365:. He married Maria de la Soledad; they had three children but later separated in 1965. In 1962, Mesrine was sentenced to 18 months in prison for robbery (his first prison sentence, although he had been a professional criminal for a number of years). After being released, Mesrine made an effort to reform: he worked at an architectural design company where he constructed models, showing considerable ability. However, a downsizing in 1964 resulted in him being laid off. His family bought him the tenancy of a country restaurant, a role in which he was quite successful, but this arrangement ended after the owner paid a visit one evening to find Mesrine carousing with acquaintances from his past. The lure of easy money and women proved impossible for him to resist and he returned to crime. Overcoming some suspicion about his relatively middle-class background, Mesrine began to establish a reputation in the underworld as a man who was crossed at one's peril.
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exercises in his cell and was behaving like a man who had received good news. On 8 May 1978, he produced a gun, stole keys and, with François Besse (a highly accomplished escaper in his own right), and another man, Mesrine got out of a cellblock and into a fenced-off yard walkway. They had a grappling iron with them and
Mesrine forced some workmen with an extending ladder to bring the ladder along. The trio unlocked a yard gate in an inner wall; an armed guard was taken by surprise at his post. The men then reached an isolated part of the 14 metre (46 ft) high exterior wall (which would have presented a considerable challenge without the ladder). They hooked the grappling iron onto the top of the ladder and slid down the rope. The third man over the wall was shot dead by police in the street outside. Mesrine and Besse hijacked a car and evaded the police cordon; they had become the first men to escape from La Santé.
440:, sometimes two in the same day. By this time it was apparent that Mesrine did not have a typical criminal attitude towards minimizing the danger of being caught. Deeply resenting the way he had been treated in the prison, Mesrine and Mercier made an extremely risky attempt to precipitate a mass break out from the maximum security block of Saint-Vincent-de-Paul on 3 September 1972. However, their own break-out had caused perimeter security to be greatly increased and they found the area swarming with armed guards. There was a shoot-out in which two guards were seriously injured and Mercier was wounded before they managed to get away. The boldness of escaped convicts returning to attack a prison infuriated Canadian law enforcement; the escapade predictably led to a hugely increased effort to arrest the duo.
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firearms regulations, and in any case, there was no reason for them to expect that the men who had been making themselves conspicuous by such a disturbance would actually be wanted escapees. Realising they were not policemen, Mesrine submitted to a search of the car, but on finding loaded guns in the rear, the rangers informed them that they would have to follow their car back to
Plessisville. While Mesrine was trying to talk them out of this, Cote, possibly alerted by the sight of the arsenal of weapons, suddenly recognised the pair, whereupon Mesrine and Mercier shot both officers dead.
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tickets which it had received months previously. These tickets indicated that she had been frequenting a certain district without any obvious cause. Undercover patrols combed the area and a man fitting
Mesrine's description was spotted walking with a woman believed to be Jeanjacquot on 31 October 1979. One officer who had seen Mesrine at court confirmed the identification by noting Mesrine's distinctive build. The couple were followed home and their building watched around the clock.
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he reportedly went for a drink with his neighbours and laughed when one said he "looked like
Mesrine". Mesrine travelled to Sicily, Algeria, London, and Brussels, and back to Paris in November 1978, where he again robbed a bank. Objecting to Mesrine's proposed kidnapping of a senior judge, and not sharing his desire for revenge against the system,
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On 7 March 1984, the body of Gérard
Lebovici was found in the Avenue Foch underground car park. It was determined that he had been shot dead two days earlier, with the bullet wounds forming a square: a traditional underworld sign for a contract that has not been fulfilled. One theory is that Lebovici
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Mesrine's next exploit occurred in
November 1978. It was a daring attempt to kidnap a judge (who had sentenced him) as part of a campaign to get maximum security prisons closed. His accomplice was captured but Mesrine escaped by running downstairs past several policemen telling them "Quick! Mesrine's
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This proved to be difficult, not the least because of rivalry between the various agencies. The usual informants were of little use as
Mesrine generally avoided contact with the criminal underworld. Moreover, he was adept at disguising his appearance and allaying suspicion from members of the public:
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By the end of 1972, Mesrine had returned to France, where he resumed robbing banks. On 5 March 1973, during an argument with a cashier in a coffee bar, Mesrine brandished a revolver and seriously injured a police officer who tried to intervene. He was arrested 3 days later. In May, he was sentenced
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A week after their foiled attempt to free the prisoners, Mesrine and
Mercier went for a target practice session, taking Mercier's girlfriend along. But the location, though three miles down a dirt track through the forest, was far from being truly remote and the noise of them blasting away at targets
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was seen as escape proof. In his escapes from his
Canadian prisons, Mesrine had required little more than wire cutters and a very high degree of audacity. During this incarceration, however, he faced security far better than any he had defeated before. A report noted that Mesrine had been seen doing
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where escape was thought to be impossible. In a plan likely formulated even before his arrest, Mesrine took a judge, who sentenced him on another matter in the past, hostage with a revolver (recovered from the courthouse lavatory where it had been hidden by an accomplice) and escaped. After being
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Mesrine was sentenced to 10 years in prison for the bungled kidnapping; he escaped a few weeks later, but was rearrested the next day. Mesrine and
Schneider were acquitted of the murder of Le Bouthillier in 1971. With Jean-Paul Mercier, Mesrine cut through the wire to escape again on 21 August 1972
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Sylvia Jeanjacquot underwent multiple operations and served more than two years in prison before being ultimately acquitted of any crime. Mesrine's former defence lawyer, Maître Malinbaum, continued for 30 years to fight for a judicial investigation into the events surrounding Mesrine's death at
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they were driving was boxed in at the entrance to a junction. Police marksmen in the rear of a lorry immediately in front of their car threw open a tarpaulin. Reportedly, in the instant before the gendarmerie opened fire, Mesrine's eyes were described as being so shocked they seemed to be bursting
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unit tasked with finding and capturing Mesrine found it impossible to track him down directly. Eventually, by using information supplied by Tillier, they ascertained the licence number of the car that a woman named Sylvia Jeanjacquot, believed to be Mesrine's mistress, had used and checked parking
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Casino of 130,000 francs, but the police arrived as they exited. Around 50 shots were exchanged and Mesrine was wounded, but the duo made a getaway. Mesrine and Besse eluded the subsequent massive sweep of the area by taking a farmer and his family hostage and forcing him to drive them to safety.
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in France, the US, and Canada. Mesrine repeatedly escaped from prison and made international headlines during a final period as a fugitive when his exploits included trying to kidnap the judge who had previously sentenced him. An aptitude for disguise earned him the moniker "The Man of a Thousand
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but on 10 September 1979, he went, rather incautiously, to a clandestine meeting with Mesrine on the promise of an interview. The incensed Mesrine had other plans: he shot Tillier in the face, leg and arm. Tillier survived the ordeal, although he lost the use of one arm. During his contact with
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where there was a Ministry of Natural Resources and Wildlife station. When Mesrine and company drove back along the track, two forest rangers, Médéric Cote, aged 62, and Ernest Saint-Pierre, aged 50, were waiting. The rangers were armed but their jobs had mainly involved enforcing hunting and
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for grocery and textile millionaire, Georges Deslauriers for a few months. An argument Schneider had with Deslauriers' long-time respected gardener led to both being dismissed. They then attempted to kidnap Deslauriers, but this scheme failed when a supposedly strong sedative had no effect on
634:, but the police pointed out that he had sworn that he would never surrender and that, as well as having a gun on him, Mesrine had been armed with two grenades which were taped together and adapted so they could be brought into action instantly.
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as a parachutist/commando. While participating in counter-insurgency operations, Mesrine's duties are said to have included the killing of prisoners. Although he disliked military discipline, Mesrine enjoyed action and was decorated with the
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On 26 June 1969, Mesrine and Schneider fled to the US. On 30 June, Evelyne Le Bouthillier, an elderly lady who may have given them refuge, was found strangled. A couple of weeks later, on 16 July, Mesrine and Schneider were arrested in
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Jacques Mesrine, Richard Cobb People and Places, Oxford University Press 1986. Essay appeared as review of Carey Schofield, Mesrine, The Life and Death of a Supercrook (Penguin) in the Times Literary Supplement, May 1980.
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up there!" A young policeman posted outside was found handcuffed to a drainpipe weeping. On 21 June 1979, Mesrine kidnapped millionaire real estate mogul Henri Lelièvre and received a ransom of six million francs.
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origin who had moved up in social class. As a child, he witnessed a massacre of villagers by German soldiers. His parents had great aspirations for their son and sent him to the prestigious Catholic
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at large for four months, he was arrested in his new Paris apartment on 28 September 1973, on information supplied by an associate who wanted a reduced sentence. Mesrine was returned to
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337:. Mesrine was an extremely unruly pupil and he was expelled from Juilly for attacking the principal. He went on to be expelled from other schools and fell into the lifestyle of a
662:, was a gifted entrepreneur, influential in the French film industry, and known for his fascination with criminals. Lebovici adopted Mesrine's daughter after her father's death.
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Two days later, on 2 November 1979, the couple left the apartment for a weekend in the country, taking Jeanjacquot's pet poodle with them. Mesrine and Jeanjacquot had reached
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before leaving the army in 1959. His father was later to claim that the time in Algeria had brought about a noticeable deterioration in Mesrine's behaviour.
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Faces" and enabled him to remain at large while receiving massive publicity as a wanted man. Mesrine was widely seen as an anti-establishment
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Subsequently, the kidnapping of a banker netted them 450,000 francs in ransom. Despite his position as "French public enemy number one" (
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interview was the last straw. The police agencies hunting Mesrine were pressured for results from the highest echelons of government.
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was then administered with a pistol. Sylvia Jeanjacquot lost one eye and suffered lasting damage to her arm. Her pet dog was killed.
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Mesrine made good copy for the press, clowning for the camera and asserting that his criminal activity was politically motivated.
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may have been killed by a close associate of Mesrine's with whom Lebovici may have had an appointment on the day of his death.
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from his head, as he realised he was trapped. Twenty rounds were fired at point-blank range and Mesrine was shot 15 times. A
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Porte de Clignancourt and to have the French state held accountable for what she saw as the assassination of her client.
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Mesrine and Besse robbed a Paris gunsmith four days after their escape from La Santé. On 26 May 1978, the duo robbed the
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to 20 years imprisonment – which, considering his record, was lenient for the time and place – to be served at
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Mesrine continued robbing banks in Montreal, and even covertly gained access into the US again for a brief stay at the
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figure. In keeping with his charismatic image, he was rarely without a glamorous female companion. A two-part film,
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disassociated with Mesrine and later disappeared. Besse was finally captured in 1994; he was paroled in 2006.
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but the publishers had received a threatening letter from him in 1979 demanding payment nonetheless.
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French police announced that their operation was a success and received congratulations from then
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dedicated two tracks ("Le Mitard" and "Instinct de Mort") to Mesrine on their 1980 album
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policeman) had written disparagingly about Mesrine in the French far-right newspaper
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prison. Mercier, a wanted murderer, and Mesrine then robbed a series of banks in
21:"Mesrine" redirects here. For the films based on the life of Jaques Mesrine, see
1103:"Killer, robber, master of disguise... and now the biggest movie star in France"
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In December 1965, Mesrine was arrested in the villa of the military governor in
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in the lead role, was released in France in 2008 and in the UK in August 2009.
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Information on the two films and Mesrine's autobiography: L'Instinct De Mort
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The Indomitable Gaul! – World's Greatest Prison Escapes: Jacques Mesrine
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L'Instinct de Mort, Editions Lattes, 1977(French)(First publishing)
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on information supplied by an accomplice and extradited to Quebec.
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Mesrine, Tillier discovered the identity of Mesrine's accomplice.
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where he covertly wrote and smuggled out an autobiography, titled
396:. The following year, Mesrine robbed a fashion store in Paris.
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where his friends included the likes of musician and composer
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795:, but the French media popularized the pronunciation with ,
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with his then mistress, Jeanne Schneider, and worked as a
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Line of fire : heroism, tragedy, and Canada's police
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People shot dead by law enforcement officers in France
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released a track titled "Porte de Mesrine" in 2015.
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L'instinct de Mort, Flammarion Quebec, 2008.(French)
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
684:in the title role and was written and directed by
714:recorded a track titled "Mesrine" on their 1983
325:, near Paris on 28 December 1936 to a couple of
1000:"Sylvia Jeanjacquot : Mesrine, mon amour"
444:Murder of Médéric Cote and Ernest Saint-Pierre
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758:), recounting Mesrine's career and starring
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384:In 1966, Mesrine opened a restaurant in the
380:Canary Islands, Canada, Venezuela, 1966–1972
970:. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books.
967:Mesrine, the life and death of a supercrook
361:In 1961, Mesrine became involved with the
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606:on the outskirts of Paris, when the gold
345:, he volunteered for special duty in the
317:Early life and criminal career up to 1965
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1039:BBC radio interview with Vincent Cassel
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150:Booking photo of Mesrine, taken in 1973
859:Mesrine, Penguin Books, 1980.(English)
646:By law, Mesrine could not profit from
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680:, was released in 1984. It featured
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826:"Jacques Mesrine: Le grand gangster"
60:adding citations to reliable sources
717:False Gestures For A Devious Public
577:Directorate of Territorial Security
1236:People from Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine
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720:LP. There is also a Quebec-based
321:Jacques René Mesrine was born in
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1101:Hussey, Andrew (11 July 2009).
47:needs additional citations for
1226:People convicted of kidnapping
658:, The founder of Champ Libre,
226:María de la Soledad (divorced)
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1167:La chasse à l'homme (Mesrine)
399:In February 1968, he fled to
789:Mesrine pronounced his name
201:Shot by four police officers
1231:People convicted of robbery
755:Mesrine: Public Enemy No. 1
654:was republished in 1984 by
477:Return to France: 1972–1977
18:French criminal (1936–1979)
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886:. Tonawanda, NY: Toronto.
750:L'ennemi public No. 1
432:with five others from the
363:Organisation armée secrète
214:The Man of a Hundred Faces
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964:Schofield, Carey (1980).
642:Murder of Gérard Lebovici
537:l'ennemi public numéro un
352:Cross for Military Valour
287:[ʒakmɛʁin,mɛsʁin]
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1246:Suspected serial killers
745:Mesrine: Killer Instinct
628:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
489:maximum security prison
1073:PNL – Porte de Mesrine
880:Butts, Edward (2009).
674:A film about Mesrine;
670:Pop culture references
174:Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine
1177:video Jacques Mesrine
729:Les Rivières Pourpres
727:In the French novel,
632:extrajudicial killing
604:Porte de Clignancourt
434:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
283:French pronunciation:
1028:Champ Libre Editions
1026:L'Instinct de Mort,
724:band named Mesrine.
656:Champ Libre Editions
514:Escape from La Santé
160:Jacques René Mesrine
56:improve this article
1211:French bank robbers
1145:L'ennemi public n°1
1008:. 21 September 2011
648:L'instinct de Mort,
526:Mesrine as fugitive
465:, before moving to
374:French intelligence
339:juvenile delinquent
335:Jean-Jacques Debout
198:Cause of death
27:Mesrine (2008 film)
23:Mesrine (1984 film)
1182:Interesting TV on
1134:L'instinct de mort
736:L'instinct de mort
652:L'instinct de Mort
561:Public Enemy No. 1
500:L'Instinct de Mort
936:. 19 October 2014
893:978-1-55488-391-2
734:A two-part film,
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54:Please help
49:verification
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1206:1979 deaths
1201:1936 births
1012:25 December
547:Paris Match
542:Paris Match
405:housekeeper
354:by General
343:French Army
327:blue-collar
300:kidnappings
112:August 2009
1195:Categories
809:References
701:Repression
575:(a former
305:Robin Hood
296:burglaries
259:kidnapping
224:(divorced)
211:Robin Hood
166:1936-12-28
82:newspapers
1050:"Mesrine"
902:276822493
722:grindcore
712:The Blood
694:ensemble
692:Hard rock
625:President
619:Aftermath
532:Deauville
471:Venezuela
461:Hotel in
422:Texarkana
413:chauffeur
219:Spouse(s)
1079:15 March
836:22 March
769:rap duo
765:Popular
596:gendarme
519:La Santé
495:La Santé
485:La Santé
438:Montreal
426:Arkansas
394:Chamonix
268:20 years
255:burglary
231:Children
176:, France
1156:Mesrine
1112:25 July
1056:14 July
986:9068247
940:7 April
742:title:
740:English
677:Mesrine
608:BMW 520
504:murders
467:Caracas
310:Mesrine
265:Penalty
209:French
96:scholar
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582:Minute
411:and a
401:Quebec
390:Geneva
323:Clichy
298:, and
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777:Notes
696:Trust
590:Death
103:JSTOR
89:books
1172:IMDb
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1114:2018
1081:2018
1058:2012
1014:2015
982:OCLC
972:ISBN
942:2018
898:OCLC
888:ISBN
838:2011
708:Punk
409:cook
182:Died
156:Born
75:news
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