:Maine 3073:Idaho 2579:Union 1860:Union 1681:from 871:Notes 326:; and 4784:Salt 4390:Arms 4240:List 4212:List 3725:Wade 3634:Pope 3604:Hunt 3436:Polk 3396:Hood 3391:Hill 3223:Utah 3188:Ohio 3093:Iowa 2625:Navy 2620:Army 2592:Navy 2587:Army 2092:1865 2026:1864 1965:1863 1914:1862 1733:ISBN 1659:ISBN 1557:ISBN 1113:ISBN 1105:OCLC 1097:ISBN 1080:ISBN 1062:ISBN 1054:ISBN 1037:ISBN 257:The 235:Next 192:1861 78:Size 3629:Ord 3416:Lee 563:at 62:CSA 4873:: 1758:: 1688:. 1512:^ 1482:^ 1124:^ 943:^ 924:^ 891:^ 879:^ 721:. 645:. 2224:e 2217:t 2210:v 1833:e 1826:t 1819:v 1741:. 1692:. 1609:( 1591:( 1573:( 1490:( 1469:( 1451:( 1433:( 1404:( 1386:( 1368:( 1350:( 1294:( 1276:( 1258:( 1240:( 1222:( 1204:( 1186:( 1168:( 1150:( 1132:( 918:. 333:. 319:, 20:)

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Knowledge (XXG)

3rd Arkansas Light Artillery

Index