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580:. This gave him almost unlimited powers to detain people. He used these powers enthusiastically, imposing a severely repressive regime that was widely criticised by international human rights organisations. Supporters of the ousted Gamsakhurdia were vigorously targeted, especially in the pro-Gamsakhurdia region of
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On 29 August 1995, Shevardnadze narrowly escaped assassination in a bomb attack. The attack was blamed on a shadowy coalition of "mafia forces" including
Ioseliani and others. Ioseliani was detained on 15 November 1995 and held for three years pending trial, then on 10 November 1998 sentenced to 11
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years for banditry, terrorism, and conspiring to kill
Shevardnadze. He denied the charges and was eventually released in the spring of 2000 in a general amnesty of convicts. He suffered a
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527:. He eventually returned to his native Georgia and graduated from the Georgian Institute of Theater Arts, where he became a professor. He wrote a number of popular plays.
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Ioseliani rose to prominence as the leader of the
Mkhedrioni, a heavily armed paramilitary group which he founded in 1989. He attempted to take control of large areas of
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and he was imprisoned along with other
Mkhedrioni members. In response, Ioseliani accused Gamsakhurdia of trying to take control of state media and silence rivals.
588:. There were also widespread allegations that Ioseliani and his supporters were systematically "taxing" businesses and individuals in areas under their control.
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with the goal of defeating regional separatist elements. In
February 1991, his organisation was outlawed by President
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hospital a week later. He is buried in the
Pantheon of Didube, Tbilisi.
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out of office in
January 1992. He was one of the three leaders of the "
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488:(Georgian ჯაბა იოსელიანი; 10 July 1926 – 4 March 2003) was a
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Georgian politician, thief, and paramilitary leader (1926-2003)
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jail. Released in 1965, he later served another sentence for
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People from
Georgia (country) convicted of manslaughter
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619:"Georgian Fighter Wields Guns, Money and Charm"
761:Prisoners and detainees from Georgia (country)
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500:and leader of the paramilitary organisation
756:Prisoners and detainees of the Soviet Union
519:in 1948, for which he served 17 years in a
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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741:Military personnel from Georgia (country)
696:National Parliamentary Library of Georgia
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
175:This article includes a list of general
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279:6 January 1992 – 10 March 1992
565:, resulting in the death of 5 people.
568:Ioseliani played a major role in the
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677:Александр КРЫЛОВ (Aleksandr Krylov)
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679:Забытые уроки Джабы Иоселиани
637:"Car bomb kills 5 in Georgia"
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494:Parliament of Georgia
365:Parliament of Georgia
281:Serving with
348:Position established
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84:improve this article
684:11 May 2009 at the
559:Eduard Shevardnadze
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313:Eduard Shevardnadze
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578:Georgian Civil War
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448:(1926–1991)
427:(2003-03-04)
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731:Svan people
716:2003 deaths
711:1926 births
547:coup d'état
452:(1991–2003)
442:Nationality
344:Preceded by
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194:introducing
705:Categories
604:References
502:Mkhedrioni
496:, writer,
397:1926-07-10
326:Mkhedrioni
324:Leader Of
265:Member of
177:references
110:newspapers
39:improve it
582:Samegrelo
517:Leningrad
486:Ioseliani
465:Signature
377:1992–1995
373:In office
338:1989–1995
334:In office
275:In office
202:July 2013
140:July 2013
45:talk page
682:Archived
563:car bomb
532:Abkhazia
509:Khashuri
507:Born in
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450:Georgian
404:Khashuri
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190:improve
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457:Height
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