Knowledge (XXG)

Jacques Touchard

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25: 689: 525: 649: 409: 269: 726: 423: 543: 719: 292: 760: 184: 765: 712: 116: 46: 97: 674: 745: 69: 50: 76: 35: 83: 54: 39: 65: 167:
of counting seating arrangements in which men and women alternate and are not seated next to their spouses.
755: 750: 531: 160: 535: 415: 275: 156: 164: 90: 696: 282:" giving an overwhelming plenitude of different definitions for the Catalan numbers). For 176: 140: 739: 152: 136: 133: 279: 24: 520:{\displaystyle C(t)=\sum _{n\geq 0}C_{n}t^{n}={{1-{\sqrt {1-4t}}} \over {2t}}} 644:{\displaystyle {t \over {1-2t}}C\left({t^{2} \over (1-2t)^{2}}\right)=C(t)-1} 404:{\displaystyle C_{n+1}=\sum _{k\,\leq \,n/2}2^{n-2k}{n \choose 2k}C_{k}.\,} 264:{\displaystyle C_{k}={1 \over {k+1}}{{2k} \choose {k}},\quad k\geq 0} 18: 530:
it can be proved by algebraic manipulations of generating
700: 546: 426: 295: 187: 643: 519: 403: 263: 381: 363: 242: 222: 695:This article about a French mathematician is a 534:that Touchard's identity is equivalent to the 175:The following algebraic identity involving the 720: 8: 274:is apparently due to Touchard (according to 654:satisfied by the Catalan generating series 278:, who mentions it in his panorama article " 163:. He is also known for his solution to the 53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 727: 713: 607: 581: 575: 552: 547: 545: 507: 490: 483: 481: 472: 462: 446: 425: 400: 391: 380: 362: 360: 345: 331: 327: 323: 319: 300: 294: 241: 235: 227: 221: 219: 206: 201: 192: 186: 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 280:Exercises on Catalan and Related Numbers 7: 685: 683: 675:Canadian Journal of Mathematics 1956 51:adding citations to reliable sources 699:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 677:, Vol 8, No 3.; Journal in French 367: 226: 14: 139:. In 1953, he proved that an odd 687: 170: 23: 251: 632: 626: 604: 588: 436: 430: 1: 761:People from Basel-Landschaft 171:Touchard's Catalan identity 782: 766:French mathematician stubs 682: 132:(1885–1968) was a 286: ≥ 0 one has 645: 521: 405: 265: 143:must be of the form 12 746:French mathematicians 646: 522: 406: 266: 544: 424: 293: 185: 161:Touchard polynomials 159:, he introduced the 147: + 1 or 36 47:improve this article 16:French mathematician 536:functional equation 416:generating function 151: + 9. In 641: 517: 457: 401: 340: 276:Richard P. Stanley 261: 157:probability theory 66:"Jacques Touchard" 708: 707: 614: 566: 515: 504: 442: 379: 315: 240: 217: 127: 126: 119: 101: 773: 729: 722: 715: 691: 690: 684: 650: 648: 647: 642: 619: 615: 613: 612: 611: 586: 585: 576: 567: 565: 548: 526: 524: 523: 518: 516: 514: 506: 505: 491: 482: 477: 476: 467: 466: 456: 410: 408: 407: 402: 396: 395: 386: 385: 384: 378: 366: 359: 358: 339: 335: 311: 310: 270: 268: 267: 262: 247: 246: 245: 239: 234: 225: 218: 216: 202: 197: 196: 130:Jacques Touchard 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 100: 59: 27: 19: 781: 780: 776: 775: 774: 772: 771: 770: 736: 735: 734: 733: 688: 680: 668: 666:Further reading 603: 587: 577: 571: 542: 541: 468: 458: 422: 421: 387: 371: 361: 341: 296: 291: 290: 220: 188: 183: 182: 177:Catalan numbers 173: 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 44: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 779: 777: 769: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 738: 737: 732: 731: 724: 717: 709: 706: 705: 692: 672: 671: 667: 664: 652: 651: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 618: 610: 606: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 584: 580: 574: 570: 564: 561: 558: 555: 551: 528: 527: 513: 510: 503: 500: 497: 494: 489: 486: 480: 475: 471: 465: 461: 455: 452: 449: 445: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 412: 411: 399: 394: 390: 383: 377: 374: 370: 365: 357: 354: 351: 348: 344: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 309: 306: 303: 299: 272: 271: 260: 257: 254: 250: 244: 238: 233: 230: 224: 215: 212: 209: 205: 200: 195: 191: 172: 169: 165:ménage problem 141:perfect number 125: 124: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 778: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 741: 730: 725: 723: 718: 716: 711: 710: 704: 702: 698: 693: 686: 681: 678: 676: 670: 669: 665: 663: 661: 657: 638: 635: 629: 623: 620: 616: 608: 600: 597: 594: 591: 582: 578: 572: 568: 562: 559: 556: 553: 549: 540: 539: 538: 537: 533: 511: 508: 501: 498: 495: 492: 487: 484: 478: 473: 469: 463: 459: 453: 450: 447: 443: 439: 433: 427: 420: 419: 418: 417: 397: 392: 388: 375: 372: 368: 355: 352: 349: 346: 342: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 304: 301: 297: 289: 288: 287: 285: 281: 277: 258: 255: 252: 248: 236: 231: 228: 213: 210: 207: 203: 198: 193: 189: 181: 180: 179: 178: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 153:combinatorics 150: 146: 142: 138: 137:mathematician 135: 131: 121: 118: 110: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 48: 42: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 701:expanding it 694: 679: 673: 659: 655: 653: 529: 413: 283: 273: 174: 148: 144: 129: 128: 113: 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 45:Please help 33: 756:1968 deaths 751:1885 births 107:August 2011 740:Categories 414:Using the 77:newspapers 636:− 595:− 557:− 496:− 488:− 451:≥ 444:∑ 350:− 325:≤ 317:∑ 256:≥ 34:does not 91:scholar 55:removed 40:sources 532:series 134:French 93:  86:  79:  72:  64:  98:JSTOR 84:books 697:stub 155:and 70:news 38:any 36:cite 662:). 49:by 742:: 728:e 721:t 714:v 703:. 660:t 658:( 656:C 639:1 633:) 630:t 627:( 624:C 621:= 617:) 609:2 605:) 601:t 598:2 592:1 589:( 583:2 579:t 573:( 569:C 563:t 560:2 554:1 550:t 512:t 509:2 502:t 499:4 493:1 485:1 479:= 474:n 470:t 464:n 460:C 454:0 448:n 440:= 437:) 434:t 431:( 428:C 398:. 393:k 389:C 382:) 376:k 373:2 369:n 364:( 356:k 353:2 347:n 343:2 337:2 333:/ 329:n 321:k 313:= 308:1 305:+ 302:n 298:C 284:n 259:0 253:k 249:, 243:) 237:k 232:k 229:2 223:( 214:1 211:+ 208:k 204:1 199:= 194:k 190:C 149:k 145:k 120:) 114:( 109:) 105:( 95:· 88:· 81:· 74:· 57:. 43:.

Index


cite
sources
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
removed
"Jacques Touchard"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
French
mathematician
perfect number
combinatorics
probability theory
Touchard polynomials
ménage problem
Catalan numbers
Richard P. Stanley
Exercises on Catalan and Related Numbers
generating function
series
functional equation
Canadian Journal of Mathematics 1956
stub
expanding it
v

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