195:
560:
566:
572:
445:
165:
Balmat and
Paccard's ascent of Mont Blanc was a major accomplishment in the early history of mountaineering. C. Douglas Milner wrote "The ascent itself was magnificent; an amazing feat of endurance and sustained courage, carried through by these two men only, unroped and without ice axes, heavily
172:
wrote "Theirs was an astounding achievement of courage and determination, one of the greatest in the annals of mountaineering. It was accomplished by men who were not only on unexplored ground but on a route that all the guides believed to be impossible."
31:
228:, since his account downplayed the role of Dr. Paccard. Milner describes Balmat's story as "cloudily romantic and largely fictional" and quotes four analysts of mountaineering history who discovered errors in Balmat's version of events.
179:
praised Balmat's climbing abilities, describing him as "This man, robust, resolute, this crystal hunter who, as it turns out, possesses an extraordinary mountaineering sense, an unerring instinct for the crevasses and
231:
Shipton describes Balmat as "boastful and conceited" and that "in character, he was both vain and mean. Success went to his head, and he soon began to amplify his part in the exploit."
1571:
479:
191:
to the first man who could climb Mont Blanc. On 3 August 1787 he assisted de
Saussure himself to reach the summit with a party of about 17 people.
1576:
428:
404:
380:
1495:
166:
burdened with scientific equipment and with long iron-pointed batons. The fortunate weather and a moon alone ensured their return alive."
115:
127:
1465:
1394:
198:
188:
1530:
1037:
1032:
472:
155:
1561:
768:
693:
1209:
603:
1460:
1269:
1174:
643:
638:
1052:
718:
588:
1179:
668:
465:
1581:
449:
1480:
1339:
1299:
1259:
788:
663:
598:
1439:
758:
544:
1566:
1475:
1349:
1264:
949:
608:
593:
151:
1505:
683:
628:
1419:
924:
648:
633:
1556:
1551:
1204:
733:
728:
235:
69:
213:, Savoy fell under French control, and Citizen Jacques Balmat became a member of the council of the
1500:
1234:
1194:
1149:
793:
698:
673:
618:
613:
549:
224:
Balmat was criticized for his autobiographical account of the climb, later published in
English as
194:
1510:
1485:
1154:
1007:
972:
823:
653:
214:
1369:
1042:
390:
176:
1490:
1344:
1334:
1319:
1279:
1274:
1239:
1199:
1104:
1027:
1017:
982:
843:
833:
828:
488:
424:
400:
376:
357:
1329:
1289:
1249:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1124:
901:
838:
778:
723:
688:
678:
658:
496:
1304:
1159:
1134:
1114:
1094:
944:
929:
906:
798:
773:
623:
210:
87:
743:
559:
1434:
1404:
1324:
1314:
1309:
1294:
1284:
1164:
1129:
1099:
1077:
954:
703:
103:
96:
55:
1545:
1424:
1409:
1384:
1379:
1354:
1139:
1089:
997:
992:
939:
888:
863:
853:
748:
504:
247:
187:
After the successful ascent, Balmat collected the reward offered 25 years before by
1515:
1429:
1399:
1364:
1254:
1214:
1144:
1081:
1022:
987:
964:
934:
848:
753:
414:
169:
143:
418:
394:
370:
1470:
1414:
1244:
1189:
1119:
1062:
1012:
977:
858:
813:
808:
803:
738:
529:
571:
30:
1520:
1389:
1184:
1169:
1067:
1057:
1047:
1002:
896:
878:
868:
818:
783:
763:
713:
565:
519:
202:
147:
36:
361:
1374:
1359:
873:
126:
444:
1525:
708:
580:
539:
524:
509:
107:
51:
916:
534:
514:
135:
234:
Balmat died by falling off a cliff while prospecting for gold in the
218:
139:
457:
193:
181:
125:
111:
100:
1455:
461:
269:
267:
201:
monument at
Chamonix. Jacques Balmat is pointing at
1448:
1076:
963:
915:
887:
579:
495:
320:
318:
62:
44:
21:
372:Jacques Balmat, or The First Ascent of Mont Blanc
226:Jacques Balmat, or The First Ascent of Mont Blanc
217:. He led an unsuccessful attempt to introduce
1572:Mountain climbers from the Kingdom of Sardinia
473:
423:. American Heritage Publishing. p. 145.
8:
396:The Mont Blanc Massif: The 100 Finest Routes
480:
466:
458:
29:
18:
16:Mountain climber from the Chamonix Valley
297:
336:
285:
263:
154:on 8 August 1786. For this feat, King
309:
273:
324:
86:
35:Jacques Balmat on Mont Blanc with an
7:
1466:Giardino Botanico Alpino Saussurea
14:
1496:Saint-Gervais–Vallorcine railway
570:
564:
558:
443:
221:sheep into the Chamonix valley.
1:
1531:Vallée Blanche Aerial Tramway
769:Grande Pointe des Planereuses
1577:Accidental deaths from falls
604:Aiguille Blanche de Peuterey
375:. Fb&c Ltd. p. 48.
356:. R. Hale Ltd. p. 176.
354:Mont Blanc and the Aiguilles
158:gave him the honorary title
66:1834 (aged 71–72)
1461:Chemin de fer du Montenvers
644:Aiguille des Grands Montets
639:Aiguille des Grands Charmoz
199:Horace-Bénédict de Saussure
189:Horace-Bénédict de Saussure
114:, at this time part of the
1598:
669:Aiguille Noire de Peuterey
556:
369:Oxley, T. Louis (2017) .
352:Milner, Cyril D. (1955).
28:
1481:Mont Blanc glacier flood
1082:(first or major ascents)
789:Mont Blanc de Courmayeur
719:Le Châtelet (Mont Blanc)
138:hunter and collector of
694:Aiguille de Tré la Tête
545:Saint-Gervais-les-Bains
399:. Diadem. p. 239.
142:, Balmat completed the
1476:Marathon du Mont Blanc
609:Aiguille du Chardonnet
594:Aiguille de Bionnassay
206:
152:Michel-Gabriel Paccard
131:
1506:Top of the Mont Blanc
684:Aiguille de Rochefort
664:Aiguille de l'A Neuve
629:Aiguille des Glaciers
599:Aiguille de Blaitière
589:Aiguille d'Argentière
452:at Wikimedia Commons
197:
184:of the glaciers ..."
129:
84:French pronunciation:
1562:People from Chamonix
759:Grand Pilier d'Angle
93:Balmat du Mont Blanc
1501:Skyway Monte Bianco
794:Mont Blanc du Tacul
699:Aiguille de Triolet
674:Aiguille du Pissoir
614:Aiguilles du Diable
116:Kingdom of Sardinia
1511:Tour du Mont Blanc
1486:Mont Blanc tramway
1033:Plan de l'Aiguille
824:Picco Luigi Amedeo
654:Aiguille du Jardin
649:Aiguille du Grépon
634:Aiguille du Goûter
420:Mountain Conquests
207:
156:Victor Amadeus III
132:
95:(1762–1834) was a
88:[Ę’akbalma]
1539:
1538:
1491:Mont Blanc Tunnel
1013:Francesco Gonella
844:Pointe des Plines
834:Pointe Helbronner
829:Pointe Allobrogia
734:DĂ´me de Rochefort
489:Mont Blanc massif
448:Media related to
430:978-1-612-30929-3
406:978-0-906-37139-8
382:978-0-259-50681-2
339:, pp. 21–28.
77:
76:
1589:
1582:Gold prospectors
902:Petit Col Ferret
779:Grandes Jorasses
689:Aiguille du Tour
679:Aiguille du Plan
659:Aiguille du Midi
619:Aiguilles Dorées
574:
568:
562:
482:
475:
468:
459:
447:
434:
410:
391:RĂ©buffat, Gaston
386:
365:
340:
334:
328:
322:
313:
307:
301:
295:
289:
283:
277:
271:
238:valley in 1834.
90:
85:
72:, Duchy of Savoy
33:
19:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1444:
1080:
1072:
959:
911:
907:Col des Montets
883:
799:Mont Brouillard
774:Grande Rocheuse
624:Aiguille du Dru
575:
569:
563:
554:
491:
486:
455:
441:
431:
413:
407:
389:
383:
368:
351:
348:
343:
335:
331:
323:
316:
308:
304:
298:RĂ©buffat (1975)
296:
292:
284:
280:
272:
265:
261:
256:
244:
211:Napoleonic Wars
177:Gaston RĂ©buffat
150:with physician
124:
83:
73:
67:
58:
49:
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1595:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1440:Winthrop Young
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1038:Quintino Sella
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
973:Albert Premier
969:
967:
961:
960:
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
921:
919:
913:
912:
910:
909:
904:
899:
893:
891:
885:
884:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
729:Dôme du Goûter
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
704:Aiguille Verte
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
585:
583:
577:
576:
557:
555:
553:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
501:
499:
493:
492:
487:
485:
484:
477:
470:
462:
450:Jacques Balmat
440:
439:External links
437:
436:
435:
429:
411:
405:
387:
381:
366:
347:
344:
342:
341:
337:Shipton (1966)
329:
314:
302:
290:
286:Shipton (1966)
278:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
250:
243:
240:
130:Jacques Balmat
123:
120:
106:, born in the
104:mountain guide
80:Jacques Balmat
75:
74:
68:
64:
60:
59:
56:Duchy of Savoy
50:
46:
42:
41:
34:
26:
25:
23:Jacques Balmat
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1594:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Alpine guides
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:Anderegg (M.)
1103:
1101:
1100:Anderegg (J.)
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:Grands Mulets
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
968:
966:
962:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
918:
914:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
892:
890:
886:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:Punta Baretti
862:
860:
857:
855:
854:Pointe Walker
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
839:Pointe d'Orny
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
749:Grand Capucin
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
724:Dent du GĂ©ant
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
586:
584:
582:
578:
573:
567:
561:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
500:
498:
494:
490:
483:
478:
476:
471:
469:
464:
463:
460:
456:
453:
451:
446:
438:
432:
426:
422:
421:
416:
415:Shipton, Eric
412:
408:
402:
398:
397:
392:
388:
384:
378:
374:
373:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
349:
345:
338:
333:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
312:, p. 28.
311:
310:Milner (1955)
306:
303:
300:, p. 12.
299:
294:
291:
288:, p. 28.
287:
282:
279:
276:, p. 16.
275:
274:Milner (1955)
270:
268:
264:
258:
253:
249:
248:Marie Paradis
246:
245:
241:
239:
237:
232:
229:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
204:
200:
196:
192:
190:
185:
183:
178:
174:
171:
167:
163:
161:
160:du Mont Blanc
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
128:
121:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
89:
81:
71:
65:
61:
57:
53:
47:
43:
38:
32:
27:
20:
1456:Arve (river)
1235:Graham Brown
1180:Cordier (P.)
1175:Cordier (H.)
1109:
1078:Mountaineers
935:Mer de Glace
849:Pointe Ronde
754:Grand Darray
454:
442:
419:
395:
371:
353:
332:
325:Oxley (2017)
305:
293:
281:
233:
230:
225:
223:
208:
186:
175:
170:Eric Shipton
168:
164:
159:
144:first ascent
133:
92:
79:
78:
1557:1834 deaths
1552:1762 births
1516:Val d'Aosta
1471:Haute Route
1395:de Saussure
1053:Tré la Tête
1043:TĂŞte Rousse
950:TĂŞte Rousse
859:Le Portalet
814:Mont Maudit
809:Mont Mallet
804:Mont Dolent
739:Les Droites
530:Les Houches
497:Settlements
209:During the
122:Description
97:mountaineer
70:Sixt Valley
1546:Categories
1521:Val Ferret
1420:Vallençant
1335:Middlemore
1230:Ghirardini
1220:Eckenstein
1205:Destivelle
1028:Mont-Blanc
1008:Elisabetta
983:Argentière
925:Argentière
897:Col Ferret
879:Tour Ronde
869:Tita Neire
819:Pic Eccles
784:Mont Blanc
764:Grande Lui
714:Le Catogne
520:Courmayeur
505:Argentière
254:References
203:Mont Blanc
148:Mont Blanc
110:valley in
91:), called
39:and an axe
37:alpenstock
1310:MacIntyre
1240:GĂĽssfeldt
1200:Desmaison
1135:Bonington
1115:Blanchard
998:Couvercle
993:Cosmiques
874:Tour Noir
744:Le Génépi
581:Mountains
362:729692237
259:Citations
1526:Val Veny
1430:Whillans
1370:RĂ©buffat
1300:Lafaille
1295:Lachenal
1285:Kukuczka
1250:Heckmair
1225:Gabarrou
1155:Burgener
1023:Leschaux
988:Charpoua
917:Glaciers
709:La Breya
540:Les Praz
525:La Fouly
510:Chamonix
417:(1966).
393:(1975).
242:See also
140:crystals
108:Chamonix
101:Savoyard
52:Chamonix
1435:Whymper
1405:Stephen
1380:Robbins
1355:Paradis
1350:Paccard
1345:Mummery
1330:Messner
1325:Mazeaud
1315:Mallory
1305:Lambert
1290:Kurtyka
1280:Kuffner
1275:Klucker
1265:Kennedy
1255:Hemming
1210:DĹ‚ugosz
1165:Charlet
1145:Bristow
1130:Bonatti
1063:Saleina
978:A Neuve
965:Refuges
945:Saleina
930:Bossons
535:Montroc
515:Champex
346:Sources
215:commune
136:chamois
1425:Walker
1415:Twight
1410:Terray
1400:Smythe
1260:Hudson
1245:Harlin
1215:Eccles
1170:Clough
1160:Cassin
1140:Boulaz
1125:Boivin
1120:Blodig
1110:Balmat
1090:Allain
1068:Vallot
1058:Trient
1048:Torino
1003:Durier
955:Trient
550:Trient
427:
403:
379:
360:
219:Merino
182:seracs
1449:Other
1390:Rouse
1365:Ratti
1360:Patey
1340:Moore
1320:Maund
1185:Couzy
1150:Brown
1095:Almer
940:Miage
112:Savoy
1385:Roch
1270:King
1195:Dent
1190:Croz
889:Cols
425:ISBN
401:ISBN
377:ISBN
358:OCLC
236:Sixt
99:, a
63:Died
48:1762
45:Born
1375:Rey
146:of
1548::
317:^
266:^
162:.
134:A
118:.
54:,
481:e
474:t
467:v
433:.
409:.
385:.
364:.
327:.
205:.
82:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
